S. Ozbek, M. Killi, M. Pourbagher, . Parildar, . Katranci et al., « Portal venous system aneurysms: report of five cases », Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine: Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, vol.18, issue.423, pp.417-422, 1999.

K. L. Moore and A. F. Dalley, Anatomie médicale : aspects fondamentaux et applications cliniques, Edition De Boeck 3 ème édition, Collection ANATOMIE- PHYSIOLOGIE, 1210.

G. Altavilla and . Cusatelli, Ultrastructural Analysis of the Liver with Portal Vein Agenesis: A Case Report, Ultrastructural Pathology, vol.14, issue.6, pp.477-483, 1998.
DOI : 10.1097/00000478-199002000-00006

K. M. Horton, K. Elliot, and . Fishman, Volume-rendered 3D CT of the Mesenteric Vasculature: Normal Anatomy, Anatomic Variants, and Pathologic Conditions, RadioGraphics, vol.22, issue.1, pp.161-172, 2002.
DOI : 10.1148/radiographics.22.1.g02ja30161

. Sternby, « Portal vein thrombosis: prevalence, patient characteristics and lifetime risk: a population study based on 23,796 consecutive autopsies, World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG, vol.12, issue.13 7, pp.2115-2119, 2006.

A. E. Mahmoud, . Elias, . Beauchamp, and . Wilde, Prevalence of the factor V Leiden mutation in hepatic and portal vein thrombosis., Gut, vol.40, issue.6, pp.798-800, 1997.
DOI : 10.1136/gut.40.6.798

. Briere and . Valla, « Cause of portal or hepatic venous thrombosis in adults: the role of multiple concurrent factors, Hepatology, vol.31, issue.3, pp.587-591, 2000.

B. J. Boughton, Hepatic and portal vein-thrombosis., BMJ, vol.302, issue.6770, pp.192-193, 1991.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.302.6770.192

F. Cervantes, E. Arellano-rodrigo, and A. Alvarez-larrán, Blood cell activation in myeloproliferative neoplasms, Haematologica, vol.94, issue.11, pp.1484-1488, 2009.
DOI : 10.3324/haematol.2009.013375

T. Ayalew, M. Elliott, . Popov, M. Bumbea, M. Onisai et al., « Thrombosis in myeloproliferative disorders: prevalence, prognostic factors, and the role of leukocytes and JAK2V617F », Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis Vladareanu AM, vol.33, issue.12, pp.313-320, 2007.

M. Mohammad, F. John, T. Maple, C. Philip, and . Comp, « Phosphofructokinase deficiency and portal and mesenteric vein thrombosis, The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, vol.341, issue.5mai, pp.417-419, 2011.

S. F. Lewis, . Vora, and . Haller, Abnormal oxidative metabolism and O2 transport in muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.70, issue.1, pp.391-398, 1985.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1991.70.1.391

P. Andrea, M. Luciani, G. Juan, M. Abraldes, S. Candusso et al., « Extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis in children and adolescents: Influence of genetic thrombophilic disorders, pp.6123-6127, 2010.

R. Y. Rhee and . Gloviczki, « Mesenteric venous thrombosis ». The Surgical Clinics of, North America, vol.77, issue.2, pp.327-338, 1997.

C. R. Merritt, Ultrasonographic Demonstration of Portal Vein Thrombosis, Radiology, vol.133, issue.2, pp.425-427, 1979.
DOI : 10.1148/133.2.425

D. Van-gansbeke, . Avni, . Delcour, . Engelholm, and . Struyven, Sonographic features of portal vein thrombosis, American Journal of Roentgenology, vol.144, issue.4, pp.749-752, 1985.
DOI : 10.2214/ajr.144.4.749

S. L. Novick and . Fishman, Portal vein thrombosis: spectrum of helical CT and CT angiographic findings, Abdominal Imaging, vol.199, issue.5, pp.505-510, 1998.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.199.2.8668803

C. S. Marn and . Francis, CT of portal venous occlusion., American Journal of Roentgenology, vol.159, issue.4, pp.717-726, 1992.
DOI : 10.2214/ajr.159.4.1326882

