P. C. Abhilash and M. Yunus, Can we use biomass produced from phytoremediation?, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.35, issue.3, pp.1371-1372, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.12.013

D. C. Adriano, W. W. Wenzel, J. Vangronsveld, and N. S. Bolan, Role of assisted natural remediation in environmental cleanup, Geoderma, vol.122, issue.2-4, pp.121-142, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.003

N. A. Ali, M. Ater, G. I. Sunahara, and P. Y. Robidoux, Phytotoxicity and bioaccumulation of copper and chromium using barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in spiked artificial and natural forest soils, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.57, issue.3, pp.363-374, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00074-5

V. Andreoni, M. Colombo, A. Colombo, A. Vecchio, and C. Finoli, Cadmium and zinc removal by growing cells of Pseudomonas putida strain B14 isolated from a metal-impacted soil, Annals of microbiology, vol.53, pp.135-148, 2003.

I. Arduini, L. Ercoli, M. Mariotti, and A. Masoni, Response of miscanthus to toxic cadmium applications during the period of maximum growth, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.55, issue.1-2, pp.29-40, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2004.09.009

I. Arduini, A. Masoni, and L. Ercoli, Effects of high chromium applications on miscanthus during the period of maximum growth, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.58, issue.1-3, pp.234-243, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.09.004

I. Arduini, A. Masoni, M. Mariotti, and L. Ercoli, Low cadmium application increase miscanthus growth and cadmium translocation, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.52, issue.2, pp.89-100, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2004.01.001

P. Audet and C. Charest, Allocation plasticity and plant???metal partitioning: Meta-analytical perspectives in phytoremediation, Environmental Pollution, vol.156, issue.2, pp.290-296, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.02.010

E. Bååth, Effects of heavy metals in soil on microbial processes and populations (a review, 1989.

D. V. Badri, T. L. Weir, D. Van-der-lelie, and J. M. Vivanco, Rhizosphere chemical dialogues: plant???microbe interactions, Current Opinion in Biotechnology, vol.20, issue.6, pp.642-650, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.copbio.2009.09.014

H. P. Bais, T. L. Weir, L. G. Perry, S. Gilroy, and J. M. Vivanco, THE ROLE OF ROOT EXUDATES IN RHIZOSPHERE INTERACTIONS WITH PLANTS AND OTHER ORGANISMS, Annual Review of Plant Biology, vol.57, issue.1, pp.233-266, 2006.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105159

D. Baize, Teneurs totales en éléments traces métalliques dans les sols : France, 1997.

D. Baize and M. Girard, Association française pour l'étude du sol, 1992.

D. Baize, N. Saby, W. Deslais, A. Bispo, and I. Feix, Analyses totales et pseudo-totales d'éléments en traces dans les sols?Principaux résultats et enseignements d'une collecte nationale, pp.181-200, 2007.

A. J. Baker, METAL TOLERANCE, New Phytologist, vol.99, issue.Suppl., pp.93-111, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-009-8099-0_8

M. Balabane, D. Faivre, F. Van-oort, and H. Dahmani-muller, Mutual effects of soil organic matter dynamics and heavy metals fate in a metallophyte grassland, Environmental Pollution, vol.105, issue.1, pp.45-54, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00209-7

D. Ballayan, Soil degradation -Chapter Biodiversity & Land degradation, ESCAP environment statistics course, 2000.

J. Barceló and C. Poschenrieder, Fast root growth responses, root exudates, and internal detoxification as clues to the mechanisms of aluminium toxicity and resistance: a review, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.48, issue.1, pp.75-92, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00013-8

R. P. Bardos, Y. Andersson-sköld, Z. Keuning, M. Polland, P. Suer et al., REJUVENATE - Crop Based Systems for Sustainable Risk Based Land Management for Economically Marginal Degraded Land. European Research Area Network (ERA-Net) Sustainable management of soil and groundwater under the pressure of soil pollution and soil contamination (SNOWMAN), 2009.

C. V. Beale and S. P. Long, Seasonal dynamics of nutrient accumulation and partitioning in the perennial C4-grasses Miscanthus ?? giganteus and Spartina cynosuroides, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.12, issue.6, pp.419-428, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0961-9534(97)00016-0

C. V. Beale, J. I. Morison, and S. P. Long, Water use efficiency of C4 perennial grasses in a temperate climate, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.96, issue.1-3, pp.103-115, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00042-8

C. Becerra-castro, C. Monterroso, A. Prieto-fernández, L. Rodríguez-lamas, M. Loureiro-viñas et al., Pseudometallophytes colonising Pb/Zn mine tailings: A description of the plant???microorganism???rhizosphere soil system and isolation of metal-tolerant bacteria, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.217, issue.218, pp.350-359, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.03.039

B. Hinojosa, M. Carreira, J. A. García-ruíz, R. Rodríguez-maroto, J. M. Daniell et al., Plant treatment, pollutant load, and soil type effects in rhizosphere ecology of trace element polluted soils, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.73, issue.5, pp.970-981, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.01.013

G. Bengtsson, P. Bengtson, and K. F. Månsson, Gross nitrogen mineralization-, immobilization-, and nitrification rates as a function of soil C/N ratio and microbial activity, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.35, issue.1, pp.143-154, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00248-1

S. Beuch, B. Boelcke, and L. Belau, Effect of the Organic Residues of Miscanthus x giganteus on the Soil Organic Matter Level of Arable Soils, Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, vol.9, issue.2, pp.111-120, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-1116(06)80136-6

A. Beylich, H. Oberholzer, S. Schrader, H. Höper, and B. Wilke, Evaluation of soil compaction effects on soil biota and soil biological processes in soils, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.109, issue.2, pp.133-143, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.still.2010.05.010

G. Bidar, G. Garçon, C. Pruvot, D. Dewaele, F. Cazier et al., Behavior of Trifolium repens and Lolium perenne growing in a heavy metal contaminated field: Plant metal concentration and phytotoxicity, Environmental Pollution, vol.147, issue.3, pp.546-553, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.013

R. Blodgett, Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM) -BAM Appendix 2: Most Probable Number from Serial Dilutions Site web : http://www.fda.gov/Food, 2010.

