Organochlorine pesticides in sheep milk and fodder in Jordan, J. Food Agric. Environ, vol.3, pp.226-228, 2005. ,
Heavy Metals in Soils. Blackie Academic Professional, p.363, 1995. ,
The role of selenium in cadmium toxicity: interactions with essential and toxic elements, Br. Poult. Sci, vol.53, pp.817-827, 2012. ,
Contaminating elements in mineral supplements and their potential toxicity: a review, 1977. ,
, Anim. Sci, vol.44, pp.485-508
Teneurs totales en éléments traces métalliques dans les sols (France). INRA Edition, p.410, 1997. ,
La consommation de vers de terre par le sanglier. Faune sauvage, vol.283, pp.8-13, 2009. ,
The importance, 1991. ,
, Sci. Total Environ, vol.107, pp.237-254
Impact of local agricultural and industrial practices on organic contamination of little egret (Egretta garzetta) eggs in the Rhone Delta, southern France, Environ. Toxicol. Chem, vol.21, pp.520-526, 2002. ,
Dioxines : diagnostic d'une situation et protocoles de restauration sur les exploitations d'élevages contaminés.CR journées techniques ADEME « dioxines : toute la vérité sur une grande peur, Angers, pp.8-9, 1999. ,
Animal performance, carcass quality, and tissue residues with beef steers fed forage sorghum silages grown on soil treated with liquid digested sludge, Proc. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. of Florida, vol.40, pp.111-114, 1981. ,
Estimates of soil ingestion by wildlife, J. Wildl. Manage, vol.58, pp.375-382, 1994. ,
Distribution and bioavailability of trace elements in livestock and poultry manure by-products, Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Technol, vol.34, pp.291-338, 2004. ,
Bioaccumulation of PCBs in Arctic seabirds: Influence of dietary exposure and congener biotransformation, Environ. Pollut, vol.134, pp.397-409, 2005. ,
Comparative aspects of congener specific PCB metabolism, Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet, vol.14, pp.127-131, 1989. ,
Dynamics of organochlorine compounds in herring gulls: III. Tissue distribution and bioaccumulation in Lake Ontario gulls, Environ. Toxicol. Chem, vol.8, pp.957-968, 1989. ,
A field study conducted at Kidston Gold Mine, to evaluate the impact of arsenic and zinc from mine tailing to grazing cattle, Toxicol. Lett, vol.137, pp.23-34, 2003. ,
Validation d'un test de mesure de bioaccessibilité-Application à 4 élé-ments traces métalliques dans les sols : As, Cd, Pb et Sb. Laboratoire unité de recherche animale et fonctionnalités des produits animaux URAFPA, p.249, 2009. ,
Food chain transfer of cadmium and lead to cattle in a lead-zinc smelter in Guizhou, China. Environ. Pollut, vol.157, pp.3078-3082, 2009. ,
Oral Bioavailability. In: Dealing with contaminated sites -from theory towards practical application, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00969439
Effectiveness of activated carbon and biochar in reducing the availability of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans in soils, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.46, pp.1035-1043, 2011. ,
Adherence of spray-applied liquid digested sewage sludge to tall fescue, J. Environ. Qual, vol.8, pp.407-411, 1979. ,
Organic contaminants in municipal biosolids: risk assessment, quantitative pathways analysis, and current research priorities, Sci. Total Environ, vol.185, pp.187-216, 1996. ,
Review of 'emerging' organic contaminants in biosolids and assessment of international research priorities for the agricultural use of biosolids, Environ. Int, vol.37, pp.226-247, 2011. ,
PCDD/F and PCB transfer to milk in goats exposed to a long-term intake of contaminated hay, Chemosphere, vol.64, pp.650-657, 2006. ,
Measured and predicted volatilisation fluxes of PCBs from contaminated sludgeamended soils, Environ. Pollut, vol.97, pp.229-238, 1997. ,
Digestibility, retention and incorporation of low-level dietary PCB contents in laying hens, Chemosphere, vol.58, pp.1553-1562, 2005. ,
Dioxins in organic eggs: a review, NJASWagen. J. Life Sci, vol.54, pp.207-222, 2006. ,
Effects of condensed organic matter on PCBs bioavailability in juvenile swine, an animal model for young children, Chemosphere, vol.104, pp.105-112, 2013. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01562065
Biodisponibilité et bioaccessibilité des métaux et metalloïdes des sols pollués pour la voie orale chez l'homme, Environ. Risque Santé, vol.8, pp.433-438, 2009. ,
In Vivo Validation of the Unified BARGE Method to Assess the Bioaccessibility of Arsenic, Antimony, Cadmium, and Lead in Soils, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.46, pp.6252-6260, 2012. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00963414
Effects of cadmium and lead ingestion on tissue concentrations of cadmium, lead, copper, and zinc in mallard ducks, Directive 2002/32/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 7 mai 2002 sur les substances indésirables dans les aliments pour animaux, vol.39, pp.10-22, 1984. ,
Early growth and environmental implications of dietary zinc and copper concentrations and sources of broiler chicks, Br. Poult. Sci, vol.44, pp.726-731, 2003. ,
