L. Poignet, P. Indications-d-'arthrodèse-des-4, and O. , 41 2.2. Scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse (SNAC), 39 2.1.2. Etudes expérimentales de la stabilité scapholunaire.................... 45 2.3.2. Instabilité médiocarpienne, p.46

H. De-l-'arthrodese-des-4, O. De-watson, and .. , 47 3.1. Description princeps, ., p.50

.. Origine-de-la-greffe-osseuse, 51 3.3.3. Evolution des moyens de fixation avant l'apparition des plaques circulaires dorsales, ., p.57

D. Postes-de, 119 2.1.2.1. Détermination des postes selon le parcours clinique du patient 119 2.1.2.1.1. Coûts préopératoires, Coûts post opératoires, p.120

.. Analyse-clinique, Douleur, incapacité du poignet opéré et satisfaction du patient, p.155

.. Analyse-radiologique, 158 2.2.1. Consolidation et durée d'immobilisation, Analyse des échecs et complications, p.167

I. De-la-plaque-verrouillée-dorsale-fusion® and .. , 169 3.2. Evolution des coûts liés à l'hospitalisation avec l'utilisation de la plaque verrouillée dorsale Evolution des coûts globaux avec l'utilisation de la plaque verrouillée dorsale, Fusion®, vol.1691, issue.3, p.170

C. Kuo and S. Wolfe, Scapholunate Instability: Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Management, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.33, issue.6, pp.998-1013, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.04.027

K. Kawamura and K. Chung, Management of Wrist Injuries, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, vol.120, issue.5, pp.73-89, 2007.
DOI : 10.1097/01.prs.0000279385.39997.34

J. Taleisnik, The ligaments of the wrist, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.1, issue.2, pp.110-118, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(76)80004-4

Y. Kijima and S. Viegas, Wrist Anatomy and Biomechanics, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.34, issue.8, pp.1555-1563, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.07.019

S. Nagao, R. Patterson, W. Buford, . Jr, C. Anderson et al., Three-Dimensional Description of Ligamentous Attachments Around the Lunate, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.30, issue.4, pp.685-692, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.03.002

W. Short, F. Werner, J. Green, L. Sutton, and J. Brutus, Biomechanical Evaluation of the Ligamentous Stabilizers of the Scaphoid and Lunate: Part III, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.32, issue.3, pp.297-309, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.10.024

S. Viegas, S. Yamagichi, N. Boyd, and R. Patterson, The dorsal ligaments of the wrist: Anatomy, mechanical properties, and function, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.24, issue.3, pp.456-468, 1999.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.1999.0456

J. Mayfield, R. Johnson, and R. Kilcoyne, The ligaments of the human wrist and their functional significance, The Anatomical Record, vol.15, issue.3, pp.417-428, 1976.
DOI : 10.1002/ar.1091860307

R. Berger, T. Imeada, L. Berglund, and K. An, Constraint and material properties of the subregions of the scapholunate interosseous ligament, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.24, issue.5, pp.953-962, 1999.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.1999.0953

W. Short, F. Werner, J. Green, and S. Masaoka, Biomechanical evaluation of the ligamentous stabilizers of the scaphoid and lunate: Part II, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.30, issue.1, pp.24-34, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.09.015

W. Gilford, R. Bolton, and C. Lambrinudi, The mechanismof the wristjoint with special reference to fractures of the scaphoid. Guy's Hospital Reports, pp.52-59, 1943.

A. Navarro and . Luxaciones-del-carpo, Anales de la Facultad de Medicina, pp.113-141, 1921.

D. Lichtman, J. Schneider, A. Swafford, and G. Mack, Ulnar midcarpal instability???Clinical and laboratory analysis, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.6, issue.5, pp.515-523, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(81)80115-3

E. Camus, F. Millot, J. Larivière, M. Rtaimate, and S. Raoult, Le carpe ?? double cupule??: illustration de la g??om??trie variable du carpe, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.27, issue.1, pp.12-21, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.main.2007.10.005

A. Kapandji, . Biomécanique-du-carpe, and . Du, Biom??canique du carpe et du poignet, Annales de Chirurgie de la Main, vol.6, issue.2, pp.147-69, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/S0753-9053(87)80031-5

