M. O. Andreae, P. Artaxo, C. Brandao, F. E. Carswell, P. Ciccioli et al., Biogeochemical cycling of carbon, water, energy, trace gases, and aerosols in Amazonia: the LBA-EUSTACH experiments, J Geophys Res-Atmos, vol.107, 2002.

M. R. Ashmore, P. Büker, L. D. Emberson, A. C. Terry, and S. Toet, Modelling stomatal ozone flux and deposition to grassland communities across Europe, Environ Pollut, vol.146, pp.659-670, 2007.

M. Bagard, L. Thiec, D. Delacote, E. Hasenfratz-sauder, M. P. Banvoy et al., Ozone-induced changes in photosynthesis and photorespiration of hybrid poplar in relation to the developmental stage of the leaves, Physiol Plant, vol.134, pp.559-574, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02667115

M. Baier, A. Kandlbinder, D. Golldack, K. Dietz, D. Baldantoni et al., Tropospheric ozone effects on chemical composition and decomposition rate of Quercus ilex L. leaves, Plant Cell Environ, vol.28, pp.979-984, 2005.

A. D. Barnosky, E. A. Hadly, J. Bascompte, E. L. Berlow, J. H. Brown et al., Approaching a state shift in Earth's biosphere, Nature, vol.486, pp.52-58, 2012.

K. H. Becker, W. Fricke, J. Lobel, and U. Schurath, Formation, transport, and control of photochemical oxidants, Guderian R (ed) Air pollution by photochemical oxidants, vol.52, pp.3-125, 1985.

K. Behnke, E. Kleist, R. Uerlings, J. Wildt, H. Rennenberg et al., RNAi-mediated suppression of isoprene biosynthesis in hybrid poplar impacts ozone tolerance, Tree Physiol, vol.29, pp.725-736, 2009.

R. Bernardi, C. Nali, P. Ginestri, C. Pugliesi, G. Lorenzini et al., Ozone affects shikimate pathway transcripts and monomeric lignin composition in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L, Eur J For Res, vol.48, pp.109-116, 2004.

O. Blokhina, E. Virolainen, and K. V. Fagerstedt, Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review, Ann Bot, vol.91, pp.179-194, 2003.

R. Boerner and J. Rebbeck, Decomposition and nitrogen release from leaves of three Harwood species grown under elevated O 3 and/or CO 2, Plant Soil, vol.170, pp.149-157, 1995.

S. Bohler, M. Bagard, M. Oufir, S. Planchon, L. Hoffmann et al., n , proanthocyanidin and lignin contents of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) needles after chronic exposure to ozone, Proteomics, vol.7, pp.483-492, 2007.

F. Booker, R. Muntifering, M. Mcgrath, K. Burkey, D. Decoteau et al., The ozone component of global change: potential effects on agricultural and horticultural plant yield, product quality and interactions with invasive species, J Integr Plant Biol, vol.51, pp.337-351, 2009.

S. Braun, C. Schindler, and S. Leuzinger, Use of sap flow measurements to validate stomatal functions for mature beech (Fagus sylvatica) in view of ozone uptake calculations, Environ Pollut, vol.158, pp.2954-2963, 2010.

B. W. Brendley and E. J. Pell, Ozone-induced changes in biosynthesis of Rubisco and associated compensation to stress in foliage of hybrid poplar, Tree Physiol, vol.18, pp.81-90, 1998.

P. Büker, T. Morrissey, A. Briolat, R. Falk, D. Simpson et al., DO3SE modelling of soil moisture to determine ozone flux to forest trees, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.12, pp.5537-5562, 2012.

P. Büker, Z. Feng, J. Uddling, A. Briolat, R. Alonso et al., New flux based dose-response relationships for ozone for European forest tree species, Environ Pollut, vol.206, pp.163-174, 2015.

F. Bussotti and M. Ferretti, Visible injury, crown condition, and growth responses of selected Italian forests in relation to ozone exposure, Environ Pollut, vol.157, pp.1427-1437, 2009.

M. Cabané, D. Afif, and S. Hawkins, Lignins and abiotic stresses, Adv Bot Res, vol.61, pp.219-262, 2012.

M. Cabané, J. C. Pireaux, E. Leger, E. Weber, P. Dizengremel et al., Condensed lignins are synthesized in poplar leaves exposed to ozone, Plant Physiol, vol.134, pp.586-594, 2004.

C. Calfapietra, G. S. Mugnozza, D. F. Karnosky, F. Loreto, and T. D. Sharkey, Isoprene emission rates under elevated CO 2 and O 3 in two field-grown aspen clones differing in their sensitivity to O 3, Atmos Environ, vol.179, pp.1116-1123, 2008.

A. Castagna and A. Ranieri, Detoxification and repair process of ozone injury: from O 3 uptake to gene expression adjustment, Environ Pollut, vol.157, pp.1461-1469, 2009.

A. H. Chappelka and B. I. Chevone, Tree responses to ozone. In: Lefohn AS (ed) Surface level ozone exposures and their effects on vegetation, pp.271-324, 1992.

A. H. Chappelka and L. J. Samuelson, Ambient ozone effects on forest trees of the eastern United States: a review, New Phytol, vol.139, pp.91-108, 1998.

S. Cieslik, Ozone fluxes over various plant ecosystems in Italy: a review, Environ Pollut, vol.157, pp.1487-1496, 2009.

W. J. Collins, D. S. Stevenson, C. E. Johnson, and R. G. Derwent, Tropospheric ozone in a global-scale three-dimensional Lagrangian model and its response to NO x emission controls, J Atmos Chem, vol.26, pp.223-274, 1997.

P. L. Conklin and C. Barth, Ascorbic acid, a familiar small molecule intertwined in the response of plants to ozone, pathogens, and the onset of senescence, Plant Cell Environ, vol.27, pp.959-970, 2004.

L. Dalstein, X. Torti, L. Thiec, D. Dizengremel, and P. , Physiological study of declining Pinus cembra (L.) trees in southern France, Trees, vol.16, pp.299-305, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02678037

H. Danielsson, G. P. Karlsson, P. E. Karlsson, and H. Pleijel, Ozone uptake modelling and flux-response relationships-an assessment of ozone-induced yield loss in spring wheat, Atmos Environ, vol.37, pp.475-485, 2003.

L. De-temmerman, K. Vandermeiren, D. 'haese, D. Bortier, K. Asard et al., Ozone effects on trees, where uptake and detoxification meet, Dendrobiology, vol.47, pp.9-19, 2002.

