I. Le-prototype, SAFARI-VIDEO fAYTEURl j -+ /( AGNT) -+~ALISE 1-+ (C>BJD -+ITIT@ REALISE, MANR) -+'GENRE RÉALISE 1-+ (INST) -+ TYPE-MÉDIA ~ISE -+ ~ -+ [LIEU-PRODUCTlQE

I. La, P. De-champ, C. Lumière, T. , M. De et al., Pour des images fixes, les attributs retenus sont :qui décritla ligne de visée de l'objectif vers l' objet) Il n' existe pas de relations particulières entre ces attributs. lJneal1a1ysequ'ilserait intéressant d'effeètuer sur cette facette concerne la suite des types de plans qqiexistent au sein d'une séquence. Par exemple, une séquence peut être composée dans l'()rqred~~,plans suivants: deux plans moyens (qui montrent quelques pel'sonnagesenpied),un plan rappr;pché (où personnages sont coupés à la ceinture), un· gros plan, Pour des images animées, nous utilisons les attributs: TYPE DE PLAN (qui décrit la distance de la caméra au sujet) deux plans rapprochés et enfin un plan d'ensemble

, si séquence est choisie par l'utilisateur, on pourrait rechercher des séquences ayant le mêmecômposition

, Transmission de connaissances entre agents Dans le prototype réalisé, les agents communiquent en partageant directement des instances d'objets (requête, thésaurus, descriptions

, ils ont des instances d'objets communes, parmi lesquelles: -lareqllête initiale d~ l'utilisateur, qui comprend la description par des termes pondérés des documents recherchés, le type de besoin (exploratoire, thématique, précis), et le nombre de documents souhaités par l'utilisateur (ou sa valeur par défaut), requête interprétée en fonction des connaissances sémantiques du système, '-la h~t~ des documents proposés à l'utilisateur à chaque étape de la recherche

. Problématique-générale-de-la-rec~rche-d-'i~f~~~i~~-'i~te~~tlv-'e...,

O. Relations-entre, repfése~t8llt ,eti~te;p;étânt lo~ \deial~cture d~ti~~;image

, «Ceci n 'est pas une pomme » René Magritte, 1964.

Y. ". Ji, ~ ::::' ::' J ' : '

P. Rappel and . Silence-etbruit-en-recher~,

, Une ligne d' identit~~~g~ripanl J~ux c~riBè~ ~dmpl~~5'8ùriln eo~ept coml 9

.. .. Gm-'d}, Graphe conceptuel pour :~_llotmt"~le~;_er~u~.du(~~,,13,~~des;d~ 19~29:32 GMT à 19:29:45, p.81

, «COnIù}sse portant son fils à califourcbotw~N

>. \. Hiérarchie-d-'attributs-<te-[-_\, Jm~Q.~s. . . ~, vol.9

«. Treillis and . Orte,

, Représentation dans RIMit~e «~ité sur le, côté antérieur droit de l'humerus 83

.. , J: l Po.~ "'~ f ; 't <<1 du à une tumeur>}, p.92

, Représentation de «pollution des rivières en France», p.95

B. Le-processus, , p.100

, Le modèle paramétré de RI interactive, p.1

, Choix de résolution possibles

, Barwise, vol.83

, Belkin, vol.86

, Belkin, vol.87

, Belkin 95J

J. Be1kin and B. Kwasnik, Using Structural Representations. of Anomalous States of Knowledge for Choosing Document Retrieval Strategies, ACM/SIGIR International Conference an Research and Development in lnfonnation Retrieval Proceedings, pp.11-22, 1986.

N. J. Belkin, C. L. Borgman, H. M. Brooks, T. Bylander, and W. B. Croft,

P. Fox, R. Ingewersen, K. S. Rada, R. Jones, D. Thompson et al., Distributed Expert-based Information Systems: an InterdicipHnaryApproach.lnfonnation Pracessing & Management, pp.395-409, 1987.

N. 1. Belkin and W. B. Croft, Information filtering and information retrieval: two sides of the same coin?, Communications of the ACM, vol.35, issue.12
DOI : 10.1145/138859.138861

N. J. Belkin and C. , Cool etW. B. Croft qnd 1. P. CaHan, Et1ect of Multiple Query Representations on Information Retrieval System PerfOrm:mces . SIGIR'93 (International Conference an and Development in InfonnationRetrieval), pp.339-346, 1993.

