V. G. Parajpe, M. Cohen, M. B. Bever, and C. F. Floe, The nitrogen system, Journal of Metals Translation AIME, vol.188, p.261, 1950.

P. Duwez and J. Odell, Phase Relationships in the Binary Systems of Nitrides and Carbides of Zirconium, Columbium, Titanium, and Vanadium, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.97, issue.10, p.97299, 1950.
DOI : 10.1149/1.2777885

J. Pearson and U. J. Ende, The Thermodynamics of Metal Nitrides and of Nitrogen in Iron and Steel, The Iron and Steel Institute Journal, vol.9, pp.52-58, 1953.

F. Wever, W. Koch, C. Ilschner-gensch, and H. Rohde, Das Auftreten eines kubischen Nitrids in aluminiumlegierten Stählen ; Forschungsberichte des Wirtschafts-und Verkehrsministeriums Nordrhein-Westfalen, pp.1-26, 1957.

M. Hansen and K. Anderko, Constitution of Binary Alloys, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.105, issue.12, p.91, 1958.
DOI : 10.1149/1.2428700

R. G. Baker and J. Nutting, Precipitation processes in steels ; The Iron and Steel Institute, Journal special report, p.64, 1959.

J. A. Wright and A. G. Quarrell, Effect of chemical composition on intergranular fracture in carbon steel castings containing aluminum and nitrogen, Journal of The Iron and Steel, pp.299-307, 1962.

S. Taguchi and A. Sakakura, The effects of AlN on secondary recrystallization textures in cold rolled and annealed (001)[100] single crystals of 3% silicon iron, Acta Metallurgica, vol.14, issue.3, pp.405-423, 1966.
DOI : 10.1016/0001-6160(66)90099-X

C. Dasarathy and R. C. Hudd, An example of secondary recrystallization induced by aluminium nitride precipitation, Acta Metallurgica, vol.15, issue.10, pp.1665-1671, 1967.
DOI : 10.1016/0001-6160(67)90141-1

T. Gladman and F. B. Pickering, Grain coarsening of austenite, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, vol.205, pp.653-664, 1967.

H. J. Goldschmidt, Interstitial Alloys, 1967.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4899-5880-8

D. Hall and G. Bennett, Inhibition of austenitic grain growth by aluminium nitride ; The Iron and Steel Institute Journal, pp.309-314, 1967.

W. Jolley, Effect of heating rate on recrystallization and anisotropy in aluminium-killed and rimmed sheet steels ; The Iron and Steel Institute, Journal, vol.205, pp.321-328, 1967.

K. J. Irvine, F. B. Pickering, and T. Gladman, Grain refined C-Mn steels ; The Iron and Steel Institute, Journal, vol.205, pp.161-182, 1967.

J. T. Michalak and R. D. Schoone, Recrystallization and Texture Development in a Low-Carbon, Aluminum-Killed Steel ; Transactions of the metallurgical society, AIME, vol.242, pp.1149-1160, 1968.

V. A. Phillips and A. U. Seybolt, A Transmission Electron Microscopic Study of some Iron-Nitrided Binary Iron Alloys and Steels ; Transactions of the metallurgical society of AIME, AIME, vol.242, pp.2415-2422, 1968.

H. H. Podgurski and K. E. Knechtel, Nitrogenation of Fe-Al Alloys. Nucleation and Growth of aluminum Nitride ; Transactions of the metallurgical society, AIME, vol.245, pp.1595-1602, 1969.

M. J. Morgan, G. H. Bennett, and A. T. Male, Effect of hot-rolling on the grain-coarsening behaviour of steels containing aluminium and nitrogen ; Transactions of the metallurgical society, pp.598-606, 1969.

T. Ichiyama, M. Koizumi, I. Yoshida, and K. Watanabe, Effect of AlN Precipitation on Mechanical Properties of ?-Iron ; Translation The Iron and Steel Institute, Journal Tetsuto-Hagané, vol.10, issue.55, pp.429-4411229, 1969.