Relative bioavailability of soil-bound polychlorinated biphenyls in lactating goats, 2013. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01561646
, J. Dairy Sci, vol.96, pp.3916-3923
The USDA perspective on dioxin concentrations in dairy and beef, J. Anim. Sci, vol.76, pp.152-159, 1998. ,
Intake of soil by grazing sheep, Proc. Nutr. Soc, vol.23, pp.24-25, 1964. ,
Transfer of eight phthalates through the milk chain -A case study, Environ. Int, vol.51, pp.1-7, 2013. ,
Transfer kinetics to egg yolk and modeling residue recovered in yolk of readily metabolized molecules: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons orally administered to laying hens, Chemosphere, vol.78, pp.1004-1010, 2010. ,
Relative bioavailability to laying hens of indicator polychlorobiphenyls present in soil, Chemosphere, vol.88, pp.300-306, 2012. ,
Kinetic study of gamma-hexabromocyclododecane orally given to laying hens Gallus domesticus. «Transfer of HBCD in laying hens», Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int, vol.19, pp.440-447, 2012. ,
Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) decontamination kinetics in lactating goats (Capra hircus) following a contaminated corn silage exposure, J. Agr. Food Chem, vol.61, pp.7156-7164, 2013. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01561647
Ingestion of sludge applied organic chemicals by animals, Sci. Total Environ, vol.185, pp.93-108, 1996. ,
Long-term studies of residue retention and excretion by cows fed a polychlorinated biphenyl Aroclor 1254, J. Agr. Food Chem, vol.21, pp.117-121, 1973. ,
Soil ingestion by dairy cattle, J. Dairy Sci, vol.65, pp.611-618, 1982. ,
A congener specific evaluation of transfer of chlorinated dibenzop-dioxins and dibenzofurans to milk of cows following ingestion of pentachlorophenoltreated wood, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.33, pp.1165-1170, 1999. ,
Utilisation intégrée de bioindicateurs pour la surveillance des sols et des écosystèmes terrestres. Ecologie, Environnement, Environ. Pollut, vol.158, pp.827-840, 2010. ,
PCDD PCDF in cow's milk in relation to their levels in grass and soil, Chemosphere, vol.27, pp.1349-1357, 1993. ,
Potential mechanisms for redistribution of polychlorinated biphenyls during pregnancy and lactation, Xenobiotica, vol.17, pp.299-310, 1987. ,
Determination of heavy metals content of meat and meat by-products by using neutron activation analysis and atomic absorption spectrometry. Scientific Works -University of Agronomical Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, vol.55, pp.140-146, 2009. ,
Polychlorinated dibenzop-dioxin and polychlorinated dibenzofuran contamination in soil and home-produced chicken eggs near pentachlorophenol sources, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.34, pp.1143-1149, 2000. ,
Ingestion of soil by sheep, NZSAP, vol.27, pp.109-120, 1967. ,
Ingestion of soil by dairy cows, New Zealand I. Agr. Res, vol.11, pp.487-499, 1968. ,
Ingestion of soil by hoggets grazing swedes, New Zealand J. Agric. Res, vol.13, pp.940-944, 1970. ,
Agricultural application of municipal biosolids: Meet in PBDE content of cow's milk. VertigO -La Revue Electronique en Sciences de l, Environment, vol.11, 2011. ,
Valorisation de l'herbe par des truies plein air. AlterAgri maijuin, vol.27, pp.25-26, 2014. ,
Soil intake of lactating dairy cows in intensive strip grazing systems, Animal, vol.6, pp.1350-1359, 2012. ,
Ingestion de sol et de végétaux par des poulets de chair sur des parcours enherbés ou arborés, Journ. Rech. Avicole, p.53, 2011. ,
Evaluation of soil intake in free ranged domestic animals. Presented at the 64 th Ann, Meet. Eur. Assoc. Anim. Prod, 2013. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01210526
Carry-over rates of dioxin-like PCB from grass to cow's milk, Organohalogen Compd, vol.66, pp.2412-2415, 2004. ,
Heavy metal residues in beef carcasses in Beni-Suef abattoir, Vet. Ital, vol.47, pp.351-361, 2011. ,
Fate of higher brominated PBDEs in lactating cows, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.41, pp.417-423, 2007. ,
The role of organic and free range poultry production systems on the dioxin levels in eggs, In: Enhancing animal health security and food safety in organic livestock production. Sustain, Hovi M, Anim. Health Food Safety in Organic Farming SAFO, p.83, 2004. ,
Soil-ingestion rates of steers following brush management in central Texas, J. Range. Manage, vol.33, pp.207-209, 1980. ,
Transfer of Perfluorooctanoic Acid PFOA and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate PFOS From Contaminated feed into milk and meat of sheep: Pilot Study, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, vol.63, pp.288-298, 2012. ,
Absorption, Distribution, and Milk Secretion of the Perfluoroalkyl Acids PFBS, PFHxS, PFOS, and PFOA by Dairy Cows Fed Naturally Contaminated Feed, J. Agr. Food Chem, vol.61, pp.2903-2912, 2013. ,
, surroundings. Arch. Lebensmittelhyg, vol.37, pp.35-45, 1986.