J. Belkin and P. Kantor, Combining the representations for information retrieval

, Management, pp.31-32, 1995.

, IChiaramella92]

, Cluzeau-Ciry, vol.88

E. John, . Buford, and B. Chetan, GopaL Standardizing a Multimedia Interchange Format: A Comparison of OMFI and ·MHEG~ ftp:/limg.uml, 1993.

S. Cammarata, D. Mcarthur, and R. Steeb, Strategies of Cooperation in DistributedProblernSolving, Proceedings of 8th Joint Conf on AI, pp.767-770, 1983.

C. Castelfranchi, Social Power: a Point Missed in Multi-Agent, Distributèd Artificial Intelligence and Human Computer Interaction

J. P. Demazeau and . Müller, Proceedings of the Pirst European· Workshop on·ModelingAutonomousAgents in a Multi-Agent WorldMaria Miceli et Amedeo Cesta. Dependence Relations among Autonomous Agents. Eric Werner et Yves Demazeau , éditeurs, De,centralized AL3, pp.215-227, 1989.

, CristianoCastelfranchL Guarantees for Autonomy in Cognitive Agent Arçhitecture. Intelligent Agents, ECAI'94 workshop on Agent ThéO" ries, Architectures and Languages, pages 56~70. LNAI, 1995.

A. Cawsey, J. Galliers, S. Reece, and K. S. Jones, Automating the Librarian: Belief Revision as a base for System Action and Communication with the User, The Computer Journal, vol.35, issue.3, pp.221-232, 1992.
DOI : 10.1093/comjnl/35.3.221

R. Danielchaffiol, . Imageur, and N. Crin, , 1993.

M. Cherfaoui, Indexation et consultation documents vidéo

, Thèse. de Doctorat, Université de Rennes 1, 1995.

J. Chevahet-un-modèle-logique-de-recherche, Information appliqué auformalisme des graphes conceptuels. Le prototype ELEN et son expérimentation sur un corpus de composants logiciels, Thèse de Doctorat, 1992.

V. Chevrier, Étude et mise en oeuvre paradigme multi-agents

D. Thèse-de, , 1993.

Y. Chiarameha and . Chevallet, About retrieval models and logics. The ComputerJoumal, pp.233-242, 1992.

M. Cluzeau-ciry, Typologie des utilisateurs et des utilisations d'une banque d'images, Le Documentaliste, vol.25, issue.3, pp.155-120, 1988.

A. David, R. Davis, R. G. , and S. , Image et lA pour un EIlAO individualisé: le prototype BIRDS Negociation as a Metaphor for Distributed Problem Solving, Thèse de Doctorat, INPL, pp.63-109, 1983.

H. W. Davis, I. Bali, . Heath, . Gary, R. Hill et al., Towards . An Integrated Information Environ.ment With Open Hypermedia Systems, Proceedings o/the ACM Conference on Hypertext, ECHT'92, pp.181-190, 1992.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01437371

H. Davis, W. Hau, and I. Heath, Media Integration Issues within Open Hypermedia Systems. Rapport, The Image and Media Laboratory

B. Defude and . Étude, et réalisation d'un système intelligent de recherche d'infomuJtions: le prototypt; IOTA Thèse de Doctorat, 1986.

Y. Demazeau and J. Muller, Decentralized ArtificiaI Intelligence . Yves Demazeauet Jean-Pierre Müller, éditeurs, Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World, 1989.

M. Deustch, Confiiet Résolution: Contributions of the Behavioural Sciences, chapitre "Confhct and its Resolution, 1971.

R. Dieng, C. Olivier, and L. Sofiane, Agent~based knowacquisition, European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, vol.1, p.94, 1994.

. Andrzej·duda, Stmcturedtemporal composition of multimedia data. First International Workshopon Multi-Media Database, pp.136-142, 1995.

