160 4.1.Présentation du bioréacteur utilisé, Circulation du milieu de culture, p.163 ,
175 2.1.Confrontation de la solution proposée à l'état de l'art, p.175 ,
179 2.2.1 Fixation de la matrice de support, ., p.181 ,
190 3.3.1 Intérêt et état de l'art, particularités et fonctionnement ,
An Improved Method to Analyze the Stress Relaxation of Ligaments Following a Finite Ramp Time Based on the Quasi-Linear Viscoelastic Theory, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.126, issue.1, pp.92-97, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.1645528
The use of computational fluid dynamic models for the optimization of cell seeding processes, Biomaterials, vol.32, issue.34, pp.8753-8770, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.08.028
Effect of Pore Architecture on Oxygen Diffusion in 3D Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.132, issue.10, pp.104506-104507, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.4002429
Virtual topological optimisation of scaffolds for rapid prototyping, Medical Engineering \& Physics, vol.32, pp.775-782, 2010. ,
Silk matrix for tissue engineered anterior cruciate ligaments, Biomaterials, vol.23, issue.20, pp.4131-4141, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00156-4
Cell differentiation by mechanical stress, The FASEB Journal, vol.16, pp.270-272, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1096/fj.01-0656fje
Advanced Bioreactor with Controlled Application of Multi-Dimensional Strain For Tissue Engineering, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.124, issue.6, pp.742-749, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.1519280
A multiple-bundle model to characterize the mechanical behavior of the cruciate ligaments, The knee 18, pp.34-41, 2011. ,
Functiunal Anatomy of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol.73, pp.260-267, 1991. ,
The anterior cruciate ligament does play a role in controlling axial rotation in the knee, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol.5, issue.3, pp.145-149, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s001670050042
Biodegradation and biocompatibility of PLA and PLGA microspheres, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, vol.28, issue.1, pp.5-24, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-409X(97)00048-3
2D braided composites: A review for stiffness critical applications, Composite Structures 85, pp.43-58, 2008. ,
Predicting the longitudinal elastic modulus of braided tubular composites using a curved unit-cell geometry, Composites Part B: Engineering, vol.41, issue.3, pp.229-235, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.10.006
The effect of torsion on the appearance of the rupture surface of the ACL of rabbits, The knee 9, pp.31-39, 2002. ,
In vitro bone growth responds to local mechanical strain in three-dimensional polymer scaffolds, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.43, pp.733-739, 2010. ,
Direct measurement of strain in the posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.30, issue.3, pp.281-283, 1997. ,
The production of nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 by primary bone cells is shear stress dependent, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.34, issue.5, pp.671-677, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00231-1
Nanofiber technology: Designing the next generation of tissue engineering scaffolds, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, vol.59, issue.14, pp.1413-1433, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.addr.2007.04.022
The Role of Mechanical Loading in Ligament Tissue Engineering, Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews, vol.15, issue.4, pp.467-475, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1089/ten.teb.2008.0687
Strain in the anteromedial bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament under combination loading, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol.63, issue.2, pp.167-176, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1002/jor.1100100203
In vitro testing protocols for the cruciate ligaments and ligament reconstructions, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol.6, issue.5, pp.70-76, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s001670050226
Anterior cruciate ligament strain in-vivo: A review of previous work, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.31, issue.6, pp.519-525, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00044-X
Current knowledge in the anatomy of the human anterior cruciate ligament, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol.68, issue.Suppl 1, pp.1075-1084, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00167-009-0993-8
Prediction of the micro-fluid dynamic environment imposed to three-dimensional engineered cell systems in bioreactors, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.39, issue.3, pp.418-425, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.12.022
Tension-Torsion Characteristics of the Canine Anterior Cruciate Ligament???Part II: Experimental Observations, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.105, issue.2, pp.160-165, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.3138400
Functional Tissue Engineering: The Role of Biomechanics, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.122, issue.6, pp.570-575, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.1318906
Using Functional Tissue Engineering and Bioreactors to Mechanically Stimulate Tissue-Engineered Constructs, Tissue Engineering Part A, vol.15, issue.4, pp.741-749, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1089/ten.tea.2008.0292