F. Bonnel, A. , and Y. , Les articulations radio-cubito-carpienne et m??dio-carpienne, Annales de Chirurgie de la Main, vol.3, issue.4, pp.287-96, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/S0753-9053(84)80002-2

E. J. Camus, F. Millot, J. Lariviere, S. Raoult, and M. Rtaimate, Kinematics of the wrist using 2D and 3D analysis: biomechanical and clinical deductions, Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, vol.26, issue.5, pp.399-410, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00276-004-0260-0

R. Kaufmann, J. Pfaeffle, B. Blankenhorn, K. Stabile, D. Robertson et al., Kinematics of the Midcarpal and Radiocarpal Joints in Radioulnar Deviation: An In Vitro Study, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.30, issue.5, pp.937-979, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.05.016

T. Wright, J. Dobyns, R. Linscheid, W. Macksoud, and J. Siegert, Carpal Instability Non-Dissociative, Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.15, issue.3, pp.763-73, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0363-5023(90)90048-V

J. Laulan, D??saxation scapholunaire??: physiopathologie et orientations th??rapeutiques, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.28, issue.4, pp.192-206, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.main.2009.04.005

H. Watson, L. Ottoni, E. Pitts, and A. Handal, Rotary Subluxation of the Scaphoid: A Spectrum of Instability, Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.13, issue.5, pp.62-66, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(88)80118-7

S. Wolfe, Scapholunate instability, Journal of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand, vol.1, issue.1, pp.45-60, 2001.
DOI : 10.1053/jssh.2001.21779

S. Viegas, S. Yamaguchi, N. Boyd, and R. Patterson, The dorsal ligaments of the wrist: Anatomy, mechanical properties, and function, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.24, issue.3, pp.456-68, 1999.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.1999.0456

H. Mitsuyasu, R. Patterson, M. Shah, W. Buford, Y. Iwamoto et al., The role of the dorsal intercarpal ligament in dynamic and static scapholunate instability, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.29, issue.2, pp.279-88, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2003.11.004

R. Burgess, The effect of rotatory subluxation of the scaphoid on radio-scaphoid contact, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.12, issue.5, pp.771-775, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(87)80066-7

F. Werner, W. Short, and J. Green, Changes in Patterns of Scaphoid and Lunate Motion During Functional Arcs of Wrist Motion Induced by Ligament Division, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.30, issue.6, pp.1156-60, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.08.005

J. Dias, I. Brenkel, and D. Finlay, Patterns of union in fractures of the waist of the scaphoid, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, vol.71, issue.2, pp.307-310, 1989.
DOI : 10.1302/0301-620X.71B2.2925752

H. Moritomo, S. Viegas, K. Elder, K. Nakamura, M. Dasilva et al., Scaphoid nonunions: A 3-dimensional analysis of patterns of deformity, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.25, issue.3, pp.520-528, 2000.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.2000.7381

G. R. Mack, The natural history of scaphoid non-union., The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.66, issue.4, pp.504-513, 1984.
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-198466040-00003

S. Romano, Arthrose non traumatique du poignet??: la chondrocalcinose, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.22, issue.6, pp.285-92, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.main.2003.09.012

A. Mouchet and J. Belot, Poignet à ressaut: Subluxation medio-carpienne en avant. Bulletin et Mémoires de la Société Nationale de, Chirurgie, vol.60, pp.1243-1244, 1934.

D. Lichtman and E. Wroten, Understanding Midcarpal Instability, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.31, issue.3, pp.491-499, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.12.014

H. Watson and F. Ballet, The SLAC wrist: Scapholunate advanced collapse pattern of degenerative arthritis, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.9, issue.3, pp.358-364, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(84)80223-3

M. Skie, M. Grothaus, D. Ciocanel, and V. Goel, Scaphoid Excision with Four-Corner Fusion: A Biomechanical Study, HAND, vol.13, issue.1, pp.194-202, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80144-3

N. Dvinskikh, L. Blankevoort, S. Strackee, C. Grimbergen, and G. Streekstra, The effect of lunate position on range of motion after a four-corner arthrodesis: A biomechanical simulation study, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.44, issue.7, pp.1387-92, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.12.025

