D. B. Clark, D. A. Clark, and S. F. Oberbauer, Annual wood production in a tropical rain forest in NE Costa Rica linked to climatic variation but not to increasing CO 2, Global Change Biology, vol.16, issue.2, pp.747-759, 2010.

D. A. Clark, Sources or sinks? The responses of tropical forests to current and future climate and atmospheric composition, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.359, issue.1443, pp.477-491, 2004.

N. Mcdowell, W. T. Pockman, and C. D. Allen, Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought: why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought?, New Phytologist, vol.178, issue.4, pp.719-739, 2008.

Y. Malhi and J. Wright, Spatial patterns and recent trends in the climate of tropical rainforest regions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.359, issue.1443, pp.311-329, 2004.

Y. Malhi, L. E. Aragao, and D. Galbraith, Exploring the likelihood and mechanism of a climate-change-induced dieback of the Amazon rainforest, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol.106, issue.49, pp.20610-20615, 2009.

E. J. Burke, S. J. Brown, and N. Christidis, Modelling the recent evolution of global drought and projections for the twentyfirst century with the Hadley Centre climate model, Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol.7, issue.5, pp.1113-1125, 2006.

T. C. Johns, J. M. Gregory, and W. J. Ingram, Anthropogenic climate change for 1860 to 2100 simulated with the HadCM3 model under updated emissions scenarios, Climate Dynamics, vol.20, issue.6, pp.583-612, 2003.

P. M. Brando, D. C. Nepstad, E. A. Davidson, S. E. Trumbore, D. Ray et al., Drought effects on litterfall, wood production and belowground carbon cycling in an Amazon forest: results of a throughfall reduction experiment, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.363, issue.1498, pp.1839-1848, 2008.

J. Lloyd and G. D. Farquhar, Effects of rising temperatures and [CO 2 ] on the physiology of tropical forest trees, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.363, issue.1498, pp.1811-1817, 2008.

F. Wagner, V. Rossi, C. Stahl, D. Bonal, and B. Herault, Water availability is the main climate driver of neotropical tree growth, PLoS ONE, vol.7, issue.4, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01268350

S. Diaz, J. G. Hodgson, and K. Thompson, The plant traits that drive ecosystems: evidence from three continents, Journal of Vegetation Science, vol.15, issue.3, pp.295-304, 2004.

S. Lavorel and E. Garnier, Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisiting the Holy Grail, Functional Ecology, vol.16, issue.5, pp.545-556, 2002.

B. Herault, B. Bachelot, and L. Poorter, Functional traits shape ontogenetic growth trajectories of rain forest tree species, Journal of Ecology, vol.99, issue.6, pp.1431-1440, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01032387

M. Westoby, A leaf-height-seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme, Plant and Soil, vol.199, issue.2, pp.213-227, 1998.

M. Westoby, D. S. Falster, A. T. Moles, P. A. Vesk, and I. J. Wright, Plant ecological strategies: some leading dimensions of variation between species, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, vol.33, pp.125-159, 2002.

I. J. Wright, P. B. Reich, and M. Westoby, The worldwide leaf economics spectrum, Nature, vol.428, issue.6985, pp.821-827, 2004.

J. L. Osnas, J. W. Lichstein, P. B. Reich, and S. W. Pacala, Global leaf trait relationships: mass, area, and the leaf economics spectrum, Science, vol.340, issue.6133, pp.741-744, 2013.

T. Hirose and M. J. Werger, Maximizing daily canopy photosynthesis with respect to the leaf nitrogen allocation pattern in the canopy, Oecologia, vol.72, issue.4, pp.520-526, 1987.

A. T. Moles, D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby, Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime, Journal of Ecology, vol.92, issue.3, pp.384-396, 2004.

C. Baraloto, C. E. Paine, and L. Poorter, Decoupled leaf and stem economics in rain forest trees, Ecology Letters, vol.13, issue.11, pp.1338-1347, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00594040

S. J. Wright, K. Kitajima, and N. J. Kraft, Functional traits and the growth-mortality trade-off in tropical trees, Ecology, vol.91, issue.12, pp.3664-3674, 2010.

B. Herault, J. Ouallet, L. Blanc, F. Wagner, and C. Baraloto, Growth responses of neotropical trees to logging gaps, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.47, issue.4, pp.821-831, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01093618

L. Poorter, S. J. Wright, and H. Paz, Are functional traits good predictors of demographic rates? Evidence from five neotropical forests, International Journal of Ecology, vol.89, issue.7, pp.1908-1920, 2008.

A. Granier, R. Hue, and S. T. Barigah, Transpiration of natural rain forest and its dependence on climatic factors, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.78, issue.1-2, pp.19-29, 1996.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01032363

D. C. Nepstad, I. M. Tohver, R. David, P. Moutinho, and G. Cardinot, Mortality of large trees and lianas following experimental drought in an amazon forest, Ecology, vol.88, issue.9, pp.2259-2269, 2007.