Simulation of tissue differentiation in a scaffold as a function of porosity, Young's modulus and dissolution rate: Application of mechanobiological models in tissue engineering, Biomaterials, vol.28, issue.36, pp.5544-5554, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.09.003
A multiscale modeling approach to scaffold design and property prediction, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, vol.3, issue.8, pp.584-593, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2010.07.006
Sex-based differences in the tensile properties of the human anterior cruciate ligament, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.39, issue.16, pp.2943-2950, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.10.031
Development of biodegradable porous scaffolds for tissue engineering, Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol.17, issue.1-2, pp.63-69, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0928-4931(01)00338-1
Preparation and characterization of biodegradable PLA polymeric blends, Biomaterials, vol.24, issue.7, pp.1167-1173, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00466-0
Bone regeneration on computer-designed nano-fibrous scaffolds, Biomaterials, vol.27, issue.21, pp.3973-3979, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.02.043
Ligament regeneration using a knitted silk scaffold combined with collagen matrix, Biomaterials, vol.29, issue.27, pp.3683-3692, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.05.017
Design of cellular porous biomaterials for wall shear stress criterion, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.227, issue.24, pp.737-746, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1002/bit.22842
Microstructure design of biodegradable scaffold and its effect on tissue regeneration, Biomaterials, vol.32, issue.22, pp.5003-5014, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.03.064
A critical review on polymer-based bio-engineered materials for scaffold development, Composites part B: engineering 38, pp.291-300, 2007. ,
How do fibroblasts translate mechanical signals into changes in extracellular matrix production?, Matrix biology 22, pp.73-80, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0945-053X(03)00004-0
From mechanotransduction to extracellular matrix gene expression in fibroblasts, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, vol.1793, issue.5, pp.911-920, 1793. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2009.01.012
Anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: The French experience, Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics, vol.15, issue.2, pp.103-110, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1053/j.oto.2004.11.008
Analysis of Collagen and Glucose Modulated Cell Growth within Tissue Engineered Scaffolds, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, vol.6, issue.4, pp.1655-1663, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10439-010-9909-5
Pseudo-hyperelastic model of tendon hysteresis from adaptive recruitment of collagen type I fibrils, Biomaterials, vol.29, issue.6, pp.764-770, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.10.020
Computational fluid dynamics modeling of momentum transport in rotating wall perfused bioreactor for cartilage tissue engineering, Journal of Biotechnology, vol.150, issue.3, pp.389-395, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.09.950
Fiber-based tissue-engineered scaffold for ligament replacement: design considerations and in vitro evaluation, Biomaterials, vol.26, issue.13, pp.1523-1532, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.05.014
Tissue response of defined collagen???elastin scaffolds in young and adult rats with special attention to calcification, Biomaterials, vol.26, issue.1, pp.81-92, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.02.011
Biomechanics of the anterior cruciate ligament and implications for surgical reconstruction, Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction, vol.12, issue.1, pp.1-12, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s11751-007-0016-6
A structural constitutive model for the strain rate-dependent behavior of anterior cruciate ligaments, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.43, issue.6, pp.1561-1570, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.04.022
Tissue Cells Feel and Respond to the Stiffness of Their Substrate, Materials and biology 310, pp.1139-1143, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1116995
Techniques for biological characterization of tissue-engineered tendon and ligament, Biomaterials, vol.28, issue.2, pp.187-202, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.08.040
Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol.214, issue.2, pp.204-213, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00167-005-0679-9
Preparation of poly(??-caprolactone)-based tissue engineering scaffolds by stereolithography, Acta Biomaterialia, vol.7, issue.11, pp.3850-3856, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.actbio.2011.06.039
Mechanical and microstructural properties of polycaprolactone scaffolds with one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional orthogonally oriented porous architectures produced by selective laser sintering, Acta Biomaterialia, vol.6, issue.7, pp.2467-2476, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.02.002
In vivo study of anterior cruciate ligament regeneration using mesenchymal stem cells and silk scaffold, Biomaterials, vol.29, pp.3324-3337, 2008. ,