P. Kobza, J. Budoff, M. Yeh, and Z. Luo, Management of the scaphoid during four-corner fusion???a cadaveric study, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.28, issue.6, pp.904-913, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(03)00372-1

M. S. Cohen and S. H. Kozin, Degenerative arthritis of the wrist: Proximal row carpectomy versus scaphoid excision and four-corner arthrodesis, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.26, issue.1, pp.94-104, 2001.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.2001.20160

D. Carli and P. , Four-Corner Arthrodesis: Influence of the Position of the Lunate on Postoperative Wrist Motion: A Cadaveric Study, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.32, issue.9, pp.1356-62, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.08.004

D. Ashmead, K. Watson, C. Damon, S. Herber, and W. Paly, Scapholunate advanced collapse wrist salvage, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.19, issue.5, pp.741-50, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0363-5023(94)90177-5

G. Merrell, E. Mcdermott, and A. Weiss, Four-Corner Arthrodesis Using a Circular Plate and Distal Radius Bone Grafting: A Consecutive Case Series, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.33, issue.5, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.02.001

G. Mantovani, C. Mathoulin, W. Fukushima, A. Cho, M. Aita et al., Four corner arthrodesis limited to the centre using a scaphoid one piece graft and a dorsal circular plate, Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), vol.66, issue.1, pp.38-42
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80144-3

H. Watson, J. Weinzweig, P. Guidera, J. Zeppieri, and D. Ashmead, One Thousand Intercarpal Arthrodeses, Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.6, issue.3, pp.307-322, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(81)80074-3

J. Rodgers, E. Finnerty, and B. Miller, Scaphoid Excision and Limited Wrist Fusion: A Comparison of K-Wire and Circular Plate Fixation, HAND, vol.3, issue.3, pp.276-81, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.08.007

P. Bellemère, Arthrodèse des 4 os internes par agrafes quadripodes à mémoire de forme. in Arthose Péri-scaphoïdienne, G. Herzberg. 2006: sauramps medical, pp.229-269

G. Bain and A. Watts, The Outcome of Scaphoid Excision and Four-Corner Arthrodesis for Advanced Carpal Collapse at a Minimum of Ten Years, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.35, issue.5, pp.719-744, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.01.025

J. Segret, Evaluation clinique de l'arthrodèse des 4 os à long terme. À propos d'une série de 60 cas, Thèse de doctorat en Médecine, 2008.

E. Van-amerongen and A. Schuurman, Four-Corner Arthrodesis Using the Quad Memory Staple, Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), vol.34, issue.2, pp.252-257
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80144-3

R. Gaston, J. Greenberg, R. Baltera, A. Mih, and H. Hastings, Clinical Outcomes of Scaphoid and Triquetral Excision With Capitolunate Arthrodesis Versus Scaphoid Excision and Four-Corner Arthrodesis, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.34, issue.8, pp.1407-1419, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.05.018

A. Richards, A. Afifi, and M. Moneim, Four-corner fusion and scaphoid excision using headless compression screws for SLAC and SNAC wrist deformities. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg, pp.99-103, 2011.

M. Wang and J. Bednar, Lunatocapitate and Triquetrohamate Arthrodeses for Degenerative Arthritis of the Wrist, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.37, issue.6, pp.1136-1177
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.03.023

D. Espinoza and P. Schertenleib, Four-corner bone arthrodesis with dorsal rectangular plate: series and personal technique, Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), vol.79, issue.5, pp.609-622, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.02.003

N. Maire, S. Facca, S. Gouzou, and P. Liverneaux, Arthrod??se m??diocarpienne par vis-broches ?? compression, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.31, issue.1, pp.24-33, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.main.2011.11.003

F. Del-piñal, M. Klausmeyer, C. Thams, E. Moraleda, and C. Galindo, Early Experience With (Dry) Arthroscopic 4-Corner Arthrodesis: From a 4-Hour Operation to a Tourniquet Time, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.37, issue.11
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.08.026

E. Collins and J. Nolla, Spider Plate Fixation, Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery, vol.12, issue.2, pp.94-103, 2008.
DOI : 10.1097/BTH.0b013e31815e4580