R. Monserud, Simulation of forest tree mortality, Forest Science, vol.22, pp.438-444, 1976.

P. H. Wyckoff and J. S. Clark, The relationship between growth and mortality for seven co-occurring tree species in the southern Appalachian Mountains, Journal of Ecology, vol.90, issue.4, pp.604-615, 2002.

L. Poorter and F. Bongers, Leaf traits are good predictors of plant performance across 53 rain forest species, Ecology, vol.87, issue.7, pp.1733-1743, 2006.

C. E. Paine, C. Stahl, E. A. Courtois, S. Patino, C. Sarmiento et al., Functional explanations for variation in bark thickness in tropical rain forest trees, Functional Ecology, vol.24, issue.6, pp.1202-1210, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01032124

T. R. Baker, D. F. Burslem, and M. D. Swaine, Associations between tree growth, soil fertility and water availability at local and regional scales in Ghanaian tropical rain forest, Journal of Tropical Ecology, vol.19, issue.2, pp.109-125, 2003.

C. Stahl, B. Burban, F. Bompy, Z. B. Jolin, J. Sermage et al., Seasonal variation in atmospheric relative humidity contributes to explaining seasonal variation in trunk circumference of tropical rain-forest trees in French Guiana, Journal of Tropical Ecology, vol.26, issue.4, pp.393-405, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01032186

L. S. Santiago, G. Goldstein, and F. C. Meinzer, Leaf photosynthetic traits scale with hydraulic conductivity and wood density in Panamanian forest canopy trees, Oecologia, vol.140, issue.4, pp.543-550, 2004.

J. Chave, D. Coomes, S. Jansen, S. L. Lewis, N. G. Swenson et al., Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum, Ecology Letters, vol.12, issue.4, pp.351-366, 2009.

L. Markesteijn, L. Poorter, H. Paz, L. Sack, and F. Bongers, Ecological differentiation in xylem cavitation resistance is associated with stem and leaf structural traits, Plant, Cell and Environment, vol.34, issue.1, pp.137-148, 2011.

H. Poorter, U. Niinemets, L. Poorter, I. J. Wright, and R. Villar, Causes and consequences of variation in leaf mass per area (LMA): a meta-analysis, New Phytologist, vol.182, issue.3, pp.565-588, 2009.

F. J. Sterck and F. Bongers, Crown development in tropical rain forest trees: patterns with tree height and light availability, Journal of Ecology, vol.89, issue.1, pp.1-13, 2001.

N. M. Fyllas, S. Patino, and T. R. Baker, Basin-wide variations in foliar properties of Amazonian forest: phylogeny, soils and climate, Biogeosciences, vol.6, issue.11, pp.2677-2708, 2009.

J. H. Cornelissen, S. Lavorel, and E. Garnier, A handbook of protocols for standardised and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide, Australian Journal of Botany, vol.51, issue.4, pp.335-380, 2003.

L. A. Donovan, H. Maherali, C. M. Caruso, H. Huber, and H. De-kroon, The evolution of the worldwide leaf economics spectrum, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol.26, issue.2, pp.88-95, 2011.

M. R. Roelfsema and R. Hedrich, the light of stomatal opening: new insights into 'the Watergate, vol.167, pp.665-691, 2005.

H. Marschner, Mineral Nutrition in Higher Plants, 1986.

L. S. Santiago and S. J. Wright, Leaf functional traits of tropical forest plants in relation to growth form, Functional Ecology, vol.21, issue.1, pp.19-27, 2007.

G. Farquhar, J. Ehleringer, and K. Hubick, Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis, Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, vol.40, pp.503-537, 1989.

I. C. Prentice, T. Meng, H. Wang, S. P. Harrison, J. Ni et al., Evidence of a universal scaling relationship for leaf CO 2 drawdown along an aridity gradient, New Phytologist, vol.190, issue.1, pp.169-180, 2011.

S. M. Mcmahon, S. P. Harrison, and W. S. Armbruster, Improving assessment and modelling of climate change impacts on global terrestrial biodiversity, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol.26, issue.5, pp.249-259, 2011.

B. B. Lamont, P. K. Groom, and R. M. Cowling, High leaf mass per area of related species assemblages may reflect low rainfall and carbon isotope discrimination rather than low phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations, Functional Ecology, vol.16, issue.3, pp.403-412, 2002.

B. E. Medlyn, R. A. Duursma, and D. Eamus, Reconciling the optimal and empirical approaches to modelling stomatal conductance, Global Change Biology, vol.17, issue.6, pp.2134-2144, 2011.

J. G. Hodgson, P. J. Wilson, R. Hunt, J. P. Grime, and K. Thompson, Allocating C-S-R plant functional types: a soft approach to a hard problem, Oikos, vol.85, issue.2, pp.282-294, 1999.

