J. Lesesve, S. Salignac, and T. Lecompte, Schizocytes: quelle définition retenir et quelle méthodologie utiliser pour les identifier et les compter? Résultats d'une enquête auprès de 24 biologistes, Ann Biol Clin, vol.59, pp.49-52, 2001.

N. Gordjani, P. Hénon, E. Rondeau, and H. O. , Forum polémique: purpuras thrombotiques thrombocytopéniques, syndromes hémolytiques et urémiques, micro-angiopathies thrombotiques, Hématologie, vol.4, pp.75-87, 1998.

G. Rock, K. Shumak, and N. Buskard, Comparison of Plasma Exchange with Plasma Infusion in the Treatment of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.325, issue.6, pp.393-397, 1991.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199108083250604

J. George, How 1 treat patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremie syndrome, Blood, vol.96, pp.1223-1232, 2000.

G. Rock, Management Of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, British Journal of Haematology, vol.45, issue.8734, pp.496-507, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9610(99)80015-4

G. Rock, C. Porta, and E. Bobbio-pallavicini, Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura treatment in year 2000, Haematologica, vol.85, pp.410-419, 2000.

M. Levi, T. Cate, and H. , Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.341, issue.8, pp.586-592, 1999.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199908193410807

S. Fava and A. Galizia, Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-like syndrome in the absence of schistocytes, British Journal of Haematology, vol.325, issue.3, pp.643-647, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/ajh.2830400303

H. Akiyama, H. Yoshinaga, M. Endou, S. Tanikawa, H. Sakamaki et al., Microangiopathy without hemolysis in a patient following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplantation, vol.20, issue.3, pp.261-264, 1997.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.bmt.1700875

J. Skoularigis, M. Essop, D. Skudicky, S. Middlemost, and P. Sareli, Frequency and severity of intravascular hemolysis after left-sided cardiac valve replacement with

S. Mansoor, A. Roman, and R. Weinstein, Intravascular stents do not cause microangiopathic hemolysis or thrombotic microangiopathy, Journal of Clinical Apheresis, vol.12, issue.3, pp.130-134, 1999.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-117-5-443

C. Sultan, M. Gouault-heilmann, and M. Imbert, Aide-mémoire d'hématologie. Médecine- Sciences Flammarion, 1998.

L. Payne, C. Hayward, and J. Kelton, Destruction of red cells by the vasculature and reticuloendothelial system. In : Nathan and Oski's hematology of the infancy and childhood, pp.523-567

Z. Zeigler, R. Shadduck, J. Nemunaitis, O. Andrews, and C. Rosenfeld, Bone marrow transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy : a case series, Bone Marrow Transplant, vol.15, pp.247-53, 1995.

A. Zomas, R. Saso, R. Powles, H. Mackay, S. Singhal et al., Red cell fragmentation (schistocytosis) after bone marrow transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplantation, vol.22, issue.8, pp.777-80, 1998.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701442

URL : http://www.nature.com/bmt/journal/v22/n8/pdf/1701442a.pdf

P. Lacopino, G. Pucci, W. Arcese, A. Bosi, M. Falda et al., Severe thrombotic microangiopathy: an infrequent complication of bone marrow transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplantation, vol.24, issue.1, pp.47-51, 1999.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701830

S. Salignac, C. Campedel, P. Bordigoni, T. Lecompte, and J. Lesesve, Est-il possible de compter les schizocytes au moyen d'un logiciel d'analyse d'image?, Ann Biol Clin, vol.59, pp.165-173, 2001.

J. Kunicka, G. Fischer, J. Murphy, and D. Zelmanovic, Improved platelet counting using twodimensionallaser light scatter, Am J Clin, vol.114, pp.283-292, 2000.

M. Bessis, Réinterprétation des frottis sanguins, 1976.

C. Bennett, C. Connors-lm, . Lm, . Moake-n, W. Bell et al., Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Associated with Clopidogrel, Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with clopidogrel, pp.1773-1780, 2000.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM200006153422402

C. Thompson, L. Damon, C. Ries, and C. Linker, Thrombotic microangiopathies in the 1980s : clinical features, response to treatment, and the impact of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemie, Blood, vol.80, pp.1890-1895, 1992.

G. Sutor, R. Schmidt, and H. A1brecht, Thrombotic microangiopathies and HIV infection: Report of two typical cases, features of HUS and TTP, and review of the literature, Infection, vol.11, issue.1, pp.12-17, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/clinids/17.3.360

F. Bauduer, Hémolyses extracorpusculaires non immunologiques, Encycl Méd Chir (Editions Scientifiques et Médicales Elsevier SAS, pp.13-19, 2000.

M. Rizvi, K. Kojouri, and G. Ln, Drug-Induced Thrombocytopenia: An Updated Systematic Review, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.134, issue.4, p.346, 2001.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-134-4-200102200-00030

URL : http://annals.org/data/journals/aim/19975/0000605-200102200-00021.pdf

C. Sultan, M. Gouault-heilmann, and M. Imbert, Aide-mémoire d'hématologie. Médecine- Sciences Flammarion, 1998.

M. Bessis, Réinterprétation desfrottis sanguins, 1976.

C. Rümcke, Variability of results in differential cell counts on blood smears, Triangle, vol.4, pp.154-161, 1960.

B. Bull, M. Rudenberg, A. Dacie, and M. Brain, Red blood cell fragmentation 111 microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia : in vitro studies, Lancet, vol.2, p.1123, 1967.

