P. Ponikowski, A. A. Voors, and S. D. Anker, ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), Eur J Heart Fail, vol.18, pp.891-975, 2016.

V. P. Harjola, W. Mullens, M. Banaszewski, J. Bauersachs, H. Brunner-la-rocca et al., Organ dysfunction, injury and failure in acute heart failure: from pathophysiology to diagnosis and management. A review on behalf of the Acute Heart Failure Committee of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.19, issue.7, pp.821-836, 2017.

W. T. Abraham, P. B. Adamson, R. C. Bourge, M. F. Aaron, M. R. Costanzo et al., Wireless pulmonary artery haemodynamic monitoring in chronic heart failure: a randomised controlled trial, The Lancet, vol.377, issue.9766, pp.658-666, 2011.

C. E. Lok, C. D. Morgan, and N. Ranganathan, The Accuracy and Interobserver Agreement in Detecting the ?Gallop Sounds? by Cardiac Auscultation, Chest, vol.114, issue.5, pp.1283-1288, 1998.

T. Breidthardt, Z. Moreno-weidmann, H. Uthoff, Z. Sabti, S. Aeppli et al., How accurate is clinical assessment of neck veins in the estimation of central venous pressure in acute heart failure? Insights from a prospective study, European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.20, issue.7, pp.1160-1162, 2018.

M. Gheorghiade, F. Follath, and P. Ponikowski, Assessing and grading congestion in acute heart failure: a scientific statement from the acute heart failure committee of the heart failure association of the European Society of Cardiology and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, Eur J Heart Fail, vol.12, pp.423-433, 2010.

G. M. Felker, K. J. Anstrom, K. F. Adams, J. A. Ezekowitz, M. Fiuzat et al., Effect of Natriuretic Peptide?Guided Therapy on Hospitalization or Cardiovascular Mortality in High-Risk Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction, JAMA, vol.318, issue.8, p.713, 2017.

W. Mullens, F. Sharif, M. Dupont, A. M. Rothman, and W. Wijns, Digital health care solution for proactive heart failure management with the Cordella Heart Failure System: results of the SIRONA first?in?human study, European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.22, issue.10, pp.1912-1919, 2020.

O. Amir, T. Ben-gal, J. M. Weinstein, J. Schliamser, D. Burkhoff et al., Evaluation of remote dielectric sensing (ReDS) technology-guided therapy for decreasing heart failure re-hospitalizations, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.240, pp.279-284, 2017.

S. Dovancescu, P. Pellicori, T. Mabote, A. Torabi, A. L. Clark et al., The effects of short-term omission of daily medication on the pathophysiology of heart failure, European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.19, issue.5, pp.643-649, 2017.

P. Pellicori, A. Kallvikbacka-bennett, O. Khaleva, V. Carubelli, P. Costanzo et al., Global longitudinal strain in patients with suspected heart failure and a normal ejection fraction: does it improve diagnosis and risk stratification?, The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.30, issue.1, pp.69-79, 2013.

B. Pieske, C. Tschöpe, R. A. De-boer, A. G. Fraser, S. D. Anker et al., How to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFA?PEFF diagnostic algorithm: a consensus recommendation from the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), European Heart Journal, vol.40, issue.40, pp.3297-3317, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02304376

S. F. Nagueh, O. A. Smiseth, C. P. Appleton, B. F. Byrd, H. Dokainish et al., Recommendations for the Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Echocardiography: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging, European Heart Journal ? Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.17, issue.12, pp.1321-1360, 2016.

O. Huttin, A. G. Fraser, S. Coiro, E. Bozec, C. Selton-suty et al., Impact of Changes in Consensus Diagnostic Recommendations on the Echocardiographic Prevalence of Diastolic Dysfunction, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.69, issue.25, pp.3119-3121, 2017.

T. Damy, K. M. Goode, A. Kallvikbacka-bennett, C. Lewinter, J. Hobkirk et al., Determinants and prognostic value of pulmonary arterial pressure in patients with chronic heart failure, European Heart Journal, vol.31, issue.18, pp.2280-2290, 2010.

C. Mitchell, P. S. Rahko, L. A. Blauwet, B. Canaday, J. A. Finstuen et al., Guidelines for Performing a Comprehensive Transthoracic Echocardiographic Examination in Adults: Recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, vol.32, issue.1, pp.1-64, 2019.

B. J. Kircher, R. B. Himelman, and N. B. Schiller, Noninvasive estimation of right atrial pressure from the inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cava, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.66, issue.4, pp.493-496, 1990.

