Contrôle de la sécrétion acide gastrique ,
21: Dénivelé du parcours vélo de l " EmbrunMan ,
http://www.sports.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/chiffres- cles_du_sport_2010.pdf. [2] Population française selon l " Insee, 2010. ,
Physical activity and risk of colon adenoma: a meta-analysis, British Journal of Cancer, vol.12, issue.5, pp.882-887, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604917
Le tronc. Dans ANATOMIE-Tome1, Médecine- Sciences/Flammarion, pp.120-335 ,
Le tube digestif. Dans Histologie humaine, pp.177-214, 2002. ,
Physiologie gastro-intestinale. Dans Précis de Physiologie médicale, Ed. Piccin ,
Chapitre 9 : Physiologie digestive ,
Return to Competition Following Ischemic Colitis Caused by Severe Dehydration, Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, vol.16, issue.3, pp.271-277, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1123/jsr.16.3.271
The world of marathon, 1987. ,
Gastrointestinal symptoms during exercise in Enduro athletes: prevalence and speculations on the aetiology. The New Zealand Medical Journal, pp.644-650, 1985. ,
Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Marathon Runners, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.101, issue.4 ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-101-3-297
Gastrointestinal disturbances in marathon runners., British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.22, issue.2, pp.71-75, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.22.2.71
Troubles digestifs et automédication constatés en compétition chez les sportifs d " endurance, Gastroenterol Clin Biol, vol.18, pp.317-339, 1994. ,
Gastrointestinal symptoms of marathon runners, West J Med, vol.141, pp.481-484, 1984. ,
Traitement des troubles gastriques des sportifs d " endurance, Med chir Dig, vol.24, pp.231-239, 1995. ,
Intestinal Permeability in Runners in the 1996 Chicago Marathon, International Journal of Sport Nutrition, vol.9, issue.4, pp.426-459, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1123/ijsn.9.4.426
Gastrointestinal permeability following aspirin intake and prolonged running, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.28, issue.6, pp.698-705, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-199606000-00009
Gastric lesions secondary to long-distance running, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol.54, issue.10 ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01536413
Gastrointestinal symptoms in long-distance runners, cyclists and triathlete: prevalence, medication and etiology. The American journal of gastroenterology, pp.1570-81, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01147.x
Esophageal Reflux in Conditioned Runners, Cyclists, and Weightlifters, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.35, issue.5, pp.730-735, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1249/01.MSS.0000064937.99001.56
The effect of different types of exercises on gastro-esophageal reflux, Aust J Sci Med Sport, vol.28, pp.93-99, 1996. ,
The gastrointestinal symptoms of running, N Eng J Med, vol.304, p.915, 1981. ,
'Runner's trots'. Gastrointestinal disturbances in runners, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.243, issue.17, pp.1743-1747, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.243.17.1743
Troubles digestifs du sportif. La Lettre de l, Hépato-gastroentérologue, vol.11, issue.5, pp.169-76, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.scispo.2011.03.001
Characteristics and etiology of exercise-related transient abdominal pain, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.32, issue.2, pp.432-440, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200002000-00026
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF 'STITCH' AT A COMMUNITY RUN/WALK EVENT, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.31, issue.Supplement, p.262, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-199905001-01269
Risk of gastroenteritis among triathletes in relation to faecal pollution of fresh waters, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.27, issue.2, pp.309-324, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1093/ije/27.2.309
Age alters regional distribution of blood flow during moderate-intensity exercise, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.79, issue.4, pp.1112-1121, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1995.79.4.1112
Age, fitness, and regional blood flow during exercise in the heat, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.34, issue.29, pp.1126-1161, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03826.x
Acute ischaemic colitis in a female long distance runner., Gut, vol.28, issue.7, pp.896-905, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1136/gut.28.7.896
Vascular Occlusion of the Colon and Oral Contraceptives, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.278, issue.8, pp.438-478, 1968. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM196802222780807
Oral Contraceptives and Gastrointestinal Disorders, Annals of Surgery, vol.172, issue.5, pp.892-898, 1970. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00000658-197011000-00015
Ischaemic colitis and the contraceptive pill, Br Med J, vol.3, pp.27-35, 1971. ,
Ischemic colitis associated with a depot synthetic progestogen, The American Journal of Digestive Diseases, vol.39, issue.3, pp.275-282, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02232303
Spectrum of bowel disease associated with use of oral contraceptives, Med Ann DC, vol.42, pp.6-10, 1973. ,
Small bowel ischaemia and infarction in young women taking oral contraceptives and progestational agents, British Journal of Surgery, vol.2, issue.8, pp.533-540, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1002/bjs.1800640802