Anterior cruciate ligament regeneration using mesenchymal stem cells and silk scaffold in large animal model, Biomaterials, vol.30, pp.4967-4977, 2009. ,
Organ printing: the future of bone regeneration?, Trends in Biotechnology, vol.29, issue.12, pp.601-606, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.07.001
The morphology of anisotropic 3D-printed hydroxyapatite scaffolds, Biomaterials, vol.29, issue.28, pp.3799-3806, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.06.012
The effect of weightbearing and external loading on anterior cruciate ligament strain, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.34, issue.2, pp.163-170, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00154-8
The science of reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament, pp.1556-1576, 1997. ,
Tissue engineering of the anterior cruciate ligament using a braid???twist scaffold design, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.40, issue.9, pp.2029-2036, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.09.025
The Use of a Universal Force-Moment Sensor to Determine In-Situ Forces in Ligaments: A New Methodology, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.117, issue.1, pp.1-7, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.2792266
Distribution of in situ forces in the anterior cruciate ligament in response to rotatory loads, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol.19, issue.1, pp.85-89, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00133-5
Alterations in three-dimensional joint kinematics of anterior cruciate ligamentdeficient and -reconstructed knees during walking, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.25, pp.22-229, 2010. ,
Experimental evaluation of 3- dimensional kinematic behavior of the cruciate ligaments, Clinics, vol.62, issue.5, pp.619-626, 2007. ,
Selection of Cell Source for Ligament Tissue Engineering, Cell Transplantation, vol.14, pp.573-583, 2005. ,
Evidence-based rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol.18, pp.1128-1144, 2010. ,
Cruciate ligament prosthesis, The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.58, issue.8, pp.1083-1088, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-197658080-00007
RGD modified polymers: biomaterials for stimulated cell adhesion and beyond, Biomaterials, vol.24, issue.24, pp.4385-4415, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00343-0
Biodegradable lactone copolymers. I. Characterization and mechanical behavior of ?-caprolactone and lactide copolymers, Journal of applied polymer science, vol.59, pp.1281-1288, 1995. ,
Optimal design and fabrication of scaffolds to mimic tissue properties and satisfy biological constraints, Biomaterials, vol.23, issue.20, pp.4095-4103, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00148-5
Porous scaffold design for tissue engineering, Nature Materials, vol.51, issue.7, pp.518-524, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00006123-200209000-00024
Computational design of tissue engineering scaffolds, Computed methods in applied mechnaics and engineering 196, pp.2991-2998, 2007. ,
Scaffold Design and Manufacturing: From Concept to Clinic, Advanced Materials, vol.6, issue.32-33, pp.32-33, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1002/adma.200802977
Yarn design for functional tissue engineering, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.39, issue.12, pp.2232-2240, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.07.007
In vivo anterior cruciate ligament elongation in response to axial tibial loads, Journal of Orthopaedic Science, vol.14, issue.3, pp.298-306, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00776-009-1325-z
Scaffold-based tissue engineering: rationale for computer-aided design and solid free-form fabrication systems, Trends in Biotechnology, vol.22, issue.7, pp.354-362, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.05.005
Computational fluid dynamics for improved bioreactor design and 3D culture, Trends in Biotechnology, vol.26, issue.4, pp.166-172, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.11.012
Tissue Engineering and Developmental Biology: Going Biomimetic, Tissue Engineering, vol.12, issue.12, pp.3265-3283, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1089/ten.2006.12.3265
Corroboration of mechanoregulatory algorithms for tissue differentiation during fracture healing: comparison with in vivo results, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol.102, issue.suppl, pp.898-907, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1002/jor.20118
Comparison of biophysical stimuli for mechano-regulation of tissue differentiation during fracture healing, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.39, issue.8, pp.1507-1516, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.01.037
Individualised, micro CT-based finite element modelling as a tool for biomechanical analysis related to tissue engineering of bone, Biomaterials, vol.25, issue.9, pp.1683-1696, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00516-7
In vivo biocompatibilty and degradation behavior of elastic poly(l-lactide-co-??-caprolactone) scaffolds, Biomaterials, vol.25, issue.28, pp.5939-5946, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.01.057
-??-caprolactone) Copolymers and in Vitro and in Vivo Degradation Behavior of Their Scaffolds, Biomacromolecules, vol.5, issue.4, pp.1303-1309, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1021/bm049921i