M. D. Dunlop and C. Van-rijsbergen, Hypermedia and Free Text Retrieval . Information Processing &!v1anagement, pp.287-298
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4573(93)90056-j

URL : http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/ir/publications/papers/Year/../Postscript/dunlop93.ps.gz

E. H. Durfee, V. Lesser, and D. D. , Coherent cooperation among communica~ing problem solvers, IEEE Transactions on Computers, vol.36, issue.11, pp.1275-1291, 1987.
DOI : 10.1109/tc.1987.5009468

E. H. Durfee, V. Lesser, and D. D. , Trends in cooperative distributed problem solving, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol.1, issue.1, pp.63-83, 1989.
DOI : 10.1109/69.43404

, Bibliographie, vol.92

E. H. Durfee, M. Darmouth, . Huber, and A. Thomas,

M. and S. Sen, The Search Coordination: Knowledge-Guided Abstraction and Search a Hierarchical Behavioy S'pace, série LNAl, vol.830, pp.187-206, 1992.

, France DuvaL Mémoire et Intention collectives pour une stratégie d'actions coordonnées. Communication lors d'un séminaire de l'équipe RFIA -CRIN, 1994.

F. Duval, Technologie et dynamisme des sémantiques collectives . Communication lors d'un séminaire de l'équipe EXPRIM - CRIN, 1995.

J. Esch and R. Levinson, An implementation model for contexts and negation in conceptual graphs, Conceptual structures: ApplicatiOns , Implementations and TheoryICCS'95), LNAI 954
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-60161-9_42

, Lesh et R SegaL Building softbots for UNIX. Software Agènts-Papersfrom AMI 1994 Syrnposium, pp.9-16

O. Etzioni and D. Weld, A Softbot-based Communiçationsofthe ACM, vol.37, issue.7, pp.72-76, 1988.

, Linguistic Theory, 1-88, E

N. V. Findler, S. Maini-et-albert, and F. M. Yuen, SHRIF, a general-purpose system for heuristic retrieval of information and facts, applied to medical knowledge processing, Information Processing & Management, vol.28, issue.2, pp.219-240, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4573(92)90047-4

R. Finin, D. Fritzson, R. Mckay, and . Mcentire, KQML- A Language and Protocole for Knowledge and Information Exchange. Rapport no. CS-94-02, 1994.

T. Finin, R. Fritzson, D. Mckay, and R. Mcentire, KQML as an Agent Communication Proceedings Thirà International Conference on Information Knowledge Management (CIKM'94), 1994.

8. Fischer,

, GaHiers, vol.89

, Gasserr91 J [Genesereth, vol.861

G. Fischer and H. Nieper-lemke, HELGON: Extending the Retrieval by Reformulation Paradigm, Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CH1'89) Proceedings, pp.357-362, 1989.
DOI : 10.1145/67449.67518

E. A. Fox, Developmentof the CODER System: a Testbed for, Artificial Intelligence Methods. in Information Retrieval. Information Processing & Management, vol.23, issue.4, pp.341-366, 1987.

. Edwarda and . Fox, Tutorial on Knowledge-Based Information Retrieval

, SIGIR'92 (International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval), 1992.

N. Fuhr, Probabilistic Models in Information Retrieval. The Computer Jrmmal, pp.243-255, 1992.

J. R. and G. , The Positive Role of Confliet in Cooperàtive Multi-Agent Systems, éditeurs, Decentralized Artljiciallntelligence .. proceedings (Jf the First European Workshop on Modeling AutonomousAgentsina Multi-Agent World, 1989.

L. Gasser, C. Braganza, and N. Herman, Readings in DistributedArtljiciallntèlligence , chapitre "Implementing Distributed AI systems using MACE, pp.445-450, 1988.

L. Gasser and T. Ishida, ADynamie Organizational Architecture for Adaptive ProblemSolving, Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference onAl, pp.185-190, 1991.

M. R. Genesereth and M. L. , Proceedings ofAAAl'86, pp.51-57, 1986.

M. Rgenesereth and R. E. Fikes, Knowledge Interchange Format. Reference manuet version 3.0, report logic-92-1, 1992.

R. Michael and P. Geneserethetsteven, KetchpeL Software Agents, Communications of the ACM, vol.37, issue.7, pp.48-53, 1994.

M. Georgeff, Readingsin DistributedArtljicial Intelligence, chapitre "Communication and Interaction in Multiagent Planning

M. Kaufmann, , 1988.

C. Goble and M. , Dochert y, P.Crowther,M. lreton, 1. Oakley et C. Xydeas . The Manchester Multimedia Information System, Proceedings of EDST 92), pp.39-55, 1992.

