O. De-l-'etude and .. , 45 1.1-Objectif principal, p.45

M. Et and M. , 45 2.1-Circuit de préparation du lait et pasteurisation 108 45 2.2 -Etude de la composition du lait (MIRIS®) 46 2.3 -Enquête diététique, :, p.50
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00653451

.. Méthodologie-statistique, 51 2.6.a -Calcul des effectifs de l'étude, p.51

.. Description-de-la-population, 60 3.4.b -Composition de l'alimentation maternelle, p.62

.. Autres-paramètres-influençant-la-composition-du-lait, 71 3 71 3.8.b-La protéinurie maternelle, p.77

. Section-on-breastfeeding, Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk, PEDIATRICS, vol.129, issue.3, pp.827-841, 2012.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2011-3552

O. Oftedal, The evolution of milk secretion and its ancient origins, animal, vol.80, issue.03, pp.355-368, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00114-9

R. J. Cooke, S. B. Ainsworth, and A. C. Fenton, Postnatal growth retardation: a universal problem in preterm infants, Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition, vol.89, issue.5, pp.428-430, 2004.
DOI : 10.1136/adc.2001.004044

K. Y. Wojcik, D. J. Rechtman, M. L. Lee, A. Montoya, and E. Medo, Macronutrient Analysis of a Nationwide Sample of Donor Breast Milk, Journal of the American Dietetic Association, vol.109, issue.1, pp.137-140, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.008

K. Simmer, R. Metcalf, and L. Daniels, The use of breastmilk in a neonatal unit and its relationship to protein and energy intake and growth, Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, vol.285, issue.1, pp.55-60, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-3782(93)90118-E

G. Mcleod, J. Sherriff, E. Nathan, P. E. Hartmann, and K. Simmer, Four-week nutritional audit of preterm infants born <33 weeks gestation, Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, vol.57, issue.Pt 1, pp.332-339, 2013.
DOI : 10.1203/01.PDR.0000148284.58934.1C

M. Hamosh, Bioactive Factors in Human Milk, Pediatric Clinics of North America, vol.48, issue.1, pp.69-86, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70286-8

A. Prentice, A. M. Prentice, T. J. Cole, and R. G. Whitehead, Determinants of variations in breast milk protective factor concentrations of rural Gambian mothers., Archives of Disease in Childhood, vol.58, issue.7, pp.518-522, 1983.
DOI : 10.1136/adc.58.7.518

O. Dewit, B. Dibba, and A. Prentice, Breast-Milk Amylase Activity in English and Gambian Mothers: Effects of Prolonged Lactation, Maternal Parity, and Individual Variations, Pediatric Research, vol.28, issue.5, pp.502-506, 1990.
DOI : 10.1203/00006450-199011000-00017

C. Hirai, Trophic Effect of Multiple Growth Factors in Amniotic Fluid or Human Milk on Cultured Human Fetal Small Intestinal Cells, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.34, issue.5, pp.524-528, 2002.
DOI : 10.1097/00005176-200205000-00010

C. L. Wagner, S. N. Taylor, and D. Johnson, Host Factors in Amniotic Fluid and Breast Milk that Contribute to Gut Maturation, Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology, vol.36, issue.2, pp.191-204, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-012384430-9/50015-9

P. Chailler and D. Ménard, Ontogeny of EGF receptors in the human gut, Frontiers in Bioscience, vol.4, issue.1-3, pp.87-101, 1999.
DOI : 10.2741/Chailler

C. Chang and J. C. Chao, Effect of Human Milk and Epidermal Growth Factor on Growth of Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cells, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.34, issue.4, pp.394-401, 2002.
DOI : 10.1097/00005176-200204000-00015

C. F. Coursodon and B. Dvorak, Epidermal growth factor and necrotizing enterocolitis, Current Opinion in Pediatrics, vol.24, issue.2, pp.160-164, 2012.
DOI : 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283504ddb

L. Khailova, Changes in Hepatic Cell Junctions Structure During Experimental Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Effect of EGF Treatment, Pediatric Research, vol.17, issue.2, pp.140-144, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ceb.2005.08.009

A. Prentice, A. M. Prentice, and R. G. Whitehead, Breast-milk fat concentrations of rural African women, British Journal of Nutrition, vol.2, issue.03, pp.495-503, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(80)92048-6