Tissue engineering using a cylcic strain bioreactor and gelatin/plcl scaffolds, Macromolecular research 16, pp.567-569, 2008. ,
Fabrication and characterization of chitosan/gelatin porous scaffolds with predefined internal microstructures, Polymer, vol.48, issue.15, pp.4578-4588, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.05.048
Mechanical properties of the human anterior cruciate ligament, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.10, issue.7, pp.339-344, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0268-0033(95)98193-X
Non-destructive quantitative 3D analysis for the optimisation of tissue scaffolds, Biomaterials, vol.28, issue.7, pp.1404-1413, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.11.014
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00266308
The correlation of pore morphology, interconnectivity and physical properties of 3D ceramic scaffolds with bone ingrowth, Biomaterials, vol.30, issue.7, pp.1440-1451, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.10.056
Thermodynamical Approaches Modeling of tendons and Ligaments' Mechanical Behavior, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.41, pp.1-364, 2008. ,
In-situ force in the medial and lateral structures of intact and ACL-deficient knees, situ force in the medial and lateral structures of intact and ACL-deficient knees, pp.567-571, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s007760070007
Topology optimization of three dimensional tissue engineering scaffold architectures for prescribed bulk modulus and diffusivity, Structural and Multidisciplinary optimization, pp.633-644, 2010. ,
The anterior cruciate ligament -I, Current Orthopaedics 17, pp.369-377, 2003. ,
The anterior cruciate ligament -II, Current Orthopaedics 18, pp.49-57, 2003. ,
Anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, Journal of orthopaedic science, vol.15, pp.269-276, 2010. ,
Relationship between thickness of the anteromedial bundle and thickness of the posterolateral bundle in the normal ACL, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol.14, issue.8, p.p, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00167-011-1417-0
Evaluation of the two bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament with 1.5 tesla magnetic resonance imaging, Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol.44, issue.1, pp.54-62, 2010. ,
Mechanical properties of the anterior cruciate ligament chronically relaxed by elevation of the tibial insertion, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol.220, issue.1, pp.157-166, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1002/jor.1100140125
Tension studies of human knee ligaments. Yield point, ultimate failure, and disruption of the cruciate and tibial collateral ligaments, The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.58, issue.3, pp.350-355, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-197658030-00009
Engineered Tissue Scaffolds With Variational Porous Architecture, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.133, issue.1, pp.11001-11002, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.4002933
Regeneration of Anterior Cruciate Ligament by Biodegradable Scaffold Combined with Local Controlled Release of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor and Collagen Wrapping, Tissue Engineering Part C: Methods, vol.14, issue.1, pp.47-57, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1089/tec.2007.0286
Electrospun nano- to microfiber fabrics made of biodegradable copolyesters: structural characteristics, mechanical properties and cell adhesion potential, Biomaterials, vol.26, issue.18, pp.3929-3939, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.10.007
Biomechanical model to simulate tissue differentiation and bone regeneration: Application to fracture healing, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, vol.106, issue.1, pp.14-21, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02347690
A mechano-regulation model for tissue differentiation during fracture healing: analysis of gap size and loading, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.35, issue.9, pp.1163-1171, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00086-6
Micro-finite element models of bone tissue-engineering scaffolds, Biomaterials, vol.27, issue.30, pp.5326-5334, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.06.009
Computer-aided design and finite-element modelling of biomaterial scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.22, issue.12, pp.1993-2009, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.10.004
Cyclic Traction Machine for Long-Term Culture of Fibroblast-Populated Collagen Gels, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, vol.27, issue.1, pp.67-72, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1114/1.166
Towards the 3D in situ characterisation of deformation micro-mechanisms within a compressed bundle of fibres, Composites Science and Technology, vol.71, issue.4, pp.480-488, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.12.023
Anatomic Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Techniques in Orthopaedics, vol.23, issue.3, pp.414-420, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.bto.0000190444.48441.bf
Ligament tissue engineering: An evolutionary materials science approach, Biomaterials, vol.26, issue.36, pp.7530-7536, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.05.073
Morphological Characterization of a Novel Scaffold for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tissue Engineering, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.133, issue.6, pp.65001-65002, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.4004250
