, Collège National des Gynécologues et Obstétriciens Français, Agence Nationale d'Accréditation et d'Evaluation en Santé

, J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod, vol.33, issue.8, pp.4-130, 2004.

, Geneva: World Health Organization, WHO Recommendations for the Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Haemorrhage, 2012.

L. Sentilhes, C. Vayssière, F. Mercier, A. G. Aya, F. Bayoumeu et al.,

, J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod, vol.43, issue.10, pp.1170-1179, 2014.

L. A. Day, R. D. Mussey, and R. W. Devoe, The intrauterine pack in the management of postpartum hemorrhage, Am J Obstet Gynecol, vol.55, issue.2, pp.231-274, 1948.

G. S. Condous, S. Arulkumaran, I. Symonds, R. Chapman, A. Sinha et al., The "tamponade test" in the management of massive postpartum hemorrhage, Obstet Gynecol, vol.101, issue.4, pp.767-72, 2003.

C. Georgiou, Intraluminal pressure readings during the establishment of a positive "tamponade test" in the management of postpartum haemorrhage, BJOG, vol.117, issue.3, pp.295-303, 2010.

Y. N. Bakri, A. Amri, A. Jabbar, and F. , Tamponade-balloon for obstetrical bleeding, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, vol.74, issue.2, pp.139-181, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/s0020-7292(01)00395-2

F. Goffinet, B. Haddad, B. Carbonne, E. Sebban, E. Papiernik et al.,

, J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris), vol.24, issue.2, pp.209-225, 1995.

P. K. Sarkar and J. Mamo, Successful control of atonic primary postpartum haemorrhage and prevention of hysterectomy, using i.v. prostaglandin E2, Br J Clin Pract, vol.44, issue.12, pp.756-763, 1990.

W. Phuapradit, N. Saropala, and R. Rangsipragarn, Treatment of atonic postpartum hemorrhage with a prostaglandin E2 analogue, J Med Assoc Thai, vol.76, issue.6, pp.303-310, 1993.

T. Schmitz, K. Tararbit, C. Dupont, R. Rudigoz, M. Bouvier-colle et al., Prostaglandin E2 analogue sulprostone for treatment of atonic postpartum hemorrhage, Obstet Gynecol, vol.118, issue.2, pp.257-65, 2011.

A. Diemert, G. Ortmeyer, B. Hollwitz, M. Lotz, T. Somville et al., The combination of intrauterine balloon tamponade and the B-Lynch procedure for the treatment of severe postpartum hemorrhage, Am J Obstet Gynecol, vol.206, issue.1, pp.65-66, 2012.

T. Ishii, K. Sawada, S. Koyama, A. Isobe, A. Wakabayashi et al., Balloon tamponade during cesarean section is useful for severe post-partum hemorrhage due to placenta previa, J Obstet Gynaecol Res, vol.38, issue.1, pp.102-109, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2011.01625.x

S. K. Doumouchtsis, A. T. Papageorghiou, C. Vernier, and S. Arulkumaran, Management of postpartum hemorrhage by uterine balloon tamponade: prospective evaluation of effectiveness, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, vol.87, issue.8, pp.849-55, 2008.

S. Vitthala, I. Tsoumpou, Z. K. Anjum, and N. A. Aziz, Use of Bakri balloon in post-partum haemorrhage: a series of 15 cases, Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, vol.49, issue.2, pp.191-195, 2009.

V. Dabelea, P. M. Schultze, and R. S. Mcduffie, Intrauterine balloon tamponade in the management of postpartum hemorrhage, Am J Perinatol, vol.24, issue.6, pp.359-64, 2007.

J. Seror, C. Allouche, and S. Elhaik, Use of Sengstaken-Blakemore tube in massive postpartum hemorrhage: a series of 17 cases, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, vol.84, issue.7, pp.660-664, 2005.

W. Yoong, A. Ray, and S. A. Phillip, Balloon tamponade for postpartum vaginal lacerations in a woman refusing blood transfusion, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, vol.106, issue.3, p.261, 2009.

D. Loor, J. A. Van-dam, and P. A. , Foley catheters for uncontrollable obstetric or gynecologic hemorrhage, Obstet Gynecol, vol.88, issue.4, p.737, 1996.

C. Georgiou, Balloon tamponade in the management of postpartum haemorrhage: a review, BJOG, vol.116, issue.6, pp.748-57, 2009.

A. College, G. Obstetricians, and . Acog-practice-bulletin, postpartum hemorrhage, Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynecologists Number, vol.76, issue.4, pp.1039-1086, 2006.

E. Laas, C. Bui, T. Popowski, O. M. Mbaku, and P. Rozenberg, Trends in the rate of invasive procedures after the addition of the intrauterine tamponade test to a protocol for management of severe postpartum hemorrhage, Am J Obstet Gynecol, vol.207, issue.4, pp.281-282, 2012.