M. A. Belury, Conjugated Dienoic Linoleate: A Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid with Unique Chemoprotective Properties, Nutrition Reviews, vol.32, issue.4, pp.83-89, 1995.
DOI : 10.1038/bjc.1975.242

W. C. Heird, The Role of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Term and Preterm Infants and Breastfeeding Mothers, Pediatric Clinics of North America, vol.48, issue.1, pp.173-188, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70292-3

A. Gil, M. Ramirez, and M. Gil, Role of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in infant nutrition, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.352, issue.suppl, pp.31-34, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11374-5

C. Kunz, S. Rudloff, W. Baier, N. Klein, and S. Strobel, : Structural, Functional, and Metabolic Aspects, Annual Review of Nutrition, vol.20, issue.1, pp.699-722, 2000.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.nutr.20.1.699

M. J. Gnoth, C. Kunz, E. Kinne-saffran, and S. Rudloff, Human Milk Oligosaccharides Are Minimally Digested In Vitro, The Journal of Nutrition, vol.347, issue.12, pp.3014-3020, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90150-6

M. F. Picciano, Nutrient Composition of Human Milk, Pediatric Clinics of North America, vol.48, issue.1, pp.53-67, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70285-6

J. Golding, Unnatural constituents of breast milk???medication, lifestyle, pollutants, viruses, Early Human Development, vol.49, pp.29-43, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-3782(97)00052-2

J. P. Cravédi and J. F. Et-narbonne, Données récentes sur l'évaluation des dangers liées à la présence de PCB dans l'alimentation. Rapport Afssa, 2002.

R. M. Lawrence and R. A. Lawrence, Given the Benefits of Breastfeeding, what Contraindications Exist?, Pediatric Clinics of North America, vol.48, issue.1, pp.235-251, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70297-2

K. F. Michaelsen, L. Skafte, J. H. Badsberg, and M. Jørgensen, Variation in Macronutrients in Human Bank Milk, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.11, issue.2, pp.229-239, 1990.
DOI : 10.1097/00005176-199008000-00013

A. Prentice, Breast Feeding and the Older Infant, Acta Paediatrica, vol.44, issue.s374, pp.78-88, 1991.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.256.7.887

C. Moltó-puigmartí, A. I. Castellote, X. Carbonell-estrany, and M. C. López-sabater, Differences in fat content and fatty acid proportions among colostrum, transitional, and mature milk from women delivering very preterm, preterm,??and??term infants, Clinical Nutrition, vol.30, issue.1, pp.116-123, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clnu.2010.07.013

M. C. Marín, A. L. Sanjurjo, G. Sager, C. Margheritis, and M. J. De-alaniz, Fatty acid composition of human milk from mothers of preterm and full-term infants] Arch

C. Agostoni, Enteral Nutrient Supply for Preterm Infants: Commentary From the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.50, issue.1, pp.85-91, 2010.
DOI : 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181adaee0

D. S. Newburg, G. M. Ruiz-palacios, and A. L. Morrow, HUMAN MILK GLYCANS PROTECT INFANTS AGAINST ENTERIC PATHOGENS, Annual Review of Nutrition, vol.25, issue.1, pp.37-58, 2005.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.nutr.25.050304.092553

A. L. Morrow, G. M. Ruiz-palacios, X. Jiang, and D. S. Newburg, Human-Milk Glycans That Inhibit Pathogen Binding Protect Breast-feeding Infants against Infectious Diarrhea, The Journal of Nutrition, vol.351, issue.suppl. 2, pp.1304-1307, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)10322-1

B. Noerr, PART 1. CURRENT CONTROVERSIES IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS, Advances in Neonatal Care, vol.3, issue.3, pp.107-120, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1536-0903(03)00072-9

L. M. Lamberti, C. L. Fischer-walker, A. Noiman, C. Victora, and R. E. Black, Breastfeeding and the risk for diarrhea morbidity and mortality, BMC Public Health, vol.11, issue.Suppl 3, p.15, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60283-9

T. A. Strand, Risk Factors for Extended Duration of Acute Diarrhea in Young Children, PLoS ONE, vol.369, issue.754, p.36436, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0036436.t003