W. De-vries, M. H. Dobbertin, S. Solberg, H. F. Van-dobben, and M. Schaub, Impacts of acid deposition, ozone exposure and weather conditions on forest ecosystems in Europe: an overview, Plant Soil, vol.380, pp.1-45, 2014.

C. Dence, The determination of lignin, Methods in lignin chemistry, pp.33-62, 1992.

F. Dentener, D. Stevenson, J. Cofala, R. Mechler, M. Amann et al., The impact of air pollutant and methane emission controls on tropospheric ozone and radiative forcing: CTM calculations for the period 1990-2030, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.5, pp.1731-1755, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295690

A. A. Dghim, J. Dumont, M. P. Hasenfratz-sauder, P. Dizengremel, L. Thiec et al., Analysis of cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase and glutathione reductase 1 in photoperiod-influenced responses to ozone using Arabidopsis knockout mutants, Plant Cell Environ, vol.148, pp.1981-1991, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01268425

D. Baccio, D. Castagna, A. Paoletti, E. Sebastiani, L. Ranier et al., Could the differences in O 3 sensitivity between two poplar clones be related to a difference in antioxidant defense and secondary metabolic response to O 3 influx?, Tree Physiol, vol.28, pp.1761-1772, 2008.

C. Diara, A. Castagna, B. Baldan, A. Mensuali-sodi, T. Sahr et al., Differences in the kinetics and scale of signalling molecule production modulate the ozone sensitivity of hybrid poplar clones: the roles of H 2 O 2 , ethylene and salicylic acid, New Phytol, vol.168, pp.351-364, 2005.

M. Dixon, L. Thiec, D. Garrec, and J. P. , Reactions of Norway spruce and beech trees to 2 years of ozone exposure and episodic drought, Environ Exp Bot, vol.40, pp.77-91, 1998.

P. Dizengremel, Effects of ozone on the carbon metabolism of forest trees, Plant Physiol Biochem, vol.39, pp.729-742, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02682250

P. Dizengremel, Y. Jolivet, A. Tuzet, A. Ranieri, L. Thiec et al., Integrative leaf-level phytotoxic ozone dose assessment for forest risk modelling, Developments in environmental science, vol.13, pp.267-288, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01192475

P. Dizengremel, L. Thiec, D. Bagard, M. Jolivet, and Y. , Ozone risk assessment for plants: central role of metabolism-dependent changes in reducing power, Environ Pollut, vol.156, pp.11-15, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02667153

P. Dizengremel, L. Thiec, D. Hasenfratz-sauder, M. P. Vaultier, M. N. Bagard et al., Metabolic-dependent changes in plant cell redox power after ozone exposure, Plant Biol, vol.11, pp.35-42, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/bioemco-00458112

P. Dizengremel, T. W. Sasek, K. J. Brown, and C. J. Richardson, Ozoneinduced changes in primary carbon metabolism enzymes of loblolly pine needles, J Plant Physiol, vol.144, pp.300-306, 1994.

P. Dizengremel, M. N. Vaultier, L. Thiec, D. Cabané, M. Bagard et al., Phosphoenolpyruvate is at the crossroads of leaf metabolic responses to ozone stress, New Phytol, vol.195, pp.512-517, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01268446

P. Dizengremel, Y. Jolivet, A. Tuzet, A. Ranieri, L. Thiec et al., Integrative leaf-level phytotoxic ozone dose assessment for forest risk modelling, Developments in environmental science, vol.13, pp.267-288, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01192475

T. Dizhbite, G. Telysheva, V. Jurkjane, and U. Viesturs, Characterization of the radical scavenging activity of lignins-natural antioxidants, Bioresour Technol, vol.95, pp.309-317, 2004.

P. Dowding, Air pollutant effects on plant pathogens, pp.329-380, 1988.

J. Dumont, S. Keski-saari, M. Keinanen, D. Cohen, N. Ningre et al., Ozone affects ascorbate and glutathione biosynthesis as well as amino acid contents in three Euramerican poplar genotypes, Tree Physiol, vol.34, pp.253-266, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01555992

J. Dumont, F. Spicher, P. Montpied, P. Dizengremel, Y. Jolivet et al., Effects of ozone on stomatal responses to environmental parameters (blue light, red light, CO 2 and vapour pressure deficit) in three Populus deltoides x Populus nigra genotypes, Environ Pollut, vol.173, pp.85-96, 2013.

L. D. Emberson, M. R. Ashmore, H. M. Cambridge, D. Simpson, and J. P. Tuovinen, Modelling stomatal ozone flux across Europe, Environ Pollut, vol.109, pp.403-413, 2000.

D. Ernst, R. Matyssek, N. Clarke, and P. Cudlin, Integrated studies on abiotic stress defence in trees: the case of ozone, Climate change, air pollution and global challenges: understanding and perspectives from forest research, vol.13, pp.289-307, 2013.

S. Fares, G. Matteucci, G. S. Mugnozza, A. Morani, C. Calfapietra et al., Testing of models of stomatal ozone fluxes with field measurements in a mixed Mediterranean forest, Atmos Environ, vol.67, pp.242-251, 2013.

S. Fares, E. Oksanen, M. Lannenpaa, R. Julkunen-tiitto, and F. Loreto, Volatile emissions and phenolic compound concentrations along a vertical profile of Populus nigra leaves exposed to realistic ozone concentrations, Photosynth Res, vol.104, pp.61-74, 2010.

S. Fares, R. Vargas, M. Detto, A. H. Goldstein, J. Karlik et al., Tropospheric ozone reduces carbon assimilation in trees: estimates from analysis of continuous flux measurements, Glob Change Biol, vol.19, pp.2427-2443, 2013.

Z. Feng, J. Sun, W. Wan, E. Hu, and V. Calatayud, Evidence of widespread ozone-induced visible injury on plants in Beijing, China. Environ Pollut, vol.193, pp.296-301, 2014.

J. Fontan, A. Minga, A. Lopez, and A. Druilhet, Vertical ozone profiles in a pine forest, Atmos Environ, vol.26, pp.863-869, 1992.

D. Fowler, J. N. Cape, M. Coyle, C. Flechard, J. Kuylenstierna et al., The global exposure of forests to air pollutants, Water Air Soil Pollut, vol.116, pp.5-32, 1999.