Estrogen- and progesterone-associated colitis: a disorder with clinical and endoscopic features mimicking Crohn's colitis, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, vol.28, issue.4, pp.247-256, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-5107(82)73102-5
The Use of Drugs and Nutritional Supplements in Top-Level Track and Field Athletes, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.183, issue.1, pp.133-173, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.2004.012468
The Use of Dietary Supplements and Medications by Canadian Athletes at the Atlanta and Sydney Olympic Games, Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol.16, issue.1, pp.27-33, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.jsm.0000194766.35443.9c
The Use and Abuse of Painkillers in International Soccer, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.102, issue.2, pp.260-265 ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200004000-00003
The use of medication and nutritional supplements during FIFA World Cups 2002 and 2006, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.42, issue.9, pp.725-755, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.2007.045187
Declared Use of Medication in Sports, Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol.18, issue.2, pp.143-150, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1097/JSM.0b013e318163f220
Do changes in gastro-intestinal blood flow explain high-altitude anorexia?, European Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.16, issue.8, pp.735-776, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90364-2
Effects of Acute Hypobaric Hypoxia on Resting and Postprandial Superior Mesenteric Artery Blood Flow, High Altitude Medicine & Biology, vol.7, issue.1, pp.47-53, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1089/ham.2006.7.47
Pepsinogens and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Mountain Marathon Runners, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.17, issue.08, pp.554-562, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1055/s-2007-972894
Appetite at " high altitude " [Operation Everest III (Comex- " 97 " )]: a simulated ascent of Mount Everest, J Appl Physiol, vol.87, issue.1, pp.391-400, 1999. ,
Outbreak of leptospirosis among triathlon participants in Germany, BMC Infect Dis, vol.10, p.91, 2006. ,
Gastric emptying during exercise: effects of heat stress and hypohydration, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, vol.7, issue.4, pp.433-442, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00643521
Effects of dehydration on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal distress while running, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.22, issue.6, pp.790-795, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199012000-00010
Effect of dehydration on gastrointestinal function at rest and during exercise in humans, European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.83, issue.6, pp.578-84, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s004210000305
Factors limiting gastric emptying during rest and exercise., Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.37, issue.5, pp.679-83, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1974.37.5.679
Effects of exercise and carbohydrate composition on gastric emptying, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.18, pp.658-62, 1986. ,
Gastric emptying during walking and running: effects of varied exercise intensity, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, vol.18, issue.4, pp.440-485, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00643522
Marathon running and the caecal slap syndrome. Brit, J Sports Med, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.16.3.178
URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1858957?pdf=render
Caecal volvulus: a different twist for the serious runner, N Engl J Med, vol.312, pp.1262-1265, 1985. ,
Regulation of hepatic glucose production during exercise in humans: role of sympathoadrenergic activity, American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol.260, issue.2, pp.275-83, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI112388
Regulation of splanchnic blood flow in man, The Physiologist, vol.16, pp.127-169, 1973. ,
Effects of exercise on mesenteric blood flow in man., Gut, vol.28, issue.5, pp.583-87, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1136/gut.28.5.583
Mesenteric, celiac and splanchnic blood flow in humans during exercise, J. Physiol, vol.5133, pp.907-920, 1999. ,
Gastrointestinal transit: the effect of the menstrual cycle, Gastroenterology, vol.80, pp.1497-500, 1981. ,
Strength training accelerates gastrointestinal transit in middle-aged and older men, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.24, issue.4, pp.415-424, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199204000-00004
Effect of moderate exercise on bowel habit., Gut, vol.32, issue.8, pp.941-985, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1136/gut.32.8.941
Orocecal transit during mild exercise in women, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.68, issue.4 ,
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1990.68.4.1350
Gastrointestinal profile of symptomatic athletes at rest and during physical exercise, European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.91, issue.4, pp.429-463, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00421-003-1007-z
Does physical exercise influence bowel transit time in healthy young men? The American, Journal Of Gastroenterology, vol.87, issue.3, pp.292-297, 1992. ,
Objective evaluation of small bowel and colonic transit time using ph telemetry in athletes with gastrointestinal symptoms, Br J Sports Med, vol.38, pp.482-489, 2004. ,