S. F. Nagueh, H. A. Kopelen, and W. A. Zoghbi, Relation of Mean Right Atrial Pressure to Echocardiographic and Doppler Parameters of Right Atrial and Right Ventricular Function, Circulation, vol.93, issue.6, pp.1160-1169, 1996.

R. M. Lang, L. P. Badano, V. Mor-avi, J. Afilalo, A. Armstrong et al., Recommendations for Cardiac Chamber Quantification by Echocardiography in Adults: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, vol.28, issue.1, pp.1-39.e14, 2015.

L. J. Laffin, A. V. Patel, and N. Saha, Comparison of hand-carried ultrasound assessment of the inferior vena cava and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide for predicting readmission after hospitalization for acute decompensated heart failure, Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, vol.34, pp.595-601, 2008.

P. Cubo-romano, J. Torres-macho, N. J. Soni, L. F. Reyes, A. Rodríguez-almodóvar et al., Admission inferior vena cava measurements are associated with mortality after hospitalization for acute decompensated heart failure, Journal of Hospital Medicine, vol.11, issue.11, pp.778-784, 2016.

P. Pellicori, V. Carubelli, J. Zhang, T. Castiello, N. Sherwi et al., IVC Diameter in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure, JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.6, issue.1, pp.16-28, 2013.

P. Pellicori, P. Shah, J. Cuthbert, A. Urbinati, J. Zhang et al., Prevalence, pattern and clinical relevance of ultrasound indices of congestion in outpatients with heart failure, European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.21, issue.7, pp.904-916, 2019.

M. H. Drazner, J. E. Rame, L. W. Stevenson, and D. L. Dries, Prognostic Importance of Elevated Jugular Venous Pressure and a Third Heart Sound in Patients with Heart Failure, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.345, issue.8, pp.574-581, 2001.

S. R. Mcgee, Physical examination of venous pressure: A critical review, American Heart Journal, vol.136, issue.1, pp.10-18, 1998.

P. Pellicori, A. L. Clark, A. Kallvikbacka-bennett, J. Zhang, A. Urbinati et al., Non-invasive measurement of right atrial pressure by near-infrared spectroscopy: preliminary experience. A report from the SICA-HF study, European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.19, issue.7, pp.883-892, 2017.

P. Pellicori, A. Kallvikbacka-bennett, J. Zhang, O. Khaleva, J. Warden et al., Revisiting a classical clinical sign: Jugular venous ultrasound, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.170, issue.3, pp.364-370, 2014.

M. A. Simon, D. E. Kliner, J. P. Girod, D. Moguillansky, F. S. Villanueva et al., Detection of elevated right atrial pressure using a simple bedside ultrasound measure, American Heart Journal, vol.159, issue.3, pp.421-427, 2010.

M. A. Simon, R. G. Schnatz, J. D. Romeo, and J. J. Pacella, Bedside Ultrasound Assessment of Jugular Venous Compliance as a Potential Point?of?Care Method to Predict Acute Decompensated Heart Failure 30?Day Readmission, Journal of the American Heart Association, vol.7, issue.15, 2018.

M. A. Simon, R. G. Schnatz, J. D. Romeo, and J. J. Pacella, Bedside Ultrasound Assessment of Jugular Venous Compliance as a Potential Point?of?Care Method to Predict Acute Decompensated Heart Failure 30?Day Readmission, Journal of the American Heart Association, vol.7, issue.15, p.8184, 2018.

P. Pellicori, A. Kallvikbacka-bennett, R. Dierckx, J. Zhang, P. Putzu et al., Prognostic significance of ultrasound-assessed jugular vein distensibility in heart failure, Heart, vol.101, issue.14, pp.1149-1158, 2015.

W. H. Tang and W. Mullens, Cardiorenal syndrome in decompensated heart failure, Heart, vol.96, issue.4, pp.255-260, 2009.

N. Iida, Y. Seo, S. Sai, T. Machino-ohtsuka, M. Yamamoto et al., Clinical Implications of Intrarenal Hemodynamic Evaluation by Doppler Ultrasonography in Heart Failure, JACC: Heart Failure, vol.4, issue.8, pp.674-682, 2016.

P. Nijst, P. Martens, M. Dupont, W. H. Tang, and W. Mullens, Intrarenal Flow Alterations During Transition From Euvolemia to Intravascular Volume Expansion in Heart Failure Patients, JACC: Heart Failure, vol.5, issue.9, pp.672-681, 2017.