D. Fowler, K. Pilegaard, M. A. Sutton, P. Ambus, M. Raivonen et al., Atmospheric composition change: ecosystems-atmosphere interactions, Atmos Environ, vol.43, pp.5193-5267, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00422574

C. H. Foyer and G. Noctor, Ascorbate and glutathione: the heart of the redox hub, Plant Physiol, vol.155, pp.2-18, 2011.

V. Freiwald, E. Haikio, R. Julkunen-tiitto, J. K. Holopainen, and E. Oksanen, Elevated ozone modifies the feeding behaviour of the common leaf weevil on hybrid aspen through shifts in developmental, chemical, and structural properties of leaves, Entomol Exp Appl, vol.128, pp.66-72, 2008.

A. L. Friend and P. T. Tomlinson, Mild ozone exposure alters 14 C dynamics in foliage of Pinus taeda L, Tree Physiol, vol.11, pp.215-227, 1992.

H. Galliano, M. Cabané, C. Eckerskorn, F. Lottspeich, H. J. Sandermann et al., Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and elicitor-/ozone-induced accumulation of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase from Norway spruce (Picea abies L), Plant Mol Biol, vol.23, pp.145-156, 1993.

H. Galliano, W. Heller, and H. J. Sandermann, Ozone induction and purification of spruce cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase, Phytochemistry, vol.32, pp.557-563, 1993.

C. Gaucher, N. Costanzo, D. Afif, Y. Mauffette, N. Chevrier et al., The impact of elevated ozone and carbon dioxide on young Acer saccharum seedlings, Physiol Plant, vol.117, pp.392-402, 2003.

G. Gerosa, R. Marzuoli, R. Desotgiu, F. Bussotti, and A. Ballarin-denti, Validation of the stomatal flux approach for the assessment of ozone visible injury in young forest trees. Results from the TOP (transboundary ozone pollution) experiment at Curno, Italy, Environ Pollut, vol.157, pp.1497-1505, 2009.

B. Gielen, M. Low, G. Deckmyn, U. Metzger, F. Franck et al., Chronic ozone exposure affects leaf senescence of adult beech trees: a chlorophyll fluorescence approach, J Exp Bot, vol.58, pp.785-795, 2007.

J. C. Gordon and P. R. Larson, Redistribution of 14 C-labeled reserve food in young red pines during shoot elongation, For Sci, vol.16, pp.14-20, 1970.

A. Gorissen, N. N. Joosten, S. M. Smeulders, and J. A. Van-veen, Effects of short-term ozone exposure and soil water availability on the carbon economy of juvenile Douglas-fir, Tree Physiol, vol.14, pp.647-657, 1994.

D. A. Grantz and J. F. Farrar, Acute exposure to ozone inhibits rapid carbon translocation from source leaves of Pima cotton, J Exp Bot, vol.50, pp.1253-1262, 1999.

D. A. Grantz and J. F. Farrar, Ozone inhibits phloem loading from a transport pool: compartmental efflux analysis in Pima cotton, Aust J Plant Physiol, vol.27, pp.859-868, 2000.

D. A. Grantz and S. D. Yang, Ozone impacts on allometry and root hydraulic conductance are not mediated by source limitation nor developmental age, J Exp Bot, vol.51, pp.919-927, 2000.

L. Grünhage, S. V. Krupa, A. H. Legge, and H. J. Jäger, Ambient flux-based critical values of ozone for protecting vegetation: differing spatial scales and uncertainties in risk assessment, Atmos Environ, vol.38, pp.2433-2437, 2004.

M. Gunthardt-goerg, C. Mcquattie, C. Scheidegger, C. Rhiner, and R. Matyssek, Ozone-induced cytochemical and ultrastructural changes in leaf mesophyll cell walls, Can J For Res, vol.27, pp.453-463, 1997.

M. S. Gunthardt-goerg, C. J. Mcquattie, S. Maurer, and B. Frey, Visible and microscopic injury in leaves of five deciduous tree species related to current critical ozone levels, Environ Pollut, vol.109, pp.489-500, 2000.

P. Gupta, S. Duplessis, H. White, D. F. Karnosky, F. Martin et al., Gene expression patterns of trembling aspen trees following long-term exposure to interacting elevated CO 2 and tropospheric O 3, .x Haagen-Smit AJ, Darley EF, Zaitlin M, Hull H, Noble W (1952) Investigation on injury to plants from air pollution in the Los Angeles area, vol.167, pp.18-34, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02678558

K. Haberer, K. Herbinger, M. Alexou, M. Tausz, and H. Rennenberg, Antioxidative defence of old growth beech (Fagus sylvatica) under double ambient O 3 concentrations in a free-air exposure system, Plant Biol, vol.9, pp.215-226, 2007.

E. Haikio, V. Freiwald, R. Julkunen-tiitto, E. Beuker, T. Holopainen et al., Differences in leaf characteristics between ozone-sensitive and ozone-tolerant hybrid aspen (Populus tremula x Populus tremuloides) clones, Tree Physiol, vol.29, pp.53-66, 2009.

L. P. Hamel, G. P. Miles, M. A. Samuel, B. E. Ellis, A. Seguin et al., Activation of stress-responsive mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in hybrid poplar (Populus trichocarpa x Populus deltoides, Tree Physiol, vol.25, pp.277-288, 2005.

R. L. Heath, Modification of the biochemical pathways of plants induced by ozone: what are the varied routes to change?, Environ Pollut, vol.155, pp.453-463, 2008.

R. L. Heath, A. S. Lefohn, and R. C. Musselman, Temporal processes that contribute to non linearity in vegetation responses to ozone exposure and dose, Atmos Environ, vol.43, pp.2919-2928, 2009.

R. L. Heath and G. Taylor, Forest decline and ozone. A comparison of controlled chamber and field experiments, vol.127, pp.317-368, 1997.

W. Heller, D. Rosemann, W. F. Osswald, B. Benz, R. Schönwitz et al., Biochemical responses of Norway spruce, vol.9

. Karst, 14-month exposure to ozone and acid mist: part I-effects on polyphenol and monoterpene metabolism, Environ Pollut, vol.64, pp.353-366

K. Herbinger, C. Then, M. Low, K. Haberer, M. Alexous et al., Tree age dependence and withincanopy variation of leaf gas exchange and antioxidative defence in Fagus sylvatica under experimental free-air ozone exposure, Environ Pollut, vol.137, pp.476-482, 2005.

Y. Hoshika, Y. Shimizu, and K. Omasa, A comparison between stomatal ozone uptake and AOT40 of deciduous, trees in Japan. iForest, vol.4, pp.128-135, 2011.

Y. Hoshika, G. Carriero, Z. Feng, Y. Zhang, and E. Paoletti, Determinants of stomatal sluggishness in ozone exposed deciduous tree species, 2014.

