. G. Bibliographiques-ti-u-a and . Griffith, The phenomena of rupture and flow in solid, Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. ofl.ondon. A, vol.221, pp.63-93

U. and C. E. Inglis-trans, lI-31 c.E FEDDERSEN "Evaluation and prediction of residualstrength of centercracked tension panels (1970) lI-41 G.R IRWIN "Analysis of stresses and strains near the end of a crack traversing a plate, Inst. Naval Architects A.S.T.M. STP, vol.486, pp.21950-361, 1913.

J. Ti-51 and . Hopkinson, A method of mesuring the pressure in the deformation of high , ?xplosives by impact of bullets, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc

6. I. Li-, O. R. Iii-u-g, and . Irwin, The modellling of elastic response of three points bending A.J KRASOWSKY specimen at impact loadingAnalysis of stresses and strains near the end of a crack traversing a plate, Inter. Jour. of Fract. Jour. of Applied Mech, vol.5, issue.24, pp.26-286, 1957.

M. L. Ul-21 and . Williams, Stress singularity resulting from various boundary conditions in angular corners of plates in extension, Jour. of Applied Mech

B. Tii-31 and . Gross, Plane elastoplastc analysis of V notched plates, Inter. Jour. of A. MENDELSON Fract, vol.48, pp.79-83, 1991.

K. Y. Iii-41 and . Lin, Singular finite elements for the V notched plate, Inter. Jour. for pIN TONG Numerical Methods in Engin, vol.15, pp.503-512

Y. Hasebe, . S. Kuntada, . J. Thimoshenko, . Goodier-h, C. C. Neuber et al., Calculation of stress intensity factor from stress concenfration factorTheory of elasticity, Engin. Fract. Mech, vol.10, issue.21e78, pp.215-221, 1951.

J. Tanaka and K. , Current reseach on crack The Society of Material Science, p.119, 1985.

G. Ur-l11, . A. Glinka, D. N. Newport-trr-121, M. Kumar-bhattacharya-tii-151, . P. Creager et al., KUJA\rySKI ur-131 KEWEIN JIAWEN trr-141 aP BAILLON tII-171 L. NUI "Etude du champ de contraintes d'une plaque possédant une entaille en V avec différentes acuités et application atu( mesures de laténacité des matériaux fragiles, Thèse de doctorat, 1994.

E. Orowan and . Jour, ) tII-201 R. ROUSSELIER "Finite deformation constitutive relation including ductile fracture damage Three dimensionaal constitutive relations and ductile fracture, Thèse de doctorat of V/elding 33, pp.1574-1605, 1955.

I. and A. Tolba, Ténacité en dynamique d'un céramique, Proc of 7th Inter Nat P. BESKER Cof on strength metal and Alloys Montreal Aout, 1985.

G. Pluvinage-iii-221-c and . Pluvinnage, Mécanique élastoplastique de la rupture; Critères d'amorçage, Cepadues Editions, 1989.

R. O. Ill-231 and . Ritchie, On the relation-ship betrveen criticaltensile stress and fracture J.F KNOTT toughness in steel Jour. of mech. of Phys. and solids, 21 pp J.R RrcE 395-410 (1973) IIII-IJ T. YOKOYAMA "A novel Impact Three-Point Bend Test Method for Determining *. KISHIDA i#:Ër;îture-Initiation roughness, Exper. Mech

I. and 2. A. Rosakis, The interpretation of optical caustics in the presence of dynamic C. LIU non-uniform crack tip motion theory : A study based on a higher L.B FREUND order transient crack tip expansion

J. Zar, zYCKI "Les verres etl'état vitreux, Editions Masson, 1982.

I. and 4. D. Holt, Source of error in notched bar testing, Tech. Rep. Br. Eng

. Boil and . Elect, t76 urr-sl D.RIRELAND lrrr-61 J. HOPKINSON urr-71 H. KOLSKY urr-81 R. RUrz C. MINES [III.9] J.F KALTHOFF lrrr-101 P. urr-111 P.s MANOGG THEOCARIS Irrr-r21 J.F KALTHOFF urr-131 J.FKALTHOFF "Procedures and associated with reliable control of the insffumented impact testA method of mesuring the pressure in the deformation of high explosives by impact of bullets, ASTM STP Amer. Soc. for resting Mat Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc, vol.466, issue.213, pp.30-57, 1957.

