.. Résultats-détaillés-de-l-'analyse-thématique, 74 a) Focus groupe des médecins généralistes 74 b) Focus groupe des patientes, p.123

L. Intérêt-de, 132 a) Généralités sur les intérêts de la méthode 132 b) Remarque sur le focus groupe des patientes, p.132

L. Limites-de, 132 a) Généralités sur les limites de la méthode par focus groupes 132 b) Remarque sur la constitution des groupes : difficultés pour obtenir un échantillonnage diversifié 133 c) Remarques sur les interactions au sein des groupes, p.135

L. Généralités-sur, 137 a) Activité physique et activité sportive 137 b) Sport et société 137 c) Facteurs liés à la pratique sportive, p.140

.. Grossesse-chez-une-sportive, 141 e) Un accompagnement médical encore faible, p.142

.. Pistes-pour-l-'avenir, 142 a) Une information systématique 142 b) Informations pertinentes à donner 143 c) Convaincre une patiente non sportive à s'engager dans une pratique sportive : éducation thérapeutique ou entretien motivationnel ?

.. Outils-pédagogiques, 145 g) Mais toujours et encore quelques doutes, p.146

C. Cf, Retranscription verbatim des deux focus groupes, Annexe, vol.9, p.182

. Référence-année-auteur, Année Pays Titre de l'article Type d'étude Groupe Type de patientes Type de sports Caracteristiques exercice Equipement Durée de l'exercice Fréquence Schema, 2005.

R. Barakat, J. Stirling, and L. A. , Does exercise training during pregnancy affect gestational age? A randomised controlled trial, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.42, issue.8, pp.674-678, 2008.
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M. Kramer and S. Mcdonald, Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy -The Cochrane Library, 2010.

A. Stuebe, E. Oken, and M. Gillman, Associations of diet and physical activity during pregnancy with risk for excessive gestational weight gain, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. juill, vol.201, issue.1, pp.58-59, 2009.

B. Gardner, J. Wardle, L. Poston, and H. Croker, Changing diet and physical activity to reduce gestational weight gain: a meta-analysis, Obesity Reviews, vol.10, issue.7, pp.602-620, 2011.
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F. Campbell, M. Johnson, J. Messina, L. Guillaume, and E. Goyder, Behavioural interventions for weight management in pregnancy: A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative data, BMC Public Health, vol.114, issue.4, p.491, 2011.
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I. Streuling, A. Beyerlein, E. Rosenfeld, H. Hofmann, T. Schulz et al., Physical activity and gestational weight gain: a meta-analysis of intervention trials, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, vol.170, issue.3, pp.278-284, 2011.
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T. Huang, C. Yeh, and Y. Tsai, A diet and physical activity intervention for preventing weight retention among Taiwanese childbearing women: a randomised controlled trial, Midwifery, vol.27, issue.2, pp.257-264, 2011.
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L. Haakstad and K. Bø, Effect of regular exercise on prevention of excessive weight gain in pregnancy: A randomised controlled trial, The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, vol.82, issue.1, pp.116-125, 2011.
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S. Nascimento, F. Surita, M. Parpinelli, S. Siani, P. Silva et al., The effect of an antenatal physical exercise programme on maternal/perinatal outcomes and quality of life in overweight and obese pregnant women: a randomised clinical trial, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, vol.30980, issue.12, pp.1455-1463, 2011.
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D. Tobias, C. Zhang, V. Dam, R. Bowers, K. Hu et al., Physical Activity Before and During Pregnancy and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A meta-analysis, Diabetes Care, vol.34, issue.1, pp.223-229, 2011.
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N. Oostdam, V. Poppel, M. Wouters, M. Van-mechelen, and W. , Interventions for Preventing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Journal of Women's Health, vol.20, issue.10, pp.1551-1563, 2011.
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M. Davenport, M. Mottola, R. Mcmanus, and R. Gratton, A walking intervention improves capillary glucose control in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a pilot study, Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, vol.894, issue.3, pp.511-517, 2008.
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D. Barros, M. Lopes, M. Francisco, R. Sapienza, A. Zugaib et al., Resistance exercise and glycemic control in women with gestational diabetes mellitus, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.203, issue.6
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G. Brankston, B. Mitchell, E. Ryan, and N. Okun, Resistance exercise decreases the need for insulin in overweight women with gestational diabetes mellitus, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.190, issue.1
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T. Sorensen, M. Williams, I. Lee, E. Dashow, M. Thompson et al., Recreational Physical Activity During Pregnancy and Risk of Preeclampsia, Hypertension, vol.41, issue.6, pp.1273-1280, 2003.
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S. Meher and L. Duley, Exercise or other physical activity for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications -The Cochrane Library, 2010.