L. A. Hanson, Breastfeeding Provides Passive and Likely Long-Lasting Active Immunity, Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, vol.81, issue.6, pp.523-533, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62704-4

M. J. Heinig, Host Defense Benefits of Breastfeeding for the Infant, Pediatric Clinics of North America, vol.48, issue.1, pp.105-123, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70288-1

V. Verhasselt, Breast milk???mediated transfer of an antigen induces tolerance and protection from allergic asthma, Nature Medicine, vol.199, issue.2, pp.170-175, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nm1718

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00316084

V. Verhasselt, Neonatal tolerance under breastfeeding influence, Current Opinion in Immunology, vol.22, issue.5, pp.16-20, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.coi.2010.08.008

M. K. Davis, Breastfeeding and Chronic Disease in Childhood and Adolescence, Pediatric Clinics of North America, vol.48, issue.1, pp.125-141, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70289-3

G. M. Chan, M. L. Lee, and D. J. Rechtman, Effects of a Human Milk-Derived Human Milk Fortifier on the Antibacterial Actions of Human Milk, Breastfeeding Medicine, vol.2, issue.4, pp.205-208, 2007.
DOI : 10.1089/bfm.2007.0015

S. J. Fomon and E. E. Ziegler, Renal solute load and potential renal solute load in infancy, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.134, issue.1, pp.11-14, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70365-3

V. Kries and R. , Breast feeding and obesity: cross sectional study, BMJ, vol.319, issue.7203, pp.147-150, 1999.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.319.7203.147

M. A. Hylander, D. M. Strobino, and R. Dhanireddy, Human Milk Feedings and Infection Among Very Low Birth Weight Infants, PEDIATRICS, vol.102, issue.3, p.38, 1998.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.102.3.e38

J. W. Anderson, B. M. Johnstone, and D. T. Remley, Breast-feeding and cognitive development: a meta-analysis, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.90, issue.suppl, pp.525-535, 1999.
DOI : 10.1037/0021-843X.90.2.152

S. B. Amin, K. S. Merle, M. S. Orlando, L. E. Dalzell, and R. Guillet, Brainstem Maturation in Premature Infants as a Function of Enteral Feeding Type, Pediatrics, vol.106, issue.2, pp.318-322, 2000.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.106.2.318

A. Singhal, T. J. Cole, and A. Lucas, Early nutrition in preterm infants and later blood pressure: two cohorts after randomised trials, The Lancet, vol.357, issue.9254, pp.413-419, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04004-6

A. Reynolds, Breastfeeding and Brain Development, Pediatric Clinics of North America, vol.48, issue.1, pp.159-171, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70291-1

E. A. Bortolozo, E. B. Tiboni, and L. M. Cândido, Milk from human milk banks for low birthweight newborns: nutritional contents and supplementation]. Rev. Panam. Salud Pública Pan Am, J. Public Health, vol.16, pp.199-205, 2004.

A. P. Narang, H. S. Bains, S. Kansal, and D. Singh, Serial composition of human milk in preterm and term mothers, Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, vol.64, issue.1, pp.89-94, 2006.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM198302033080501

C. R. Martin, Nutritional Practices and Growth Velocity in the First Month of Life in Extremely Premature Infants, PEDIATRICS, vol.124, issue.2, pp.649-657, 2009.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2008-3258

N. E. Embleton, N. Pang, and R. J. Cooke, Postnatal Malnutrition and Growth Retardation: An Inevitable Consequence of Current Recommendations in Preterm Infants?, PEDIATRICS, vol.107, issue.2, pp.270-273, 2001.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.107.2.270

R. A. Ehrenkranz, Growth in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Influences Neurodevelopmental and Growth Outcomes of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants, PEDIATRICS, vol.117, issue.4, pp.1253-1261, 2006.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2005-1368

C. A. Kuschel and J. E. Harding, Multicomponent fortified human milk for promoting growth in preterm infants, Cochrane Database Syst. Rev, p.343, 2004.