. S-c-i,

T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, and G. Plattner, Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, 2013.

J. P. Jacquot, K. J. Dietz, N. Rouhier, E. Meux, P. A. Lallement et al., Redox regulation in plants: glutathione and "redoxin" related families, Oxidative stress and redox regulation, pp.213-231, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01940924

M. Jaggi, C. Ammann, A. Neftel, and J. Fuhrer, Environmental control of profiles of ozone concentration in a grassland canopy, Atmos Environ, vol.40, pp.5496-5507, 2006.

P. G. Jarvis, Interpretation of variations in leaf water potential and stomatal conductance found in canopies in field, Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B-Biol Sci, vol.273, pp.593-610, 1976.

S. Jehnes, G. Betz, G. Bahnweg, K. Haberer, H. Sandermann et al., Tree internal signalling and defence reactions under ozone exposure in sun and shade leaves of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees, Plant Biol, vol.9, pp.253-264, 2007.

U. Joss and W. K. Graber, Profiles and simulated exchange of H 2 O, O 3 , NO 2 between the atmosphere and the HartX Scots pine plantation, Theor Appl Climatol, vol.53, pp.157-172, 1996.

S. Kaakinen, K. Kostiainen, F. Ek, P. Saranpaa, M. E. Kubiske et al., Stem wood properties of Populus tremuloides, Betula papyrifera and Acer saccharum saplings after 3 years of treatments to elevated carbon dioxide and ozone, Glob Change Biol, vol.10, pp.1513-1525, 2004.

J. Kangasjarvi, P. Jaspers, and H. Kollist, Signalling and cell death in ozone-exposed plants, Plant Cell Environ, vol.28, pp.1021-1036, 2005.

H. Kargiolaki, D. J. Osborne, and F. B. Thompson, Leaf abscission and stem lesions (intumescences) on poplar clones after SO 2 and O 3 fumigation: a link with ethylene release?, J Exp Bot, vol.42, pp.1189-1198, 1991.

P. E. Karlsson, S. Braun, M. Broadmeadow, S. Elvira, L. Emberson et al., Risk assessments for forest trees: the performance of the ozone flux versus the AOT concepts, Environ Pollut, vol.146, pp.608-616, 2007.

P. E. Karlsson, J. Uddling, S. Braun, M. Broadmeadow, S. Elvira et al., New critical levels for ozone effects on young trees based on AOT40 and simulated cumulative leaf uptake of ozone, Atmos Environ, vol.38, pp.2283-2294, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02680303

D. F. Karnosky, K. E. Percy, A. H. Chappelka, and S. V. Krupa, Air pollution and global change impacts on forest ecosystems: monitoring and research needs, Air pollution, global change and forests in the new millennium, vol.3, pp.447-459, 2003.

D. F. Karnosky, K. S. Pregitzer, D. R. Zak, M. E. Kubiske, G. R. Hendrey et al., Scaling ozone responses of forest trees to the ecosystem level in a changing climate, Plant Cell Environ, vol.28, pp.965-981, 2005.

S. Kellomaki and K. Wang, Growth, respiration and nitrogen content in needles of Scots pine exposed to elevated ozone and carbon dioxide in the field, Environ Pollut, vol.101, issue.98, pp.36-36, 1998.

J. S. King, M. E. Kubiske, K. S. Pregitzer, G. R. Hendrey, E. P. Mcdonald et al., Tropospheric O 3 compromises net primary production in young stands of trembling aspen, paper birch and sugar maple in response to elevated atmospheric CO 2, New Phytol, vol.168, pp.623-635, 2005.

M. Kitao, M. Low, C. Heerdt, T. Grams, K. H. Haberle et al., Effects of chronic elevated ozone exposure on gas exchange responses of adult beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) as related to the within-canopy light gradient, Environ Pollut, vol.157, pp.537-544, 2009.

J. Klingberg, M. Engardt, J. Uddling, P. E. Karlsson, and H. Pleijel, Ozone risk for vegetation in the future climate of Europe based on stomatal ozone uptake calculations, Tellus A, vol.63, pp.174-187, 2011.

J. R. Koch, R. A. Creelman, S. M. Eshita, M. Seskar, J. E. Mullet et al., Ozone sensitivity in hybrid poplar correlates with insensitivity to both salicylic acid and jasmonic acid. The role of programmed cell death in lesion formation, Plant Physiol, vol.123, pp.487-496, 2000.

J. R. Koch, A. J. Scherzer, S. M. Eshita, and K. R. Davis, sOzone sensitivity in hybrid poplar is correlated with a lack of defense-gene activation, Plant Physiol, vol.118, pp.1243-1252, 1998.

S. Kontunen-soppela, V. Ossipov, S. Ossipova, and E. Oksanen, Shift in birch leaf metabolome and carbon allocation during long-term openfield ozone exposure, Glob Change Biol, vol.13, pp.1053-1067, 2007.

K. Kostiainen, S. Kaakinen, E. Warsta, M. E. Kubiske, N. D. Nelson et al., Wood properties of trembling aspen and paper birch after 5 years of exposure to elevated concentrations of CO 2 and O 3, Tree Physiol, vol.28, pp.805-813, 2008.

G. Krause, U. Arndt, C. J. Brandt, J. Bucher, G. Kenk et al., Forest decline in Europe: development and possible causes, Water Air Soil Pollut, vol.31, pp.647-668, 1986.

K. Küppers and G. Klumpp, Effects of ozone, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide on gas exchange and starch economy in Norway spruce, GeoJournal, vol.17, pp.271-275, 1988.

M. Lin, A. M. Fiore, L. W. Horowitz, O. R. Cooper, V. Naik et al., Transport of Asian ozone pollution into surface air over the western United States in spring, J Geophys Res-Atmos, vol.117, pp.0-07, 2012.

F. Loreto, M. Mannozzi, C. Maris, P. Nascetti, F. Ferranti et al., Ozone quenching properties of isoprene and its antioxidant role in leaves, Plant Physiol, vol.126, pp.993-1000, 2001.

F. Loreto, P. Pinelli, F. Manes, and H. Kollist, /Mapping_Manual) pp. Umweltbundesamt, Berlin LRTAP convention (2010) Manual on methodologies and criteria for modelling and mapping critical loads and levels and air pollution effects, risks and trends. Mapping critial levels for vegetation, Tree Physiol, vol.24, issue.04, pp.361-367, 2004.