M. S. Bradbury, V. Peter, . Kavanagh, E. Robert, . Bechtold et al., Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis: Diagnosis and Noninvasive Imaging, RadioGraphics, vol.22, issue.3, pp.527-541, 2002.
DOI : 10.1148/radiographics.22.3.g02ma10527

S. M. Rivitz, S. Geller, C. Hahn, and . Waltman, Treatment of Acute Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis with Transjugular Intramesenteric Urokinase Infusion, Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, vol.6, issue.2, pp.219-223, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S1051-0443(95)71098-3

V. Valérie, B. Condat, C. Bureau, A. Hakimé, A. Plessier et al., « Atrophy-Hypertrophy Complex in Patients with Cavernous Transformation of the Portal Vein: CT Evaluation1, Radiology, vol.241, issue.1, pp.149-155, 2006.

A. Friera, Congenital and acquired anomalies of the portal venous system », Radiographics: A Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, vol.22, issue.1février, pp.141-159, 2002.

M. K. House and . Gibson, Bile duct varices presenting as a porta hepatis mass, Australasian Radiology, vol.173, issue.5, pp.415-417, 2005.
DOI : 10.2214/ajr.173.5.10541099

B. Song, . Min, . Oudkerk, Y. Zhou, . Ge et al., Cavernous transformation of the portal vein secondary to tumor thrombosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: spiral CT visualization of the collateral vessels, Abdominal Imaging, vol.25, issue.4, pp.385-393, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s002610000057

V. Valérie, B. Condat, O. Dermot, A. Toole, P. Plessier et al., « Pancreatic portal cavernoma in patients with cavernous transformation of the portal vein: MR findings », European Radiology, vol.19, issue.11novembre, pp.2608-2613, 2009.

. Musha and . Nakashima, « Formation of hilar collaterals or cavernous transformation after portal vein obstruction by hepatocellular carcinoma. Observations in ten patients », Gastroenterology, vol.87, issue.5novembre, pp.1150-1153, 1984.

C. Bertrand, V. Vilgrain, T. Asselah, O. Dermot, P. Toole et al., « Portal cavernoma?associated cholangiopathy: A clinical and MR cholangiography coupled with MR portography imaging study », Hepatology, vol.37, issue.6 1, pp.1302-1308, 2003.

L. Chow and R. Jr, Intramural varices of the bile duct: an unusual pattern of cavernous transformation of the portal vein., American Journal of Roentgenology, vol.173, issue.5, pp.1255-1256, 1999.
DOI : 10.2214/ajr.173.5.10541099

M. Bilodeau, M. Aubry, P. Houle, . Burnes, and . Ethier, Evaluation of hepatocyte injury following partial ligation of the left portal vein, Journal of Hepatology, vol.30, issue.1, pp.29-37, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80005-1

C. Couinaud, Le syst??me veineux parabiliaire, Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, vol.1, issue.4, pp.311-316, 1988.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02107904

M. Masami and M. Makuuchi, « Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma accompanied by portal vein tumor thrombus », World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG, vol.12, issue.47, pp.7561-7567, 2006.

K. Okuda, . Musha, Y. Yoshida, . Kanda, and . Yamazaki, Demonstration of Growing Casts of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the Portal Vein by Celiac Angiography: The Thread and Streaks Sign, Radiology, vol.117, issue.2, pp.303-309, 1975.
DOI : 10.1148/117.2.303

M. E. Tublin, G. Dodd, and . Baron, Benign and malignant portal vein thrombosis: differentiation by CT characteristics., American Journal of Roentgenology, vol.168, issue.3, pp.719-723, 1997.
DOI : 10.2214/ajr.168.3.9057522

URL : http://www.ajronline.org/doi/pdf/10.2214/ajr.168.3.9057522

G. D. Dodd, R. Memel, . Baron, . Eichner, and . Santiguida, Portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis: does sonographic detection of intrathrombus flow allow differentiation of benign and malignant thrombus?, American Journal of Roentgenology, vol.165, issue.3, pp.573-577, 1995.
DOI : 10.2214/ajr.165.3.7645473