S. Blossfeld, D. Gansert, B. Thiele, A. J. Kuhn, and R. Lösch, The dynamics of oxygen concentration, pH value, and organic acids in the rhizosphere of Juncus spp., Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.43, issue.6, pp.1186-1197, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.02.007

E. Blumwald, G. S. Aharon, and M. P. Apse, Sodium transport in plant cells, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, vol.1465, issue.1-2, pp.140-151, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0005-2736(00)00135-8

J. Bose, O. Babourina, and Z. Rengel, Role of magnesium in alleviation of aluminium toxicity in plants, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.125, issue.3, pp.2251-2264, 2011.
DOI : 10.1104/pp.125.3.1459

P. Bourrelier, J. Berthelin, and G. Pedro, Contamination des sols par les éléments en traces les risques et leur gestion, 1998.

T. P. Boyle and J. F. Fairchild, THE ROLE OF MESOCOSM STUDIES IN ECOLOGICAL RISK ANALYSIS, Ecological Applications, vol.7, issue.4, pp.1099-1102, 1997.
DOI : 10.2307/1307321

D. L. Brakensiek and W. J. Rawls, Soil containing rock fragments: effects on infiltration, CATENA, vol.23, issue.1-2, pp.99-110, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0341-8162(94)90056-6

C. Branquinho, H. C. Serrano, M. J. Pinto, and M. A. Martins-loução, Revisiting the plant hyperaccumulation criteria to rare plants and earth abundant elements, Environmental Pollution, vol.146, issue.2, pp.437-443, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.06.034

M. N. Bravin, A. M. Michaud, B. Larabi, and P. Hinsinger, RHIZOtest: A plant-based biotest to account for rhizosphere processes when assessing copper bioavailability, Environmental Pollution, vol.158, issue.10, pp.3330-3337, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.07.029

A. M. Breure, M. Groot, and H. J. Eijsackers, System-oriented ecotoxicological research: Which way to go? Science of The Total Environment 406, pp.530-536, 2008.

A. M. Breure, C. Mulder, J. Römbke, and A. Ruf, Ecological classification and assessment concepts in soil protection, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.62, issue.2, pp.211-229, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.03.025

J. Briat and M. Lebrun, Plant responses to metal toxicity, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences -Series III -Sciences de la Vie, pp.43-54, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0764-4469(99)80016-X

G. Brightwell, J. Boerema, J. Mills, E. Mowat, and D. Pulford, Identifying the bacterial community on the surface of Intralox??? belting in a meat boning room by culture-dependent and culture-independent 16S rDNA sequence analysis, International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol.109, issue.1-2, pp.47-53, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.01.008

C. Britt, M. Bullard, G. Hickman, P. Johnson, J. King et al., Bioenergy crops and bioremediation-a review, 2002.

M. R. Broadley, P. J. White, J. P. Hammond, I. Zelko, and A. Lux, Zinc in plants, New Phytologist, vol.58, issue.4, pp.677-702, 2007.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01960.x

G. E. Brown-jr, G. Calas, and . Février, Environmental mineralogy ??? Understanding element behavior in ecosystems, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.343, issue.2-3, pp.90-112
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2010.12.005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01054553

G. W. Bruemmer, J. Gerth, and U. Herms, Heavy metal species, mobility and availability in soils, Zeitschrift f??r Pflanzenern??hrung und Bodenkunde, vol.34, issue.4, pp.382-398, 1986.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1982.03615995004600020009x

M. Burmølle, K. Johnsen, W. A. Al-soud, L. H. Hansen, and S. J. Sørensen, The presence of embedded bacterial pure cultures in agar plates stimulate the culturability of soil bacteria, Journal of Microbiological Methods, vol.79, issue.2, pp.166-173, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mimet.2009.08.006

S. Cadoux, A. B. Riche, N. E. Yates, J. Machet, and I. Press, Nutrient requirements of Miscanthus x giganteus: Conclusions from a review of published studies, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.38
DOI : 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.015

R. Calvet, Le sol : propriétés et fonctions, Phénomènes physiques et chimiques, applications agronomiques et environnementales, 2003.

R. Calvet and A. Mariotti, Le sol : propriétés et fonctions, Tome 1, Constitution, structure, phénomènes aux interfaces, 2003.

R. E. Cameron, A Guide for Site and Soil Description in Hazardous Waste Site Characterization, Metals. Environmental Protection Agency EPA, vol.1600, pp.4-91029, 1992.
DOI : 10.1520/STP23828S

L. Campanella, D. Orazio, B. M. Petronio, and E. Pietrantonio, Proposal for a metal speciation study in sediments, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.309, issue.1-3, pp.387-393, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0003-2670(95)00025-U

P. Cappelletto, F. Mongardini, B. Barberi, M. Sannibale, M. Brizzi et al., Papermaking pulps from the fibrous fraction of Miscanthus x Giganteus, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.11, issue.2-3, pp.205-210, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0926-6690(99)00051-5

T. Caquet, Use of aquatic mesocosms in ecotoxicology: State of the art and perspectives, Radioprotection, vol.37, issue.C1, 2002.
DOI : 10.1051/radiopro/2002033

S. Carton, D. Tristan, F. Guibout, O. Lapierre, and . Grignon, Intérêt et potentialités de la production de Miscanthus-Faisabilitié du développement des cultures énergétiques en Île de France, 2008.

I. Cattani, G. Fragoulis, R. Boccelli, and E. Capri, Copper bioavailability in the rhizosphere of maize (Zea mays L.) grown in two Italian soils, Chemosphere, vol.64, issue.11, pp.1972-1979, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.007

C. Cervantes, J. Campos-garc-a, S. Devars, F. Gutiérrez-corona, H. Loza-tavera et al., Interactions of chromium with microorganisms and plants, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, vol.25, issue.3, pp.335-347, 2001.
DOI : 10.1128/jb.174.16.5340-5345.1992

A. M. Cervantes, H. M. Conesa, M. N. González-alcarez, and J. Álvarez-rogel, Mobilisation of AS and trace metals in saline, acidic Sopolic Technosols: the role of the rhizosphere and flooding conditions, Journal of Soils and Sediments, vol.18, issue.5, pp.800-814, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-044481516-3/50005-0

R. L. Chaney, M. Malik, Y. M. Li, S. L. Brown, E. P. Brewer et al., Phytoremediation of soil metals, Current Opinion in Biotechnology, vol.8, issue.3, pp.279-284, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0958-1669(97)80004-3

C. Chaussidon, Etude de pré-faisabilité des travaux de biotraitement des pollutions rencontrées sur les sites de cokerie de THIONVILLE (57) et MICHEVILLE (54) Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières -Service Géologique Regional Lorraine, 1990.