Milk and urine excretion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their hydroxylated metabolites after a single oral administration in ruminants, J. Dairy Sci, vol.90, pp.2624-2629, 2007. ,
Distribution of selenium in egg white and yolk after feeding natural and synthetic selenium compounds, Poultry Sci, vol.54, pp.1244-1252, 1975. ,
Contamination des sols : transferts des sols vers les animaux, p.218, 2005. ,
Effects of method, rate and timing of slurry application to grassland on the preference by cattle for treated and untreated areas of pasture, Grass Forage Sci, vol.57, pp.93-104, 2002. ,
Diet selection by cattle offered a choice between swards treated or untreated with slurry: effects of application method and time since application, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci, vol.48, pp.131-141, 1996. ,
The contamination of birds with organic pollutants in the Lake Baikal region, Sci. Total Environ, vol.212, pp.153-162, 1998. ,
Toxicologic studies with swine fed corn grown on municipal sewage sludge-amended soil, J. Anim. Sci, vol.55, pp.613-619, 1982. ,
Animal constraints to pasture treated with farm dairy effluent: preference under grazing and issues of faecal contamination, New Zeal. J. Agr. Res, vol.43, pp.501-507, 2000. ,
Forage heavy metal concentrations during the withholding period in sown meadows fertilized with dairy sludge, Sustainable grassland productivity: Proc. 21 st Gen. Meet, pp.706-708, 2006. ,
A study of the mass balance of dioxins and furans in lactating cows in background conditions. Part 2: Mass balance and bioconcentration factors, Organohalogen Compd, vol.46, pp.326-329, 2000. ,
Trace element concentrations mercury, cadmium, copper, zinc, lead, aluminium, nickel, arsenic, and selenium in some aquatic birds of the Southwest Atlantic Coast of France, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, vol.58, pp.844-853, 2010. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01702566
A note on sewage sludge-risk assessments and fertilization value. IMPROVE-P working paper, p.10, 2013. ,
The influence of soil contamination on the concentrations of PCBs in milk in Siberia, Chemosphere, vol.67, pp.71-78, 2007. ,
Tissue residues of dietary cadmium in wood ducks, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, vol.10, pp.637-645, 1981. ,
Soil ingestion by cattle on semiarid range as reflected by titanium analysis of feces, J. Range. Manage, vol.28, pp.448-452, 1975. ,
Persistent organic pollutants and metals from sewage sludges: their effects on soil, plants and the food chain. In Pollutants and nutrients in sludge and their effects on soil, vegetation and fauna-session 2, p75. «Proc. Work. Probl. around sludge, p.75, 1999. ,
Model of the fate of hydrophobic contaminants in cows, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.28, pp.2407-2414, 1994. ,
Uptake and transfer of PCDD/Fs by cattle fed naturally contaminated feedstuffs and feed contaminated as a result of sewage sludge application. 1. Lactating cows, J. Agr. Food Chem, vol.46, pp.1166-1172, 1998. ,
PCDD/F in an agricultural food chain. Part 1: PCDD/F mass balance of a lactating cow, Chemosphere, vol.20, pp.1013-1020, 1990. ,
Depletion study of PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs concentrations in contaminated homeproduced eggs: Preliminary study, Anal. Chim. Acta, vol.672, pp.50-54, 2010. ,
A study on the transfer of organochlorine pesticide residues from the feed of the cattle into their milk, Pestic. Res. J, vol.12, pp.68-73, 2000. ,
Metabolism and toxicity of cadmium, mercury, and lead in animals: a review, J. Dairy Sci, vol.58, pp.1767-1781, 1975. ,
Assessing the bioavailability and bioaccessibility of metals and metalloids, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int, vol.22, pp.8802-8825, 2015. ,
Role of biotransformation in bioconcentration and bioaccumulation. Annex I, Biotransformation in environmental risk assessment. a SETAC Workshop, p.130, 1996. ,
Accumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, hexabromobenzene, and 1,2-dibromo-4-1,2-dibromoethylcyclohexane in earthworm (Eisenia fetida). Effects of soil type and aging, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.44, pp.9189-9194, 2010. ,