The effect of physical exercise on parameters of gastrointestinal function, Neurogastroenterology and Motility, vol.82, issue.6, pp.431-470, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90708-4
Effect of running intensity on intestinal permeability, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.54, issue.22, pp.571-76, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1042/cs0820471
Changes in the Gastrointestinal Mucosa after Long-Distance Running, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.24, issue.4, pp.270-274, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.3109/00365528909091177
Heat Stroke, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.346, issue.25, pp.1978-88, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMra011089
Stress-induced changes in gastric emptying, postprandial motility, and plasma gut hormone levels in dogs ,
Effect of physical training on cardiovascular adjustments to exercise in man., Physiological Reviews, vol.57, issue.4 ,
DOI : 10.1152/physrev.1977.57.4.779
Effect of Restraint and Footshock Stress and Norepinephrine Treatment on Gastric Emptying in Rats, Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, vol.26, issue.3, pp.368-70, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1248/bpb.26.368
Gastroenteropancreatic hormonal changes during exercise, American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, vol.239, issue.3, pp.136-176, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1152/ajpgi.1980.239.3.G136
Gastrointestinal Regulatory Peptide Responses in Long-Distance Runners, The Physician and Sportsmedicine, vol.99, issue.7, pp.77-82, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1980.03300430045023
Effect of graded exercise on esophageal motility and gastroesophageal reflux in trained athletes, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol.89, issue.2, pp.220-224, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01307538
Effect of moderate exercise on esophageal function in asymptomatic athletes, Am J Gastroenterol, vol.81, issue.11, pp.1048-51, 1986. ,
Quelles sont les modifications de la motricité oesophagienne induites par l " effort? Etude manométrique chez le sujet sain, Gastroenterol Clin Biol, vol.18, p.24, 1994. ,
Gastrointestinal function during exercise: comparison of water, sports drink, and sports drink with caffeine, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.71, issue.3, pp.1079-85, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.3181/00379727-154-39712
Caffeine and the lower esophageal sphincter, The American Journal of Digestive Diseases, vol.57, issue.11, pp.993-999, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-74-2-223
Gastric emptying during walking and running: effects of varied exercise intensity, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, vol.18, issue.4, pp.440-445, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00643522
Gastric emptying of a carbohydrate-electrolyte drink during a soccer match, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, vol.33, issue.11, pp.1932-1940, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200111000-00020
Factors limiting gastric emptying during rest and exercise., Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.37, issue.5, pp.679-83, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1974.37.5.679
Gastric emptying during 1h of cycling and running at 75% VO 2 max, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.23, issue.3, pp.320-325, 1991. ,
Gastric emptying during exercise: effects of heat stress and hypohydration, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, vol.7, issue.4, pp.433-442, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00643521
Effect of hypohydration on gastric emptying and intestinal absorption during exercise, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.268, issue.31, pp.1581-1589, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1994.77.3.1178
The influence of volume on gastric emptying and fluid balance during prolonged exercise, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.23, issue.3, pp.314-323, 1991. ,
Intestinal fluid absorption during exercise: role of sport drink osmolality and [Na+], Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, vol.33, issue.6, pp.907-922, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200106000-00009
Exercise induces gastric ischemia in healthy volunteers: a tonometry study, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.866-71, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-843
Erosive gastritis and gastrointestinal bleeding in a female runner, Gastroenterology, vol.92, issue.6, pp.2019-2042, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90638-X
Gastrointestinal bleeding during an ultramarathon, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol.285, issue.11, pp.276-285, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01536777
Gastrointestinal bleeding in an adolescent runner, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.111, issue.2, pp.302-306, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80092-6
Gastrointestinal bleeding in competitive runners, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol.58, issue.11, pp.1226-1234, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01296524
Occult Gastrointestinal Blood Loss in Marathon Runners, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.100, issue.6, pp.846-853, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-846
Gastrointestinal blood loss associated with running a marathon, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol.49, issue.10, pp.1229-1261, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01296525