A. Pettitt and R. Clark, Thrombotic microangiopathy following bone marrow transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplant, vol.14, pp.495-504, 1994.

Z. Zeigler, R. Shadduck, J. Nemunaitis, O. Andrews, and C. Rosenfeld, Bone marrow transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy : a case series, Bone Marrow Transplant, vol.15, pp.247-53, 1995.

H. Wajcman, B. Lantz, and R. Girot, Les maladies du globule rouge, Médecine-Sciences, p.90, 1992.

C. Sultan, Techniques en hématologie, Médecine-Sciences Flammarion, 1978.

B. Bain, Blood Cells. A pratical Guide, Blackwell Science Ltd, 1995.

M. Wintrobe, The red cell fragmentation syndrome, Clinical Hematology, Lea & Febiger, 1974.

T. Young, G. Keeney, and B. Bull, Red cell fragmentation in human disease (a light and scanning electron microscope study), Blood Cells, vol.10, pp.493-501, 1984.

J. Dacie, Red cell fragmentation in hum an disease (a light and scannmg electron microscope study), Blood Cells, vol.10, pp.503-507, 1984.

M. Bessis, Réinterprétation des frottis sanguins, pp.92-95, 1976.

B. Bain, Blood Cells. A pratical Guide, p.61, 1995.

Z. Zeigler, R. Shadduck, J. Nemunaitis, D. Andrews, and C. Rosenfeld, Bone marrow transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy: a case series, Bone Marrow Transplant, vol.15, pp.247-53, 1995.

J. Lesesve, S. Salignac, and . Lecompte-1, Schizocytes : quelle définition retenir, et quelle méthodologie utiliser pour identifier et la numérer ces cellules? Résultats d'une enquête auprès de 24 biologistes, Ann Biol Clin, vol.59, pp.49-52

G. Flandrin, Stratégie d'utilisation du télédiagnostic et de la banque d'images. Une application spécifique de la télépathologie pour l'hématologie, Ann, vol.16, pp.155-163, 1996.

G. Flandrin and J. Lesesve, Telediagnostic and image data bank consultation. A two year application for hematology, World congress on telemedecine, 1995.

L. Benattar, X. Troussard, and G. Flandrin, Analyse morphométrique d'une LLC-B et d'une phase leucémique de lymphome du manteau, 1998.

L. Bennatar and G. Flandrin, Analyse morphométrique, coloration panoptique de May- Grünwald Giemsa et contrôle de qualité, Hématologie, vol.4, pp.233-241, 1998.

J. George, R. Gilcher, J. Smith, L. Chandler, !. D. Duval et al., Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome: Diagnosis and management, Journal of Clinical Apheresis, vol.153, issue.3, pp.120-125, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02000785

URL : https://journalhealthsciences.com/index.php/UDES/article/download/26/24

A. Zonas, R. Saso, R. Powles, H. Maekay, S. Singhal et al., Red cel! fragmentation (sehistocytosis) after bone marrow transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplant, vol.8, pp.777-80, 1998.

H. Akiyama, H. Yoshinaga, M. Endou, S. Tanikawa, H. Sakamaki et al., Microangiopathy without hemolysis in a patient fol!owing al!ogenic bone marrow transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplant, vol.3, pp.261-264, 1997.

C. Rümeke, Variability ofresults in differential cel! counts on blood smears, Triangle, vol.4, pp.154-161, 1960.

L. 'étude-du-complexe, G. Ib, and G. Flandrin, IXIV réalisée par cytométrie en flux ne met pas en évidence d'anomalie (figure 4) L'intensité de fluorescence supérieure au témoin 1. Leica, QWin Guide de l'utilisateur Analyse morphométrique, coloration panoptique de May- Grünwald Giemsa et contrôle de qualité, Hématologie, vol.4, pp.233-241, 1998.

L. Benattar, X. Troussard, and G. Flandrin, Analyse morphométrique d'une LLC-B et d'une phase leucémique de lymphome du manteau, 1998.

C. Sultan, M. Imbert, J. Henny, P. Tarallo, G. Siest et al., Marty 1. Réflexions sur 1'hémogramme. Apport de nouvelles technologies, Feuillets de Biologie, vol.143, pp.23-28, 1985.

J. Serra, Cours de Morphologie Mathématique, 1he partie. Opérateurs Morphologiques, Novembre, vol.150, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/bf00207101

G. Flandrin, Stratégie d'utilisation du télédiagnostic et de la banque d'images. Une application spécifique de la télépathologie pour 1'hématologie, Ann Pathol, vol.16, pp.155-163, 1996.

G. Flandrin and J. Lesesve, Telediagnostic and image data bank consultation. A two year application for hematology, World congress on telemedecine, 1995.