I. Lv and C. Iiii, 16] G.R RICE urr-171 H. BUr H. MAIGRE trrr-lEl asTM E 813-E9 urr-191 c. BAcoN urr-201 G.E NASH urI-2rl "On the propagation of a crack in elastic brittle material, Jour

. Mech and . Phys, A path independant integral and the approximate analysis strain concentration by notched crackFacteur d'intensité dynamique de containûe tfué des grandeurs globales Paris Tome 306, serie tr ppA measure of fracture toughness of metallic materiasMesure de la ténacité dynamique des materiaux fragiles en flexion trois points à haute température. Utilisation des barres de HopkinsonAn analysis of the force and bending moments generated during the notched beam impact testSimple formula for dynamic stress intensity factor of pre-cracked Charpy specimenThe modellling of elastic response of three points bending specimen at impact loading, Thèse de doctorat, pp.66-75, 1920.

. Verre, A criterion for the time dependence of dynamic fracture, Int Jour. of Fract. Mech, vol.5, issue.4, pp.26-3143, 1968.

J. Iiii-251 and . Cagnoux, Modèle phénoménologique d'ecaillage d'un verre pyrex, Jour

J. R. Illl-261 and . Klepaczko, Dynamic crack initiation, some experimental methods and modelling Crack dynamics in metallic materials) tlv-ll J. HopKINsoN "A method of mesuring the pressure in the deformation of high explosives by impact of bullets, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc, vol.213, pp.255-453437, 1957.

I. N. De-i-doctorat and N. De, Ténacité dynamiqued'un propergol solide composite llv-31 H. çOUAIRApproche probabiliste de la rupture fragile et ductile à grandes vitesses de déformations Université de l\tleu (ree|) llv-41 R. DEKIoUK "Etude de I'influence de la vitesse de déformation sur la dimension fractale et sur laténacité d'un polycarbonate, Thèse de doctorat Thèse de doctorat, 1985.

J. Hopkinson, A method of mesuring the pressure in the deformation of high explosives by impact of bullets, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc, vol.2, issue.3, pp.437-452, 1957.

K. Lv-21 and . Wallin, The size effect in Kic results N'11 pp. 149- 163. (198s) lV-31 A. NyOUNGUE "Approche statistique de la rupture dynamique du verre, B.R LAyN "Sharp versus blunt crack hypotheses in the strength of glass, p.41, 1996.

K. , K. G. Jakus, J. E. Evans, . Gumbel, and . Tv, i 179 tv-7I ASTM tv-81 A, Jour. of Amer. Cer. Soc

W. J. Ivi-61 and . Iryeibull, A statistical distribution function of wide applicability, Jour. of. Appl. Mech, vol.18, pp.293-297, 1951.

E. Tvl-71 and . Davis, Transactons American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Jour

D. J. Hannant, CROFT lvl-91 a, RIDNTK Materials Research and Standards 3, pp.283-289, 1963.

F. Rummel, HoPKrNsoN ïil:i:: i,1ï#: i iTi:î: ï#: ïÏi"ï

M. L. Katchanov, Time of the rupture process under creep conditions, lZT. Akad. Navk. S.S.R Oddt. Tekh Navsk, vol.8, pp.26-29, 1968.

. R. Iyii-'s-]-f and . Tuler, A criterion for the time dependence of dynamic fracture Inter

S. Ivii-61, . Z. Bouzid, . Azari-g, . P. Pluvinage-ivii-7-]-m, . Muk-'d et al., Endommagement du verre sous différents modes d'impactCDM model of damage accumulation in laminated composites, A. NYoUNGUE Verre Jour. of Fract, vol.5, issue.28, pp.26-29, 2000.