A. V. Smirnova, I. Y. Ul-'yanina, and M. I. Vinograd, Aluminum nitrides in carbon steel ; Metal Science and Heat Treatment, pp.144-146, 1970.

T. Gladman, I. D. Mcivor, and F. B. Pickering, Effect of carbide and nitride particles on the recrystallization of ferrite, pp.380-390, 1971.

S. Hanai, N. Takemoto, and Y. Mizuyama, Precipitates of Cubic Structure Detected in Low- Carbon Aluminum-Killed Steels, pp.24-31, 1971.

B. Mortimer, P. Grieveson, and K. H. Jack, Precipitation of Nitrides in Ferritic Iron Alloys Containing Chromium, Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, vol.1, pp.203-209, 1972.

R. Ogawa, T. Fukutsuka, and Y. Yagi, Precipitation behaviour of AlN in cold worked high purity Fe-Al-N alloy, pp.291-297, 1972.

E. Furubayashi, H. Yoshida, and H. Endo, Electron-Microscope Study of Precipitation Sites in a Deformed Fe-Al-N Alloy, Metal Science Journal, vol.35, issue.1, pp.65-68, 1973.
DOI : 10.1080/14786436108243330

D. H. Jack, K. H. Jack, . Carbides, . Nitrides-in, and . Steel, Invited review: Carbides and nitrides in steel, Materials Science and Engineering, vol.11, issue.1, pp.1-27, 1973.
DOI : 10.1016/0025-5416(73)90055-4

B. J. Lightfoot and D. H. Jack, Kinetics of nitriding with and without white-layer formation ; Heat Treatment, pp.73-59, 1973.

M. Pope, P. Grieveson, and K. H. Jack, Nitride Precipitation in Ferritic Iron-Vanadium Alloys Scandinavian, Journal of Metallurgy, vol.2, pp.29-34, 1973.

I. Barin and O. Knacke, Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances, 1977.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-02293-1

Y. M. Lakhtin, N. V. Silina, and V. A. Fedchun, Structure and properties of nitrided binary Fe-Al, Fe-V, and Fe-Ti alloys, Metal Science and Heat Treatment, vol.19, issue.1, pp.2-7, 1977.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00703172

Y. M. Lakhtin and N. V. Silina, The high hardness of alloyed ferrite after nitriding, Metal Science and Heat Treatment, vol.2, issue.6
DOI : 10.1007/BF00713080

N. P. Babenko, A. V. Gavrilova, G. F. Kosolapov, and Y. D. Tyapkin, Crystal structure of ironnickel austenite with a nitrogen content and alloyed with nitride formers, Fiz. Metal. Metalloved, vol.46, pp.1004-1011, 1978.

K. Yamanaka and Y. Ohmori, The Precipitation of AlN in Austenite and the Hardenability of Boron-Treated Steels, Tetsu-to-Hagane, vol.64, issue.8, pp.404-411, 1978.
DOI : 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.64.8_1153

H. S. Choi, C. M. Lee, and J. Choi, Precipitation and coarsening behaviour of aluminium nitride in the Fe-Al-N alloy, Journal Korean Institute of metals, vol.16, pp.485-494, 1978.

H. H. Podgurski and F. N. Davis, Thermochemistry and nature of nitrogen absorption in nitrogenated Fe???Ti alloys, Acta Metallurgica, vol.29, issue.1, pp.291-300, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0001-6160(81)90081-X

B. Edenhofer and H. Trenkler, Einfluss der Nitrierdaten und der Stahlzusammensetzungen auf die Härte von Nitrierschichten ; Härterei-Technische Mitteilungen, pp.220-229, 1980.

H. H. Podgurski and F. N. Davis, Thermochemistry and nature of nitrogen adsorption in nitrogenated Fe-Ti alloys, Acta Metallurgica, pp.29-30, 1981.

S. Mridha and D. H. Jack, Characterization of nitrided 3% chromium steel, Metal Science, vol.11, issue.605, pp.398-404, 1982.
DOI : 10.1179/msc.1982.16.8.398

J. P. Calvel, Détermination expérimentale des contraintes résiduelles introduites par la nitruration gazeuse d'aciers 35CD4 et 40CAD6.12 -Relations avec le durcissement, Thèse INPT, 1983.