Relative bioavailability of soil-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in goats, Chemosphere, vol.77, pp.115-122, 2009. ,
Polychlorinated biphenyl and low polybrominated diphenyl ether transfer to milk in lactating goats chronically exposed to contaminated soil, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.44, pp.2682-2688, 2010. ,
Eggshell thickness and reproduction in American kestrels exposed to chronic dietary lead, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, vol.13, pp.29-34, 1984. ,
Toxicokinetics: Pharmacokinetics in toxicology, Principles and Methods of Toxicology, pp.137-191, 2001. ,
, Environ. Monitor, vol.4, pp.142-148, 2002.
Alkyl phenols and diethyl, Health Persp, vol.113, pp.447-453, 2005. ,
Accumu, 2005. ,
, Anim. Sci, vol.81, pp.107-113
, Total Environ, vol.383, pp.70-80
Accumulation of endocrine disrupting compounds in sheep fetal and maternal liver tissue following exposure to pastures treated with sewage sludge, J. Environ. Monitor, vol.11, pp.1469-1476, 2009. ,
, , 2011.
, Total Environ, vol.409, pp.3850-3856
Uptake and transfer of PCDD/Fs by cattle fed naturally contaminated feedstuffs and feed contaminated as a result of sewage sludge application. 2. Nonlactating cows, J. Agr. Food Chem, vol.49, pp.5857-5865, 2001. ,
The effect of season and level of concentrate on the voluntary intake and digestibility of herbage by outdoor sows, Anim. Science, vol.72, pp.501-510, 2001. ,
Herbage intake and use of outdoor area by organic broilers: Effects of vegetation type and shelter addition, NJAS-Wagen. J. Life Sci, vol.54, pp.279-291, 2007. ,
Transfer and uptake of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans PCDD/Fs and polychlorinated biphenyls PCBs into meat and organs of indoor and outdoor reared pigs, Food Addit. Contam. A, vol.29, pp.431-448, 2012. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00762897
Monitoring of the declining trend of Polychlorobifenyls concentration in milk of contaminated dairy cows, Ital. J. Anim. Sci, vol.9, pp.88-92, 2010. ,
Dioxin type and mixed type induction of the cytochrome P-450 system of common elder ducklings Somateria Mollissima by PCBs: With indications for biotransformation, Aquat. Toxicol, vol.32, pp.93-113, 1995. ,
Organic contaminants in sewage sludge -review of studies regarding the occurrence and risks in relation to the application of sewage sludge to agricultural soil, Swedish Environ. Protect. Agency, p.66, 2003. ,
Influence of reduced dietary calcium on the accumulation and effects of lead, cadmium, and aluminum in birds, Environ. Pollut, vol.94, pp.337-343, 1996. ,
Etat des lieux des pratiques et recommandations relatives à la qualité sanitaire de l'eau d'abreuvement des animaux d'élevage, 2008. ,
Cadmium and the laying hen: Apparent absorption, tissue distribution and virtual absence of transfer into eggs, Poultry Sci, vol.54, pp.1674-1678, 1975. ,
Determination of total mercury in chicken feed, its translocation to different tissues of chicken and their manure using cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometer, Food Chem. Toxicol, vol.48, pp.1550-1554, 2010. ,
Bioaccumulation of PCDD/Fs, PCBs and PBDEs by earthworms in field soils of an E-waste dismantling area in China, Environ. Int, vol.54, pp.50-58, 2013. ,
Cadmium uptake from feed and its distribution to food products of livestock, Environ. Health Persp, vol.28, pp.59-66, 1979. ,
Congener-specific bioavailability of PCDD/Fs and coplanar PCBs in cows: Laboratory and field measurements. Chemosphere, vol.31, pp.3827-3838, 1995. ,
Organic contaminants in sewage sludge biosolids and their significance for agricultural recycling, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.367, pp.4005-4041, 2009. ,
Behavior of sewage sludgederived PAHs on pasture, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.35, pp.2141-2150, 2001. ,
Contaminant exposure in terrestrial vertebrates, Environ. Pollut, vol.150, pp.41-64, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.009