R. Lencioni, . Caramella, . Sanguinetti, . Battolla, . Falaschi et al., Portal vein thrombosis after percutaneous ethanol injection for hepatocellular carcinoma: value of color Doppler sonography in distinguishing chemical and tumor thrombi., American Journal of Roentgenology, vol.164, issue.5, pp.1125-1130, 1995.
DOI : 10.2214/ajr.164.5.7717218

K. Tanaka, H. Numata, . Okazaki, S. Nakamura, . Inoue et al., Diagnosis of portal vein thrombosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: efficacy of color Doppler sonography compared with angiography., American Journal of Roentgenology, vol.160, issue.6, pp.1279-1283, 1993.
DOI : 10.2214/ajr.160.6.8388620

N. Ueno, H. Kawamura, H. Takahashi, N. Fujisawa, M. Yoneda et al., Characterization of Portal Vein Thrombus With the Use of Contrast-Enhanced Sonography, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, vol.232, issue.9, pp.1147-1152, 2006.
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.2323031095

L. Tarantino, . Francica, . Sordelli, . Esposito, . Giorgio et al., Diagnosis of benign and malignant portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: color Doppler US, contrast-enhanced US, and fine-needle biopsy, Abdominal Imaging, vol.215, issue.5, pp.537-544, 2006.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.215.1.r00ap08153

R. Sandro, G. Ghittoni, V. Ravetta, F. T. Viera, L. Rosa et al., « Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and spiral computed tomography in the detection and characterization of portal vein thrombosis complicating hepatocellular carcinoma » « [Efficacy of transarterial chemolipiodolization with or without 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for huge HCC with portal vein tumor thrombosis], European Radiology You Chan Ran The Korean Journal of Hepatology, vol.18, issue.133, pp.1749-1756, 2007.

. Lim-tze-chwan, Eik Hock Tan, et Sumbul Zaheer, Use of Ga-68 DOTATATE, 2011.

P. /. Sun, L. Yong-song-guan, W. Pan, G. Chen, Z. Luo et al., Highly metabolic thrombus of the portal vein: 18F fl uorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computer tomography demonstration and clinical signifi cance in hepatocellular carcinoma, World Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.14, issue.8, pp.498-499, 2008.
DOI : 10.3748/wjg.14.1212

P. Lai, B. Jamshed, S. Bomanji, N. Mahmood, R. Nagabhushan et al., Detection of tumour thrombus by 18F-FDG-PET/CT imaging, European Journal of Cancer Prevention, vol.16, issue.1, pp.90-94, 2007.
DOI : 10.1097/01.cej.0000220641.46470.77

H. Kazuyuki, H. Mitsui, T. Maruyama, Y. Kondo, S. Shiina et al., « 18F-FDG PET for hepatocellular carcinoma presenting with portal vein tumor thrombus », Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.40, issue.10octobre, pp.1005-1006, 2005.

Q. Huang, D. Li, and Z. Cheng, « Clinicopathologic Characteristics and Surgical Outcomes of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis, The Journal of Surgical Research, 2011.

R. Izumi, . Shimizu, . Ii, . Yagi, . Matsui et al., Prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients undergoing hepatic resection, Gastroenterology, vol.106, issue.3, pp.720-727, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-5085(94)90707-2

Z. Zhou-jian, Z. Tang, X. Wu, Z. Zhou, C. Ma et al., « Factors influencing survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with macroscopic portal vein tumor thrombosis after surgery, with special reference to time dependency: a single-center experience of 381 cases, Hepato- Gastroenterology, vol.53, issue.68, pp.275-280, 2006.

S. Jonas, W. Bechstein, . Steinmüller, C. Herrmann, . Radke et al., Vascular invasion and histopathologic grading determine outcome after liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis, Hepatology, vol.33, issue.5, pp.1080-1086, 2001.
DOI : 10.1053/jhep.2001.23561

M. Minagawa, . Makuuchi, . Takayama, and . Ohtomo, Selection Criteria for Hepatectomy in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Portal Vein Tumor Thrombus, Annals of Surgery, vol.233, issue.3, pp.379-384, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00000658-200103000-00012

R. Yamada, . Sato, . Kawabata, . Nakatsuka, . Nakamura et al., Hepatic artery embolization in 120 patients with unresectable hepatoma., Radiology, vol.148, issue.2, pp.397-401, 1983.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.148.2.6306721

J. W. Chung, J. Park, . Han, . Choi, and . Han, Hepatocellular carcinoma and portal vein invasion: results of treatment with transcatheter oily chemoembolization., American Journal of Roentgenology, vol.165, issue.2, pp.315-321, 1995.
DOI : 10.2214/ajr.165.2.7618547

M. Deugnier and . Gosselin, « Prospective randomized trial of chemoembolization versus intraarterial injection of 131I-labeled-iodized oil in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, 1997.