A. Ludwikow and J. Sadowski, Gene networks in plant ozone stress response and tolerance, J Integr Plant Biol, vol.50, pp.1256-1267, 2008.

C. Lutz, S. Anegg, D. Gerant, B. Alaoui-sosse, J. Gerard et al., Beech trees exposed to high CO 2 and to simulated summer ozone levels: effects on photosynthesis, chloroplast components and leaf enzyme activity, Physiol Plant, vol.109, pp.252-259, 2000.

M. Luwe and U. Heber, Ozone detoxification in the apoplasm and symplasm of spinach, broad bean and beech leaves at ambient and elevated concentrations of ozone in air, Planta, vol.197, pp.448-455, 1995.

W. J. Manning, Establishing a cause and effect relationship for ambient ozone exposure and tree growth in the forest: progress and an experimental approach, Environ Pollut, vol.137, pp.443-454, 2005.

W. J. Massman, Toward an ozone standard to protect vegetation based on effective dose: a review of deposition resistances and a possible metric, Atmos Environ, vol.38, pp.2323-2337, 2004.

R. Matyssek, M. S. Günthardt-goerg, T. Keller, and C. Scheidegger, Impairment of gas exchange and structure in birch leaves (Betula pendula) caused by low ozone concentrations, Trees, vol.5, pp.5-13, 1991.

R. Matyssek, D. F. Karnosky, G. Wieser, K. Percy, E. Oksanen et al., Advances in understanding ozone impact on forest trees: messages from novel phytotron and free-air fumigation studies, Environ Pollut, vol.158, 1990.

R. Matyssek, L. Thiec, D. Low, M. Dizengremel, P. Nunn et al., Interactions between drought and O 3 stress in forest trees, Plant Biol, vol.8, pp.11-17, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02665863

R. Matyssek, S. Maurer, M. S. Gunthardt-goerg, W. Landolt, M. Saurer et al., Nutrition determines the 'strategy' of Betula pendula for coping with ozone stress, Phyton-Ann Rei Bot A, vol.37, pp.157-167, 1997.

R. Matyssek, G. Wieser, C. Calfapietra, W. De-vries, P. Dizengremel et al., Forests under climate change and air pollution: gaps in understanding and future directions for research, Environ Pollut, vol.160, pp.57-65, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01268392

R. Matyssek, G. Wieser, R. Ceulemans, H. Rennenberg, H. Pretzsch et al., Enhanced ozone strongly reduces carbon sink strength of adult beech (Fagus sylvatica)-resume from the free-air fumigation study at Kranzberg Forest, Environ Pollut, vol.158, pp.2527-2532, 2010.

R. Matyssek, G. Wieser, A. J. Nunn, A. R. Kozovits, I. M. Reiter et al., Comparison between AOT40 and ozone uptake in forest trees of different species, age and site conditions, Atmos Environ, vol.38, pp.2271-2281, 2004.

M. R. Mcainsh, N. H. Evans, L. T. Montgomery, and K. A. North, Calcium signalling in stomatal responses to pollutants, New Phytol, vol.153, pp.441-447, 2002.

S. B. Mclaughlin, M. Nosal, S. D. Wullschleger, and G. Sun, Interactive effects of ozone and climate on tree growth and water use in a southern Appalachian forest in the USA, New Phytol, vol.174, pp.109-124, 2007.

J. Miller, R. Arteca, and E. Pell, Senescence-associated gene expression during ozone-induced leaf senescence in Arabidopsis, Plant Physiol, vol.120, pp.1015-1023, 1999.

P. R. Miller, M. J. Arbaugh, and P. J. Temple, Ozone and its known and potential effects on forests in western United States, Forest decline and ozone, vol.127, pp.39-67, 1997.

P. R. Miller, M. L. De-bauer, A. Quevedo-nolasco, and T. Hernandez-tejeda, Comparison of ozone exposure characteristics in forested regions near Mexico City and Los Angeles, Atmos Environ, vol.28, pp.141-148, 1994.

G. Mills, S. Wagg, and H. Harmens, Ozone pollution: impacts on ecosystem services and biodiversity. ICP Vegetation Programme Coordination Centre. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, 2013.

R. Mittler, Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance, Trends Plant Sci, vol.7, pp.405-410, 2002.

R. Mittler, S. Vanderauwera, M. Gollery, and F. Van-breusegem, Reactive oxygen gene network of plants, Trends Plant Sci, vol.9, pp.490-498, 2004.

P. S. Monks, A. T. Archibald, C. A. Cooper, O. Coyle, M. Derwent et al., Tropospheric ozone and its precursors from the urban to the global scale from air quality to short-lived climate forcer, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.15, pp.8889-8973, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01098095

B. B. Moura, S. R. De-souza, and E. S. Alves, Response of Brazilian native trees to acute ozone dose, Environ Sci Pollut R, vol.21, pp.4220-4227, 2014.

R. C. Musselman, A. S. Lefohn, W. J. Massman, and R. L. Heath, A critical review and analysis of the use of exposure-and flux-based ozone indices for predicting vegetation effects, Atmos. Environ, vol.40, pp.1869-1888, 2006.

N. Navrot, V. Collin, J. Gualberto, E. Gelhaye, M. Hirasawa et al., Plant glutathione peroxidases are functional peroxiredoxins distributed in several subcellular compartments and regulated during biotic and abiotic stresses, Plant Physiol, vol.142, pp.1364-1379, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02669180

J. Neirynck, B. Gielen, I. A. Janssens, and R. Ceulemans, Insights into ozone deposition patterns from decade-long ozone flux measurements over a mixed temperate forest, J Environ Monit, vol.14, pp.1684-1695, 2012.

P. S. Nikolova, C. P. Andersen, H. Blaschke, R. Matyssek, and K. H. Haberle, Belowground effects of enhanced tropospheric ozone and drought in a beech/spruce forest (Fagus sylvatica L./Picea abies, L.] Karst. Environ Pollut, vol.158, pp.1071-1078, 2010.

G. Noctor, Metabolic signalling in defence and stress: the central roles of soluble redox couples, Plant Cell Environ, vol.29, pp.409-425, 2006.

G. Noctor, A. Mhamdi, S. Chaouch, Y. Han, J. Neukermans et al., Glutathione in plants: an integrated overview, Plant Cell Environ, vol.35, pp.454-484, 2012.

A. Noormets, E. P. Mcdonald, R. E. Dickson, E. L. Kruger, A. Sober et al., The effect of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone on leaf-and branch-level photosynthesis and potential plant-level carbon gain in aspen, Trees, vol.15, pp.262-270, 2001.