The intake of lead and associated metals by sheep grazing miningcontaminated floodplain pastures in midWales, UK: I. Soil ingestion, soil-metal partitioning and potential availability to pasture herbage and livestock, Sci. Total Environ, vol.407, pp.3731-3739, 2009. ,
Main and interactive effects of arsenic and selenium on mallard reproduction and duckling growth and survival, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, vol.26, pp.444-451, 1994. ,
Implications of sewage sludge application to pasture on the intake of contaminants by grazing animals. -Effects of organic contaminants in sewage sludge on soil fertility, plants and animals, Proc. Seminar held at Braunschweig D on 6-8, 1990. ,
Biotransfer and bioaccumulation of dioxins and furans from soil: Chickens as a model for foraging animals, Sci. Total Environ, vol.175, pp.253-273, 1995. ,
Disposition of toxic metals in the agricultural food-chain .1. steady-state bovine-milk biotransfer factors, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.25, pp.1289-1294, 1991. ,
Trace elements, Curr. Anaesth. Crit. Care, vol.21, pp.44-48, 2010. ,
Input-output balance of polychlorinated biphenyls in a long-term study of lactating dairy cows, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.33, pp.104-112, 1999. ,
Transfer of cadmium, lead, mercury and arsenic from feed into milk and various tissues of dairy-cows -chemical and pathological data, Neth. J. Agric. Sci, vol.34, pp.129-144, 1986. ,
Transfer of soil contaminants to homeproduced eggs and preventive measures to reduce contamination, Sci. Total Environ, vol.407, pp.4438-4446, 2009. ,
Dioxin-like and perfluorinated compounds in pigs in an indian open waste dumping site: toxicokinetics and effects on hepatic cytochrome p450 and blood plasma hormones, 2010. ,
, Environ. Toxicol. Chem, vol.29, pp.1551-1560
Fate of airborne polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in an agricultural ecosystem, Environ. Pollut, vol.102, pp.129-137, 1998. ,
The accumulation of potentially-toxic metals by grazing ruminants, Proc. Nutr. Soc, vol.62, pp.267-277, 2003. ,
The accumulation of potentially toxic elements in edible body tissues of lambs grazing after a single application of sewage sludge, Water Res, vol.37, pp.128-138, 2003. ,
Biochemical responses and accumulation properties of long-chain perfluorinated compounds (PFOS/PFDA/PFOA) in juvenile chickens (Gallus gallus), Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, vol.57, pp.377-386, 2009. ,
Depuration kinetics and tissue disposition of PFOA and PFOS in white leghorn chickens (Gallus gallus) administered by subcutaneous implantation, Ecotox. Environ. Safe, vol.72, pp.26-36, 2009. ,
Biotransfer of heavy metals along a soil-plant-insectchicken food chain: Field study, J. Environ. Sci-China, vol.21, pp.849-853, 2009. ,
, INRA Productions Animales, 2015.
, L'épandage de matières fertilisantes d'origine résiduaire sur les prairies comporte-t-il des risques? / 397
, Origine Résiduaire (MAFOR) sur les prairies. Cette identification consiste à prendre en compte simultanément les quantités de polluants ingérées (quantité de matrice ingérée × concentration du polluant dans cette matrice), la fraction biodisponible et le devenir des polluants au sein de l'organisme. Les études réalisées en conditions de terrain et qui renseignent l'ensemble des données nécessaires pour estimer l'impact des MAFOR épandues sur prairies sont rares et peu conclusives. Elles reposent principalement sur l'application des boues de stations d'épuration sur des prairies et ne permettent pas de comparer l'impact des autres formes de MAFOR. Cependant, en prenant en compte l'ensemble des connaissances sur les transferts de polluants vers les produits animaux, il apparaît que les polluants organiques sont plus fortement absorbés que les Eléments Traces Métalliques (ETM), fine, les polluants organiques se concentrent généralement dans les tissus et produits gras alors que les ETM se retrouvent préférentiellement dans les abats. Cependant, un manque manifeste de connaissances sur le devenir de contaminants organiques émergents (bromés, perfluorés, phtalates et paraffines) ou de certains ETM (vanadium et thallium) doit être signalé. De manière globale, les transferts de polluants organiques et inorganiques vers les produits animaux