The mucosal attachment at different abutments. An experimental study in dogs, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.99, issue.9, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1018579605426
The mucosal barrier following abutment dis/reconnection. An experimental study in dogs, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.13, issue.8, pp.568-572, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0142-9612(85)90104-8
Peri-implant hard and soft tissue integration to dental implants made of titanium and gold, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.12, issue.3, pp.269-274, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1018579605426
tout ce que vous voulez savoir sur la zircon sans jamais le demander, pp.101-114, 2008. ,
The mucosal attachment at different abutments. An experimental study in dogs, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.99, issue.9, pp.721-727, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1018579605426
The interface zone of inorganic implantsIn vivo: Titanium implants in bone, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, vol.2, issue.Suppl 9, pp.1-27, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02363944
Osseointegrated Oral Implants, Journal of Periodontology, vol.27, issue.5, pp.287-296, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0300-9785(81)80077-4
Fracture strenght of zirconia implants after artificial aging, Clin. Implant Dent. Relat. Res, vol.11, 2009. ,
Histological characteristics of peri-implant mucosa around Branemark and single-crystal sapphire implants, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.7, issue.1, pp.1-10, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1996.070101.x
Effect of Titanium Surface Characteristics on the Behavior and Function of Oral Fibroblasts, J. Oral Maxillofacial Implants, vol.24, 2009. ,
Evolution in vitro des piliers connexion hexagonale en titane, zircon ou alumina, p.295, 2006. ,
Les implants à émergence zircone incidences esthétiques et parodontales, Médecine et Culture, 2004. ,
Esthétique et implants : apport du M, C.B. Implant, vol.3, pp.63-70, 1994. ,
Sillon péri implantaire et impératifs esthétiques de la prothèse sur implant, Implantodontie, vol.39, pp.87-92, 2000. ,
Esthétiqueet profil d'émergenceen implantologie, 2000. ,
Morphogenesis of the peri-implant mucosa: an experimental study in dogs, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.8, issue.1, pp.1-8, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1973.tb04629.x
The soft tissue barrier at implants and teeth, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.2, issue.2, pp.81-90, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1991.020206.x
In vitro and in vivo follow up of titanium transmucosal implants with a zirconia collar, J. Applied Biomat. & Biomechanics, vol.2, 2004. ,
In vitro and in vivo follow up of titanium transmucosal implants with a zirconia collar, J. Applied Biomat. & Biomechanics, vol.2, 2004. ,
The influence of abutment surface roughness on plaque accumulation and peri-implant mucositis, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.7, issue.3, pp.201-211, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1996.070302.x
The ZiReal Post: A New Ceramic Implant Abutment, Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, vol.48, issue.1, pp.10-24, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-12-421950-2.50016-7
Persistent Acute Inflammation at the Implant-Abutment Interface, Journal of Dental Research, vol.82, issue.3, pp.232-237, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1992.63.12.995
Tissue integration of non-submerged implants. l-year results of a prospective study with 100 ITI hollow-cylinder and hollow-screw implants., Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.1, issue.1, pp.33-40, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1990.010105.x
Soft Tissue Reactions to Non-Submerged Unloaded Titanium Implants in Beagle Dogs, Journal of Periodontology, vol.34, issue.3, pp.226-236, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1961.32.3.261
Screw versus cemented implant supported, Br Dent J, issue.8, pp.501-507, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.bdj.4814157
Etude de la propagation des fissures dans une zircone 3Y-TZP pour application biomédicale, 1996. ,
Espace biologique implantaire et esthétique : le concept du « platform switching ». Implant (hors série, pp.30-36, 2005. ,
Esthétique et restauration des dents antérieures, 1995. ,
Incidences biologiques et tissulaires des prothèses fixées sur piliers implantaires osteo-intégrés, 1993. ,
Muqueuse péri-implantaire : pilier en titane ou en céramique, Implant, vol.3, issue.4, pp.263-266, 1997. ,
Comment réussir le profil d'émergence implantaire , Alternatives, pp.71-75, 2000. ,