A. J. Nunn, S. Cieslik, U. Metzger, G. Wieser, and R. Matyssek, Combining sap flow and eddy covariance approaches to derive stomatal and non-stomatal O 3 fluxes in a forest stand, Environ Pollut, vol.158, pp.2014-2022, 2010.

A. J. Nunn, A. R. Kozovits, I. M. Reiter, C. Heerdt, M. Leuchner et al., Comparison of ozone uptake and sensitivity between a phytotron study with young beech and a field experiment with adult beech (Fagus sylvatica, Environ Pollut, vol.137, pp.494-506, 2005.

E. Oksanen, E. Haikio, J. Sober, and D. F. Karnosky, Ozone-induced H 2 O 2 accumulation in field-grown aspen and birch is linked to foliar ultrastructure and peroxisomal activity, New Phytol, vol.161, pp.791-799, 2004.

E. Oksanen, S. Kontunen-soppela, J. Riikonen, P. Peltonen, J. Uddling et al., Northern environment predisposes birches to ozone damage, Plant Biol, vol.9, pp.191-196, 2007.

E. Oksanen, J. Riikonen, S. Kaakinen, T. Holopainen, E. Vapaavuori et al., Effects of abiotic and biotic stress on gene transcription in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.): from saplings to mature beech trees, Glob Change Biol, vol.11, pp.120-121, 2005.

M. Olbrich, G. Betz, E. Gerstner, C. Langebartels, H. Sandermann et al., Transcriptome analysis of ozone-responsive genes in leaves of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L, Plant Biol, vol.7, pp.670-676, 2005.

M. Olbrich, C. Knappe, M. Wenig, E. Gerstner, K. H. Haberle et al., Ozone fumigation (twice ambient) reduces leaf infestation following natural and artificial inoculation by the endophytic fungus Apiognomonia errabunda of adult European beech trees, Environ Pollut, vol.158, pp.1043-1050, 2010.

S. V. Ollinger, J. D. Aber, and P. B. Reich, Simulating ozone effects on forest productivity: interactions among leaf-, canopy-, and standlevel processes, Ecol Appl, vol.7, pp.1237-1251, 1997.

S. J. Oltmans, A. S. Lefohn, D. Shadwick, J. M. Harris, H. E. Scheel et al., Recent tropospheric ozone changes-a pattern dominated by slow or no growth, Atmos Environ, vol.67, pp.331-351, 2013.

E. Pääkkönen, S. Seppänen, T. Holopainen, H. Kokko, S. Kärenlampi et al., Induction of genes for the stress proteins PR-10 and PAL in relation to growth, visible injuries and stomatal conductance in birch (Betula pendula) clones exposed to ozone and/or drought, New Phytol, vol.138, pp.295-305, 1998.

E. Pääkkönen, J. Vahala, M. Pohjolai, T. Holopainen, and L. Karenlampi, Summary of ozone dry deposition velocity measurements and model estimates over vineyard, cotton, grass and deciduous forest in summer, Plant Cell Environ, vol.21, pp.2363-2369, 1996.

E. Padu, H. Kollist, I. Tulva, E. Oksanen, and H. Moldau, Components of apoplastic ascorbate use in Betula pendula leaves exposed to CO 2 and O 3 enrichment, New Phytol, vol.165, pp.131-141, 2005.

E. Paoletti, Ozone slows stomatal response to light and leaf wounding in a Mediterranean evergreen broadleaf, Arbutus unedo, Environ Pollut, vol.134, pp.439-445, 2005.

E. Paoletti and N. E. Grulke, Ozone exposure and stomatal sluggishness in different plant physiognomic classes, Environ Pollut, vol.158, pp.2664-2671, 2010.

E. Pell, J. Sinn, B. Brendley, L. Samuelson, C. Vinten-johansen et al., Differential response of four tree species to ozoneinduced acceleration of foliar senescence, Plant Cell Environ, vol.22, pp.779-790, 1999.

E. J. Pell, N. Eckardt, and A. J. Enyedi, Timing of ozone stress and resulting status of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/ oxygenase and associated net photosynthesis, New Phytol, vol.120, pp.397-405, 1992.

E. J. Pell, L. G. Landry, N. A. Eckardt, and R. E. Glick, Air pollution and RubisCO: effects and implications, pp.239-254, 1994.

R. Pellinen, T. Palva, and J. Kangasjarvi, Subcellular localization of ozone-induced hydrogen peroxide production in birch (Betula pendula) leaf cells, Plant J, vol.20, pp.349-356, 1999.

R. I. Pellinen, M. S. Korhonen, A. A. Tauriainen, E. T. Palva, and J. Kangasjarvi, Hydrogen peroxide activates cell death and defense gene expression in birch, Plant Physiol, vol.130, pp.549-560, 2002.

J. Pelloux, Y. Jolivet, V. Fontaine, J. Banvoy, and P. Dizengremel, Changes in Rubisco and Rubisco activase gene expression and polypeptide content in Pinus halepensis M. subjected to ozone and drought, Plant Cell Environ, vol.24, pp.123-131, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02672366

P. A. Peltonen, E. Vapaavuori, and . Julkunen-tiitto-r, Accumulation of phenolic compounds in birch leaves is changed by elevated carbon dioxide and ozone, Glob Change Biol, vol.11, pp.1305-1324, 2005.

K. E. Percy, C. S. Awmack, R. L. Lindroth, M. E. Kubiske, B. J. Kopper et al., Altered performance of forest pests under atmospheres enriched by CO 2 and O 3, Nature, vol.420, pp.403-407, 2002.

H. Pleijel, H. Danielsson, K. Vandermeiren, C. Blum, J. Colls et al., Stomatal conductance and ozone exposure in relation to potato tuber yield-results from the European CHIP programme, Eur J Agron, vol.17, pp.303-317, 2002.

A. Polle, G. Wieser, W. Havranek, H. Pretzsch, J. Dieler et al., Quantification of ozone influx and apoplastic ascorbate content in needles of Norway spruce trees (Picea abies L., Karst) at high altitude, Plant Cell Environ, vol.18, pp.1061-1070, 1995.

K. Pritsch, J. Esperschuetz, F. Haesler, S. Raidl, B. Winkler et al., Structure and activities of ectomycorrhizal and microbial communities in the rhizosphere of Fagus sylvatica under ozone and pathogen stress in a lysimeter study, Plant Soil, vol.323, pp.97-109, 2009.