M. K. Bartlett, C. Scoffoni, and L. Sack, The determinants of leaf turgor loss point and prediction of drought tolerance of species and biomes: a global meta-analysis, Ecology Letters, vol.15, issue.5, pp.393-405, 2012.

S. Gourlet-fleury, J. M. Guehl, and O. Laroussinie, Ecology and Management of a Neotropical Rainforest: Lessons Drawn from Paracou, a Long-Term Experimental Research Site in French Guiana, 2004.

H. Ter-steege, N. C. Pitman, and O. L. Phillips, Continentalscale patterns of canopy tree composition and function across Amazonia, Nature, vol.443, issue.7110, pp.444-447, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00106584

C. Baraloto, O. J. Hardy, and C. E. Paine, Using functional traits and phylogenetic trees to examine the assembly of tropical tree communities, Journal of Ecology, vol.100, issue.3, pp.690-701, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01032423

M. Ollivier, C. Baraloto, and E. Marcon, A trait database for Guianan rain forest trees permits intra-and inter-specific contrasts, Annals of Forest Science, vol.64, issue.7, pp.781-786, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00884130

D. A. King, S. J. Davies, and N. S. Noor, Growth and mortality are related to adult tree size in a Malaysian mixed dipterocarp forest, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.223, pp.152-158, 2006.

E. Weiher, A. Van-der-werf, K. Thompson, M. Roderick, E. Garnier et al., Challenging theophrastus: a common core list of plant traits for functional ecology, Journal of Vegetation Science, vol.10, issue.5, pp.609-620, 1999.

D. Bonal, A. Bosc, and S. Ponton, Impact of severe dry season on net ecosystem exchange in the Neotropical rainforest of French Guiana, Global Change Biology, vol.14, issue.8, pp.1917-1933, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01032067

F. Wagner, B. Hérault, C. Stahl, D. Bonal, and V. Rossi, Modeling water availability for trees in tropical forests, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.151, issue.9, pp.1202-1213, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01032104

G. Schwarz, Estimating the dimension of a model, Annals of Statistics, vol.6, issue.2, pp.461-464, 1978.

S. Diaz, S. Lavorel, F. Bello, F. Quetier, K. Grigulis et al., Incorporating plant functional diversity effects in ecosystem service assessments, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol.104, pp.20684-20689, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00281695

O. L. Phillips, G. Van-der-heijden, and S. L. Lewis, Droughtmortality relationships for tropical forests, New Phytologist, vol.187, issue.3, pp.631-646, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01092529

D. Nepstad, P. Lefebvre, and U. L. Silva, Amazon drought and its implications for forest flammability and tree growth: a basin-wide analysis, Global Change Biology, vol.10, issue.5, pp.704-717, 2004.

G. Wang, C. Alo, R. Mei, and S. Sun, Droughts, hydraulic redistribution, and their impact on vegetation composition in the Amazon forest, Plant Ecology, vol.212, issue.4, pp.663-673, 2011.

J. W. Westbrook, K. Kitajima, J. G. Burleigh, W. J. Kress, D. L. Erickson et al., What makes a leaf tough? Patterns of correlated evolutionbetween leaf toughness traits and demographic rates among 197 shade-tolerant woody species in a neotropical forest, American Naturalist, vol.177, issue.6, pp.800-811, 2011.

K. Kitajima and L. Poorter, Tissue-level leaf toughness, but not lamina thickness, predicts sapling leaf lifespan and shade tolerance of tropical tree species, New Phytologist, vol.186, issue.3, pp.708-721, 2010.

U. Seibt, A. Rajabi, H. Griffiths, and J. A. Berry, Carbon isotopes and water use efficiency: sense and sensitivity, Oecologia, vol.155, issue.3, pp.441-454, 2008.

L. Sack, C. Scoffoni, and A. D. Mckown, Developmentally based scaling of leaf venation architecture explains global ecological patterns, Nature Communications, vol.3, p.837, 2012.

J. L. Baltzer, D. M. Gregoire, S. Bunyavejchewin, N. S. Noor, and S. J. Davies, Coordination of foliar and wood anatomical traits contributes to tropical tree distributions and productivity along the malay-thai peninsula, American Journal of Botany, vol.96, issue.12, pp.2214-2223, 2009.

A. Pennec, V. R. Gond, and D. Sabatier, Tropical forest phenology in French Guiana from MODIS time series, Remote Sensing Letters, vol.2, issue.4, pp.337-345, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00611151

C. Ipcc and . Change, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), 2007.

D. Nepstad, P. Moutinho, and M. Dias, The effects of partial throughfall exclusion on canopy processes, aboveground production, and biogeochemistry of an Amazon forest, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, vol.107, issue.20, 2002.