Efficient TGF-β1 Delivery to Articular Chondrocytes In Vitro Using Agro-Based Liposomes - Université de Lorraine
Journal Articles International Journal of Molecular Sciences Year : 2022

Efficient TGF-β1 Delivery to Articular Chondrocytes In Vitro Using Agro-Based Liposomes

Abstract

The low efficiency in transfecting rat-and human-derived chondrocytes have been hampering developments in the field of cartilage biology. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 has shown positive effects on chondrocytes, but its applications remain limited due to its short half-life, low stability and poor penetration into cartilage. Naturally derived liposomes have been shown to be promising delivery nanosystems due to their similarities with biological membranes. Here, we used agro-based rapeseed liposomes, which contains a high level of mono-and poly-unsaturated fatty acids, to efficiently deliver encapsulated TGF-β1 to rat chondrocytes. Results showed that TGF-β1 encapsulated in nano-sized rapeseed liposomes were safe for chondrocytes and did not induce any alterations of their phenotype. Furthermore, the controlled release of TGF-β1 from liposomes produced an improved response in chondrocytes, even at low doses. Altogether, these outcomes demonstrate that agro-based nanoliposomes are promising drug carriers.
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hal-03881099 , version 1 (01-12-2022)

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Émilie Velot, Kamil Elkhoury, Cyril JF kahn, Hervé Kempf, Michel Linder, et al.. Efficient TGF-β1 Delivery to Articular Chondrocytes In Vitro Using Agro-Based Liposomes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 23 (5), pp.2864. ⟨10.3390/ijms23052864⟩. ⟨hal-03881099⟩
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