A retrospective analysis of periimplant tissue responses at immediate load ,
Early Soft Tissue Healing Around One-Stage Dental Implants: Clinical and Microbiologic Parameters, Journal of Periodontology, vol.12, issue.10, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1996.070201.x
Inflammatory Infiltrate, Microvessel Density, Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression, and Proliferative Activity in Peri-Implant Soft Tissues Around Titanium and Zirconium Oxide Healing Caps, Journal of Periodontology, vol.17, issue.69, pp.73-80, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.701
Le système implantaire3i®. Chirurgie et prothèse, 2005. ,
State of the art of zirconia for dental applications, Dental Materials, vol.24, issue.3, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dental.2007.05.007
Intérêt et utilisation de la zircone : le pilier prothétique implantaire unitaire, Th chir dent Montpelier, 2009. ,
-ceramic crowns, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, vol.77, issue.Suppl. 3, pp.226-235, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1093/bja/77.2.217
The effect of material characteristics, of surface topography and of implant components and connections on soft tissue integration : a literature review, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.17, issue.2, 2006. ,
Probing depth at implants and teeth. An experimental study in the dog, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.78, issue.9, pp.623-627, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1991.020405.x
Different types of inflammatory reactions in peri-implant soft tissues, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.6, issue.suppl., pp.255-261, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1977.48.3.125
Classification des céramiques dentaires, pp.17-26, 1995. ,
Occlusal force pattern in dentitions with mandibular implant-supported fixed cantilever prostheses occluded with complete dentures, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant, vol.4, pp.55-62, 1989. ,
Etude comparative des contraintes péri-implantaires transmises par quatre implants ostéo-intégré disponibles dans le commerce, Rev Int Parod Dent Rest, vol.3, pp.221-229, 1989. ,
Les tissus mous péri-implantaires : revue de littérature, Th chir dent Nancy 1, 1998. ,
Influence of immediate implant loading on peri-implant soft tissue morphology in the edentulous maxilla, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, vol.22, issue.4, pp.595-602, 2007. ,
Effect of intracrevicular restoration margins on peri-implant health: Clinical, biochemical, and microbiologic findings around esthetic implants up to 9 years, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, vol.18, issue.2, pp.173-181, 2003. ,
Abutment selection in implant-supported fixed prosthodontics, Imt J Periodontics Restorative Dent, vol.19, issue.3, pp.233-241, 1999. ,
Experimental zirconia abutments for implant-supported single-tooth restorations in esthetically demanding regions: 4-year results of a prospective clinical study, International Journal of Prosthodontics, vol.17, issue.3, pp.285-290, 2004. ,
The attachment mechanism of epithelial cells to titanium in vitro, Journal of Periodontal Research, vol.2, issue.1, pp.611-615, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.36.2.406
Ultrastructural study of the attachment of human gingiva to titanium in vivo, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.52, issue.3, pp.418-420, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3913(84)90459-1
Relation microstructure durabilité dans une zircone biomédicale, 2002. ,
)transformation toughening of ceramics, 1989. ,
microleakage at the abutment implant interface of osseointegrated implants, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant, vol.14, pp.94-100, 1999. ,
Experimental Peri-Implant Tissue Breakdown Around Hydroxyapatite-Coated Implants, Journal of Periodontology, vol.10, issue.1, pp.59-66, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1994.050101.x
Piliers implantaires:critères de choix en vue de restaurations antérieures d'apparence naturelle. Statégie prothétique, pp.247-262, 2003. ,
Le système CAO\FAO Procera pour couronnes céramiques implant-portées unitaires, Alternatives, vol.1, pp.72-78, 1999. ,
Prosthetic management of implants in the esthetic zone, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, vol.19, pp.62-72, 2004. ,
Zirconia : Established facts and perpectives for a biomaterial in dentalimplantology, Journal of Biomaterials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 2007. ,
Ceramics in implant dentistry (Working Group 1), Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.20, issue.(Suppl. 4), pp.55-57, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01779.x
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01779.x/pdf