M. Vance, J. Hernandez, and M. Didonna, Complications and Outcome of Four-Corner Arthrodesis: Circular Plate Fixation Versus Traditional Techniques, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.30, issue.6, pp.1122-1129, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.08.007

M. Shindle, K. Burton, and A. Weiland, Complications of Circular Plate Fixation for Four-Corner Arthrodesis, Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), vol.32, issue.1, pp.50-53, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80144-3

C. Kendall, T. Brown, and S. Millon, Results of Four-Corner Arthrodesis Using Dorsal Circular Plate Fixation, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.30, issue.5, pp.903-910, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.04.007

G. Merrell, E. Mcdermott, and A. Weiss, Four-Corner Arthrodesis Using a Circular Plate and Distal Radius Bone Grafting: A Consecutive Case Series, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.33, issue.5, pp.635-677, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.02.001

B. Bedford and S. Yang, High Fusion Rates with Circular Plate Fixation for Four-corner Arthrodesis of the Wrist, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research??, vol.468, issue.1, pp.163-171, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s11999-009-1139-5

K. Chung, A. Watt, and S. Kotsis, A Prospective Outcomes Study of Four-Corner Wrist Arthrodesis Using a Circular Limited Wrist Fusion Plate for Stage II Scapholunate Advanced Collapse Wrist Deformity, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, vol.118, issue.2, pp.433-475, 2006.
DOI : 10.1097/01.prs.0000227737.90007.5d

D. Smet, L. Deorez, P. Duerinckyx, and J. , Outcome of four-corner arthrodesis for advanced carpal collapse: circular plate versus traditional techniques, Acta Orthop Belg, vol.75, pp.323-330, 2009.

J. Rodgers, E. Finnerty, and B. Miller, Scaphoid Excision and Limited Wrist Fusion: A Comparison of K-Wire and Circular Plate Fixation, HAND, vol.3, issue.3, pp.276-81, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.08.007

J. Kraisarin, D. Dennison, L. Berglund, K. An, and A. Shin, Biomechanical comparison of three fixation techniques used for four-corner arthrodesis, Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), vol.36, issue.7, pp.560-567
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80144-3

J. Isaacs, Y. Shipley, N. Owen, and J. , Biomechanical Comparison of the Holding Strength of a Peek-Optima Circular Plate Versus a Stainless Steel Oblique T-Plate for Radioscapholunate Arthrodesis, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.33, issue.10, pp.1765-1774, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.08.023

P. Rhee and A. Shin, The rate of successful four-corner arthrodesis with a locking, dorsal circular polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK-Optima) plate, Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), vol.77, issue.7
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80144-3

M. Luegmair and P. Houvet, Effectiveness of Four-Corner Arthrodesis with Use of a Locked Dorsal Circular Plate, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research??, vol.470, issue.10, pp.2764-70, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11999-012-2312-9

A. Tchurukdichian, Scaphoïdectomie et arthrodèse des "4 os" par cupule X-Pode easy-lock system® : Technique opératoire, premiers résultats et revue de la littérature, Arthrose Péri-scaphoïdienne, G. Herzberg. 2006: Sauramps médical, pp.199-213

J. L. Roux, Intérêt de l'ostéosynthèse par plaque dans l'arthrodèse des quatre os internes pour collapsus arthrosique du carpe

. Herzberg, 2006: Sauramps medical, pp.215-243

A. Minami, H. Kato, N. Iwasaki, and M. Minami, Limited wrist fusions: comparison of results 22 and 89 months after surgery, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.24, issue.1, pp.133-140, 1999.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.1999.jhsu24a0133

R. Berger, A. Bishop, and P. Beettinger, New Dorsal Capsulotomy for the Surgical Exposure of the Wrist, Annals of Plastic Surgery, vol.35, issue.1, pp.54-63, 1995.
DOI : 10.1097/00000637-199507000-00011

R. Berger, A Method of Defining Palpable Landmarks for the Ligament-Splitting Dorsal Wrist Capsulotomy, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.32, issue.8, pp.1291-1296, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.07.023

J. Kuhlmann and H. Guerin-surville, Vascularisation extrinseque et intrinseque du scaphoïde et de l'os lunaire, Bull Assoc Anat, vol.65, pp.433-479, 1982.