Y. Yoon-sang-min, . Lim, J. H. Hyung-jin-won, . Kim, H. C. Kang-mo-kim et al., « Radiotherapy Plus Transarterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Invading the Portal Vein: Long-Term Patient Outcomes, International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 2011.

N. Hiroaki, H. Wada, S. Kobayashi, S. Marubashi, H. Eguchi et al., « Long-Term Outcome of Combined Interferon? and 5-Fluorouracil Treatment for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Major Portal Vein Thrombosis, Oncology, vol.80, issue.12, pp.63-69, 2011.

B. Michele, M. Basso, A. Iaculli, M. Pompili, L. Riccardi et al., « Complete Metabolic Response with Recanalization of Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis after Sunitinib in a Patient with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma », Case Reports in Oncology, vol.3, issue.3, pp.391-396, 2010.

M. Joe, T. Kojima, E. Hiraguchi, and . Et-masakazu-abe, « Portal vein tumor thrombus from colorectal cancer with no definite metastatic nodules in liver parenchyma », Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, vol.16, issue.5, pp.688-691, 2009.

. Hirohashi, « Pathologic support for limited hepatectomy in the treatment of liver metastases from colorectal cancer, Annals of Surgery, vol.221, issue.1janvier, pp.74-78, 1995.

L. K. Fai, W. Chu, and P. Lai, « Portal vein tumor thrombus in colorectal liver metastasis, The American Journal of Surgery, vol.190, issue.3septembre, pp.364-365, 2005.

«. Endoglin, CD105) expression in angiogenesis of primary hepatocellular carcinomas: analysis using tissue microarrays and comparisons with CD34 and VEGF, Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science, vol.37, issue.1, pp.39-48

M. Sakamoto, « Macroscopic portal vein tumor thrombi of liver metastasis from colorectal cancer », Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, vol.16, issue.1, pp.90-93, 2009.

T. Yoshito, Y. Sasaki, T. Yamada, K. Gotoh, S. Noura et al., « Liver metastasis originating from colorectal cancer with macroscopic portal vein tumor thrombosis: a case report and review of the literature » Journal of Medical Case Reports 4: 382. 77. Shimoda Mitsugi « Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with massive portal vein tumor thrombosis in a patient with alcoholic cirrhosis: a case report and literature review, Middle bile duct cancer with portal vein tumor thrombus, pp.48-78, 2008.

K. Vanamo and . Kiekara, Pylephlebitis after appendicitis in a child, Journal of Pediatric Surgery, vol.36, issue.10, pp.1574-1576, 2001.
DOI : 10.1053/jpsu.2001.27052

J. T. Ames, P. Michael, and . Federle, Septic Thrombophlebitis of the Portal Venous System: Clinical and Imaging Findings in Thirty-Three Patients, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol.135, issue.7, pp.2179-2184, 2011.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.135.2.7367613

M. L. García-figueiras-roberto, S. B. Paz, . González, and . Et-carmen-villalba-martín, Case 158: Pylephlebitis, Case 158: Pylephlebitis », pp.1003-1007, 2010.
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.10081543

M. Thrombose-aiguë-de-la-veine-porte-bertrand-condat-clichy, D. Dooley, and . Longfield, Service d'Hépatologie, Fédération médico-chirurgicale d'Hépatogastroentérologie, Hôpital Beaujon Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, Hôpital Sainte-Camille, Bry sur Marne. www.afef.asso.fr/Data « Septic thrombophlebitis of the portal vein (pylephlebitis): diagnosis and management in the modern era », APHP Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.21, issue.12125, pp.1114-1120, 1995.