W. Cheng and Y. Kuzyakov, Root effects on soil organic matter decomposition, 2005.

D. G. Christian, A. B. Riche, and N. E. Yates, Growth, yield and mineral content of Miscanthus??giganteus grown as a biofuel for 14 successive harvests, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.28, issue.3, pp.320-327, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.02.009

D. G. Christian, N. E. Yates, and A. B. Riche, Estimation of ramet production from Miscanthus??giganteus rhizome of different ages, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.30, issue.1, pp.176-178, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.02.007

S. Clemens, Toxic metal accumulation, responses to??exposure and??mechanisms of??tolerance in??plants, Biochimie, vol.88, issue.11, pp.1707-1719, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biochi.2006.07.003

C. Clement, Etude de faisabilité de travaux de biotraitement des pollutions rencontrées sur les sites de cokerie de thionville et Micheville (57) Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières - Service Géologique Regional Lorraine, 1989.

J. C. Clifton-brown and I. Lewandowski, Screening Miscanthus genotypes in field trials to optimise biomass yield and quality in Southern Germany, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.16, issue.2, pp.97-110, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1161-0301(01)00120-4

J. C. Clifton-brown, I. Lewandowski, B. Andersson, G. Basch, D. G. Christian et al., Performance of 15 Genotypes at Five Sites in Europe, Agronomy Journal, vol.93, issue.5, pp.1013-1019, 2001.
DOI : 10.2134/agronj2001.9351013x

A. Clive and E. , Assessing the effects of environmental pollutants on soil organisms, communities, processes and ecosystems, European Journal of Soil Biology, vol.38, pp.225-231, 2002.

H. M. Conesa, B. H. Robinson, R. Schulin, and B. Nowack, Growth of Lygeum spartum in acid mine tailings: response of plants developed from seedlings, rhizomes and at field conditions, Environmental Pollution, vol.145, issue.3, pp.700-707, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.06.002

J. Coombs, Building the european knowledge based bio-economy -the impact of « non-food » research, 1988.

S. L. Cosentino, C. Patanã¨, E. Sanzone, V. Copani, and S. Foti, Effects of soil water content and nitrogen supply on the productivity of Miscanthus??giganteus Greef et Deu. in a Mediterranean environment, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.25, issue.1, pp.75-88, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.07.006

S. D. Cunningham, W. R. Berti, and J. W. Huang, Phytoremediation of contaminated soils, Trends in Biotechnology, vol.13, issue.9, pp.393-397, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-7799(00)88987-8

H. Dahmani-muller, F. Van-oort, B. Gélie, and M. Balabane, Strategies of heavy metal uptake by three plant species growing near a metal smelter, Environmental Pollution, vol.109, issue.2, pp.231-238, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00262-6

N. G. Danalatos, S. V. Archontoulis, and I. Mitsios, Potential growth and biomass productivity of Miscanthus??giganteus as affected by plant density and N-fertilization in central Greece, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.31, issue.2-3, pp.145-152, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.07.004

P. Das, S. Samantaray, and G. R. Rout, Studies on cadmium toxicity in plants: A review, Environmental Pollution, vol.98, issue.1, pp.29-36, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0269-7491(97)00110-3

. Defra, Planting and Growing Miscanthus (for Applicants to Defra's Energy Crops Scheme, 2007.

E. Dell-'amico, M. Mazzocchi, L. Cavalca, L. Allievi, and V. Andreoni, Assessment of bacterial community structure in a long-term copper-polluted ex-vineyard soil, Microbiological Research, vol.163, pp.671-683, 2008.

K. Demirevska-kepova, L. Simova-stoilova, Z. Stoyanova, R. Hölzer, and U. Feller, Biochemical changes in barley plants after excessive supply of copper and manganese, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.52, issue.3, pp.253-266, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2004.02.004

J. H. Duffus, "Heavy metals" a meaningless term? (IUPAC Technical Report), HEAVY METALS »?A MEANINGLESS TERM, pp.793-807, 2002.
DOI : 10.1351/pac200274050793

B. M. Duineveld, A. S. Rosado, J. D. Van-elsas, and J. A. Van-veen, Analysis of the Dynamics of Bacterial Communities in the Rhizosphere of the Chrysanthemum via Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis and Substrate Utilization Patterns, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.64, pp.4950-4957, 1998.

A. Dyraga, Postindustrial greenery in the context of the silesian agglomeration cities'spatial policy, 2011.

M. K. Ebrahim, Comparison, determination and optimizing the conditions required for rhizome and shoot formation, and flowering of in vitro cultured calla explants, Scientia Horticulturae, vol.101, issue.3, pp.305-313, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scienta.2003.11.002

B. Eckert, O. B. Weber, G. Kirchhof, A. Halbritter, M. Stoffels et al., Azospirillum doebereinerae sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing bacterium associated with the C4-grass Miscanthus., International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, vol.51, issue.1, pp.17-26, 2001.
DOI : 10.1099/00207713-51-1-17

S. Ehlken and G. Kirchner, Environmental processes affecting plant root uptake of radioactive trace elements and variability of transfer factor data: a review, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, vol.58, issue.2-3, pp.97-112, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0265-931X(01)00060-1

I. C. Eom, C. Rast, A. M. Veber, and P. Vasseur, Ecotoxicity of a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soil, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.67, issue.2, pp.190-205, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.12.020

L. Epelde, J. M. Becerril, O. Barrutia, J. A. González-oreja, and C. Garbisu, Interactions between plant and rhizosphere microbial communities in a metalliferous soil, Environmental Pollution, vol.158, issue.5, pp.1576-1583, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.12.013

W. H. Ernst, Bioavailability of heavy metals and decontamination of soils by plants, Applied Geochemistry, vol.11, issue.1-2, pp.163-167, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0883-2927(95)00040-2

W. H. Ernst, Phytoextraction of mine wastes ??? Options and impossibilities, Chemie der Erde - Geochemistry, vol.65, pp.29-42, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemer.2005.06.001

H. Eswaran, R. Lal, and P. Reich, Land degradation: an overview. Responses to Land degradation, pp.20-35, 2001.

J. Etienne, Biochimie génétique, biologie moléculaire, 2006.

K. Fagiewicz, Environmental and landscaê criteroa fpr yjr development of post-mining sites structure (on example of adamowskie brown coal basin), 2011.