, Bibliographie

M. Monika, Gorkani et Rosalind Texture orientation for SOf- tingphotos a .ICPR'94 proceedings, pp.459-464, 1994.

A. Gupta, T. Weymouth, and R. Jain, Semantic Queries with Pictures: the VIMSYS ModeL G.M. Lohman, A. Sernadas et R Camps, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Very Large Date Bases, pp.69-79, 1991.

U. Hahn, Topic parsing: Accounting for text macro structures in full-text analysis, Information Processing & Management, vol.26, issue.1, pp.135-170, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4573(90)90013-R

G. Halin, lipprentissage pour la recherche interactive et progressive d'images: processus EXPRIM et prototype RIVAGE, Thèse de Doctorat, 1989.

G. Halin, M. Créhange, and P. Kerekes, Machine learning and vectorial matching for an image retrieval model: EXPRIM and the system RIVAGE, Proceedings of the 13th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval , SIGIR '90, 1990.
DOI : 10.1145/96749.98011

L. Hamers, Y. Hemeryck, M. Herweyers, H. Janssen, R. Keters et al., Similarity measures in scÏentometric research: The versus Salton's cosine formula. b~formation Processing Management, pp.31-49, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4573(89)90048-4

D. Harman, Relevance Feedback Revisited. A.CM SlGIR tional Conference on and Development Information Retrievai, First TREC ACM International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/133160.133167

R. Pauli, Using Information from External Databases:Contcxtual Relationships of Access Method, Task, Database Type, Organizational Differences, and Outcomes. Information Processing & Management, pp.461-479, 1991.

J. Haton,

C. Haton, Le Raisonnement en Intelligence Artificielle. Inter- Editions, 1991.

D. Haussler, Apprentissage Symbolique: une approche de l'lntel- ArtificielleApplication de l'approche de Valiant à l'apprentissage de concepts, pp.563-589, 1993.

, Iivonen 95J [Ingwersen 92a

B. Hayes-roth, A blackboard architecture for control, Artificial Intelligence, vol.26, issue.3, pp.251-321, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-3702(85)90063-3

A. Marti and . Hearst, TextTiling: a quantitative approach to discourse mentation. Sequoia, 1993.

A. Marti, C. Hearst, and . Plaunt, Subtopic structuring for fulllenght document access, Proc. of the Sixteenth ACM SIGIRConf. on Research and Developmentin Information Retrieval, pp.59-68, 1993.

C. E. Hewitt, Viewing Control Structures as Patterns ofPassing Messages, Artificialintelligence, vol.8, pp.323-364, 1977.

S. Hibino, A. Eike, and . Rundensteiner, A visual query language for identifying temporal trends in video data, Proceedings. International Workshop on Multi-Media Database Management Systems, pp.74-81, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/MMDBMS.1995.520425

J. Hintikka, Knowledge and Belief Cornell University Press, 1962.

K. Hirata and T. Kato, Query by visual example, Proc. of EDBT92, pp.56-71, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BFb0032423

R. Hjelsvo1d, R. Midtstraum, and . Sandstà, Searching and browsing a shared video database, First International Workshop on Multi-Media Database, pp.90-98, 1995.

H. Hudrisier, . L-'iconothèque, and . Documentation-française, , 1983.

N. Michael, U. Huhns, M. Mukhopadhyay, R. D. Stephens, and . Bonnen, DAI for Document Retrieval : The MINDS projects

N. Michael, Huhns, éditeur! Distributed Artijicial Intelligence, pp.249-283, 1987.

A. C. Hung, PVRG-MPEG.CODEC 1.1. Rapport, Portable Video Research Group, 1994.

M. Iivonen, Consistency in the selection of search concepts and search terms, Information Processing & Management, vol.31, issue.2, pp.173-190, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4573(95)80034-Q

P. Ingwersen, Infonnation Retrievallnteraction Peter Ingwersen et IreneWormell Ranganathan in the Perspective of Advanced Information RetrievaL Libri, pp.184-201, 1992.