J. Segret, Evaluation clinique de l'arthrodèse des 4 os à long terme. À propos d'une série de 60 cas, Thèse de doctorat en Médecine, 2008.

P. Voche, Patient-rated wrist questionnaire: preliminary report on a proposed French version of a North American questionnaire designed to assess wrist pain and function, Rev Chir Orthop Rep Appar Mot, vol.89, issue.5, pp.443-451, 2003.

T. Dubert, Le questionnaire DASH. Adaptation fran??aise d'un outil d'??valuation international, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.20, issue.4, pp.294-302, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1297-3203(01)00049-X

Y. Youm, Kinematics of the wrist. I. An experimental study of radial-ulnar deviation and flexion-extension., The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.60, issue.4, pp.423-454, 1978.
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-197860040-00001

D. Ashmead, K. Watson, C. Damon, S. Herber, and W. Paly, Scapholunate advanced collapse wrist salvage, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.19, issue.5, pp.741-50, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0363-5023(94)90177-5

P. Rhee and A. Shin, The rate of successful four-corner arthrodesis with a locking, dorsal circular polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK-Optima) plate, Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), vol.77, issue.7
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80144-3

M. Luegmair and P. Houvet, Effectiveness of Four-Corner Arthrodesis with Use of a Locked Dorsal Circular Plate, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research??, vol.470, issue.10, pp.2764-70, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11999-012-2312-9

A. Tchurukdichian, Scaphoïdectomie et arthrodèse de "4os" par cupule X-Pode easylock system® : Technique opératoire, premiers résultats et revue de la littérature

A. Péri-scaphoïdienne and G. Herzberg, 2006: Sauramps médical, pp.199-213

J. L. Roux, Intérêt de l'ostéosynthèse par plaque dans l'arthrodèse des quatre os internes pour collapsus arthrosique du carpe

. Herzberg, 2006: Sauramps medical, pp.215-243

D. Ashmead, K. Watson, C. Damon, S. Herber, and W. Paly, Scapholunate advanced collapse wrist salvage, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.19, issue.5, pp.741-50, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0363-5023(94)90177-5

G. Bain and A. Watts, The Outcome of Scaphoid Excision and Four-Corner Arthrodesis for Advanced Carpal Collapse at a Minimum of Ten Years, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.35, issue.5, pp.719-744, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.01.025

M. Vance, J. Hernandez, and M. Didonna, Complications and Outcome of Four-Corner Arthrodesis: Circular Plate Fixation Versus Traditional Techniques, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.30, issue.6, pp.1122-1129, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.08.007

T. Ozyurekoglu and T. Turker, Results of a Method of 4-Corner Arthrodesis Using Headless Compression Screws, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.37, issue.3, pp.486-92, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.12.022

D. Espinoza and P. Schertenleib, Four-corner bone arthrodesis with dorsal rectangular plate: series and personal technique, Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), vol.79, issue.5, pp.609-622, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.02.003

A. K. Palmer, Functional wrist motion: A biomechanical study, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.10, issue.1, pp.39-46, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(85)80246-X

H. Watson, J. Weinzweig, P. Guidera, J. Zeppieri, and D. Ashmead, One Thousand Intercarpal Arthrodeses, Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.6, issue.3, pp.307-322, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(81)80074-3

P. Bellemère, Arthrodèse des 4 os internes par agrafes quadripodes à mémoire de forme. in Arthose Péri-scaphoïdienne, G. Herzberg. 2006: sauramps medical, pp.229-269

E. Van-amerongen and A. Schuurman, Four-Corner Arthrodesis Using the Quad Memory Staple, Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), vol.34, issue.2, pp.252-257
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80144-3

C. Kendall, T. Brown, and S. Millon, Results of Four-Corner Arthrodesis Using Dorsal Circular Plate Fixation, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.30, issue.5, pp.903-910, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.04.007

J. Kraisarin, D. Dennison, L. Berglund, K. An, and A. Shin, Biomechanical comparison of three fixation techniques used for four-corner arthrodesis, Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), vol.36, issue.7, pp.560-567
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80144-3

J. Kuhlmann and H. Guerin-surville, Vascularisation extrinseque et intrinseque du scaphoïde et de l'os lunaire, Bull Assoc Anat, vol.65, pp.433-479, 1982.