R. Antonescu, I. Boulay-colleta, M. Jullès, . Gautron, and . Zins, Quel est votre diagnostic ?, Journal de Radiologie, vol.85, issue.6, pp.787-789, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0221-0363(04)97685-8

M. Wakisaka, H. Mori, . Kiyosue, . Kamegawa, and . Uragami, Septic thrombosis of the portal vein due to peripancreatic ligamental abscess, European Radiology, vol.9, issue.1, pp.90-92, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s003300050634

R. Jennifer, D. Jason, P. Jundt, L. Et-richard, and . Jamison, « Pylephlebitis: keep it in your differential diagnosis, American Journal of Surgery, vol.200, issue.6, 2010.

N. Baril, . Wren, . Radin, . Ralls, and . Stain, The role of anticoagulation in pylephlebitis, The American Journal of Surgery, vol.172, issue.5, pp.449-452, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9610(96)00220-6

B. R. and M. Kleckner-jr, « Hemocholecyst following ruptured aneurysm of portal vein; report of a case, A.M.A. Archives of Surgery, vol.72, issue.4, pp.725-727, 1956.

B. D. Doust and . Pearce, Gray-Scale Ultrasonic Properties of the Normal and Inflamed Pancreas, Radiology, vol.120, issue.3, pp.653-657, 1976.
DOI : 10.1148/120.3.653

S. S. Ozbek, M. Killi, M. Pourbagher, . Parildar, . Katranci et al., « Portal venous system aneurysms: report of five cases », Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine: Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, vol.18, issue.423, pp.417-422, 1999.

L. Po-chun, C. Yun, H. Lee, S. Shih, and . Turner, « Portal vein aneurysm due to left partial anomalous pulmonary venous return », octobre): 506. 93. Fulcher A, Aneurysms of the portal vein and superior mesenteric vein, pp.287-292, 1997.

C. Sung, W. , W. Marsh, A. Paulo, . Fontes et al., « Extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm--report of six patients and review of the literature », Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery: Official Journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, vol.12, issue.1, pp.145-152, 2008.

Y. Itoh, . Kawasaki, . Nishikawa, . Ochi, . Miura et al., A case of extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm accompanying lupoid hepatitis, Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, vol.35, issue.6, pp.374-378, 1995.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.159.3.3517953

K. Zafer, L. Oguzkurt, and . Et-serife-ulusan, « Portal venous system aneurysms: imaging, clinical findings, and a possible new etiologic factor, AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology, vol.189, issue.5novembre, pp.1023-1030, 2007.

R. E. Hermann and . Shafer, Aneurysm of the Portal Vein and Portal Hypertension, Annals of Surgery, vol.162, issue.6, pp.1101-1104, 1965.
DOI : 10.1097/00000658-196512000-00022

S. Mitsugi, . Kubota, . Sakuma, . Hogami, . Yamaguchi et al., « Intraabdominal hemorrhage due to rupture of a splenic vein aneurysm: a case report, Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery: Official Journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, vol.7, issue.5, pp.683-686, 2003.

G. J. Lopez-rasines, J. Alonso, J. Longo, and . Pagola, « Aneurysmal dilatation of the superior mesenteric vein: CT findings », Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, vol.9, issue.4, pp.830-832, 1985.

S. Hong, H. Schweden, . Braun, and . Lang, « Portal vein thrombosis: CT features », Aneurysm of the superior mesenteric vein, pp.72-79, 1982.

D. M. Yang, M. Yoon, H. Kim, H. Jin, . Hwang et al., CT findings of portal vein aneurysm caused by gastric adenocarcinoma invading the portal vein, The British Journal of Radiology, vol.74, issue.883, pp.654-656, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00004728-198701000-00039

D. M. Gallagher, C. Leiman, and . Hux, In utero diagnosis of a portal vein aneurysm, Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, vol.6, issue.2, pp.147-151, 1993.
DOI : 10.2214/ajr.132.4.557

G. Raquel, M. Danielle, . Bentsen, S. Et-randall, and . Burd, « Antenatal diagnosis of an extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm, Southern Medical Journal, vol.97, issue.10octobre, pp.1023-1024, 2004.

