K. Birat and . Strategies?, History and Fiction in the Novels of Caryl Phillips and, Presses universitaires de Dijon, pp.21-31, 1999.

, « Points of entanglement : Language and Identity in the Fiction of Caryl Phillips and, pp.141-155, 2005.

F. Boutros and . Bidirectional, Revision : The Connection between Past and Present in Caryl Phillips's Crossing the River, pp.175-190, 2012.

A. Corbin, effort d'imagination stimule l'écriture: Un entretien avec Alain Corbin and Sylvain Venayre, pp.4-5, 2016.

S. Craps, Bénédicte LEDENT and 18 Keen refers to David Lodge's writings on empathy, in which he argues that first-person narration «commands the willing suspension of the reader's disbelief, by modelling itself on the discourses of personal witness: the confession, the diary, autobiography, the memoir, the deposition» (Lodge, qtd. in Keen 2006: 220). Keen states, «My research suggests that readers' perception of a text's fictionality plays a role in subsequent empathetic response, by releasing readers from the obligations of self-protection through scepticism and suspicion, Linking Legacies of Loss: Traumatic Histories and Cross-Cultural Empathy in Caryl Phillips's

T. Daria and . Phillips, Writing in the Key of Life, Amsterdam : Rodopi, pp.155-173, 2012.

, Review of Il n'y a pas d'identité culturelle by François Jullien. Le Monde October, vol.2, p.25, 2016.

F. Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave (1845), 1982.

L. Hutcheon, A Poetics of Postmodernism : History, Theory, Fiction. London : Routledge, 1988.

S. Keen, . Theory-of-narrative, and . Empathy, Empathy and the Novel, vol.14, pp.207-236, 2006.

D. Lacapra, Writing History, Writing Trauma, 2001.

F. Lavocat, Identification et empathie : entre fait et fiction, pp.141-173, 2013.

B. Ledent, . Phillips, and . Manchester, « Remembering Slavery: History as Roots in the Fiction of Caryl Phillips and, Marc DELREZ and Bénédicte LEDENT. The Contact and the Culmination: Essays in Honour of Hena Maes-Jelinek, pp.271-280, 1997.

, The Caryl Phillips Bibliography

D. Miall, Anticipation and feeling in literary response: A neuropsychological perspective, Poetics, vol.23, pp.275-298, 1995.

P. Patoine, Corps/texte: pour une théorie de la lecture empathique -Cooper, 2015.

C. Phillips, Crossing the River, History from His Perspective, vol.12, 1993.

J. Powell and . Miller, « Hybrid Inventiveness : Caryl Phillips's Black-Atlantic Subjectivity -The European Tribe and The Atlantic Sound, pp.87-105, 2012.

P. Tournay, « Re-telling the Past: Metafiction in Caryl Phillips's Diasporic Narratives, Bénédicte LEDENT. Bridges Across Chasms: Towards a Transcultural Future in Caribbean Literature, pp.89-99, 2004.

M. Wood, . Slavery, P. Empathy, N. Oxford, and . York, , 2002.