A multilayer braided scaffold for Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Mechanical modeling at the fiber scale, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, vol.12, pp.184-196, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.03.005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00718135
Guidance of liver and kidney organotypic cultures inside rectangular silicone microchannels, Biomaterials, vol.27, issue.22, pp.4109-4119, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.03.031
Nanofiber alignment and direction of mechanical strain affect the ECM production of human ACL fibroblast, Biomaterials, vol.26, pp.1261-1270, 2005. ,
Application of microstereolithography in the development of three-dimensional cartilage regeneration scaffolds, Biomedical Microdevices, vol.10, pp.233-241, 2008. ,
Enhanced Cell Ingrowth and Proliferation through Three-Dimensional Nanocomposite Scaffolds with Controlled Pore Structures, Biomacromolecules, vol.11, pp.682-689, 2010. ,
Solid freeform fabrication of three-dimensional scaffolds for engineering replacement tissues and organs, Biomaterials, vol.24, issue.13, pp.2363-2378, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00030-9
Engineering functionally graded tissue engineering scaffolds, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, vol.1, issue.2, pp.140-152, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2007.11.002
Modeling of flow-induced shear stress applied on 3D cellular scaffolds: Implications for vascular tissue engineering, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.287, issue.3, pp.645-654, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1002/bit.22555
Knee Joint Motion and Ligament Forces Before and After ACL Reconstruction, Knee Joint Motion and Ligament Forces Before and After ACL Reconstruction, pp.97-106, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.3168361
In vivo kinematics of the ACL during weight-bearing knee flexion, vivo kinematics of the ACL during weight-bearing knee flexion, pp.340-344, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.orthres.2004.08.006
Comparison of the ACL and ACL graft forces before and after ACL reconstruction an in-vitro robotic investigation, Comparison of the ACL and ACL graft forces before and after ACL reconstruction, pp.267-274, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1080/17453670610046019
Fabrication of individual scaffolds based on a patientspecific alveolar bone defect model, Journal of Biotechnology, vol.151, pp.87-93, 2011. ,
Stem cells and biomimetic materials strategies for tissue engineering, Materials Science and Engineering C, vol.28, pp.1189-1202, 2008. ,
A novel method for biomaterial scaffold internal architecture design to match bone elasticity with desired porosity, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.37, pp.623-636, 2004. ,
The interaction between a combined knitted silk scaffold and microporous silk sponge with human mesenchymal stem cells for ligament tissue engineering, Biomaterials, vol.29, pp.662-674, 2008. ,
Tendon tissue engineering using scaffold enhancing strategies, Trends in biotechnology, vol.26, pp.201-209, 2008. ,
Cell Movement Is Guided by the Rigidity of the Substrate, Biophysical Journal, vol.79, pp.144-152, 2000. ,
Meso-FE modelling of textile composites: Road map, data flow and algorithms, Composites Science and Technology, vol.67, issue.9, pp.1870-1891, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.10.017
Crystallization, morphology, and mechanical behavior of polylactide/poly(?-caprolactone) blends, Polymer engineering and science 46, pp.1299-1308, 2006. ,
Anterior cruciate ligament regeneration using braided biodegradable scaffolds: in vitro optimization studies, Biomaterials, vol.26, issue.23, pp.4805-4816, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.11.050
Shape-memory behaviors of biodegradable poly(L-lactide-co-??-caprolactone) copolymers, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.69, issue.479, pp.1109-1115, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1002/app.27703
Effect of Braid Structure on Yarn Cross-Sectional Shape, Fibers and Polymers 5, pp.182-186, 2004. ,
Modeling fluid flow through irregular scaffolds for perfusion bioreactors, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.17, issue.1, pp.621-630, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1002/bit.22277
Traitement chirurgical des l??sions du ligament crois?? ant??rieur du genou par plastie mixte autologue, Science & Sports, vol.15, issue.1, pp.10-17, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0765-1597(00)87997-6
Direct measurement of resultant forces in the anterior cruciate ligament. An in vitro study performed with a new experimental technique., The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.72, issue.4, pp.557-567, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-199072040-00014
The role of bioreactors in tissue engineering, Trends in Biotechnology, vol.22, issue.2, pp.80-86, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tibtech.2003.12.001
A comparison of strain and fluid shear stress in stimulating bone cell responses??a computational and experimental study, The FASEB Journal, vol.19, issue.3, pp.482-484, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1096/fj.04-2210fje
Two years after in vivo implantation of poly(DL-lactide-?-caprolactone) nerve guides -Has the material finally resorbed, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research -Part A, vol.89, pp.734-738, 2009. ,