J. Febrianto, A. N. Kosasih, J. Sunarso, Y. Ju, N. Indraswati et al., Equilibrium and kinetic studies in adsorption of heavy metals using biosorbent: A summary of recent studies, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.162, issue.2-3, pp.616-645, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.042

K. L. De-fede, D. G. Panaccione, and A. J. Sexstone, Characterization of dilution enrichment cultures obtained from size-fractionated soil bacteria by BIOLOG?? community-level physiological profiles and restriction analysis of 16S rRNA genes, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.33, issue.11, pp.1555-1562, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0038-0717(01)00075-X

D. Felten and C. Emmerling, Effects of bioenergy crop cultivation on earthworm communities???A comparative study of perennial (Miscanthus) and annual crops with consideration of graded land-use intensity, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.49, pp.167-177, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.06.001

M. Feng, X. Shan, S. Zhang, and B. Wen, Comparison of a rhizosphere-based method with other one-step extraction methods for assessing the bioavailability of soil metals to wheat, Chemosphere, vol.59, issue.7, pp.939-949, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.056

M. Feng, X. Shan, S. Zhang, and B. Wen, A comparison of the rhizosphere-based method with DTPA, EDTA, CaCl2, and NaNO3 extraction methods for prediction of bioavailability of metals in soil to barley, Environmental Pollution, vol.137, issue.2, pp.231-240, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.02.003

N. Fierer and R. B. Jackson, The diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial communities, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.63, issue.12, pp.626-631, 2006.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.70.9.5057-5065.2004

J. A. Figueroa, K. Wrobel, S. Afton, J. A. Caruso, J. Felix-gutierrez-corona et al., Effect of some heavy metals and soil humic substances on the phytochelatin production in wild plants from silver mine areas of Guanajuato, Mexico, Chemosphere, vol.70, issue.11, pp.2084-2091, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.066

U. Fischer, C. Hinz, R. Schulin, and F. Stauffer, Assessment of nonequilibrium in gas???water mass transfer during advective gas-phase transport in soils, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, vol.33, issue.1-2, pp.133-148, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-7722(98)00068-0

B. Foereid, A. De-neergaard, and H. Høgh-jensen, Turnover of organic matter in a Miscanthus field: effect of time in Miscanthus cultivation and inorganic nitrogen supply, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.36, issue.7, pp.1075-1085, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.03.002

H. Freitas, M. N. Prasad, and J. Pratas, Plant community tolerant to trace elements growing on the degraded soils of S??o Domingos mine in the south east of Portugal: environmental implications, Environment International, vol.30, issue.1, pp.65-72, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00149-1

R. Garcier, La pollution industrielle de la Moselle française. Naissance, développement et gestion d'un problème environnemental, Thèse). Université Lumière -Lyon II ? UFR de Géographie, pp.1850-2000, 2005.

W. Garthright and R. Blodgett, FDA's preferred MPN methods for standard, large or unusual tests, with a spreadsheet, Food Microbiology, vol.20, issue.4, pp.439-445, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0740-0020(02)00144-2

K. E. Giller, E. Witter, and S. P. Mcgrath, Toxicity of heavy metals to microorganisms and microbial processes in agricultural soils: a review, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.30, issue.10-11, pp.1389-1414, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00270-8

C. Gleyzes, S. Tellier, and M. Astruc, Fractionation studies of trace elements in contaminated soils and sediments: a review of sequential extraction procedures, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, vol.21, issue.6-7, pp.451-467, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-9936(02)00603-9

B. R. Glick, Using soil bacteria to facilitate phytoremediation, Biotechnology Advances, vol.28, issue.3, pp.367-374, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.02.001

S. B. Goldhaber, Trace element risk assessment: essentiality vs. toxicity, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol.38, issue.2, pp.232-242, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0273-2300(02)00020-X

R. Gras, Sols caillouteux et production végétale, INSERM, 1994.

J. M. Greef, M. Deuter, C. Jung, and J. Schondelmaier, Genetic diversity of European Miscanthus species revealed by AFLP fingerprinting, Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, vol.44, issue.2, pp.185-195, 1997.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008693214629

P. J. Gregory, Roots, rhizosphere and soil: the route to a better understanding of soil science?, European Journal of Soil Science, vol.3, issue.1, pp.2-12, 2006.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1011972019617

F. Gremion, A. Chatzinotas, K. Kaufmann, V. Sigler, W. Harms et al., Impacts of heavy metal contamination and phytoremediation on a microbial community during a twelve-month microcosm experiment, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, vol.160, issue.2, pp.273-283, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00821.x

W. Griffioen, J. Ietswaart, and W. Ernst, Mycorrhizal infection of an Agrostis capillaris population on a copper contaminated soil, Plant and Soil, vol.34, issue.1, pp.83-89, 1994.
DOI : 10.1139/b88-135

S. K. Gupta, M. K. Vollmer, and R. Krebs, The importance of mobile, mobilisable and pseudo total heavy metal fractions in soil for three-level risk assessment and risk management, Science of The Total Environment, vol.178, issue.1-3, pp.11-20, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0048-9697(95)04792-1

J. L. Hall, Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.53, issue.366, pp.1-11, 2002.
DOI : 10.1104/pp.121.4.1169

J. L. Hall and L. E. Williams, Transition metal transporters in plants, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.54, issue.393, pp.2601-2613, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/erg303

F. X. Han, A. Banin, W. L. Kingery, G. B. Triplett, L. X. Zhou et al., New approach to studies of heavy metal redistribution in soil, Advances in Environmental Research, vol.8, issue.1, pp.113-120, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1093-0191(02)00142-9

E. M. Hansen, B. T. Christensen, L. S. Jensen, and K. Kristensen, Carbon sequestration in soil beneath long-term Miscanthus plantations as determined by 13C abundance, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.26, issue.2, pp.97-105, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00102-8

X. Hao, D. Zhou, H. Chen, and Y. Dong, Leaching of Copper and Zinc in a Garden Soil Receiving Poultry and Livestock Manures from Intensive Farming, Pedosphere, vol.18, issue.1, pp.69-76, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S1002-0160(07)60104-0

W. Hartley, N. M. Dickinson, P. Riby, and N. W. Lepp, Arsenic mobility in brownfield soils amended with green waste compost or biochar and planted with Miscanthus, Environmental Pollution, vol.157, issue.10, pp.2654-2662, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.011

