E. Est-aussi-eectuée-une-fois and . Qu, une recette source a été sélectionnée et les substitutions d'ingrédients déterminées. Le résultat de l'adaptation de la préparation de la recette Baked apple pancake pour substituer les pommes par des bananes est présenté dans la gure 4.5. Bien que dans cet exemple l'adaptation textuelle se

P. Bibliographieaamodt, A. Aamodt, and E. Et-plaza, Case-based Reasoning : Foundational Issues, Methodological Variations, and System Approaches. AI Communications, p.3959, 1994.

. Alchourrón, On the logic of theory change : partial meet functions for contraction and revision, Journal of Symbolic Logic, vol.50, p.510530, 1985.

P. F. Schneider and . Éditeurs, The Description Logic Handbook : Theory, Implementation, and Applications, 2003.

H. Baader, F. Baader, and P. Et-hanschke, A scheme for integrating concrete domains into concept languages, IJCAI, p.452457, 1991.

F. Badra, Extraction de connaissances d'adaptation en raisonnement à partir de cas, Thèse, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00438140

. Badra, Taaable : Text Mining, Ontology Engineering , and Hierarchical Classication for Textual Case-Based Cooking, Workshop Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ECCBR-08), p.219228, 2008.

. Badra, Knowledge Acquisition and Discovery for the Textual Case-Based Cooking system WikiTaaable, Workshops of the 8th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR-09), 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00411508

. Badra, Opportunistic Adaptation Knowledge Discovery, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, p.6074, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/BFb0056331

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00437693

R. Bergmann-et-wilke-]-bergmann and W. Et-wilke, On the Role of Abstraction in Case-Based Reasoning éditeurs : Advances in Case-Based [Berners-Lee et al. The Semantic Web, In Smith, I. et Faltings, B. Hendler, J. et Lassila, O, 1996.

. Blansché, Taaable 3 : Adaptation of Ingredient Quantities and of Textual Preparations, Workshops of the 18th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR-10), 2010.

. Branting, . Aha, L. K. Branting, and D. W. Et-aha, Stratied Case-Based Reasoning : Reusing Hierarchical Problem Solving Episodes, Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Articial Intelligence (IJCAI'95), p.384390, 1995.

W. Chou, S. T. Chou, and M. Et-winslett, A model-based belief revision system, Journal of Automated Reasoning, vol.11, issue.7, p.157208, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00881886

C. Et-lieber-]-cojan, J. Et-lieber, and J. , Conservative adaptation in metric spaces, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, 9th European Conference, p.135149, 2008.

C. Et-lieber-]-cojan, J. Et-lieber, and J. , Formalisation de l'adaptation conservatrice dans les espaces métriques, 16 ème atelier RàPC, p.92107, 2008.

C. Et-lieber-]-cojan, J. Et-lieber, and J. , Belief Merging-based Case Combination, éditeurs : 8th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning -ICCBR 2009 Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, p.105119, 2009.

C. Et-lieber-]-cojan, J. Et-lieber, J. Cojan, J. Et-lieber, and J. , Une approche de l'adaptation en raisonnement à partir de cas fondée sur l'optimisation sous contraintes éditeurs : Journées d'Intelligence Articielle Fondamentale Adapter des cas en utilisant un opérateur de révision ou des règles, éditeur : Journée Intelligence Articielle Fondamentale, 2009.

. Cojan, . Lieber, J. Cojan, and J. Et-lieber, Un algorithme d'adaptation avec des cas exprimés dans la logique de descriptions ALC, 18 ème atelier RàPC, 2010.

. Cojan, . Lieber, J. Cojan, and J. Et-lieber, An Algorithm for Adapting Cases Represented in an Expressive Description Logic, éditeurs : 9th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning -ICCBR 2010 Case- Based Reasoning Research and Development, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-14274-1_6

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00506078

. Cojan, . Lieber, J. Cojan, and J. Et-lieber, Adaptation par révision et adaptation diérentielle : comparaison de deux approches de l'adaptation, 19ème atelier Français de Raisonnement à Partir de Cas, 2011.

. Cojan, . Lieber, J. Cojan, and J. Et-lieber, An Algorithm for Adapting Cases Represented in ALC, IJCAI 2011, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00584103

. Condotta, Majority merging : from boolean spaces to ane spaces, éditeurs : ECAI, volume 215 de Frontiers in Articial Intelligence and Applications, p.627632, 2010.