S. Polberger, Individualized Protein Fortification of Human Milk for Preterm Infants: Comparison of Ultrafiltrated Human Milk Protein and a Bovine Whey Fortifier, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, vol.29, issue.3, pp.332-338, 1999.
DOI : 10.1097/00005176-199909000-00017

D. Halleux and V. , Int??r??t de la suppl??mentation du lait maternel ?? ?? la carte ??, Archives de P??diatrie, vol.14, pp.5-10, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0929-693X(07)80004-2

D. Halleux, V. Rigo, and J. , Variability in human milk composition: benefit of individualized fortification in very-low-birth-weight infants, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.2, issue.1, pp.529-564, 2013.
DOI : 10.3390/nu2030240

N. Rochow, Target Fortification of Breast Milk with Fat, Protein, and Carbohydrates for Preterm Infants, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.163, issue.4, pp.1001-1007, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.04.052

S. Arslanoglu, G. E. Moro, and E. Ziegler, Adjustable fortification of human milk fed to preterm infants: does it make a difference?, Journal of Perinatology, vol.325, issue.1, pp.614-621, 2006.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199107253250403

S. K. Polberger, I. E. Axelsson, and N. C. Räihä, Urinary and Serum Urea as Indicators of Protein Metabolism in Very Low Birthweight Infants Fed Varying Human Milk Protein Intakes, Acta Paediatrica, vol.77, issue.8-9, pp.737-742, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3476(67)80320-2

C. Loÿs, Extremely low birthweight infants: how neonatal intensive care unit teams can reduce postnatal malnutrition and prevent growth retardation, Acta Paediatrica, vol.52, issue.Suppl 1, pp.242-248, 1992.
DOI : 10.1159/000242736

A. Aimone, Growth and Body Composition of Human Milk???fed Premature Infants Provided With Extra Energy and Nutrients Early After Hospital Discharge: 1-year Follow-up, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.49, issue.4
DOI : 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31819bc94b

G. Zachariassen, Nutrient Enrichment of Mother's Milk and Growth of Very Preterm Infants After Hospital Discharge, PEDIATRICS, vol.127, issue.4, pp.995-1003, 2011.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2010-0723

J. K. Kulski and P. Hartmann, CHANGES IN HUMAN MILK COMPOSITION DURING THE INITIATION OF LACTATION, Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science, vol.59, issue.1, pp.101-114, 1981.
DOI : 10.1038/icb.1981.6

C. Chuang, Free Amino Acids in Full-Term and Pre-Term Human Milk and Infant Formula, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.40, issue.4, pp.496-500, 2005.
DOI : 10.1097/01.MPG.0000150407.30058.47

M. C. Neville, J. Morton, S. Umemura, and . Lactogenesis, Lactogenesis, Pediatric Clinics of North America, vol.48, issue.1, pp.35-52, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70284-4

N. F. Krebs, C. J. Reidinger, S. Hartley, A. D. Robertson, and K. M. Hambidge, Zinc supplementation during lactation: effects on maternal status and milk zinc concentrations, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.61, issue.5, pp.1030-1036, 1995.
DOI : 10.1093/ajcn/61.5.1030

A. Prentice and D. Barclay, Breast-milk calcium and phosphorus concentrations of mothers in rural Zaire, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr, vol.45, pp.611-617, 1991.

J. Bauer and J. Gerss, Longitudinal analysis of macronutrients and minerals in human milk produced by mothers of preterm infants, Clinical Nutrition, vol.30, issue.2, pp.215-220, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clnu.2010.08.003

C. J. Valentine, Docosahexaenoic Acid and Amino Acid Contents in Pasteurized Donor Milk are Low for Preterm Infants, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.157, issue.6, pp.906-910, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.06.017

Z. Zhang, A. S. Adelman, D. Rai, J. Boettcher, and B. L?nnerdal, Amino Acid Profiles in Term and Preterm Human Milk through Lactation: A Systematic Review, Nutrients, vol.19, issue.12, pp.4800-4821, 2013.
DOI : 10.1093/jn/116.4.499

K. F. Michaelsen, P. S. Larsen, B. L. Thomsen, and G. Samuelson, The Copenhagen Cohort Study on Infant Nutrition and Growth: breast-milk intake, human milk macronutrient content, and influencing factors, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.59, issue.3, pp.600-611, 1994.
DOI : 10.1093/ajcn/59.3.600

M. D. Cregan, T. R. De-mello, D. Kershaw, K. Mcdougall, and P. Hartmann, Initiation of lactation in women after preterm delivery, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol.38, issue.9, pp.870-877, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-81389-4

N. Charpak and J. G. Ruiz, Breast milk composition in a cohort of pre-term infants' mothers followed in an ambulatory programme in Colombia, Acta Paediatrica, vol.4, issue.1, pp.1755-1759, 1992.
DOI : 10.1203/00006450-199905010-00008

T. Velonà, Protein Profiles in Breast Milk from Mothers Delivering Term and Preterm Babies, Pediatric Research, vol.64, pp.658-663, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12661.x

F. Jochum, Low soluble Fas (sFas) and sFas ligand (sFasL) content in breast milk after preterm as opposed to term delivery, Acta Paediatr. Oslo Nor, vol.94, pp.143-146, 1992.