Mathematically defined tissue engineering scaffold architectures prepared by stereolithography, Biomaterials, vol.31, issue.27, pp.6909-6916, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.05.068
Effects of the architecture of tissue engineering scaffolds on cell seeding and culturing, Acta Biomaterialia, vol.6, issue.11, pp.4208-4217, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.06.012
The influence of the scaffold design on the distribution of adhering cells after perfusion cell seeding, Biomaterials, vol.32, issue.11, pp.2878-2884, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.01.023
Mechanics of textile composites: Micro-geometry, Composites Science and Technology, vol.68, pp.1671-1678, 2008. ,
Computational modelling of the mechanical environment of osteogenesis within a polylactic acid???calcium phosphate glass scaffold, Biomaterials, vol.30, issue.25, pp.4219-4226, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.04.026
Simulation of bone tissue formation within a porous scaffold under dynamic compression, Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, vol.14, issue.18, pp.583-596, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10237-010-0199-5
An inverse dynamics modeling approach to determine the restraining function of human knee ligament bundles, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.30, issue.2, pp.139-146, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(96)00096-6
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction results in alterations in gait variability, Gait & Posture, vol.32, issue.2, pp.169-175, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.04.008
3D fiber-deposited scaffolds for tissue engineering: Influence of pores geometry and architecture on dynamic mechanical properties, Biomaterials, vol.27, issue.7, pp.974-985, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.07.023
The effect of mean pore size on cell attachment, proliferation and migration in collagen???glycosaminoglycan scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, Biomaterials, vol.31, issue.3, pp.461-466, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.09.063
Biodegradable polymers as biomaterials, Progress in polymer science 32, pp.762-798, 2007. ,
Effect of scaffold material, construct length and mechanical stimulation on the in vitro stiffness of the engineered tendon construct, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.41, issue.4, pp.822-828, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.11.009
Biomechanics of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Failure, The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.56, issue.2, pp.236-253, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-197456020-00002
The strength of the anterior cruciate ligament in humans and Rhesus monkeys, The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.58, issue.8, pp.1074-1082, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-197658080-00006
Biomechanical analysis of human ligament grafts used in knee-ligament repairs and reconstructions., The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.66, issue.3, pp.344-352, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-198466030-00005
Partial tears of the anterior cruciate ligament, Journal of bone and joint surgery, vol.71, pp.825-833, 1989. ,
In vitro and in vivo characteristics of PCL scaffolds with pore size gradient fabricated by a centrifugation method, Biomaterials, vol.28, pp.1664-1671, 2007. ,
Finite element study of scaffold architecture design and culture conditions for tissue engineering, Biomaterials, vol.30, issue.30, pp.6142-6149, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.07.041
Design of three-dimensional biomimetic scaffolds, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research A, vol.94, issue.4, pp.1321-1331, 2010. ,
3D polycaprolactone scaffolds with controlled pore structure using a rapid prototyping system, Journal of Materials Science, vol.20, pp.229-234, 2009. ,
On modelling nonlinear viscoelastic effects in ligaments, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.41, pp.2659-2666, 2008. ,
Tissue Engineering for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Review of Current Strategies, Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, vol.22, issue.4, pp.441-451, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.01.017
Braiding Simulation and Prediction of Mechanical Properties, Applied composite materials 1, pp.1-20, 2009. ,
Strain rate effect on the mechanical behavior of the anterior cruciate ligament???bone complex, Medical Engineering & Physics, vol.21, issue.2, pp.95-100, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1350-4533(99)00028-4
On the independence of time and strain effects in the stress relaxation of ligaments and tendons, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.33, issue.12, pp.1729-1732, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00128-7
Intraoperative comparisons of knee kinematics of double-bundle versus single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol.30, issue.suppl 10, p.p, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00167-011-1405-4
Magnetic resonance imaging of double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, Skeletal Radiology, vol.246, issue.4, pp.309-315, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00256-008-0528-2