Effect of exercise on intestinal motility and transit time in athletes, Am J Physiol, vol.260, pp.698-702, 1991. ,
Duodenal motility during a run???bike???run protocol: the effect of a sports drink, European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, vol.14, issue.10, pp.1125-1157, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00042737-200210000-00014
Ischémie aiguë de l " intestin grêle chez un coureur de fond, Gastroenterol Clin Biol, vol.19, pp.228-237, 1995. ,
Exercise-related mesenteric infraction, Am J Gastroenterol, vol.89, pp.1899-900, 1994. ,
Effect of running intensity on intestinal permeability, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.54, issue.22, pp.571-577, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1042/cs0820471
Effects of cycle exercise on intestinal absorption in humans, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.71, issue.6, pp.2518-2545, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1991.71.6.2518
The effects of acute exercise on colonie motility, Neurogastroenterology & Motility, vol.255, issue.3, pp.173-180, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199204000-00004
Biomechanical vibration of the abdominal region during running and bicycling, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, vol.31, pp.231-235, 1991. ,
Changes in the Gastrointestinal Mucosa after Long-Distance Running, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.24, issue.4, pp.270-274, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.3109/00365528909091177
Gastrointestinal Regulatory Peptide Responses in Long-Distance Runners, The Physician and Sportsmedicine, vol.99, issue.7, pp.77-82, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1980.03300430045023
Colectomie subtotale pour colite ischémique nécrosante chez un coureur de fond, Gastroenterol Clin Biol, vol.13, p.430, 1989. ,
Les colites ischémiques transitoires. Valeur diagnostique de l " atrophie épithéliale en aires, Ann Pathol, vol.9, issue.1, pp.33-40, 1989. ,
Acute ischaemic colitis in a female long distance runner., Gut, vol.28, issue.7, pp.896-899, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1136/gut.28.7.896
Marathon-induced ischemic colitis: why running is not always good for you, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.27, issue.2, pp.255-260, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.06.033
Reversible ischemic colitis in a high endurance athlete, The American Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.19, issue.11, pp.2231-2234, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90286-0
Running-Associated Proximal Hemorrhagic Colitis, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.108, issue.3 ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-108-3-385
Ischemic colitis in marathon runners: A case-based review, The Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.30, issue.3, pp.321-327, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jemermed.2005.05.021
Ischemic colitis as a cause of intestinal bleeding after marathon running, Schweiz Med Wochenschr, vol.115, pp.454-461, 1985. ,
Colite ischémique lors d " un effort inhabituel ,
Subtotal Colectomy following Marathon Running in a Female Patient, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol.84, issue.7, pp.439-479, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1972.03200220058013
Exercice-related mesenteric infarction, Am J Gastroenterol, vol.89, pp.1899-900, 1994. ,
Subtotal colectomy following marathon running in a female patient, J R ,
Endoscopy To Evaluate Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Marathon Runners, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.113, issue.8, pp.632-635, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-113-8-632
Studio preliminare sull " incidenza de lesion esofago-gastro-dudodenali in 300 atleti praticanti sports di endurance ,
La rectorragies du triathlète, Gastro sport actualités, vol.9, p.16, 1996. ,
The role of gastrointestinal endoscopy in long-distance runners with gastrointestinal symptoms, European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, vol.13, issue.9 ,
DOI : 10.1097/00042737-200109000-00016
Gastrointestinal bleeding during an ultramarathon, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol.285, issue.11, pp.276-285, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01536777
The effect of endurance training on iron metabolism, Semin Hematol, vol.31, pp.146-54, 1994. ,
Intravascular haemolysis during prolonged running on asphalt and nature grass in long and middle distance runners, J Sports Sci, 2011. ,
NONORTHOPAEDIC PROBLEMS IN THE AQUATIC ATHLETE, Clinics in Sports Medicine, vol.18, issue.2, pp.395-411, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0278-5919(05)70154-X
Résultats d " hémogrammes d " une série de cyclistes de haut niveau: exemple d " un facteur de variation biologique, Ann Biol Clin, vol.58, pp.467-71, 2000. ,
Renal papillary necrosis in a marathon runner, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, vol.14, issue.1 ,
DOI : 10.1093/ndt/14.1.247
Sports Hematuria, The Journal of Urology, vol.143, issue.5, pp.887-90, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)40125-X
Exercise-induced endotoxemia: the effect of ascorbic acid supplementation, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, vol.35, issue.3, pp.284-91, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0891-5849(03)00309-5
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and ethanol, Br J Sports Med, vol.16, p.265, 1982. ,
Medical results of the NSAIDs in ultramarathon runners, 1986. ,
1,300 mg of aspirin daily does not cause a positive fecal Hemocult tests, J ,