, 130-8879. processing -Text Office Systems - Generalized Markup Language (SGML) Rapport, ISO, 1986, ISO/DIS8613-1. Information processing -text and office systems office document architecture (ODA) and interchange format, 1988.

/. Lso and J. Iso-/-iec-cd-111172, Information Technology -Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio -For Digital Storag~

, Konolige [Kripke, vol.63

, A Statistical Interpretation of Term Specificity and its Application in RetrievaL, Journal of Documentation, vol.28, pp.11-21, 1972.

K. Sparck, J. , and M. Kay, Linguistic and Information Science, 1973.

, Ammar Modèle d'intégration d'un Système de Recherche et d'un Système Hypermédia basé sur le fomuûisme des Graphes Conceptuels Application au système RIME, Thèse de Doctorat, pp.29-1995

W. Kim and H. Kim, A Model of Knowledge Based Information Retrieval Hierarchical Concept, Journal of Documentation, vol.46, issue.2, pp.113-136, 1990.

. Kkonolige, il Deduction Model of Belief, 1986.

S. Kripke and B. Maitre, Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic. Logik und Grundlagen Mathematik, Coopération dans un univers multiagent basée sur le modèle du blackboard: Études et réalisations

Y. Labrou and T. Finin, Semantics Approach for KQML -a General Purpose Communication Language Software Agents. The of the Third International on Information and <,pn, CIKM'94), 1994.

J. L. Lapierre, Analyse des Systèmes -L'application aux sociales. Syros, 1992.

D. Lee, W. Barber, . Niblack, J. Flickner, D. Hafner et al., Indexing for complex queries on a query-bycontent image database, ICPR'94 proceedings, pp.142-149, 1994.

, Lej(i} 95

, McGiU [McMath, vol.89

I. Ho and L. , Properties of Extended Boolean Models in Information, RetrievaL ACM SIGIR International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp.182-190, 1994.

I. Ho-lee, M. Ho-kim-et-yoon-joon, and . Lee, Ranking documents in thesaurus-based boolean retrieval systems, Information Processing & Management, vol.30, issue.1, pp.79-91, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4573(94)90025-6

R. , Frédédc LejaLÉvaluation de systèmes i.nteractifs et évolutifs de r.echerche d'information multim~dia, 1995.

V. Rlesser, D. , and D. , CorkilL The Distributed Vehicle Monitoring Testbed, Al Magazine, vol.4, pp.63-109, 1983.

H. J. Levesque, A Logic of Implicit and Explicit Belief, Proceedings of AAA1'84, 1984.

Z. Li, H. Davis, and W. Hall, Hypermedia Links and Information Retrieval, Proceedings of the 14th British Computer SoCiety Research Colloquium on Information Retrieval, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4471-3211-0_12

URL : http://www.bib.ecs.soton.ac.uk/data/1394/postscript/li1992.ps

A. Lippman and W. Buetra, Coding Image Sequences for Interactive RetrievaL Communications of the ACM, pp.852-860, 1989.
DOI : 10.1145/65445.65452

B. Logan, S. Reece, and K. S. Jones, ModeHing information retrieval agents with beUef revision, SIGIR'94 (International Conference on Research and Development in InformationRetrieval), p.9, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4471-2099-5_10

. Xinlu, DocumentRetrieval: a StructuralApproach Information cessing & Management, pp.209-218, 1990.

J. A. Macleod, Storage and retrieval of structured documents, Information Processing & Management, vol.26, issue.2, pp.197-208, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4573(90)90025-W

F. M. and M. Wiuett, Crîteria for the selection of searchstrategies . in best match document retrievai systems, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, vol.25, pp.317-349, 1986.

M. J. Mcgill, S. Lsmith, . Davidson, and . Noreault, Syracuse information retrieval experiment (SIRE), ACM SIGIR Forum, vol.10, issue.4, pp.37-44, 1976.
DOI : 10.1145/1095286.1095300

C. F. Mcmath, !. S. Robe, R. Tamaru, and . Rada, A Graphieal Thesaurus-Based Information Retrieval System, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, vol.31, pp.1-147, 1989.

. Mechkour and . Eflr1lr2, Un de représentation et correspondance d'ilnages pour la rpf'/?'iprrl1,p d'informations, Application à un corpus d'images historiques, Thèse de Doctorat, 1995.