. Cordier, Opportunistic Acquisition of Adaptation Knowledge and Cases The IakA Approach In Advances in Case-Based Reasoning Wikitaaable : A semantic wiki as a blackboard for a textual casebased reasoning system, 9th European Conference SemWiki 2009 4th Semantic Wiki Workshop, p.150164, 2008.

. Coulon, Le raisonnement par analogie en intelligence articielle, p.4588, 1990.

. Craw, Learning adaptation knowledge to improve case-based reasoning, Artificial Intelligence, vol.170, issue.16-17, pp.16-1711751192, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.artint.2006.09.001

M. Dalal, Investigations into a theory of knowledge base revision : Preliminary report, AAAI, p.475479, 1988.

G. B. Dantzig, Linear Programming and Extensions, 1963.
DOI : 10.1515/9781400884179

. Aquin, Case Base Mining for Adaptation Knowledge Acquisition, éditeur : Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Articial Intelligence (IJCAI'07), p.750755, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00127347

. Aquin, Decentralized case-based reasoning for the semantic web, International Semantic Web Conference, p.142155, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00000376

. Aquin, Adaptation Knowledge Acquisition : a Case Study for Case-Based Decision Support in Oncology, Computational Intelligence (an International Journal), vol.22, issue.34, p.161176, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00116888

S. Dixon-et-wobcke-]-dixon and W. Et-wobcke, The implementation of a rst-order logic agm belief revision system, ICTAI, p.4047, 1993.

. Dufour-lussier, Text Adaptation Using Formal Concept Analysis, Bichindaritz, I. et Montani, S., éditeurs : Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-14274-1_9

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00509030

. Flouris, Ontology change: classification and survey, The Knowledge Engineering Review, vol.none, issue.02, p.117152, 2008.
DOI : 10.1017/S0269888903000651

. Flouris, On generalizing the agm postulates, éditeurs : STAIRS, volume 142 de Frontiers in Articial Intelligence and Applications, p.132143, 2006.

. Fuchs, An Algorithm for Adaptation in Case-Based Reasoning, Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Articial Intelligence (ECAI-2000), p.4549, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00099035

. Fuchs, A general strategy for adaptation in Case-Based Reasoning, LIRIS UMR 5205 CNRS, 2006.

A. Fuhrmann, Theory contraction through base contraction, Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol.20, issue.2, pp.175203-175213, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00284974

[. G. Flouris-]-g, D. Flouris, and G. A. Plexousakis, On Applying the AGM Theory to DLs and OWL, 4th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC-05), p.216231, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/11574620_18

. Reasoning, . Kluwer, . Boston, and P. Gärdenfors, Belief Revision, 1992.

. Haase, A Framework for Handling Inconsistency in Changing Ontologies, 4th International Semantic Web Conference de Lecture Notes in Computer Science, p.353367, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/11574620_27

. Halaschek-wiener, Belief base revision for expressive description logics, éditeurs : OWLED*06 Workshop on OWL : Experiences and Directions, 2006.

. Hanney, . Keane, K. Hanney, M. T. Et-keane, and S. O. Hansson, Learning Adaptation Rules From a Case-Base In Smith, I. et Faltings, B., éditeurs : Advances in Case-Based Reasoning Third European Workshop, EWCBR'96, LNAI 1168 Belief Base Dynamics, Thèse de doctorat, p.179192, 1991.

I. Horrocks, Optimising Tableaux Decision Procedures for Description Logics, Thèse de doctorat, 1997.

E. Hüllermeier, Credible Case-Based Inference Using Similarity Proles, IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol.19, issue.6, p.847858, 2007.

A. Kalyanpur, Debugging and Repair of OWL Ontologies, Thèse de doctorat, 2006.

. Kalyanpur, Finding all justications of owl dl entailments, éditeurs : ISWC/ASWC, volume 4825 de Lecture Notes in Computer Science, p.267280, 2007.

. Kalyanpur, Repairing unsatisable concepts in owl ontologies, Sure, Y. et Domingue, J., éditeurs : ESWC, volume 4011 de Lecture Notes in Computer Science, p.170184, 2006.

N. Karmarkar, A new polynomial-time algorithm for linear programming, Combinatorica, vol.4, issue.4, p.373396, 1984.
DOI : 10.1145/800057.808695

URL : http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~orecchia/working/karmakar full.pdf

K. Et-mendelzon-]-katsuno, H. Et-mendelzon, A. Allen, J. F. Fikes, R. Et-sandewall et al., On the Dierence Between Updating a Knowledge Base and Revising It, éditeurs : KR'91 : Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, p.387394, 1991.