3-D computational modeling of media flow through scaffolds in a perfusion bioreactor, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.38, issue.3, pp.543-549, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.04.011
Geometrical modelling and control of a triaxial braiding machine for producing 3D preforms, Composites part A: applied science and manufacturing 34, pp.481-492, 2003. ,
Biophysical stimuli on cells during tissue differentiation at implant interfaces, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.30, issue.6, pp.539-548, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(96)00140-6
Subfailure damage in ligament: a structural and cellular evaluation, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.92, pp.362-371, 2002. ,
Application of nonlinear viscoelastic models to describe ligament behavior, Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.45-57, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10237-002-0004-1
The effects of short-term stimulation on fibroblast spreading in an in vitro 3D system, Journal of biomedical materials research part A, vol.76, issue.4, pp.665-673, 2005. ,
Part II: Fibroblasts preferentially migrate in the direction of principal strain, Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, vol.16, issue.3, pp.215-225, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10237-007-0090-1
Method and apparatus for making intraluminal implants and construction particularly useful in such method and apparatus, 2006. ,
Multi-layer braided tubular membrane reinforcement, 1975. ,
Stem cell cultivation in bioreactors, Biotechnology Advances, vol.29, issue.6, pp.815-829, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.06.009
Experimental and computational characterization of designed and fabricated 50:50 PLGA porous scaffolds for human trabecular bone applications, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, vol.120, issue.8, pp.2371-2383, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10856-010-4091-8
A finite element study of mechanical stimuli in scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.41, issue.5, pp.1005-1014, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.12.011
A dynamical study of the mechanical stimuli and tissue differentiation within a CaP scaffold based on micro-CT finite element models, Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, vol.43, issue.4, pp.565-576, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10237-010-0256-0
On scaffold designing for bone regeneration: A computational multiscale approach, Acta Biomaterialia, vol.5, issue.1, pp.219-229, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.actbio.2008.06.021
On the effect of substrate curvature on cell mechanics, Biomaterials, vol.30, issue.34, pp.6674-6686, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.08.053
Scaffold microarchitecture determines internal bone directional growth structure: A numerical study, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.43, issue.13, pp.2480-2486, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.05.027
The Characterization of Mechanical Properties of a Rabbit Femur-Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Tibia Complex During Cyclic Loading, JSME International Journal Series A, vol.44, issue.2, pp.276-281, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1299/jsmea.44.276
Computational modelling of cell spreading and tissue regeneration in porous scaffolds, Biomaterials, vol.28, issue.10, pp.1926-1940, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.12.008
Review article-Anatomic double bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, vol.15, pp.216-221, 2007. ,
The effect of anisotropic architecture on cell and tissue infiltration into tissue engineering scaffolds, Biomaterials, vol.27, issue.35, pp.5909-5917, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.08.010
Mechanical properties of poly(??-caprolactone) and poly(lactic acid) blends, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.67, issue.1, pp.345-352, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1002/app.29425
No-Tunnel Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Retroconstruction: The All-Inside ?? 2 Technique, Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, vol.17, issue.1, pp.62-68, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1053/j.otsm.2009.03.002
A Finite Element Prediction of Strain on Cells in a Highly Porous Collagen-Glycosaminoglycan Scaffold, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.130, issue.6, pp.61001-61002, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.2979873
Local and regional mechanical characterisation of a collagen-glycosaminoglycan scaffold using high-resolution finite element analysis, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, vol.3, issue.4, pp.292-302, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2009.12.003
A prediction of cell differentiation and proliferation within a collagen???glycosaminoglycan scaffold subjected to mechanical strain and perfusive fluid flow, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.43, issue.4, pp.618-626, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.10.037
Investigation of the mechanical properties and porosity relationships in selective laser-sintered polyhedral for functionally graded scaffolds, Acta Biomaterialia, vol.7, issue.2, pp.530-537, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.09.024
Mechanical properties of three-dimensional braided composites, Composite Structures 65, pp.485-492, 2004. ,
Bio-CAD modeling and its applications in computer-aided tissue engineering, Computer-aided Design, vol.37, pp.1097-1114, 2005. ,