A. Puzzovivo, F. Monitillo, P. Guida, M. Leone, C. Rizzo et al., Renal Venous Pattern: A New Parameter for Predicting Prognosis in Heart Failure Outpatients, Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, vol.5, issue.4, p.52, 2018.

R. De-la-espriella-juan, E. Núñez, G. Miñana, J. Sanchis, A. Bayés-genís et al., Intrarenal venous flow in cardiorenal syndrome: a shining light into the darkness, ESC Heart Failure, vol.5, issue.6, pp.1173-1175, 2018.

M. M. Ciccone, M. Iacoviello, L. Gesualdo, A. Puzzovivo, V. Antoncecchi et al., The renal arterial resistance index: a marker of renal function with an independent and incremental role in predicting heart failure progression, European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.16, issue.2, pp.210-216, 2013.

S. H. Jeong, D. C. Jung, S. H. Kim, and S. H. Kim, Renal venous doppler ultrasonography in normal subjects and patients with diabetic nephropathy: Value of venous impedance index measurements, Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, vol.39, issue.9, pp.512-518, 2011.

W. H. Tang and T. Kitai, Intrarenal Venous Flow, JACC: Heart Failure, vol.4, issue.8, pp.683-686, 2016.

G. A. Bateman and R. Cuganesan, Renal Vein Doppler Sonography of Obstructive Uropathy, American Journal of Roentgenology, vol.178, issue.4, pp.921-925, 2002.

M. C. Scali, L. Cortigiani, A. Simionuc, D. Gregori, M. Marzilli et al., Exercise-induced B-lines identify worse functional and prognostic stage in heart failure patients with depressed left ventricular ejection fraction, European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.19, issue.11, pp.1468-1478, 2017.

D. Simonovic, S. Coiro, E. Carluccio, N. Girerd, M. Deljanin-ilic et al., Exercise elicits dynamic changes in extravascular lung water and haemodynamic congestion in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction, European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.20, issue.9, pp.1366-1369, 2018.

G. Volpicelli, M. Elbarbary, M. Blaivas, D. A. Lichtenstein, G. Mathis et al., International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.38, issue.4, pp.577-591, 2012.

R. Copetti, G. Soldati, and P. Copetti, Chest sonography: a useful tool to differentiate acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema from acute respiratory distress syndrome, Cardiovascular Ultrasound, vol.6, issue.1, p.16, 2008.

Y. Wang, L. Gargani, T. Barskova, D. E. Furst, and M. M. Cerinic, Usefulness of lung ultrasound B-lines in connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease: a literature review, Arthritis Research & Therapy, vol.19, issue.1, p.206, 2017.

S. E. Frasure, D. K. Matilsky, S. D. Siadecki, E. Platz, T. Saul et al., Impact of patient positioning on lung ultrasound findings in acute heart failure, European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care, vol.4, issue.4, pp.326-332, 2014.

E. Platz, E. Pivetta, A. A. Merz, J. Peck, J. Rivero et al., Impact of device selection and clip duration on lung ultrasound assessment in patients with heart failure, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.33, issue.11, pp.1552-1556, 2015.

E. Pivetta, F. Baldassa, S. Masellis, F. Bovaro, E. Lupia et al., Sources of Variability in the Detection of B-Lines, Using Lung Ultrasound, Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, vol.44, issue.6, pp.1212-1216, 2018.

E. Pivetta, E. Lupia, S. Locatelli, G. Casoli, M. Tizzani et al., Acute decompensated heart failure: a diagnostic help from lung ultrasound, European Heart Journal, vol.34, issue.suppl 1, pp.1723-1723, 2013.

A. Buessler, T. Chouihed, K. Duarte, A. Bassand, M. Huot-marchand et al., Accuracy of Several Lung Ultrasound Methods for the Diagnosis of Acute Heart Failure in the ED, Chest, vol.157, issue.1, pp.99-110, 2020.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02512447

E. Pivetta, E. Lupia, S. Locatelli, G. Casoli, M. Tizzani et al., Acute decompensated heart failure: a diagnostic help from lung ultrasound, European Heart Journal, vol.34, issue.suppl 1, pp.1723-1723, 2013.

E. Platz, R. T. Campbell, B. Claggett, E. F. Lewis, J. D. Groarke et al., Lung Ultrasound in Acute Heart Failure, JACC: Heart Failure, vol.7, issue.10, pp.849-858, 2019.