N. H. Croft, A. R. Entwisle, and G. J. Davies, Origins of dendritic AIN precipitates in aluminium-killed-steel castings, Metals Technology, vol.19, issue.126, pp.125-129, 1983.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02643236

C. Leroy, Etude des transformations de phases associées à la nitruration ionique des aciers alliés au chrome, 1983.

H. C. Rozendaal, E. J. Mittemeijer, P. F. Colijn, P. J. Van, and . Schaaf, The development of nitrogen concentration profiles on nitriding iron, Metallurgical Transactions A, vol.177, issue.2, pp.395-399, 1983.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02661934

M. A. Cisneros and . Guerrero, Etude des mécanismes d'interaction entre le manganèse, l'aluminium et l'azote dans les alliages ferreux. Définition et mise au point d'une nouvelle classe d'aciers particulièrement aptes au durcissement superficiel par nitruration, Thèse INPL, 1984.

H. J. Spies and S. Böhmer, Beitrag zum Einfluss des Ausgangsgefüges auf die Nitrierbarkeit von Stählen ; Härterei-Technische Mitteilungen, pp.1-6, 1984.

S. Stachura, Aluminium nitride precipitation on the process of solidification and its influence on cast steel brittleness, pp.51-63, 1984.

B. Engl and E. J. Drewes, On the role of solute nitrogen in short time annealing process of sheets

P. M. Hekker, E. J. Mittemeijer, and H. C. Rozendaal, Excess nitrogen and discontinuous precipitation in nitrided iron-chromium alloys ; The influence of Nitriding on the Microstructure and Stress State of Iron and Steel, Thesis, pp.51-61, 1985.

E. J. Mittemeijer, H. C. Rozendaal, P. J. Van-der-schaaf, and R. T. Furnee, Microstructure of nitrocarburized steels ; The influence of Nitriding on the Microstructure and Stress State of Iron and Steel, Thesis, pp.109-117, 1985.

E. J. Mittemeijer, Nitriding Response of Chromium-Alloyed Steels, JOM, vol.3, issue.9, pp.16-20, 1985.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02833081

R. Villers and L. D. Calvert, Pearson's Handbook of Crystallographic Data for Intermetallic Phases, 1985.

P. C. Van-wiggen, H. C. Rozendaal, and E. J. Mittemeijer, The nitriding behaviour of ironchromium-carbon alloys, Journal of Materials Science, pp.4562-4582, 1985.

H. Klümper-westkamp, F. Hoffmann, and P. Mayr, Nitrierschichtbildung und Kohlenstoffdiffusion in Abhängigkeit von der Nitrierkennzahl ; Härterei-Technische Mitteilungen, p.44, 1986.

D. S. Rickerby, S. Henderson, A. Hendry, and K. H. Jack, Overview no. 51 Structure and thermochemistry of nitrided iron-titanium alloys, Acta Metallurgica, vol.34, issue.9, pp.1687-1699, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0001-6160(86)90116-1

V. Raghavan, The Indian Institue of Technology, 1987.

F. G. Wilson and T. Gladman, Aluminium nitride in steel, International Materials Reviews, vol.14, issue.16, pp.221-287, 1988.
DOI : 10.1243/PIME_PROC_1960_174_056_02

E. J. Mittemeijer and M. A. Somers, A model for excess-nitrogen uptake in nitrided binary ironbase alloys, Proc. Int. Conf. on High Nitrogen Steels, pp.333-337, 1989.