S. Travis, J. Et-dan, and L. Morehouse, « Superior mesenteric vein aneurysm rupture, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, vol.45, issue.6, pp.559-560, 2011.

D. M. Yang, M. Yoon, H. Kim, H. Jin, S. Hwang et al., Portal vein aneurysm of the umbilical portion: imaging features and the relationship with portal vein anomalies, Abdominal Imaging, vol.28, issue.1, pp.62-67, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00261-001-0178-5

J. Kumar-atin, R. Kumar, S. Aggarwal, and . Srivastava, « Abernethy malformation with portal vein aneurysm, Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, vol.14, issue.3septembre, pp.143-146, 2008.

L. Po-chun, C. Yun, H. Lee, and S. Shih, « Portal vein aneurysm due to left partial anomalous pulmonary venous return, European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery: Official Journal of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, vol.38, issue.4, p.506, 2010.

M. Zeynel, B. Pinarbasi, B. Bakir, M. Gulluoglu, B. Baran et al., « Congenital portal vein aneurysm associated with peliosis hepatis and intestinal lymphangiectasia, Gastroenterology Research and Practice, p.479264, 2009.

A. Fulcher and . Turner, Aneurysms of the portal vein and superior mesenteric vein, Abdominal Imaging, vol.22, issue.3, pp.287-292, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/s002619900191

T. V. Thomas, « Aneurysm of the portal vein: report of two cases, one resulting in thrombosis and spontaneous rupture, Surgery, vol.61, issue.4, pp.550-555, 1967.

C. Giavroglou, E. Xinou, and E. N. Fotiadis, Congenital extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm, Congenital extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm, pp.241-244, 2005.
DOI : 10.1148/120.3.653

E. López-machado, F. Mallorquín-jiménez, A. Medina-benítez, E. Ruiz-carazo, and . Cubero-garcía, Aneurysms of the portal venous system: ultrasonography and CT findings, Aneurysms of the portal venous system: ultrasonography and CT findings, pp.210-214, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0720-048X(96)01146-1

A. Shirkhoda, A. Konez, K. Shetty, R. Bis, . Ellwood et al., « Contrastenhanced MR angiography of the mesenteric circulation: a pictorial essay ». Radiographics: A Review Publication of the, Inc, vol.18, issue.4, pp.851-861, 1998.

R. Vosshenrich and . Fischer, Contrast-enhanced MR angiography of abdominal vessels: Is there still a role for angiography?, European Radiology, vol.12, issue.1, pp.218-230, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s003300101057

C. Z. Erdem, L. Erdem, Y. Comert, . Ustundag, and . Gundogu, Multiple Intra-hepatic Portal Vein Aneurysms: Findings on Magnetic Resonance Angiography, Clinical Radiology, vol.58, issue.11, pp.899-901, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-9260(03)00347-7

K. D. Calligaro, . Ahmad, M. J. Dandora, R. Dougherty, K. J. Savarese et al., Venous aneurysms: Surgical indications and review of the literature, Surgery, vol.117, issue.1, pp.1-6, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S0039-6060(05)80222-3

J. Bi, Y. Sun, Y. Li, Y. Zhao, C. Lai et al., « Extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm: two case reports of surgical intervention, World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG, vol.11, issue.14 14, pp.2206-2209, 2005.

L. Purandath, L. Potineni, H. Et-hasan, and . Dosluoglu, « Complete spontaneous regression of an extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm » Journal of Vascular Surgery: Official Publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, vol.53, issue.1, pp.206-208, 2011.

W. Chan, W. Poon, D. Cho, S. Chiu, and . Luk, « Transcatheter embolisation of intrahepatic arteriovenous shunts in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, Hong Kong Medical Journal = Xianggang Yi Xue Za Zhi Hong Kong Academy of Medicine, vol.16, issue.1, pp.48-55, 2010.

. Choi-byung-ihn, J. K. Kyoung-ho-lee, . Han, . Et-jeong-min, and . Lee, Hepatic Arterioportal Shunts: Dynamic CT and MR Features, Korean Journal of Radiology, vol.3, issue.1, pp.1-15, 2002.
DOI : 10.3348/kjr.2002.3.1.1

Y. Itai and . Matsui, Blood flow and liver imaging., Radiology, vol.202, issue.2, pp.306-314, 1997.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.202.2.9015047

I. Hiromichi, T. Sonoyama, S. Nakashima, H. Nagata, A. Shiozaki et al., « Surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with severe intratumoral arterioportal shunt », World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG, vol.16, issue.25 7, pp.3211-3214, 2010.