A. Hartmann, M. Rothballer, and M. Schmid, Lorenz Hiltner, a pioneer in rhizosphere microbial ecology and soil bacteriology research, Plant and Soil, vol.39, issue.2, pp.7-14, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s11104-007-9514-z

J. Harvey, A versatile solution-growing Miscanthus for bioenergy, Renewable Energy World, vol.10, p.86, 2007.

R. Van-herwijnen, T. Laverye, J. Poole, M. E. Hodson, and T. R. Hutchings, The effect of organic materials on the mobility and toxicity of metals in contaminated soils, Applied Geochemistry, vol.22, issue.11, pp.2422-2434, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.06.013

L. Himken, J. Neukirchen, D. Olfs, H. Olfs, and H. W. , Cultivation of Miscanthus under west European conditions: Seasonal changes in dry matter production, nutrient uptake and remobilization, Plant and Soil, vol.189, issue.1, pp.117-126, 1997.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1004244614537

P. Hinsinger, A. G. Bengough, D. Vetterlein, and I. M. Young, Rhizosphere: biophysics, biogeochemistry and ecological relevance, Plant and Soil, vol.21, issue.156, pp.117-152, 2009.
DOI : 10.1071/FP03045

K. D. Hirschi, The Calcium Conundrum. Both Versatile Nutrient and Specific Signal, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.136, issue.1, pp.2438-2442, 2004.
DOI : 10.1104/pp.104.046490

P. H. Hobbelen, J. E. Koolhaas, and C. A. Van-gestel, Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the earthworms Lumbricus rubellus and Aporrectodea caliginosa in relation to total and available metal concentrations in field soils, Environmental Pollution, vol.144, issue.2, pp.639-646, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.019

T. R. Hodkinson, M. W. Chase, and S. A. Renvoize, Characterization of a Genetic Resource Collection for Miscanthus (Saccharinae, Andropogoneae, Poaceae) using AFLP and ISSR PCR, Annals of Botany, vol.89, issue.5, pp.627-636, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/aob/mcf091

T. R. Hodkinson and S. Renvoize, Nomenclature of Miscanthus xgiganteus (Poaceae), Kew Bulletin, vol.56, issue.3, pp.759-760, 2001.
DOI : 10.2307/4117709

W. Huisman and W. J. Kortleve, Mechanization of crop establishment, harvest, and post-harvest conservation of Miscanthus sinensis Giganteus, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.2, issue.4, pp.289-297, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0926-6690(94)90120-1

K. Hund-rinke and W. Kördel, Underlying issues in bioaccessibility and bioavailability:, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.56, issue.1, pp.52-62, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00050-2

O. D. Ianeva, [Mechanisms of bacteria resistance to heavy metals], Mikrobiol. Z, vol.71, pp.54-65, 2009.

W. P. Inskeep and P. R. Bloom, Extinction Coefficients of Chlorophyll a and b in N,N-Dimethylformamide and 80% Acetone, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.77, issue.2, p.483, 1985.
DOI : 10.1104/pp.77.2.483

M. Jamagne, Bases et techniques d'une cartographie des sols, Annales de Géographie, vol.18, pp.477-478, 1967.

H. Jenny and K. Stuart, My friend the soil, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, vol.39, pp.158-161, 1984.

M. Johannesson, M. Anheden, E. Arrhenius, J. Dahl, S. Ericson et al., The Market Implication of Integrated Management for Heavy Metals Flows for Bioenergy Use in the European Union, pp.391-82, 2002.

M. B. Jones and M. Walsh, Miscanthus for energy and fibre, 2001.

A. Jonu?ait?, V. ?trimaityt?, and G. Denafas, Heavy Metals Mobilization from Ash of Biofuel and Burnable Waste, Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, vol.3, pp.29-36, 2004.

U. Jørgensen, Genotypic variation in dry matter accumulation and content of N, K and Cl in Miscanthus in Denmark, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.12, issue.3, pp.155-169, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0961-9534(97)00002-0

A. Jungk and N. Claassen, Availability of phosphate and potassium as the result of interactions between root and soil in the rhizosphere, Zeitschrift f??r Pflanzenern??hrung und Bodenkunde, vol.17, issue.4, pp.411-427, 1986.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800040024x

K. Kaack and K. Schwarz, Morphological and mechanical properties of Miscanthus in relation to harvesting, lodging, and growth conditions, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.14, issue.2, pp.145-154, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00078-4

P. Kahle, S. Beuch, B. Boelcke, P. Leinweber, and H. Schulten, Cropping of Miscanthus in Central Europe: biomass production and influence on nutrients and soil organic matter, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.15, issue.3, pp.171-184, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1161-0301(01)00102-2

J. P. Kaye and S. C. Hart, Competition for nitrogen between plants and soil microorganisms, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.12, issue.4, pp.139-143, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01001-X

A. G. Khan, Role of soil microbes in the rhizospheres of plants growing on trace metal contaminated soils in phytoremediation, Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, vol.18, issue.4, pp.355-364, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.02.006

V. Kholodova, K. Volkov, A. Abdeyeva, and V. Kuznetsov, Water status in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum under heavy metal stress, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.71, pp.382-389, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.02.007

P. Kidd, J. Barceló, M. P. Bernal, F. Navari-izzo, C. Poschenrieder et al., Trace element behaviour at the root???soil interface: Implications in phytoremediation, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.67, issue.1, pp.243-259, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.06.013

C. A. Kirkby, J. A. Kirkegaard, A. E. Richardson, L. J. Wade, C. Blanchard et al., Stable soil organic matter: A comparison of C:N:P:S ratios in Australian and other world soils, Geoderma, vol.163, issue.3-4, pp.197-208, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.04.010

M. B. Kirkham, Cadmium in plants on polluted soils: Effects of soil factors, hyperaccumulation, and amendments, Geoderma, vol.137, issue.1-2, pp.19-32, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.08.024

L. K. Koopal, W. H. Van-riemsdijk, and D. G. Kinniburgh, Humic matter and contaminants. General aspects and modeling metal ion binding, Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol.58, issue.12, pp.2005-2016, 2001.
DOI : 10.1351/pac200173122005

J. Kozdrój and J. D. Van-elsas, Response of the bacterial community to root exudates in soil polluted with heavy metals assessed by molecular and cultural approaches, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.32, issue.10, pp.1405-1417, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00058-4

B. Kratz, La valorisation énergétique du miscanthus giganteus, 2006.

J. Kumpiene, G. Guerri, L. Landi, G. Pietramellara, P. Nannipieri et al., Microbial biomass, respiration and enzyme activities after in situ aided phytostabilization of a Pb- and Cu-contaminated soil, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.72, issue.1, pp.115-119, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.07.002