Mechanical stretch stimulates integrin ??V??3-mediated collagen expression in human anterior cruciate ligament cells, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.42, issue.13, pp.2097-2103, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.06.016
Cruciate ligament forces in the human knee during rehabilitation exercises, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.15, issue.3, pp.176-187, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0268-0033(99)00063-7
Designing a three-dimensional alginate hydrogel by spraying method for cartilage tissue engineering, Soft Matter, vol.82, issue.20, pp.5165-5174, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1039/c000790k
Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Tissues, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, vol.56, pp.1635-1647, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1007/10_010
Aligned poly(L-lactic-co-e-caprolactone) electrospun microfibers and knitted structure: A novel composite scaffold for ligament tissue engineering, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, vol.24, issue.4, pp.1270-1282, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1002/jbm.a.32801
Ligart??: ligament synth??tique ????bioactif???? et ????bioint??grable??????permettant la r??habilitation rapide du patient??: greffage chimique, ??valuations biologiques in vivo, exp??rimentation animale, ??tude pr??clinique, IRBM, vol.32, issue.2, pp.118-122, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.irbm.2011.01.007
Development of ligament tissue biodegradable devices: A review, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.42, issue.15, pp.2421-2430, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.07.019
-L-lactate) polymeric blends, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.38, issue.3, pp.1784-1792, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1002/app.30683
Computational modeling of flow-induced shear stresses within 3D salt-leached porous scaffolds imaged via micro-CT, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.43, issue.7, pp.1279-1286, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.01.007
Tissue Engineering of Ligaments, Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, vol.6, issue.1, pp.131-156, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.6.040803.140037
Microstructure-property relationships in three-dimensional braided fiber composites, Composite science and technology 53, pp.213-222, 1995. ,
Digital-element simulation of textile processes, Composites Science and Technology, vol.61, issue.2, pp.311-319, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00223-2
Controlling Cell Responses to Cyclic Mechanical Stretching, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, vol.33, issue.3, pp.337-342, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10439-005-1736-8
Direct in vitro measurement of forces in the cruciate ligaments. Part I, The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.75, issue.3, pp.377-386, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-199303000-00009
Force distribution within the human anterior cruciate ligament: biomechanical measurement using a robotic system, pp.88-95, 2000. ,
Cyclic strain increases fibroblast proliferation, matrix accumulation, and elastic modulus of fibroblast-seeded polyurethane constructs, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.39, issue.6, pp.1136-1144, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.08.026
Biomechanics of Knee Ligaments, The american journal of sports medecine, pp.533-543, 1999. ,
Biomechanics of knee ligaments: injury, healing, and repair, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.39, pp.1-20, 2006. ,
Effects of Creep and Cyclic Loading on the Mechanical Properties and Failure of Human Achilles Tendons, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, vol.31, pp.710-717, 2003. ,
One-stage anatomic double-bundle anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using the autogenous hamstring tendons, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol.22, issue.7, pp.800-805, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00167-009-0800-6
Anatomic Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, vol.26, issue.9, pp.21-34, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.arthro.2010.03.014
Rapid prototyping in tissue engineering: challenges and potential, Trends in Biotechnology, vol.22, issue.12, pp.643-652, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.10.004
Anterior cruciate ligament anatomy and function relating to anatomical reconstruction, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol.220, issue.2, pp.982-992, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00167-006-0076-z
Anterolateral rotational knee instability: role of posterolateral structures, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, vol.15, issue.3, pp.743-752, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00402-006-0241-3
Analysis of Circular Braiding Process, Part 1: Theoretical Investigation of Kinematics of the Circular Braiding Process, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, vol.121, issue.3, pp.345-350, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.2832687
Analysis of Circular Braiding Process, Part 2: Mechanics Analysis of the Circular Braiding Process and Experiment, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, vol.121, issue.3, pp.351-357, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.2832688