C. Castellote, Premature Delivery Influences the Immunological Composition of Colostrum and Transitional and Mature Human Milk, The Journal of Nutrition, vol.74, issue.6, pp.1181-1187, 2011.
DOI : 10.1159/000014019

R. Mehta and A. Petrova, Very Preterm Gestation and Breastmilk Cytokine Content During the First Month of Lactation, Breastfeeding Medicine, vol.6, issue.1, pp.21-24, 2011.
DOI : 10.1089/bfm.2010.0024

T. Marosvölgyi, Fatty acid composition of human milk in mothers of preterm and full-term infants in the first three weeks of lactation], Orv. Hetil, vol.147, pp.1459-1463, 2006.

S. Bokor, B. Koletzko, and T. Decsi, Systematic Review of Fatty Acid Composition of Human Milk from Mothers of Preterm Compared to Full-Term Infants, Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, vol.74, issue.6, pp.550-556, 2007.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1018749913421

O. Gabrielli, Preterm Milk Oligosaccharides During the First Month of Lactation, PEDIATRICS, vol.128, issue.6, pp.1520-1531, 2011.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2011-1206

G. V. Coppa, Glycosaminoglycan Content in Term and Preterm Milk during the First Month of Lactation, Neonatology, vol.11, issue.1, pp.74-76, 2012.
DOI : 10.1080/jmf.11.4.275.279

B. Dvorak, C. C. Fituch, C. S. Williams, N. M. Hurst, and R. J. Schanler, Increased Epidermal Growth Factor Levels in Human Milk of Mothers with Extremely Premature Infants, Pediatric Research, vol.30, issue.1, pp.15-19, 2003.
DOI : 10.1203/00006450-199110000-00010

B. Dvorak, C. C. Fituch, C. S. Williams, N. M. Hurst, and R. J. Schanler, Concentrations of Epidermal Growth Factor and Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha in Preterm Milk, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol, vol.554, pp.407-409, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4757-4242-8_52

T. Saarela, J. Kokkonen, and M. Koivisto, Macronutrient and energy contents of human milk fractions during the first six months of lactation, Acta Paediatr. Oslo Nor, vol.94, pp.1176-1181, 1992.

J. C. Kent, Volume and Frequency of Breastfeedings and Fat Content of Breast Milk Throughout the Day, PEDIATRICS, vol.117, issue.3, pp.387-395, 2006.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2005-1417

M. A. Laskey, Breast-Milk Calcium Concentrations during Prolonged Lactation in British and Rural Gambian Mothers, Acta Paediatrica, vol.32, issue.5, pp.507-512, 1990.
DOI : 10.1080/02724936.1984.11748300

A. Prentice, M. Watkinson, A. M. Prentice, T. J. Cole, and R. G. Whitehead, Breast-milk Antimicrobial Factors of Rural Gambian Mothers: Influence of Season and Prevalence of Infection, Acta Paediatrica, vol.85, issue.6, pp.803-809, 1984.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022172400063427

C. J. Bates and A. Prentice, Breast milk as a source of vitamins, essential minerals and trace elements, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, vol.62, issue.1-2, pp.193-220, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0163-7258(94)90011-6

A. Prentice, L. M. Jarjou, P. J. Drury, O. Dewit, and M. A. Crawford, Breast-Milk Fatty Acids of Rural Gambian Mothers, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.8, issue.4, pp.486-490, 1989.
DOI : 10.1097/00005176-198905000-00011

L. A. Nommsen, C. A. Lovelady, M. J. Heinig, B. Lönnerdal, and K. G. Dewey, Determinants of energy, protein, lipid, and lactose concentrations in human milk during the first 12 mo of lactation: the DARLING Study, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.53, issue.2, pp.457-465, 1991.
DOI : 10.1093/ajcn/53.2.457