C. Meghini, F. Rabitti, and C. Thanas, Conceptual Modeling of Multimedia Documents Octobre 1991. ~ffiEG. Information technology _. Coded representation of Multimedia and Hypermedia Information Objects, Computer, pp.23-30, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/2.97248

R. Stanislaw-michalski, J. G. Carboneu, and T. M. Mitchell, Machine learning: an artificial intelligence approach, 1983.

M. Minsk, Esprit. Inter-Editions, 1988.

M. Tom and . Mitchell, Generalization as search, Artificial Intelligence, vol.18, pp.203-226

A. Motro, ACMISIGMOD VoLl5, num 1986. from tokens, Proceedings of the 12o.~131, 1986.

B. Moulin, Conceptual-graph approach for the representation temporal information discourse. Knowledge-Based Systems, pp.1-1992

B. Moulin, Soft Computing: Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks and Distributed Artificial Intelligence, chapitre l "CoUaborative work based on multiagent architectures: a methodological perspective, pp.261-296, 1994.

A. Napoli, Représentations à objets et raisonnement par classifien intelligence artificielle, Thèse de Doctorat d'État ès Sciences Mathématiques, spécialité Informatique, 1992.

J. Nie, An outline of a general model for information retrieval systems, Proceedings of the 11th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval , SIGIR '88, pp.495-506, 1988.
DOI : 10.1145/62437.62493

J. Nie, An information retrieval model based on modal logic, Information Processing & Management, vol.25, issue.5, pp.477-491, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4573(89)90019-8

J. Jian-yun-nie, N. Vaucher, and . Anquetil, A Flexible Architecture for Collaborative Information Retrieval. Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval Systems and Management -RIAO 94 conference proceedings, pp.600-611

, lS: the Black., . board Model of Prob, solving and the~yolutionofBl~board.Architectures. Al Megazine, pp.39-53, 1986.

, Tin\:Oâtes~M:V··Nagendt'a~et VictorR. Lesser. Cooperative In'fbtmation Gathering! ADi ... buted Proi;):lem Solving Approach, Rapi . port, 1994.

T. Oatés, M. , R. Lesser, and K. Decker, ~ pi §tri~utt(,d.~~o~le{ll S()l~~ng. t\ppr<;>ach to Cooperative Information, Gathering. ,Wor~~ng Nplet pJ~lt~1tMI'95.'Spring Symposium 'on Information Gather{ng!romHeterogeneoùi

\. Ollver·, Syst~ms: Information Access and Retrieval. The Electronic Library ~tetjSY,~mq~~~~at~wni T~an.f)V~: Design and Implementation of a Video-Object DatabaSeSystep;t, 1E.EE Transactions on Know- le4ge and Data Engineering, vol.13, issue.54, pp.187-193629, 1993.

}. and K. , (rt;L,and.theTKTQQ~t, 1994.

P. Pacey, Information technology ana "the universal availability of i, /i;iMtagè:s.:"l'h'e 1lmericlm Archivist, 1979.

C. D. Paiceet, P. , and @. , flÙ::iùentification of important concepts in highly structured technlcal p~pers. Proe of the Sixteenth ;~;iM:iCNf SfGIRConP on/Re'8ettrchandDeveltJpment in Information,;.Rè- ;M~al;'pagè:s'69-78rPit~h Construire les algorithmes: ''''les antélîbrer, lès coitnatlre, les évaluer. Dûnod informatique, ~gsalind~.~c~ ~t 1' . Kabjr. FindiilgSimilar Patterns in~ge 'Îp~esBat~I)MêS . . ·Proteedlngs o[1fîte'rnaUonal Conference on Acoustics , Spèéèli, aiU:tSlgnàIPrbcessmg, pp.161-164, 1938.

R. , W. Picard, and T. .. , P:;Mî~kà. Vision te~tur~~for annotation, Multimedia System, vol.3, pp.3-14, 1995.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00724758

/. , P.~~t, vol.\flé·t~C(

P. Hermès, , 1990.

, ~!Édition;de;documentsstructurés, ADSS Éditions, pp.11-47, 1994.