M. Labra, F. Grassi, S. Imazio, D. Fabio, T. Citterio et al., Genetic and DNA-methylation changes induced by potassium dichromate in Brassica napus L., Chemosphere, vol.54, issue.8, pp.1049-1058, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.024

A. L. Lafuente, C. González, J. R. Quintana, A. Vázquez, and A. Romero, Mobility of heavy metals in poorly developed carbonate soils in the Mediterranean region, Geoderma, vol.145, issue.3-4, pp.238-244, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.03.012

J. R. Leake, N. J. Ostle, J. I. Rangel-castro, and D. Johnson, Carbon fluxes from plants through soil organisms determined by field 13CO2 pulse-labelling in an upland grassland, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.33, issue.2, pp.152-175, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsoil.2006.03.001

T. Lebeau, A. Braud, and K. Jézéquel, Performance of bioaugmentation-assisted phytoextraction applied to metal contaminated soils: A review, Environmental Pollution, vol.153, issue.3, pp.497-522, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.09.015

L. Morales, C. F. Strathmann, M. Flemming, and H. , Influence of biofilms on the movement of colloids in porous media. Implications for colloid facilitated transport in subsurface environments, Water Research, vol.41, issue.10, pp.2059-2068, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.watres.2007.02.024

I. Lewandowski, Propagation method as an important factor in the growth and development of Miscanthus??giganteus, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.8, issue.3, pp.229-245, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0926-6690(98)00007-7

I. Lewandowski, J. C. Clifton-brown, J. M. Scurlock, and W. Huisman, Miscanthus: European experience with a novel energy crop, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.19, issue.4, pp.209-227, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0961-9534(00)00032-5

I. Lewandowski and A. Kicherer, Combustion quality of biomass: practical relevance and experiments to modify the biomass quality of Miscanthus x giganteus, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.6, issue.3-4, pp.163-177, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S1161-0301(96)02044-8

I. Lewandowski, U. Schmidt, M. Londo, and A. Faaij, The economic value of the phytoremediation function ??? Assessed by the example of cadmium remediation by willow (Salix ssp), Agricultural Systems, vol.89, issue.1, pp.68-89, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agsy.2005.08.004

I. Lewandowski, J. M. Scurlock, E. Lindvall, and M. Christou, The development and current status of perennial rhizomatous grasses as energy crops in the US and Europe, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.25, issue.4, pp.335-361, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00030-8

M. S. Li, Y. P. Luo, and Z. Y. Su, Heavy metal concentrations in soils and plant accumulation in a restored manganese mineland in Guangxi, South China, Environmental Pollution, vol.147, issue.1, pp.168-175, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.08.006

H. Liang, T. Lin, J. Chiou, and K. Yeh, Model evaluation of the phytoextraction potential of heavy metal hyperaccumulators and non-hyperaccumulators, Environmental Pollution, vol.157, issue.6, pp.1945-1952, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.052

C. Lievens, J. Yperman, J. Vangronsveld, and R. Carleer, Study of the potential valorisation of heavy metal contaminated biomass via phytoremediation by fast pyrolysis: Part I. Influence of temperature, biomass species and solid heat carrier on the behaviour of heavy metals, Fuel, vol.87, issue.10-11, pp.1894-1905, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.10.021

I. Linde-laursen, Cytogenetic analysis of Miscanthus 'Giganteus', an interspecific hybrid, Heritas, vol.119, pp.297-300, 1993.

K. Lock and C. R. Janssen, Influence of Aging on Metal Availability in Soils, Rev Environ Contam Toxicol, vol.178, pp.1-21, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/0-387-21728-2_1

K. Lock and C. R. Janssen, Influence of ageing on zinc bioavailability in soils, Environmental Pollution, vol.126, issue.3, pp.371-374, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00232-X

E. Lucot and M. Gaiffe, Méthode pratique de description des sols forestiers caillouteux sur substrat calcaire, Etude et Gestion des Sols, vol.2, pp.91-104, 1995.

C. Luo, Z. Shen, and X. Li, Root Exudates Increase Metal Accumulation in Mixed Cultures: Implications for Naturally Enhanced Phytoextraction, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, vol.151, issue.1-4, pp.147-154, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11270-008-9678-z

X. Luo, D. Zhou, X. Liu, and Y. Wang, Solid/solution partitioning and speciation of heavy metals in the contaminated agricultural soils around a copper mine in eastern Nanjing city, China, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.131, issue.1-3, pp.19-27, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.09.033

G. R. Macfarlane and M. D. Burchett, Photosynthetic Pigments and Peroxidase Activity as Indicators of Heavy Metal Stress in the Grey Mangrove, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh., Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.42, issue.3, pp.233-240, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00147-8

C. M. Macinnis-ng and P. J. Ralph, Towards a more ecologically relevant assessment of the impact of heavy metals on the photosynthesis of the seagrass, Zostera capricorni, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.45, issue.1-12, pp.100-106, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00300-9

T. Manios, E. I. Stentiford, and P. A. Millner, The effect of heavy metals accumulation on the chlorophyll concentration of Typha latifolia plants, growing in a substrate containing sewage sludge compost and watered with metaliferus water, Ecological Engineering, vol.20, issue.1, pp.65-74, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-8574(03)00004-1

L. Marilley and M. Aragno, Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial communities differing in degree of proximity of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens roots, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.127-136, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0929-1393(99)00028-1

B. Markert, Definitions and principles for bioindication and biomonitoring of trace metals in the environment, Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, vol.21, pp.77-82, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtemb.2007.09.015

E. Meers, R. Samson, F. M. Tack, A. Ruttens, M. Vandegehuchte et al., Phytoavailability assessment of heavy metals in soils by single extractions and accumulation by Phaseolus vulgaris, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.60, issue.3, pp.385-396, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2006.12.010

I. A. Mendelssohn, K. L. Mckee, and T. Kong, A comparison of physiological indicators of sublethal cadmium stress in wetland plants, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.46, issue.3, pp.263-275, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0098-8472(01)00106-X

B. Michalke, Element speciation definitions, analytical methodology, and some examples, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.56, issue.1, pp.122-139, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00056-3

F. E. Miguez, M. B. Villamil, S. P. Long, and G. A. Bollero, Meta-analysis of the effects of management factors on Miscanthus??giganteus growth and biomass production, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.148, issue.8-9, pp.1280-1292, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.03.010