J. J. Henderson, P. E. Hartmann, J. P. Newnham, and K. Simmer, Effect of Preterm Birth and Antenatal Corticosteroid Treatment on Lactogenesis II in Women, PEDIATRICS, vol.121, issue.1, pp.92-100, 2008.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2007-1107

A. M. Prentice and A. Prentice, Evolutionary and enviromental influences on human lactation, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, vol.37, issue.02, pp.391-400, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91440-0

A. M. Prentice, G. R. Goldberg, and A. Prentice, Body mass index and lactation performance. Eur, J. Clin. Nutr, vol.48, pp.78-86, 1994.

C. J. Valentine, Randomized Controlled Trial of Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation in Midwestern U.S. Human Milk Donors, Breastfeeding Medicine, vol.8, issue.1, pp.86-91, 2013.
DOI : 10.1089/bfm.2011.0126

L. Salmenperä, J. Perheentupa, V. Näntö, and M. A. Siimes, Low Zinc Intake During Exclusive Breast-Feeding Does Not Impair Growth, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.18, issue.3, pp.361-370, 1994.
DOI : 10.1097/00005176-199404000-00019

A. Prentice, Calcium requirements of lactating Gambian mothers: effects of a calcium supplement on breast-milk calcium concentration, maternal bone mineral content, and urinary calcium excretion, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.62, issue.1, pp.58-67, 1995.
DOI : 10.1093/ajcn/62.1.58

I. Espinosa-martos, Bacteriological, Biochemical, and Immunological Modifications in Human Colostrum After Holder Pasteurisation, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.56, issue.5, pp.560-568, 2013.
DOI : 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31828393ed

J. B. Ewaschuk, S. Unger, S. Harvey, D. L. O-'connor, and C. J. Field, Effect of pasteurization on immune components of milk: implications for feeding preterm infants, Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, vol.71, issue.1
DOI : 10.1002/cyto.990130310

N. Montjaux-régis, Improved growth of preterm infants receiving mother???s own raw milk compared with pasteurized donor milk, Acta Paediatrica, vol.13, issue.Suppl 3, pp.1548-1554, 1992.
DOI : 10.1097/MCO.0b013e328337bbf0

N. Fidler, T. U. Sauerwald, H. Demmelmair, and B. Koletzko, Fat Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Fresh, Pasteurized, or Sterilized Human Milk, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol, vol.501, pp.485-495, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-1371-1_60

H. Akinbi, Alterations in the Host Defense Properties of Human Milk Following Prolonged Storage or Pasteurization, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.51, pp.347-352, 2010.
DOI : 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181e07f0a

C. Baro, Effect of two pasteurization methods on the protein content of human milk, Frontiers in Bioscience, vol.3, issue.1, pp.818-829, 2011.
DOI : 10.2741/289

C. J. Chantry, Effect of Flash-Heat Treatment on Antimicrobial Activity of Breastmilk, Breastfeeding Medicine, vol.6, issue.3, pp.111-116, 2011.
DOI : 10.1089/bfm.2010.0078

V. Cossey, A. Jeurissen, M. Thelissen, C. Vanhole, and A. Schuermans, Expressed breast milk on a neonatal unit: A hazard analysis and critical control points approach, American Journal of Infection Control, vol.39, issue.10, pp.832-838, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.01.019

. Méthode, Ce circuit comporte, après recueil soigneux, une pasteurisation au lactarium Avant et à l'issue de cette pasteurisation, un échantillon est prélevé à destination du laboratoire pour vérification de la conformité bactériologique du pool de lait stérilisé. Nous mesurerons la composition du lait maternel au laboratoire, en même temps que l'échantillon prélevé en routine pour le contrôle bactériologique. La technique de mesure ne nécessite qu'1 ml de lait

. Pour-cette-Étude, les mamans des enfants hospitalisés, et dont le lait doit être pasteurisé au Lactarium, se seront vues proposer de participer au projet Une information leur sera délivrée et leur non-opposition recueillie. Elles bénéficieront d'une enquête nutritionnelle de routine réalisée lors d'un entretien avec une des diététiciennes de la Maternité Régionale