T. K. Kim, J. Choi, J. Han, J. Chung, . Park et al., Nontumorous arterioportal shunt mimicking hypervascular tumor in cirrhotic liver: two-phase spiral CT findings., Radiology, vol.208, issue.3, pp.597-603, 1998.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.208.3.9722834

T. Kenichi, Y. Muramatsu, Y. Mizuguchi, N. Moriyama, and T. Okusaka, « Multiple non-tumorous arterioportal shunts due to chronic liver disease mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma: outcomes and the associated elevation of alpha-fetoprotein », Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, vol.21, issue.1, pp.288-294, 2006.

A. Jhii-hyun, J. Yu, S. H. Hwang, J. Chung, J. H. Kim et al., « Nontumorous arterioportal shunts in the liver: CT and MRI findings considering mechanisms and fate », European Radiology, vol.20, issue.2, pp.385-394, 2010.

J. S. Yu, K. Kim, M. Jeong, J. Lee, and H. Yoo, Nontumorous Hepatic Arterial-Portal Venous Shunts: MR Imaging Findings, Nontumorous hepatic arterialportal venous shunts: MR imaging findings, pp.750-756, 2000.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.217.3.r00dc13750

K. Kyoung-won, A. Y. Kim, T. Kyoung-kim, S. Y. Kim, M. Kim et al., « Hepatic hemangiomas with arterioportal shunt: sonographic appearances with CT and MRI correlation, AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology, vol.187, issue.4, pp.406-414, 2006.

. Tsai, « Clinical utility of pulsed Doppler in the detection of arterioportal shunting in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma », Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine: Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, vol.11, issue.6juin, pp.269-273, 1992.

B. Massimo, D. Sacerdoti, G. Bombonato, M. Chiesura-corona, C. Merkel et al., « Arterioportal Fistulas in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: Usefulness of Color Doppler US for Screening1, Radiology, vol.216, issue.3, pp.738-743, 2000.

H. Ming-sheng, Q. Lin, Z. Jiang, . Kang-shun, . Zhu et al., « Comparison of long-term effects between intra-arterially delivered ethanol and Gelfoam for the treatment of severe arterioportal shunt in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma », World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG, vol.10, issue.6 15, pp.825-829, 2004.

K. W. Kim, T. Kim, J. Han, H. Kim, . Lee et al., Hepatic Hemangiomas with Arterioportal Shunt: Findings at Two-Phase CT, Radiology, vol.219, issue.3, pp.707-711, 2001.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.219.3.r01ma05707

H. Koray, « Cavernous hemangioma with arterioportal and portosystemic shunts: precise diagnosis with dynamic multidetector computed tomography imaging », Abdominal Imaging, vol.35, issue.3, pp.328-331, 2010.

J. Byun, T. Ho, C. Kyoung-kim, J. K. Wook-lee, A. Y. Lee et al., Arterioportal Shunt: Prevalence in Small Hemangiomas versus That in Hepatocellular Carcinomas 3 cm or Smaller at Two-Phase Helical CT, Radiology, vol.232, issue.2, pp.354-360, 2004.
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.2322030966

J. S. Billing and . Jamieson, Hepatic Arterioportal Fistula: A Curable Cause of Portal Hypertension in Infancy, HPB Surgery, vol.10, issue.5, pp.311-314, 1997.
DOI : 10.1155/1997/58026

R. Sutcliffe, G. Mieli-vergani, . Dhawan, . Corbally, N. Karani et al., A novel treatment of congenital hepatoportal arteriovenous fistula, Journal of Pediatric Surgery, vol.43, issue.3, pp.571-573, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.07.005

A. E. Iñon and D. Agostino, Portal Hypertension Secondary to Congenital Arterioportal Fistula, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.6, issue.3, pp.471-473, 1987.
DOI : 10.1097/00005176-198705000-00027