E. Platz, E. F. Lewis, H. Uno, J. Peck, E. Pivetta et al., Detection and prognostic value of pulmonary congestion by lung ultrasound in ambulatory heart failure patients, European Heart Journal, vol.37, issue.15, pp.1244-1251, 2016.

S. Coiro, G. Porot, P. Rossignol, G. Ambrosio, E. Carluccio et al., Prognostic value of pulmonary congestion assessed by lung ultrasound imaging during heart failure hospitalisation: A two-centre cohort study, Scientific Reports, vol.6, issue.1, p.39426, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01436294

S. Coiro, P. Rossignol, G. Ambrosio, E. Carluccio, G. Alunni et al., Prognostic value of residual pulmonary congestion at discharge assessed by lung ultrasound imaging in heart failure, European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.17, issue.11, pp.1172-1181, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757897

L. Gargani, P. S. Pang, F. Frassi, M. H. Miglioranza, F. L. Dini et al., Persistent pulmonary congestion before discharge predicts rehospitalization in heart failure: a lung ultrasound study, Cardiovascular Ultrasound, vol.13, issue.1, p.40, 2015.

L. Gargani, Ultrasound of the Lungs, Heart Failure Clinics, vol.15, issue.2, pp.297-303, 2019.

Z. Jambrik, S. Monti, V. Coppola, E. Agricola, G. Mottola et al., Usefulness of ultrasound lung comets as a nonradiologic sign of extravascular lung water, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.93, issue.10, pp.1265-1270, 2004.

L. Gargani, R. Sicari, M. Raciti, L. Serasini, M. Passera et al., Efficacy of a remote web-based lung ultrasound training for nephrologists and cardiologists: a LUST trial sub-project, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, vol.31, issue.12, pp.1982-1988, 2016.

K. H. Dwyer, A. A. Merz, E. F. Lewis, B. L. Claggett, D. R. Crousillat et al., Pulmonary Congestion by Lung Ultrasound in Ambulatory Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction and Hypertension, Journal of Cardiac Failure, vol.24, issue.4, pp.219-226, 2018.

A. Palazzuoli, G. Ruocco, M. Beltrami, R. Nuti, and J. G. Cleland, Combined use of lung ultrasound, B-type natriuretic peptide, and echocardiography for outcome prediction in patients with acute HFrEF and HFpEF, Clinical Research in Cardiology, vol.107, issue.7, pp.586-596, 2018.

E. Platz, A. A. Merz, P. S. Jhund, A. Vazir, R. Campbell et al., Dynamic changes and prognostic value of pulmonary congestion by lung ultrasound in acute and chronic heart failure: a systematic review, European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.19, issue.9, pp.1154-1163, 2017.

M. H. Miglioranza, E. Picano, L. P. Badano, R. Sant'anna, M. Rover et al., Pulmonary congestion evaluated by lung ultrasound predicts decompensation in heart failure outpatients, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.240, pp.271-278, 2017.

C. Cogliati, G. Casazza, E. Ceriani, D. Torzillo, S. Furlotti et al., Lung ultrasound and short-term prognosis in heart failure patients, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.218, pp.104-108, 2016.

E. Platz, P. S. Jhund, and N. Girerd, Expert consensus document: Reporting checklist for quantification of pulmonary congestion by lung ultrasound in heart failure, Eur J Heart Fail, vol.21, pp.844-851, 2019.

C. W. Yancy, M. Jessup, B. Bozkurt, J. Butler, D. E. Casey et al., 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure, Journal of Cardiac Failure, vol.23, issue.8, pp.628-651, 2017.

, Correction to: 2016 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update on New Pharmacological Therapy for Heart Failure: An Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America, Circulation, vol.134, issue.13, pp.137-161, 2016.

G. H. Gundersen, T. M. Norekval, H. H. Haug, K. Skjetne, J. O. Kleinau et al., Adding point of care ultrasound to assess volume status in heart failure patients in a nurse-led outpatient clinic. A randomised study, Heart, vol.102, issue.1, pp.29-34, 2015.

M. Rivas?lasarte, J. Álvarez?garcía, J. Fernández?martínez, A. Maestro, L. López?lópez et al., Lung ultrasound?guided treatment in ambulatory patients with heart failure: a randomized controlled clinical trial (LUS?HF study), European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.21, issue.12, pp.1605-1613, 2019.

C. Marini, G. Fragasso, L. Italia, H. Sisakian, V. Tufaro et al., Lung ultrasound-guided therapy reduces acute decompensation events in chronic heart failure, Heart, p.heartjnl-2019-316429, 2020.