Prostodontic considerations for predictable single-implant esthetics in the anterior maxilla, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, pp.63-89, 2005. ,
Les piliers à visée esthétique utilisés en implantologie, Th chir dent Reims, 2007. ,
Fausse gencive en céramique rose pour restaurations implantportées . Stratégie prothétique, pp.301-309, 2003. ,
A histological report on the nature of the epithelium and underlying connective tissue which surround oral implants, J Biomed Mater Res, vol.5, pp.373-383, 19974. ,
In vitro cell attachement to characterized titanium surfaces, J Adhes, vol.5, pp.1-36, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1080/00218468908030878
Damage Maps of Veneered Zirconia under Simulated Mastication, Journal of Dental Research, vol.87, issue.12, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01437.x
Implant abutment emergence profil:key to esthetics, J Oral Implantologie, vol.22, issue.1, pp.27-30, 1996. ,
Soft-tissue integration of implants., Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.17, issue.S2 ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1993.040307.x
Stability of Prototype Two-Piece Zirconia and Titanium Implants after Artificial Aging: An In Vitro Pilot Study, Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.32, issue.1, pp.323-329, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1002/jbm.b.30599
Loaded Custom-Made Zirconia and Titanium Implants Show Similar Osseointegration: An Animal Experiment, Journal of Periodontology, vol.1, issue.9, pp.75-1262, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2000.011001001.x
Clinical and statistical analyses of human clinical trials with the single crystal aluminum oxide endosteal dental implant: Five-year results, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.60, issue.2, pp.226-234, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3913(88)90321-6
Mucosal seal around endosseous dental implants, J Oral Implant, vol.9, p.357, 1981. ,
Quelle zircon pour quelle prothèse dentaire? Stratégie prothétique, pp.351-362, 2003. ,
Experimental breakdown of peri-implant and periodontal tissues. A study in the beagle dog, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.3, issue.1, pp.9-16, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1992.030102.x
The interface between the mucosa and the implant, Periodontology 2000, vol.8, issue.1, pp.47-54, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1996.070102.x
Influence of abutment material on stability of periimplant tissues: A systematic review, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, vol.23, issue.3, pp.449-456, 2008. ,
Ultrastructure of the intact interface between an endosseous epoxy resin dental implant and the host tissue, J Biol Buccale, vol.3, pp.13-28, 1975. ,
Light and Transmission Electron Microscopy of the Intact Interfaces Between Non-submerged Titanium-coated Epoxy Resin Implants and Bone or Gingiva, Journal of Dental Research, vol.93, issue.16, pp.364-371, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4220(90)90002-A
Prothèse radiculaire et carbone-carbone, Chir Dent, vol.224, pp.43-48, 1983. ,
La zircone : cette méconnue. Stratégie prothétique, pp.55-65, 2006. ,
Biologie et pathologie des tissus mous péri-implantaires, J Periodontol, vol.17, pp.33-41, 1998. ,
The biologic response to the single cristal sapphire endosteal dental implant: scanning electron microscopic observations, J Prosthetic Dent, vol.51, pp.372-379, 1984. ,
Evidence for a junctional epithelial attachement to ceramic dental implants, J Periodontol, vol.56, pp.579-591, 1985. ,
Clinical evaluation and prosthetic complications of single tooth replacements by non-submerged implants, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.6, issue.4, pp.309-318, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2000.011002144.x
Factors affecting soft tissue around dental implants: A review of the literature, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.94, issue.5, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.08.021
Factors affecting soft tissue around dental implants: A review of the literature, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.94, issue.5, pp.440-444, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.08.021
An in vitro evaluation of the strength of an internal conical interface compared to a butt joint interface in implant design, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.8, issue.4, pp.290-298, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1997.080407.x
Prefabricated zirconium dioxide implant abutments for single-tooth replacement in the posterior region: evaluation of peri-implant tissues and superstructures after 12 months of function, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.20, issue.8, pp.857-865, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1995.tb00123.x