M. Grönvall, M. Tikkanen, E. Tallberg, J. Paavonen, and V. Stefanovic, Use of Bakri balloon tamponade in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage: a series of 50 cases from a tertiary teaching hospital, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, vol.92, issue.4, pp.433-441, 2013.

K. Merrick, O. A. Jibodu, and U. Rajesh, The difficult PPH: experience of combined use of B-Lynch brace suture and intrauterine Bakri balloon in York hospital, UK. J Obstet Gynaecol, vol.33, issue.3, pp.314-319, 2013.

M. Arduini, G. Epicoco, G. Clerici, E. Bottaccioli, S. Arena et al., B-Lynch suture, intrauterine balloon, and endouterine hemostatic suture for the management of postpartum hemorrhage due to placenta previa accreta, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, vol.108, issue.3, pp.191-194, 2010.

S. Ferrazzani, R. Iadarola, A. Perrelli, A. Botta, S. Moresi et al., Use of an intrauterine inflated catheter balloon in massive post-partum hemorrhage: a series of 52 cases, J Obstet Gynaecol Res, vol.40, issue.6, pp.1603-1613, 2014.

F. Goffinet, B. Haddad, B. Carbonne, E. Sebban, E. Papiernik et al.,

, J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris), vol.24, issue.2, pp.209-225, 1995.

S. Leparco, A. Viot, A. Benachi, and X. Deffieux, Migration of Bakri balloon through an unsuspected uterine perforation during the treatment of secondary postpartum hemorrhage, Am J Obstet Gynecol, vol.208, issue.6, pp.6-7, 2013.

O. A. Ajayi, M. Sant, S. Ikhena, and A. Bako, Uterine rupture complicating sequential curettage and Bakri balloon tamponade to control secondary PPH, BMJ Case Rep, 2013.

S. Alouini, L. Bedouet, A. Ramos, C. Ceccaldi, M. L. Evrard et al., Bakri balloon tamponade for severe post-partum haemorrhage: Efficiency and fertility outcomes

, J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod, 2014.

, The percentages of embolization and hysterectomy decreased non-significantly: 9

, 9%) of whom required subsequent invasive treatment: embolization (2) and hysterectomy (1 in a setting of scheduled cesarean section because of placenta previa accreta). The success rate of tamponade was therefore 92, Balloon tamponade was used in 38/91 (41.8%) patients during period, vol.3

, In patients treated by balloon tamponade, the mean interval between the start of sulprostone treatment and balloon placement was 52 minutes (range: 5 minutes-5 hours and 5 minutes)

, The balloon was inflated to a mean volume of 400 mL (range: 100 mL-600 mL) and left in place for a mean duration of 23 hours and 13 minutes (range: 11 hours and 30 minutes-41 hours and 10 minutes). There was one balloon placement failure

, There were no significant differences in blood transfusion between the two study periods

, 108) units of packed red blood cells per patient, 3 versus 1.9 units of fresh frozen plasma (p= 0.307), 0.24 versus 0.16 units of platelets (p=0.659), and 0.36 versus 0.73 g of fibrinogen (p=0.337). There was no difference in postpartum mean hemoglobin level: 8.7 g/dL in period 1 and 8.6 g/dL in period 2 (p=0.618). Nor was there a significant difference in hospital stay

, There was no maternal mortality and no significant difference between the study periods in short-term maternal complications (9.5% of patients in period 1 versus 12

, in period 1 versus 6 in period 2, p=0.732), hematoma or fluid collection (1 versus 4, p=0.381), thromboembolic complications (1 versus 1, p=1), hemoperitoneum with second surgical revision (1 versus 0, p=0.448), intestinal obstruction (1 versus 0, p=0.448), renal failure (1 versus 1, p=1, fever and/or inflammatory syndrome

, Geneva: World Health Organization, WHO Recommendations for the Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Haemorrhage, 2012.

, Collège National des Gynécologues et Obstétriciens Français, Agence Nationale d'Accréditation et d'Evaluation en Santé. [Guidelines for postpartum hemorrhage, J GynecolObstetBiolReprod, vol.33, issue.8, pp.4-130, 2004.

L. Sentilhes, C. Vayssière, F. Mercier, A. G. Aya, F. Bayoumeu et al.,

J. Gynecolobstetbiolreprod, , vol.43, pp.1170-1179, 2014.

A. College, G. Obstetricians, and . Acog-practice-bulletin, postpartum hemorrhage, Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynecologists Number, vol.76, issue.4, pp.1039-1086, 2006.

Y. N. Bakri, A. Amri, A. Jabbar, and F. , Tamponade-balloon for obstetrical bleeding, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, vol.74, issue.2, pp.139-181, 2001.