P. Uvhu, Automatic Image Indexation and Retrieval, pp.864-884, 1991.

C. J. Rijsbergen, new theoretical framework for information retrieval, ACM SIGIR International Conference on ResearchandDevelopment in Information Retrieval, pp.194-200, 1986.

, 1. Van Rijsbergen. A non-dassical logic for information retrieval

, The ComputerJournal, vol.29, issue.6, pp.481-485, 1986.

, C. 1. Van Rijsbergen. Probabilistic Retrieval Revisited. The Computer Journal, vol.35, issue.3, pp.291-298, 1992.

S. Robertson, M. Maron, and W. S. Cooper, Probability of relevance : A unification two competing models for document retrieval, Information Technology: Research and Development, pp.1-21, 1982.

J. and J. Rocchio, Relevance Feedback in Information Retrieval, 1965.

J. Rumbaugh and M. Blaha,

W. Eddy and . Lorensen, Object-Oriented Modeling and Design

D. Rus and D. Subramanian, p,rn -An Illustration, agents. Working Notes Agents, pp.79-86, 1965.

, I':>LA''''o structure based information MAI Spring on, Automatic Information Organization and Retrieval, pp.13-620

. Mcgraw-hill, , 1968.

G. Et and M. Mcgill, Introduction to Modem InformationRetrievaz

, McGraw Hill Intemational Company, 1983.

G. Salton, E. A. Fox, and H. Wu, Extended Boolean Information RetrievaL Communications of the ACM, vol.26, pp.1022-1036, 1983.

. Salton, A Note on Information Models and Theories

, Proceedings of RIAD 85, 1985.

G. Salton and C. Buckley, Improving retrieval performance by relevance feedback, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, vol.41, issue.4, pp.288-297, 1990.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199006)41:4<288::AID-ASI8>3.0.CO;2-H

J. {. Smail-93bl, Buç~ç)t. A~hes to passage ~trie~al in fu.Utelf.tiQfo~QPSJ~t~~.l!~':f?ft~}~teenthACM SIGittconf. ~",' Ref.l1arch~l)éyè~t inllZlormalion Retrieval':'<l?:, j'l:j'l{L;:~~ ",), '~'\ 'j'ft, : .~ard Sal~~j;~~e~,~~ '.~ Qri~i,~ey. Automatic structurlng and retrieval oflarge, pp.49-5897, 1993.

, Networks: Axiom'Sche~~ia lor Gene~alization Aggregation and Grouping. SIGART Newsletter, 107:t~:":"26:1989, ·U:kidJ.iSCSearl~: §'E.eech f\cts~ An EssflY in the Philosophy of Language. . Cambddgè'UIûvér$it}iPréss, egfnood~e ..:England, 1969.

~. ,

G. , A Mbt~i(:âr:Theoty tifEvûJèhCe. Princetown University fre~. ~Qncetpw~? l~?

. He~~111, Si~Q'n'1b~~Structurè o~:I1ï-Struêtured Problems. Artificial 'Intellîgerièe, 4: 18 i1zoî .19'73: .Bri8itt~.s,i~~p.';lo~êf~4pç~ Sniai'(~lèXî~1~model for multimediâtlo<cumen~r~~~v~rk~~ no, çR':22~.'0<IN, 1994.

~. S~~anot, _. , and <. , Ae~r,tj9A~<x,l~1 fQX: Y~~ document\r~trie~aL Pro- .c~e4irJ8~gj\$t()ra&e (ll1f~J(e~r.ie.yql tQr.ltrl;r.j&~ and Video Databa~es Ill,v9tume\~20, Electronic ImagingSympQ$i\J~, 1995.

B. Simonwtetm, Smai1!;MQdèl~~exiblè ~ur la recherche, interactive de documentsl.l:lt~.XllleCo",g;rè.slnforsid (INFormatique des Organisations et Systèmes d'InJo~ati

1. , , p.9

M. Sma, Information Retrieval Proceedings First European Workshop on Case-Based Reasqning, p~es 71-75, Kaiserslau' ;l'~;A:~~;(J'ârifJ:\jnp~è'fubrb Im<~~nn#tVerlag

, Ctéftallgê.\Aa.itiôtrpit cas des stratégies de Re~h~J'Çlle .;.d~Ùlfo~aijoll.Actes,!QurnéeslJases de Données Avancées ·e$~.·R~~ ·iS~2.,i174:1bi.tiousé(Ff~G~)~··se!ptembre 1993, \Snmi1:et v lt1