M. A. Somers, R. M. Lankreijer, and E. J. Mittemeijer, Excess nitrogen in the ferrite matrix of nitrided binary iron-based alloys, Philosophical Magazine A, vol.59, issue.2, pp.353-378, 1989.
DOI : 10.1080/01418618908205064

M. B. Karamis, Some effects of the plasma nitriding process on layer properties, Thin Solid Films, vol.217, issue.1-2, pp.38-47, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-6090(92)90603-9

H. J. Spies and H. Cramer, Einflu?? des Gef??ges auf die Z??higkeit von Nitrierschichten, Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik, vol.46, issue.9, pp.320-326, 1993.
DOI : 10.1179/msc.1982.16.8.398

M. H. Biglari, C. M. Brakman, and E. J. Mittemeijer, Crystal structure and morphology of AIN precipitating on nitriding of an Fe-2at.% Al alloy, Philosophical Magazine A, vol.33, issue.5, pp.1281-1299, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02657793

B. J. Kooi, Iron-Nitrogen Phases : thermodynamics long-range order and oxidation behaviour

F. Mahboubi, M. Samandi, D. Dunne, A. Bloyce, and T. Bell, Plasma nitriding of microalloyed steel, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.71, issue.2, pp.135-141, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0257-8972(94)01012-8

A. Brahmi and R. Borrelly, Study of aluminium nitride precipitation in pure Fe???Al???N alloy by thermoelectric power measurements, Acta Materialia, vol.45, issue.5, pp.451889-1897, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00333-3

J. N. Locquet, Caractérisations métallurgiques et mécaniques de couches nitrurées Relation microstructure -comportement, Thèse Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers, Aix en Provence, 1998.

V. Massardier, L. Voron, and C. Esnouf, Identification of the nitrides formed during annealing of a low-carbon low-aluminium steel, Journal of Materials Science, vol.36, issue.6, pp.1363-1371, 2001.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1017547318732

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00475355

J. Dulcy, L. Torchane, and M. Gantois, Mécanismes de formation et cinétique de croissance des couches nitrurées ; ATTT-AWT Journées franco-allemandes de nitruration 10-12, Avril, pp.19-26, 2002.

V. Guetaz, Caractérisation de l'état d'engagement de l'azote au cours du process de transformation d'aciers calmés à l'aluminium -Conséquences sur les propriétés d'emboutissabilité après recuit continu, Thèse INSA Lyon, 2002.

D. Isheim and D. N. Seidman, Subnanometer-scale chemistry and structure of ??-iron/molybdenum nitride heterophase interfaces, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 33 Aug, pp.2317-2326, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-044489875-3/50018-1

Y. Kang, H. Yu, K. Wang, and Z. Wang, Morphology and precipitation kinetics of AlN in hot strip of low carbon steel produced by compact strip production, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol.351, issue.1-2, pp.265-271, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00845-6

R. E. Schacherl, P. C. Graat, and E. J. Mittemeijer, Gaseous nitriding of iron-chromium alloys, Zeitschrift f??r Metallkunde, vol.93, issue.5, pp.468-477, 2002.
DOI : 10.3139/146.020468

M. Sennour, Apport de la microscopie électronique en transmission et de la spectroscopie EELS à la caractérisation de nitrures (AlN, CrN) dans le fer et l'alliage Fe-Cr, Thèse Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, 2002.

J. G. Buijnsters, P. Shankar, J. Sietsma, and J. , MEULEN ; Gas nitriding of chromium in NH 3, J, issue.2

Y. Kang, H. Yu, J. Fu, K. Wang, and Z. Wang, Morphology and precipitation kinetics of AlN in hot strip of low carbon steel produced by compact strip production, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol.351, issue.1-2, pp.265-271, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00845-6

K. Nakata, W. Yamauchi, K. Akamatsu, and M. Ushio, Plasma nitriding behavior of low carbon binary alloy steels, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.174, issue.175, pp.175-1206, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00459-6

W. C. Cheng, J. H. Jaw, and C. J. Wang, A study of aluminium nitride in a Fe-Mn-Al-C alloy, Scripta Materialia, pp.51279-283, 2004.

R. E. Schacherl, P. C. Graat, and E. J. Mittemeijer, The nitriding kinetics of iron-chromium alloys; the role of excess nitrogen: Experiments and modelling, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, vol.92, issue.378, pp.3387-98, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02644217