Mechanical Characterization of Dental Ceramics by Hertzian Contacts, Journal of Dental Research, vol.8, issue.779, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1557/JMR.1996.0296
Profil d'emergence des piliers prothétiques implantaires, Implant, vol.1, issue.2, pp.133-142, 2005. ,
Esthetic high-strengh implant abutment, pp.63-68, 1993. ,
Esthetic high-strengh implant abutment, pp.63-68, 1993. ,
Customized implant abutment Copings to achieve biologic, mechanical and esthetic objectives, Int J Periodont Rest Dent, vol.16, issue.1, pp.21-29, 1996. ,
Bacterial colonization of zirconia ceramic surfaces: an in vitro and in vivo study, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.17, 2002. ,
Piliers métalliques ou céramiques: l'embarras du choix, Alternatives, vol.29, pp.40-49, 2006. ,
La dent unitaire sur implant, Implant, vol.1, pp.165-183, 1995. ,
Piliers usinables en alumine ou zircone, Implant, vol.7, pp.215-221, 2001. ,
Alumina-zirconia machinableabutments for implant-supported single tooth anterior crowns, Prat Periodont Esthetic Dent, vol.9, pp.1047-1053, 1997. ,
A systematic review of the performance of ceramic and metal implant abutments supporting fixed implant reconstructions, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.10, issue.(Suppl. 1), pp.4-31, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2000.011002144.x
Bacterial Adhesion on Commercially Pure Titanium and Zirconium Oxide Disks: An In Vivo Human Study, Journal of Periodontology, vol.21, issue.2, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-4622(01)00177-6
Considérationesthétiques et parodontales en implantologie, Paris Quintessence International, 2005. ,
The reactions of bone, connective tissue, and epithelium to endosteal implants with titanium-sprayed surfaces, Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery, vol.9, pp.15-25, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-0503(81)80007-0
Performance of Zirconia for Dental Healthcare, Materials, vol.22, issue.044, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dental.2009.01.002
Biomechanical considerations in osseointegrated prostheses, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.49, issue.6, pp.843-848, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3913(83)90361-X
A longitudinal study on hemidesmosomes formation at the peri-implant tissue of a dog, J Dent Res, vol.9, pp.412-416, 1981. ,
Reattachment of Gingival Epithelium to the Tooth, Journal of Periodontology, vol.3, issue.5, p.281, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1972.43.5.281
Composants prothétiques et connexions en prothèse sur implants, p.33, 2007. ,
Mucopolysaccharides in the Epithelial Attachment, Journal of Dental Research, vol.44, issue.2, pp.451-456, 1965. ,
DOI : 10.1177/00220345650440022801
All-ceramic fixed partial dentures designed according to the DC-ZirkonR technique. A 2-year clinical study, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, vol.9, issue.3, pp.180-187, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02833420
Improving darkened anterior peri-implant tissue color with zirconia custom implant abutments, Compend Contin Educ Dent, vol.29, issue.4, pp.238-240, 2008. ,
The soft tissue response to osseointegrated dental implants, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.79, issue.1, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3913(98)70198-2
Comparison of healed tissues adjacent to submerged and non-submerged unloaded titanium dental implants. A histometric study in beagle dogs., Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.7, issue.1, pp.11-19, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1996.070102.x
The mucosal barrierat implant abutments of different materials, Clin Oral Implant Res, vol.19, issue.7, pp.635-641, 2008. ,
Le pilier en oxide de zirconium, Alternative, vol.1, pp.24-30, 1999. ,
The zirconium oxide abutment: an all-ceramic abutment for the esthetic improvement of implant superstructures, Quintescence Dental Technology, vol.1, issue.20, pp.63-72, 1997. ,
Ceramic abutments -A new era in achieving optimal esthetics in implant dentistry, International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, vol.20, issue.1, pp.81-91, 2000. ,
Osseointegrated dental implants: Preliminary report on a replication study, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.50, issue.2, pp.771-776, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3913(83)90029-X
Randomized-controlled clinical trial of customized zirconia and titanium implant abutments for single-tooth implants in canine and posterior regions: 3-year results, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.22, issue.8, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1972.43.1.38