S. Yeo, S. Davidge, D. Ronis, C. Antonakos, R. Hayashi et al., Stretching Exercises to Reduce the Incidence of Preeclampsia: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Hypertension in Pregnancy, vol.13, issue.3, pp.113-130, 2008.
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S. Yeo, Prenatal Stretching Exercise and Autonomic Responses: Preliminary Data and a Model for Reducing Preeclampsia, Journal of Nursing Scholarship, vol.22, issue.2, pp.113-121, 2010.
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R. Barakat, J. Ruiz, J. Stirling, M. Zakynthinaki, and L. A. , Type of delivery is not affected by light resistance and toning exercise training during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. déc, vol.201, issue.6, pp.590-591, 2009.

J. Clapp, The effects of maternal exercise on early pregnancy outcome, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.161, issue.6, pp.1453-1457, 1990.
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M. Madsen, T. Jørgensen, M. Jensen, M. Juhl, J. Olsen et al., Leisure time physical exercise during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage: a study within the Danish National Birth Cohort, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, vol.2, issue.11, pp.1419-1426, 2007.
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R. Barakat, J. Ruiz, and L. A. , Exercise during pregnancy and risk of maternal anaemia: a randomised controlled trial, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.43, issue.12, pp.954-956, 2009.
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K. Songøygard, S. Stafne, K. Evensen, K. Salvesen, T. Vik et al., Does exercise during pregnancy prevent postnatal depression?, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol.91, issue.3, pp.62-67, 2012.
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W. Wu, O. Meijer, C. Lamoth, K. Uegaki, J. Van-dieën et al., Gait coordination in pregnancy: transverse pelvic and thoracic rotations and their relative phase, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.19, issue.5
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M. Marnach, K. Ramin, P. Ramsey, S. Song, J. Stensland et al., Characterization of the relationship between joint laxity and maternal hormones in pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol. févr, vol.101, issue.2, pp.331-335, 2003.

S. Mørkved, K. Salvesen, B. Schei, S. Lydersen, and K. Bø, Does group training during pregnancy prevent lumbopelvic pain? A randomized clinical trial, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol.86, issue.3, pp.276-282, 2007.
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H. Elden, L. Ladfors, M. Olsen, H. Ostgaard, and H. Hagberg, Effects of acupuncture and stabilising exercises as adjunct to standard treatment in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: randomised single blind controlled trial):761. 31. Garshasbi A, Faghih Zadeh S. The effect of exercise on the intensity of low back pain in pregnant women, BMJ. 2 avr Int J Gynaecol Obstet. mars, vol.33088, issue.74943, pp.271-275, 2005.

J. Depledge, P. Mcnair, C. Keal-smith, and M. Williams, Management of symphysis pubis dysfunction during pregnancy using exercise and pelvic support belts, Phys Ther. déc, vol.85, issue.12, pp.1290-1300, 2005.

V. Pennick, Y. G. Hellgren, M. Gunnarsson, and R. , Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy -The Cochrane Library, Wiley Online Library Water aerobics reduces sick leave due to low back pain during pregnancy, J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. août, vol.35, issue.4, pp.465-471, 2006.

K. Haugland, S. Rasmussen, and A. Daltveit, Group intervention for women with pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy. A randomized controlled trial, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol.85, issue.11, pp.1320-1326, 2006.
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S. Hartmann and R. Huch, Response of pregnancy leg edema to a single immersion exercise session, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol.7, issue.12, pp.1150-1153, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0029-7844(01)01749-5

M. , R. Velez, and R. , Aerobic exercise during pregnancy improves health-related quality of life: a randomised trial, J Physiother, vol.56, issue.4, pp.253-258, 2010.

R. Barakat, M. Pelaez, R. Montejo, M. Luaces, and M. Zakynthinaki, Exercise during pregnancy improves maternal health perception: a randomized controlled trial, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.204, issue.5
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.01.043

I. Santos, R. Stein, S. Fuchs, B. Duncan, J. Ribeiro et al., Aerobic Exercise and Submaximal Functional Capacity in Overweight Pregnant Women, Obstetrics & Gynecology, vol.106, issue.2
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S. Mcauley, D. Jensen, M. Mcgrath, and L. Wolfe, Effects of human pregnancy and aerobic conditioning on alveolar gas exchange during exercise, Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, vol.30, issue.2, pp.625-633, 2005.
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R. Barakat, J. Ruiz, G. Rodríguez-romo, R. Montejo-rodríguez, and L. A. , Does exercise training during pregnancy influence fetal cardiovascular responses to an exercise stimulus? Insights from a randomised, controlled trial, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.44, issue.10, pp.762-764, 2010.
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T. Leet and L. Flick, Effect of Exercise on Birthweight, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.46, issue.2, pp.423-431, 2003.
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