M. Smailinfollilatipq and . Prote1ypecabri, Raisonnementà base de éas pôur une recherche évolutive Ve,r~ladéfinition d'ut\. cadre d' ac- è''lu~8itiqn de .. connaissanc~$.1:'hès~ide .Doctorat de l'Université Henri Poincaré, Nancy I ?. octo:,?re J ?94, p.257

H. .. Üu, The Net Protocol : Level Communication and Control in a Distributed Problem Solver, The Contract Net Protocole: High-Ievel Communication and Control, pp.291104-1113, 1980.

M. Kaufmann,

J. Sowa, On conceptual structures, Artificial Intelligence, vol.34, issue.3, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-3702(88)90069-0

F. John and . Sowa, Principles ofSemantic Networks, 1991.

F. John and . Sowa,

, Pascal SubtiL Amélioration de la flexibilité dans les bases d'objets Expérimentation le cadre du logiciel FIRMS, Conceptual structures: Applications, Implementations and TheoryICCS'95), LNAI 954 Thèse de Doctorat, pp.1-15, 1995.

D. Swanberg, C. F. Shu, and R. Jain,

. Based, P. Retrieval, . Venkat-rangan, and . Éditeur, Lecture Notes Computer Science, vol.712, 1992.

D. Swanberg, R. Chiao-fe, and . Jain, Knowledge Guided Parsing in Video Databases Wayne Niblack, éditeur, Proceedings of Storage Re trieval for Image and Video Databases, SPIE, feb S. Syraca. Resolving Conflicts via Negociation. Proceedings of AAAJ, pp.13-24, 1988.

R. Thompson and W. B. , Support for browsing in an intelligent text retrieval system, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, vol.30, issue.6, pp.639-668, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7373(89)80014-8

P. Thompson, A combination of expert opinion approach to probabilistic information retrieval, part 1: The conceptual model, Information Processing & Management, vol.26, issue.3, p.37
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4573(90)90097-L

E. Turner, Selecting to CommunÎCate. Rapport, 1993.

J. M. Turner, Subject Access to Pictures: Considerations in the Surrogation and Indexing of Visual Documents for Storage and Retrieval, Visual Resources, vol.9, issue.3
DOI : 10.1080/01973762.1993.9658979

, Visual, pp.241-271, 1993.

M. James and T. , Le choix dp termes pour l'indexation des images: résultats de recherche. L'industrie de l'Infonnation en Transition -22ème Conf de l'Association canadienne pour les sciences de l'information, pp.376-393, 1994.

R. Howard, W. B. Turtle, and . Croft, A Cornparison of Text Retrieval Models, The Computer Journal, vol.35, issue.3, pp.279-290, 1992.

M. Wermehnger, Conceptual Graphs and First-Order Logic Conceptual structures: Applications, Implementations and Theory, ICCS'95), LNAl954, pp.323-337, 1995.

E. Werner, Distributed Cooperation Aigorithms, Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Modeling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World, pp.17-31, 1989.

J. E. White, Telescript Technology: The Foundation for the Electronic Marketplace, General Magic White Paper, 1994.

. Giowiederhold, Mediators in the Architecture of Future Information Systems, IEEE Computer, pp.38-48, 1992.

M. B. Winston, R. Chaffin, and D. Herrmann, A Taxonomy of Part-Whole Relations, Cognitive Science, vol.11, issue.3, pp.417-444, 1987.
DOI : 10.1525/ae.1984.11.2.02a00060

M. Wooldridge and N. R. Jennings, Intelligent agents: theory and practice, The Knowledge Engineering Review, vol.10, issue.02, pp.115-152, 1995.
DOI : 10.1017/S0269888900008122

C. Zhang, Cooperation under uncertainty in distributed expert systems, Artificial Intelligence, vol.56, issue.1, pp.1-69, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-3702(92)90064-5

R. Zhang, S. W. Smoliar, and J. H. Wu, Content-based Video Browsing Tools, MultimediaComputing and Networking, vol.35, 1995.

G. Kingsley and Z. , Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort: an Introduction to Human Ecology, 1949.