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            <title xml:lang="fr">Une inscription runique centre-asiatique à Sura (Moyen-Euphrate syrien) : présentation et observations préliminaires</title>
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                <title level="j">Semitica et Classica</title>
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              <p>The random discovery of a runiform inscription among the debris of the archaeological site of Sura (Syria)was bewildering as it was unexpected. The inscription, which seems to intrude into a Semitic and Byzantinecontext, is engraved on the lower part of a recently unearthed column.Runes are scattered across Eurasia. Yet, this very form of writing may originate in Central Asia, more preciselyin the Yenisei valley, where runiform inscriptions are carved on rock faces. These inscriptions produced betweenthe 6th and 9th centuries display more specific features which allow us to draw a plausible filiation.</p>
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              <p>Des fouilles clandestines sur le site archéologique de Sura, sur le Moyen-Euphrate, en Syrie, ont récemmentdégagé, parmi d’autres vestiges, les restes d’une colonne sur laquelle sont incisés des caractères runiques. Laprésence d’un tel témoignage sur un site dont les niveaux d’occupation principaux sont romains et byzantins,quoiqu’il reste en activité jusqu’à l’époque proto-islamique, était pour le moins inattendue. C’est, à notreconnaissance, la première attestation en Syrie et au Proche-Orient d’une inscription en runes.L’analyse formelle des signes de l’inscription de Sura permet de rapprocher son écriture de celle qui s’étaitdiffusée, entre le vie et le ixe siècle, en Asie centrale, dans les steppes sibériennes peuplées de tribus türks, etplus précisément dans la vallée du Ienisseï.</p>
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