K. Et-mendelzon-]-katsuno, H. Et-mendelzon, and A. , Propositional knowledge base revision and minimal change, Articial Intelligence, vol.52, issue.3, p.263294, 1991.

J. Kolodner, Case-Based Reasoning, 1993.

S. Konieczny, Sur la Logique du Changement : Révision et Fusion de Bases de Connaissances, Thèse de doctorat, 1999.

. Konieczny, DA 2 merging operators, Articial Intelligence, vol.157, issue.12, p.4979, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.artint.2004.04.008

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2004.04.008

J. Lieber, Strong, Fuzzy and Smooth Hierarchical Classication for Case- Based Problem Solving, éditeur : Proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Articial Intelligence (ECAI-02), p.8185, 2002.

J. Lieber, Application of the Revision Theory to Adaptation in Case-Based Reasoning: The Conservative Adaptation, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR-07), p.239253, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-74141-1_17

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00189626

. Melis, Reformulation in case-based reasoning, éditeurs : Fourth European Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning, EWCBR-98, Lecture Notes in Articial Intelligence 1488, pp.172-183, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/BFb0056331

. Meyer, Knowledge integration for description logics, Proceedings of the AAAI'05, p.645650, 2005.

B. Nebel, Syntax based approaches to belief revision, p.5288, 1992.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511526664.003

G. Orwell, Animal Farm : A Fairy Story, Secker and Warburg, 1945.

. Purvis, . Pu, L. Purvis, and P. Et-pu, An Approach to Case Combination, Voÿ, A., éditeur : Proc. of the ECAI'96 Workshop : Adaptation in Case-Based Reasoning, p.4346, 1996.

. Qi, . Du, G. Qi, and J. Et-du, Model-based revision operators for terminologies in description logics, éditeur : IJCAI, p.891897, 2009.

. Qi, A kernel revision operator for terminologies, éditeurs : Description Logics, volume 353 de CEUR Workshop Proceedings. CEUR-WS.org, 2008.

. Qi, Knowledge Base Revision in Description Logics, éditeurs : JELIA, volume 4160 de Lecture Notes in Computer Science, p.386398, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/11853886_32

R. Reiter, A theory of diagnosis from rst principles, Artif. Intell, vol.32, issue.1, p.5795, 1987.

M. Lenz, B. Bartsch-spörl, H. Burkhard, and S. Et-wess, Introduction éditeurs : Case-Based Reasoning Technologies. From Foundations to Applications, Lecture Notes in Articial Intelligence, vol.1400, issue.1, p.115, 1998.

R. Et-schank-]-riesbeck, C. K. Et-schank, and R. C. , Inside Case-Based Reasoning, 1989.

S. Schlobach and R. Et-cornet, Non-standard reasoning services for the debugging of description logic terminologies, éditeurs : IJCAI, p.355362, 2003.

. Schlobach, Debugging Incoherent Terminologies, Journal of Automated Reasoning, vol.32, issue.1, p.39317349, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-007-0814-3

URL : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10817-007-9076-z.pdf

. Sirin, Pellet: A practical OWL-DL reasoner, Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, vol.5, issue.2, p.5153, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.websem.2007.03.004

. Smith, Spatial composition using cases: IDIOM, Veloso, M. et Aamodt, A., éditeurs : Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development ICCBR-95 Proceedings, p.8897, 1010.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-60598-3_9

. Smyth, . Keane, B. Smyth, and M. T. Et-keane, Adaptation-guided retrieval: questioning the similarity assumption in reasoning, Artificial Intelligence, vol.102, issue.2, p.249293, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0004-3702(98)00059-9

. Smyth, Hierarchical casebased reasoning integrating case-based and decompositional problem-solving techniques for plant-control software design, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng, vol.13, issue.5, p.793812, 2001.

. Völkel, Semantic Wikipedia, Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web , WWW '06, 2007.
DOI : 10.1145/1135777.1135863

. Wang, Concept and Role Forgetting in ${\mathcal {ALC}}$ Ontologies, éditeurs : International Semantic Web Conference, p.666681, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-04930-9_42

. Wang, Forgetting Concepts in DL-Lite, Bechhofer, p.245257, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-68234-9_20

. Weber, Textual casebased reasoning, Knowledge Eng. Review, vol.20, issue.3, p.255260, 2005.

L. A. Zadeh, Fuzzy Sets, Information and Control, vol.8, p.338353, 1965.