C. Proietti, A. Anav, D. Marco, A. Sicard, P. Vitale et al., A multi-sites analysis on the ozone effects on gross primary production of European forests, Sci Total Environ, vol.556, pp.1-11, 2016.

P. V. Rangnekar and D. F. Forward, Foliar nutrition and growth in red pine: the fate of photoassimilated carbon in a seedling tree, Can J Bot, vol.47, pp.897-906, 1969.

A. Ranieri, A. Castagna, E. Padu, H. Moldau, M. Rahi et al., The decay of O 3 through direct reaction with cell wall ascorbate is not sufficient to explain the different degrees of O 3 -sensitivity in two poplar clones, J Plant Physiol, vol.154, pp.80216-80224, 1999.

U. Rannik, N. Altimir, I. Mammarella, J. Back, J. Rinne et al., Ozone deposition into a boreal forest over a decade of observations: evaluating deposition partitioning and driving variables, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.12, pp.12165-12182, 2012.

P. B. Reich, Effects of low concentrations of O 3 on net photosynthesis dark respiration, and chlorophyll contents in aging hybrid poplar leaves, Plant Physiol, vol.73, pp.291-296, 1983.

P. B. Reich, Quantifying plant response to ozone: a unifying theory, Tree Physiol, vol.3, pp.63-91, 1987.

P. B. Reich, J. P. Lassoie, and R. G. Amundson, Reduction in growth of hybrid poplar following field exposure to low-levels of O 3 and (or) SO 2, Can J Bot, vol.62, pp.2835-2841, 1984.

J. Renaut, S. Bohler, J. F. Hausman, L. Hoffmann, K. Sergeant et al., The impact of atmospheric composition on plants: a case study of ozone and poplar, Mass Spectrom Rev, vol.28, pp.495-516, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02665990

H. Rennenberg, C. Herschbach, and A. Polle, Consequences of air pollution on shoot-root interactions, J Plant Physiol, vol.148, pp.296-301, 1996.

A. Ribas, J. Penuelas, S. Elvira, and B. S. Gimeno, Ozone exposure induces the activation of leaf senescence-related processes and morphological and growth changes in seedlings of Mediterranean tree species, Environ Pollut, vol.134, pp.291-300, 2005.

N. Richet, D. Afif, F. Huber, B. Pollet, J. Banvoy et al., Cellulose and lignin biosynthesis is altered by ozone in wood of hybrid poplar (Populus tremula x alba, J Exp Bot, vol.62, pp.3575-3586, 2011.

N. Richet, K. Tozo, D. Afif, J. Banvoy, S. Legay et al., The response to daylight or continuous ozone of phenylpropanoid and lignin biosynthesis pathways in poplar differs between leaves and wood, Planta, vol.236, pp.727-737, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01004147

D. Rosemann, W. Heller, and H. Sandermann, Biochemical plant responses to ozone. II. Induction of stilbene biosynthesis in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings, Plant Physiol, vol.97, pp.1280-1286, 1991.

N. Rouhier, Plant glutaredoxins: pivotal players in redox biology and iron-sulphur centre assembly, New Phytol, vol.186, issue.2, pp.365-372, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02663806

N. Rouhier and J. P. Jacquot, The plant multigenic family of thiol peroxidases, Free Radical Bio Med, vol.38, pp.1413-1421, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02679702

, Ground-level ozone in the 21st century: future trends, impacts and policy implications.132 pp. Science Policy report 15/08, Plant J, vol.22, pp.367-376, 2000.

L. Samuelson and J. M. Kelly, Scaling ozone effects from seedlings to forest trees, New Phyto l, vol.149, pp.2-3, 2001.

H. Sandermann, A. Wellburn, and R. Heath, Physiological responses of trees to ozone-interactions and mechanisms, Curr Top. Plant Biol, vol.127, pp.27-55, 1997.

L. Sehmer, V. Fontaine, F. Antoni, and P. Dizengremel, Effects of ozone and elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on carbohydrates metabolism of spruce needles. Catabolic and detoxification pathways, Physiol Plant, vol.102, pp.605-611, 1998.

T. D. Sharkey, A. E. Wiberley, and A. R. Donohue, Isoprene emission from plants: why and how, Ann Bot, vol.101, pp.5-18, 2008.

H. B. Singh, Reactive nitrogen in the troposphere, Environ Sci Technol, vol.21, pp.320-327, 1987.

S. Sitch, P. M. Cox, W. J. Collins, and C. Huntingford, Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the land-carbon sink, Nature, vol.448, pp.791-794, 2007.

L. Skärby, E. Troeng, and C. Bostroem, Ozone uptake and effects on transpiration, net photosynthesis, and dark respiration in Scots pine, For Sci, vol.33, pp.801-808, 1987.

J. M. Skelly, T. S. Fredericksen, J. E. Savage, and K. R. Snyder, Vertical gradients of ozone and carbon dioxide within a deciduous forest in central Pennsylvania, Environ Pollut, vol.94, pp.235-240, 1996.

J. M. Skelly, J. E. Savage, M. D. Debauer, and D. Alvarado, Observations of ozone-induced foliar injury on black cherry (Prunus serotina, var. Capuli) within the Desierto de Los Leones National Park, Environ Pollut, vol.95, pp.155-158, 1997.

R. D. Spence, E. J. Rykiel, and P. J. Sharpe, Ozone alters carbon allocation in loblolly pine: assessment with carbon-11 labeling, Environ Pollut, vol.64, p.90107, 1990.

W. Steffen, A. Persson, L. Deutsch, J. Zalasiewicz, M. Williams et al., The anthropocene: from global change to planetary stewardship, Ambio, vol.40, pp.739-761, 2011.

W. R. Stockwell, G. Kramm, H. E. Scheel, V. A. Mohnen, and W. Seiler, Ozone formation, destruction and exposure in Europe and the United States, Forest decline and ozone, vol.127, pp.1-38, 1997.

A. Stohl, S. Eckhardt, M. Berlin-strohm, M. Eiblmeier, C. Langebartels et al., Responses of antioxidative systems to acute ozone stress in transgenic poplar (Populus tremula x P. alba) over-expressing glutathione synthetase or glutathione reductase, Intercontinental transport of air pollutantsdesert dust, biomass burning and anthropogenic sources, vol.4, pp.262-273, 2002.

N. Subramanian, P. E. Karlsson, J. Bergh, and U. Nilsson, Impact of ozone on sequestration of carbon by swedish forests under a changing climate: a modeling study, For Sci, vol.61, pp.445-457, 2015.