M. D. Mingorance, B. Valdés, and S. R. Oliva, Strategies of heavy metal uptake by plants growing under industrial emissions, Environment International, vol.33, issue.4, pp.514-520, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2007.01.005

E. Moreno-jiménez, J. M. Peñalosa, R. Manzano, R. O. Carpena-ruiz, R. Gamarra et al., Heavy metals distribution in soils surrounding an abandoned mine in NW Madrid (Spain) and their transference to wild flora, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.162, issue.2-3, pp.854-859, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.109

T. Morishita and J. K. Boratynskil, Accumulation of cadmium and other metals in organs of plants growing around metal smelters in Japan, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, vol.8, issue.4, pp.781-785, 1992.
DOI : 10.2134/jeq1972.00472425000100030017x

J. Morot-gaudry, Assimilation de l'azote chez les plantes: Aspects physiologique, 1997.

N. 'dayegamiye, A. Giroux, M. Gasser, and M. O. , La contribution en azote du sol reliée à la minéralisation de la MO : facteur climatique et régies agricoles influençant les taux de minéralisation d'azote, CRAAQ (Centre de référence en agriculture et agroalimentaire du Québec) et l'Ordre des agronomes du Québec (OAQ), p.10, 2007.

P. C. Nagajyoti, K. D. Lee, and T. V. Sreekanth, Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review, Environmental Chemistry Letters, vol.208, issue.209, pp.199-216, 2010.
DOI : 10.14430/arctic2067

R. Nagendran, A. Selvam, K. Joseph, and C. Chiemchaisri, Phytoremediation and rehabilitation of municipal solid waste landfills and dumpsites: A brief review, Waste Management, vol.26, issue.12, pp.1357-1369, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.05.003

S. Naidu, International Encyclopaedia of Agricultural Science and Technology: Soils and composts, 2008.

S. L. Naidu, S. P. Moose, A. K. Al-shoaibi, C. A. Raines, and S. P. Long, Cold Tolerance of C4 photosynthesis in Miscanthus x giganteus: Adaptation in Amounts and Sequence of C4 Photosynthetic Enzymes, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.132, issue.3, pp.1688-1697, 2003.
DOI : 10.1104/pp.103.021790

S. Nardi, D. Pizzeghello, A. Muscolo, and A. Vianello, Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.34, issue.11, pp.1527-1536, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00174-8

A. Neagoe, D. Merten, V. Iordache, and G. Büchel, The effect of bioremediation methods involving different degrees of soil disturbance on the export of metals by leaching and by plant uptake, Chemie der Erde - Geochemistry, vol.69, issue.2, pp.57-73, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemer.2008.01.002

N. Kavamura, V. Esposito, and E. , Biotechnological strategies applied to the decontamination of soils polluted with heavy metals, Biotechnology Advances, vol.28, issue.1, pp.61-69, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.09.002

D. Neukirchen, M. Himken, J. Lammel, U. Czypionka-krause, and H. Olfs, Spatial and temporal distribution of the root system and root nutrient content of an established Miscanthus crop, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.11, issue.3-4, pp.301-309, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S1161-0301(99)00031-3

L. Van-nevel, J. Mertens, K. Oorts, and K. Verheyen, Phytoextraction of metals from soils: How far from practice? Environmental Pollution, pp.34-40, 2007.

D. H. Nies, Microbial heavy-metal resistance, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.51, issue.6, pp.730-750, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s002530051457

D. H. Nies, Efflux-mediated heavy metal resistance in prokaryotes, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, vol.27, issue.2-3, pp.313-339, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-6445(03)00050-0

S. B. Norton, D. J. Rodier, W. H. Van-der-schalie, W. P. Wood, M. W. Slimak et al., A framework for ecological risk assessment at the EPA, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, vol.21, issue.12, pp.1663-1672, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/etc.5620111202

B. Nowack, K. Mayer, S. Oswald, W. Van-beinum, C. Appelo et al., Verification and intercomparison of reactive transport codes to describe root-uptake, Plant and Soil, vol.25, issue.1-2, pp.305-321, 2006.
DOI : 10.1201/9781439833544

V. M. Nurchi and I. Villaescusa, Agricultural biomasses as sorbents of some trace metals, Coordination Chemistry Reviews, vol.252, issue.10-11, pp.1178-1188, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ccr.2007.09.023

O. Connell, D. W. Birkinshaw, C. O-'dwyer, and T. F. , Heavy metal adsorbents prepared from the modification of cellulose: A review, Bioresource Technology, vol.99, issue.15, pp.6709-6724, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.036

O. Dell, R. Silk, W. Green, P. Claassen, and V. , Compost amendment of Cu???Zn minespoil reduces toxic bioavailable heavy metal concentrations and promotes establishment and biomass production of Bromus carinatus (Hook and Arn.), Environmental Pollution, vol.148, issue.1, pp.115-124, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.037

J. M. Oades, The role of biology in the formation, stabilization and degradation of soil structure, Geoderma, vol.56, issue.1-4, pp.377-400, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7061(93)90123-3

L. R. Oldeman, R. T. Hakkeling, and W. G. Sombroek, World map of the status of human-induced soil degradation: an explanatory note, 1990.

S. Ouvrard, C. Barnier, P. Bauda, T. Beguiristain, C. Biache et al., In Situ Assessment of Phytotechnologies for Multicontaminated Soil Management, Situ Assessment of Phytotechnologies for Multicontaminated Soil Management, pp.245-263, 2011.
DOI : 10.2134/jeq1998.00472425002700010024x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01486337

J. F. Parr, R. I. Papendick, S. B. Hornick, and R. E. Meyer, Soil quality: Attributes and relationship to alternative and sustainable agriculture, American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, vol.7, issue.1-2, pp.5-11, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4613-8982-8_1

A. Pathak, M. G. Dastidar, and T. R. Sreekrishnan, Bioleaching of heavy metals from sewage sludge: A review, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.90, issue.8, pp.2343-2353, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.11.005

J. Pavel, Separation methods in the chemistry of humic substances, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.983, pp.1-18, 2003.