L. Payne, C. Hayward, and J. Kelton, Destruction of red cells by the vasculature and reticuloendothelial system. In: Nathan and Oski's hematology of the infancy and childhood, pp.523-567

I. Rock, G. Kelton, J. Shumak, and K. , Laboratory abnormalities in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, British Journal of Haematology, vol.116, issue.4, pp.1031-1037, 1998.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb05122.x

J. Lesesve, S. Salignac, T. Lecompte, V. Heller, and W. Straub, Diagnostic des anémies hémolytiques mécaniques: contribution de l'hémogramme Detection of soluble intermediates of fibrinogenfibrin conversion using erythrocytes coated with fibrin monomers, Ann Biol Clin Blood, vol.59, issue.47, pp.991-1002, 1976.

J. Bernard, J. Lévi, B. Varet, J. Clauvel, J. Rain et al., Abrégé d'Hématologie, 1998.

M. Levi, T. Cate, and H. , Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.341, issue.8, pp.586-92, 1999.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199908193410807

F. Dl, Diagnosis and management of disseminated intravascular coagulation: the raIe ofheparin therapy, Blood, vol.60, pp.284-291, 1982.

J. Spero, J. Lewis, and U. Hasiba, Disseminated intravascular coagulation. Finding in 346 patients, Thromb Haemost, vol.43, pp.28-33, 1980.

Y. Mari, T. Kaneko, K. Deguchi, J. Fujii, and H. Shiku, Increased plasma-soluble fibrin monomer levels in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation, Am J, vol.51, pp.255-60, 1996.

M. Yu, A. Nardella, and L. Pechet, Screening tests of disseminated intravascular coagulation: Guidelines for rapid and specific laboratory diagnosis, Critical Care Medicine, vol.28, issue.6, pp.1777-80, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00003246-200006000-00013

T. Baglin, Fortnightly Review: Disseminated intravascular coagulation: diagnosis and treatment, BMJ, vol.312, issue.7032, pp.683-690, 1996.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.312.7032.683

M. Brain, J. Dacie, and O. Hourihane, Micraangiopathic haemolytic anaemia: the possible raie of vascular lesions in pathogenesis, Br J, vol.8, pp.358-74, 1962.

F. Rosner and M. Rubenberg, Erythrocyte fragmentation 111 consumption coagulopathy, N Engl J Med, vol.280, pp.219-239, 1969.

A. Schmaier, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, N Engl J Med, vol.341, 1937.

L. Gordon and K. He, Thrombotic Microangiopathy Manifesting as Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura/Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in the Cancer Patient, Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, vol.25, issue.02, pp.217-238, 1999.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2007-994923

N. Gordjani, P. Hénon, E. Rondeau, and H. O. , Forum polémique : purpuras thrombotiques thrombocytopéniques, syndromes hémolytiques et urémiques, microangiopathies thrombotiques, Hématologie, vol.4, pp.75-87, 1998.

J. Skoularigis, M. Essop, D. Skudicky, S. Middlemost, and P. Sareli, Frequency and severity of intravascular hemolysis after left-sided cardiac valve replacement with medtronic hall and St. Jude medical prostheses, and influence of prosthetic type, position, size and number, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.71, issue.7, pp.587-591, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9149(93)90516-F

P. Sassier and . Breillot-1, Evaluation of the mathematical algorithm for the analysis of the platelet volume distributions provided by coulter hematological analysers, Pa/ho Biol, vol.39, issue.3, pp.215-221, 1991.

D. Kunz, H. Hoffkes, W. S. Kunz, and A. Gressner, Standardized flow cytometric method for the accurate determination of platelet counts in patients with severe thrombocytopenia, Cytometry, vol.108, issue.5, pp.284-289, 2000.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01846.x

P. Harrison, K. Ault, S. Chapman, L. Charie, B. Davis et al., An interlabotary study of a candidate reference method for platelet counting

P. Ancliff and S. Machin, Trigger factors for prophylactic platelet transfusion, Blood Reviews, vol.12, issue.4, pp.234-238, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0268-960X(98)90004-2

P. Rebulla, G. Finazzi, F. Marangoni, G. Avvisati, L. Gugliotta et al., The Threshold for Prophylactic Platelet Transfusions in Adults with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.337, issue.26, pp.1870-1875, 1997.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199712253372602

P. Harrison, A. Horton, D. Grant, C. Briggs, and S. Machin, Immunoplatelet counting: a proposed new reference procedure, British Journal of Haematology, vol.118, issue.2, pp.228-235, 2000.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2257.1999.00200.x

F. Manoni, Platelet count and parameters determined by the Bayer ADVIA TM 120

J. Kunicka, G. Fischer, J. Murphy, and D. Zelmanovic, Improved platelet counting using two-dimensionallaser light scatter. Am, J Clin. Pathol, vol.144, pp.283-289, 2000.

Y. Najean and T. Lecompte, Genetic thrombocytopenia with autosomal dominant transmission: a review of 54 cases, British Journal of Haematology, vol.17, issue.2, pp.203-208, 1990.
DOI : 10.1093/ajcp/89.5.634