M. Tausz, D. M. Olszyk, S. Monschein, and D. T. Tingey, Combined effects of CO 2 and O 3 on antioxidative and photoprotective defense systems in needles of ponderosa pine, Biol Plant, vol.48, pp.543-548, 2004.

F. W. Telewski, Ethylene production by different age class ponderosa and jeffery pine needles as related to ozone exposure and visible injury, Trees, vol.6, pp.195-198, 1992.

D. T. Tingey, R. G. Wilhour, and C. Standley, The effect of chronic ozone exposures on the metabolite content of ponderosa pine seedlings, For Sci, vol.22, pp.234-241, 1976.

M. G. Tjoelker, J. C. Volin, J. Oleksyn, and P. B. Reich, An open-air system for exposing forest-canopy branches to ozone pollution, Plant Cell Environ, vol.17, pp.211-218, 1994.

J. Tuomainen, R. Pellinen, S. Roy, M. Kiiskinen, T. Eloranta et al., Ozone affects birch (Betula pendula Roth) phenylpropanoid, polyamine and active oxygen detoxifying pathways at biochemical and gene expression level, J Plant Physiol, vol.148, pp.179-188, 1996.

J. Tuovinen, L. Emberson, and D. Simpson, Modelling ozone fluxes to forests for risk assessment: status and prospects, Ann For Sci, vol.66, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00883479

J. Uddling, A. J. Hogg, R. M. Teclaw, M. A. Carroll, and D. S. Ellsworth, Stomatal uptake of O 3 in aspen and aspen-birch forests under freeair CO 2 and O 3 enrichment, Environ Pollut, vol.158, pp.2023-2031, 2010.

J. Uddling, R. M. Teclaw, K. S. Pregitzer, and D. S. Ellsworth, Leaf and canopy conductance in aspen and aspen-birch forests under freeair enrichment of carbon dioxide and ozone, Tree Physiol, vol.29, pp.1367-1380, 2009.

J. Vahala, M. Keinanen, A. Schutzendubel, A. Polle, and J. Kangasjarvi, Differential effects of elevated ozone on two hybrid aspen genotypes predisposed to chronic ozone fumigation. Role of ethylene and salicylic acid, Plant Physiol, vol.132, pp.196-205, 2003.

J. Vahala, R. Ruonala, M. Keinanen, H. Tuominen, and J. Kangasjarvi, Ethylene insensitivity modulates ozone-induced cell death in birch, Plant Physiol, vol.132, pp.185-195, 2003.

T. Vahisalu, I. Puzorjova, M. Brosche, E. Valk, M. Lepiku et al., Ozone-triggered rapid stomatal response involves the production of reactive oxygen species, and is controlled by SLAC1 and OST1, Plant J, vol.62, pp.442-453, 2010.

J. P. Vainonen and J. Kangasjarvi, Plant signalling in acute ozone exposure, Plant Cell Environ, 2014.

M. Vaultier and Y. Jolivet, Ozone sensing and early signaling in plants: an outline from the cloud, Environ Exp Bot, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01269039

B. Wang, H. H. Shugart, J. K. Shuman, and M. T. Lerdau, Forests and ozone: productivity, carbon storage, and feedbacks, Sci Rep, vol.6, 2016.

P. Weidmann, W. Einig, B. Egger, and R. Hampp, Contents of ATP and ADP in needles of Norway spruce in relation to their development, age, and to symptoms of forest decline, Trees, vol.4, pp.68-74, 1990.

F. Wellburn, K. K. Lau, P. Milling, and A. R. Wellburn, Drought and air pollution affect nitrogen cycling and free radical scavenging in Pinus halepensis (Mill, J Exp Bot, vol.47, pp.1361-1367, 1996.

M. L. Wesely and B. B. Hicks, A review of the current status of knowledge on dry deposition, Atmos Environ, vol.34, pp.2261-2282, 2000.

G. Wieser and W. M. Havranek, Ozone uptake in the sun and shade crown of spruce: quantifying the physiological effects of ozone exposure, Trees, vol.7, pp.227-232, 1993.

G. Wieser, K. Hecke, M. Tausz, and R. Matyssek, Foliage type specific susceptibility to ozone in Picea abies, Pinus cembra and Larix decidua at treeline: a synthesis, Environ Exp Bot, vol.90, pp.4-11, 2013.

G. Wieser, R. Matyssek, B. Gotz, and L. Grunhage, Branch cuvettes as means of ozone risk assessment in adult forest tree crowns: combining experimental and modelling capacities, Trees, vol.26, pp.1703-1712, 2012.

G. Wieser, R. Matyssek, C. Then, S. Cieslik, E. Paoletti et al., Upscaling ozone flux in forests from leaf to landscape, Ital J Agron, vol.3, pp.35-41, 2008.

V. E. Wittig, E. A. Ainsworth, and S. P. Long, To what extent do current and projected increases in surface ozone affect photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of trees? A meta-analytic review of the last 3 decades of experiments, Plant Cell Environ, vol.30, pp.1150-1162, 2007.

V. E. Wittig, E. A. Ainsworth, S. L. Naidu, D. F. Karnosky, and S. P. Long, Quantifying the impact of current and future tropospheric ozone on tree biomass, growth, physiology and biochemistry: a quantitative meta-analysis, Glob Change Biol, vol.15, pp.396-424, 2009.

B. A. Wustman, E. Oksanen, D. F. Karnosky, A. Noormets, J. G. Isebrands et al., Effects of elevated CO 2 and O 3 on aspen clones varying in O 3 sensitivity: can CO 2 ameliorate the harmful effects of O 3 ?, Environ Pollut, vol.115, pp.473-481, 2001.

K. Yamaji, R. Julkunen-tiitto, M. Rousi, V. Freiwald, and E. Oksanen, Ozone exposure over two growing seasons alters root-to-shoot ratio and chemical composition of birch (Betula pendula Roth, Glob Change Biol, vol.9, pp.1363-1377, 2003.

S. Yun and J. Laurence, The response of clones of Populus tremuloides differing in sensitivity to ozone in the field, New Phytol, vol.141, pp.411-421, 1999.

L. Zhang, R. Vet, J. R. Brook, and A. H. Legge, Factors affecting stomatal uptake of ozone by different canopies and a comparison between dose and exposure, Sci Total Environ, vol.370, pp.117-132, 2006.

C. Zinser, D. Ernst, and H. J. Sandermann, Induction of stilbene synthase and cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase mRNAs in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings, Planta, vol.204, pp.169-176, 1998.