D. Araiza-garaygordobil, R. Gopar-nieto, P. Martinez-amezcua, A. Cabello-lópez, G. Alanis-estrada et al., A randomized controlled trial of lung ultrasound-guided therapy in heart failure (CLUSTER-HF study), American Heart Journal, vol.227, pp.31-39, 2020.

B. Bikdeli, M. V. Madhavan, D. Jimenez, T. Chuich, I. Dreyfus et al., COVID-19 and Thrombotic or Thromboembolic Disease: Implications for Prevention, Antithrombotic Therapy, and Follow-Up, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.75, issue.23, pp.2950-2973, 2020.

P. Lomoro, F. Verde, F. Zerboni, I. Simonetti, C. Borghi et al., COVID-19 pneumonia manifestations at the admission on chest ultrasound, radiographs, and CT: single-center study and comprehensive radiologic literature review, European Journal of Radiology Open, vol.7, p.100231, 2020.

L. Gargani, H. Soliman-aboumarie, G. Volpicelli, F. Corradi, M. C. Pastore et al., Why, when, and how to use lung ultrasound during the COVID-19 pandemic: enthusiasm and caution, European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.21, issue.9, pp.941-948, 2020.

C. Magnino, P. Omedè, E. Avenatti, D. Presutti, A. Iannaccone et al., Inaccuracy of Right Atrial Pressure Estimates Through Inferior Vena Cava Indices, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.120, issue.9, pp.1667-1673, 2017.

S. L. Lee, M. Daimon, T. Kawata, T. Kohro, K. Kimura et al., Estimation of Right Atrial Pressure on Inferior Vena Cava Ultrasound in Asian Patients, Circulation Journal, vol.78, issue.4, pp.962-966, 2014.

E. Agricola, T. Bove, M. Oppizzi, G. Marino, A. Zangrillo et al., ?Ultrasound Comet-Tail Images?: A Marker Of Pulmonary Edema, Chest, vol.127, issue.5, pp.1690-1695, 2005.

A. Hubert, N. Girerd, H. Le-breton, E. Galli, I. Latar et al., Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound for identification of elevated left ventricular filling pressure, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.281, pp.62-68, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02049698

M. H. Miglioranza, L. Gargani, R. T. Sant'anna, M. M. Rover, V. M. Martins et al., Lung Ultrasound for the Evaluation of Pulmonary Congestion in Outpatients, JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.6, issue.11, pp.1141-1151, 2013.

K. L. Anderson, K. Y. Jenq, J. M. Fields, N. L. Panebianco, and A. J. Dean, Diagnosing heart failure among acutely dyspneic patients with cardiac, inferior vena cava, and lung ultrasonography, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.31, issue.8, pp.1208-1214, 2013.

L. Gargani, F. Frassi, G. Soldati, P. Tesorio, M. Gheorghiade et al., Ultrasound lung comets for the differential diagnosis of acute cardiogenic dyspnoea: A comparison with natriuretic peptides?, European Journal of Heart Failure, vol.10, issue.1, pp.70-77, 2008.

J. Öhman, V. P. Harjola, P. Karjalainen, and J. Lassus, Focused echocardiography and lung ultrasound protocol for guiding treatment in acute heart failure, ESC Heart Failure, vol.5, issue.1, pp.120-128, 2017.

P. Pellicori, J. G. Cleland, J. Zhang, A. Kallvikbacka-bennett, A. Urbinati et al., Cardiac Dysfunction, Congestion and Loop Diuretics: their Relationship to Prognosis in Heart Failure, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy, vol.30, issue.6, pp.599-609, 2016.

H. F. Lee, L. A. Hsu, C. J. Chang, Y. Chan, C. Wang et al., Prognostic significance of dilated inferior vena cava in advanced decompensated heart failure, The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.30, issue.7, pp.1289-1295, 2014.

J. Curbelo, M. Aguilera, P. Rodriguez-cortes, P. Gil-martinez, and C. Suarez-fernandez, Usefulness of inferior vena cava ultrasonography in outpatients with chronic heart failure, Clinical Cardiology, vol.41, issue.4, pp.510-517, 2018.

A. Palazzuoli, G. Ruocco, B. Franci, I. Evangelista, B. Lucani et al., Ultrasound indices of congestion in patients with acute heart failure according to body mass index, Clinical Research in Cardiology, vol.109, issue.11, pp.1423-1433, 2020.