Effect of Aspirin and Ibuprofen on GI Permeability during Exercise, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.28, issue.9, pp.722-728, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1055/s-2007-964891
Antidiarrheal properties of clay minerals: pharmacological and clinical studies veterinary pharmacology, toxicology and therapy in food producing animals, Budapest: unipharma, 1990. ,
Effects of treatment with smectite on gastric and intestinal glycoproteins in the rat: A histochemical study, The Histochemical Journal, vol.168, issue.12, pp.665-670, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4165(79)90274-5
Effect of Diosmectite on Intestinal Permeability Changes in Acute Diarrhea, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.14, issue.4 ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005176-199205000-00007
Health benefits of probiotics, Br J Nutr, vol.80, issue.2, pp.203-207, 1998. ,
Proton pump inhibition prevents gastrointestinal bleeding in ultramarathon runners: a randomised, double blinded, placebo controlled study * Commentary * Commentary * Commentary, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.40, issue.4, pp.359-362, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.2005.024463
The effect of omeprazole on gastro-oesophageal reflux and symptoms during strenuous exercise, Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, vol.260, issue.8, pp.1015-1037, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-199315040-00003
Effects of ranitidine for exercise induced gastric mucosal changes and bleeding, World Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.12, issue.16, pp.2579-83, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-76-3-112-6-429
Effect of cimetidine on marathon-associated gastrointestinal symptoms and bleeding, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol.10, issue.10, pp.1390-1394, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01296804
Effect of beverage osmolality on intestinal fluid absorption during exercise, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.36, issue.5, pp.1941-1949, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199512000-00005
Intestinal fluid absorption during exercise: role of sport drink osmolality and [Na+], Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, vol.33, issue.6, pp.907-922, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200106000-00009
Short-term vitamin E supplementation before marathon running: a placebo-controlled trial, Nutrition, vol.15, issue.4, pp.278-83, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00005-2
Vegetarian dietary practices and endurance performance, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.48, issue.3, pp.754-61, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1093/ajcn/48.3.754
Caffeine and the lower esophageal sphincter, The American Journal of Digestive Diseases, vol.57, issue.11, pp.993-999, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-74-2-223
The effect of caffeine upon the gastric secretion in the do, cat and man, Am J Physiol, vol.141, pp.454-461, 1944. ,
Gastric Acid Secretion and Lower-Esophageal-Sphincter Pressure in Response to Coffee and Caffeine, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.293, issue.18, pp.897-906, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM197510302931803
Effect of graded exercise on esophageal motility and gastroesophageal reflux in nontrained subjects, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol.20, issue.suppl 7, pp.193-201, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0016-5085(89)90381-8
Effect of prolonged exercise on the passage of a solid meal through the stomach and small intestine., Gut, vol.23, issue.11, pp.957-61, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1136/gut.23.11.957
Fluid Ingestion During Distance Running, Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, vol.123, issue.230, pp.520-524, 1970. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1963.tb17079.x
Effects of carbohydrate ingestion on gastric emptying and exercise performance, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.20, issue.2, pp.110-115, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-198820020-00002
Gastric emptying, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.21, issue.3, pp.269-74, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-198906000-00007
Gastric emptying during prolonged cycling exercise in the heat, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.21, issue.1, pp.51-59, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-198902000-00010
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Ultra-Endurance Sport, Sports Medicine, vol.80, issue.5, pp.701-716, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1080/02640419108729865
Effects of ingesting carbohydrate beverages during exercise in the heat, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.18, issue.5, pp.568-75, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-198610000-00013
The effect of luminal tonicity on water absorption from a segment of the intact human jejunum, J Physiol, vol.378, p.95, 1986. ,
Information disponible sur: URL: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki ,
Information disponible sur ,
IronMan d " Hawaï 1997 Vidéo disponible sur ,
IronMan d " Hawaï 1997-Vidéo disponible sur ,
Predictors of race time in male ironman triathletes: physical characteristics, training, or prerace experience? Percept Mot Skills, pp.437-483, 2010. ,
58 1) Composition du suc gastrique??????????????, p.59 ,
62 a) Stimulation de la sécrétion acide????, p.62 ,
72 a) Inhibition nerveuse, p.73 ,
89 a) Douleurs abdominales, p.90 ,
91 a), p.91 ,
108 a) Perturbation de la motricité grêlique ,
121 a), p.121 ,
Mode, p.161 ,
162 a), p.163 ,
166 a), p.166 ,
169 a) Comparaisons concernant l " échantillon, p.169 ,