G. S. Condous, S. Arulkumaran, I. Symonds, R. Chapman, A. Sinha et al., The-tamponade test? in the management of massive postpartum hemorrhage, Obstet Gynecol, vol.101, issue.4, pp.767-72, 2003.

C. Georgiou, Intraluminal pressure readings during the establishment of a positive-tamponade test? in the management of postpartum haemorrhage, BJOG, 2010.

A. Diemert, G. Ortmeyer, B. Hollwitz, M. Lotz, T. Somville et al., The combination of intrauterine balloon tamponade and the B-Lynch procedure for the treatment of severe postpartum hemorrhage, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2012.

T. Ishii, K. Sawada, S. Koyama, A. Isobe, A. Wakabayashi et al., Balloon tamponade during cesarean section is useful for severe post-partum hemorrhage due to placenta previa, J ObstetGynaecol Res, vol.38, issue.1, pp.102-109, 2012.

S. K. Doumouchtsis, A. T. Papageorghiou, C. Vernier, and S. Arulkumaran, Management of postpartum hemorrhage by uterine balloon tamponade: prospective evaluation of effectiveness, ActaObstetGynecol Scand, vol.87, issue.8, pp.849-55, 2008.

S. Vitthala, I. Tsoumpou, Z. K. Anjum, and N. A. Aziz, Use of Bakri balloon in post-partum haemorrhage: a series of 15 cases, Aust N Z J ObstetGynaecol, vol.49, issue.2, pp.191-195, 2009.

V. Dabelea, P. M. Schultze, and R. S. Mcduffie, Intrauterine balloon tamponade in the management of postpartum hemorrhage, Am J Perinatol, vol.24, issue.6, pp.359-64, 2007.

J. Seror, C. Allouche, and S. Elhaik, Use of Sengstaken-Blakemore tube in massive postpartum hemorrhage: a series of 17 cases, ActaObstetGynecol Scand, vol.84, issue.7, pp.660-664, 2005.

C. Georgiou, Balloon tamponade in the management of postpartum haemorrhage: a review, BJOG, vol.116, issue.6, pp.748-57, 2009.

D. Loor, J. A. Van-dam, and P. A. , Foley catheters for uncontrollable obstetric or gynecologic hemorrhage, Obstet Gynecol, vol.88, issue.4, p.737, 1996.

E. Laas, C. Bui, T. Popowski, O. M. Mbaku, and P. Rozenberg, Trends in the rate of invasive procedures after the addition of the intrauterine tamponade test to a protocol for management of severe postpartum hemorrhage, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2012.

M. Grönvall, M. Tikkanen, E. Tallberg, J. Paavonen, and V. Stefanovic, Use of Bakri balloon tamponade in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage: a series of 50 cases from a tertiary teaching hospital, ActaObstetGynecol Scand, vol.92, issue.4, pp.433-441, 2013.

K. Merrick, O. A. Jibodu, and U. Rajesh, The difficult PPH: experience of combined use of BLynch brace suture and intrauterine Bakri balloon in York hospital, UK. J ObstetGynaecol, vol.33, issue.3, pp.314-319, 2013.

M. Arduini, G. Epicoco, G. Clerici, E. Bottaccioli, S. Arena et al., B-Lynch suture, intrauterine balloon, and endouterine hemostatic suture for the management of postpartum hemorrhage due to placenta previa accreta, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2010.

S. Ferrazzani, R. Iadarola, A. Perrelli, A. Botta, S. Moresi et al., Use of an intrauterine inflated catheter balloon in massive post-partum hemorrhage: a series of 52 cases, J ObstetGynaecol Res, vol.40, issue.6, pp.1603-1613, 2014.

F. Goffinet, B. Haddad, B. Carbonne, E. Sebban, E. Papiernik et al.,

, GynecolObstetBiolReprod (Paris), vol.24, issue.2, pp.209-225, 1995.

T. Schmitz, K. Tararbit, C. Dupont, R. Rudigoz, M. Bouvier-colle et al., Prostaglandin E2 analogue sulprostone for treatment of atonic postpartum hemorrhage, Obstet Gynecol, vol.118, issue.2, pp.257-65, 2011.

S. Leparco, A. Viot, A. Benachi, and X. Deffieux, Migration of Bakri balloon through an unsuspected uterine perforation during the treatment of secondary postpartum hemorrhage, Am J Obstet Gynecol, vol.208, issue.6, pp.6-7, 2013.

O. A. Ajayi, M. Sant, S. Ikhena, and A. Bako, Uterine rupture complicating sequential curettage and Bakri balloon tamponade to control secondary PPH, BMJ Case Rep, 2013.

S. Alouini, L. Bedouet, A. Ramos, C. Ceccaldi, M. L. Evrard et al., Bakri balloon tamponade for severe post-partum haemorrhage: Efficiency and fertility outcomes, J GynecolObstetBiolReprod, 2014.