W. J. Peijnenburg, M. Zablotskaja, and M. G. Vijver, Monitoring metals in terrestrial environments within a bioavailability framework and a focus on soil extraction, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.67, issue.2, pp.163-179, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.02.008

K. I. Peverill, L. A. Sparrow, and D. J. Reuter, Soil analysis: an interpretation manual, 1999.

A. Piccolo, G. Pietramellara, and J. S. Mbagwu, Use of humic substances as soil conditioners to increase aggregate stability, Geoderma, vol.75, issue.3-4, pp.267-277, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7061(96)00092-4

M. N. Prasad, H. Freitas, S. Fraenzle, S. Wuenschmann, and B. Markert, Knowledge explosion in phytotechnologies for environmental solutions, Environmental Pollution, vol.158, issue.1, pp.18-23, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.07.038

L. Price, M. Bullard, H. Lyons, S. Anthony, and P. Nixon, Identifying the yield potential of Miscanthus x giganteus: an assessment of the spatial and temporal variability of M. x giganteus biomass productivity across England and Wales, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.26, issue.1, pp.3-13, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00062-X

G. Prokop, M. Schamann, I. Edelgaard, A. R. Gentile, and E. E. Agency, Management of contaminated sites in Western Europe, Office for official publications of the European communities, 2000.

R. J. Pyter, F. G. Dohleman, and T. B. Voigt, Effects of rhizome size, depth of planting and cold storage on Miscanthus x giganteus establishment in the Midwestern USA, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.34, issue.10, pp.1466-1470, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.04.014

M. Rajkumar and H. Freitas, Influence of metal resistant-plant growth-promoting bacteria on the growth of Ricinus communis in soil contaminated with heavy metals, Chemosphere, vol.71, issue.5, pp.834-842, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.038

I. Raskin, R. D. Smith, and D. E. Salt, Phytoremediation of metals: using plants to remove pollutants from the environment, Current Opinion in Biotechnology, vol.8, issue.2, pp.221-226, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0958-1669(97)80106-1

R. Reeves, Hyperaccumulation of trace elements by plants. Phytoremediation of metalcontaminated soils, pp.25-52, 2006.

E. Remon, J. Bouchardon, B. Cornier, B. Guy, J. Leclerc et al., Soil characteristics, heavy metal availability and vegetation recovery at a former metallurgical landfill: Implications in risk assessment and site restoration, Environmental Pollution, vol.137, issue.2, pp.316-323, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.012

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/emse-00497684

G. M. Richter, R. J. Murphy, A. B. Riche, M. B. Umer, and M. Castle, Modelling the interaction between rhizome and aboveground growth dynamics of Miscanthus x giganteus, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, vol.153, issue.2, p.229, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.04.636

D. Riddell-black, Bioremediation and Economic Renewal of Industrially Degraded Land by Biomass Fuel Crops (BIORENEW), 2000.

K. Ritz, H. I. Black, C. D. Campbell, J. A. Harris, and C. Wood, Selecting biological indicators for monitoring soils: A framework for balancing scientific and technical opinion to assist policy development, Ecological Indicators, vol.9, issue.6, pp.1212-1221, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.02.009

D. G. Rossiter, Classification of Urban and Industrial Soils in the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (5 pp), Journal of Soils and Sediments, vol.7, issue.2, pp.96-100, 2007.
DOI : 10.1065/jss2007.02.208

L. Roudière, S. Lorto, E. Tallagrand, H. Marchandin, J. Jeannot et al., Empreinte mol??culaire des??communaut??s bact??riennes et??h??t??rog??n??it?? intrasp??cifique de??l'ADNr 16S: est-il raisonnable d'occulter le??probl??me?, Pathologie Biologie, vol.55, issue.8-9, pp.434-440, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.patbio.2007.07.014

G. R. Rout and P. Das, Effect of Metal Toxicity on Plant Growth and Metabolism: I. Zinc, Agronomie, vol.23, issue.9, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00885964

S. Roy, S. Labelle, P. Mehta, A. Mihoc, N. Fortin et al., Phytoremediation of heavy metal and PAH-contaminated brownfield sites, Plant and Soil, vol.42, issue.4, pp.277-290, 2005.
DOI : 10.1021/bk-1994-0563.ch002

D. Sarkar, A. Sharma, and G. Talukder, Chlorophyll and chlorophyllin as modifiers of genotoxic effects, Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology, vol.318, issue.3, pp.239-247, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-1110(94)90017-5

A. Sas-nowosielska, Sorbing water geocomposites -innovative techniques improving plants vegetation, 2011.

A. Sas-nowosielska, R. Kucharski, E. Malkowski, M. Pogrzeba, J. M. Kuperberg et al., Phytoextraction crop disposal???an unsolved problem, Environmental Pollution, vol.128, issue.3, pp.373-379, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2003.09.012

S. Sauvé, W. Hendershot, and H. E. Allen, Solid-Solution Partitioning of Metals in Contaminated Soils: Dependence on pH, Total Metal Burden, and Organic Matter. Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.34, pp.1125-1131, 2000.

J. M. Scurlock, Miscanthus: A review of European experience with a novel energy crop. Oak Ridge National Lab, TN (US), 1999.

T. Semere and F. M. Slater, Ground flora, small mammal and bird species diversity in miscanthus (Miscanthus??giganteus) and reed canary-grass (Phalaris arundinacea) fields, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.31, issue.1, pp.20-29, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.07.001

T. Semere and F. M. Slater, Invertebrate populations in miscanthus (Miscanthus??giganteus) and reed canary-grass (Phalaris arundinacea) fields, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.31, issue.1, pp.30-39, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.07.002

G. Shen, Y. Lu, and J. Hong, Combined effect of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on urease activity in soil, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.63, issue.3, pp.474-480, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.01.009

P. Sipos, T. Németh, V. K. Kis, and I. Mohai, Sorption of copper, zinc and lead on soil mineral phases, Chemosphere, vol.73, issue.4, pp.461-469, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.06.046

A. Sirko and R. Brodzik, Plant ureases: roles and regulation, Acta Biochim. Pol, vol.47, pp.1189-1195, 2000.

F. Sleegers, Phytoremediation as Green Infrastructure and a Landscape of Experiences, Proceedings of the Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments, Water and Energy, p.13, 2010.

E. M. Smeets, I. M. Lewandowski, and A. P. Faaij, The economical and environmental performance of miscanthus and switchgrass production and supply chains in a European setting, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.13, issue.6-7, pp.1230-1245, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.006

D. L. Sparks, Toxic Metals in the Environment: The Role of Surfaces, Elements, vol.1, issue.4, pp.193-197, 2005.
DOI : 10.2113/gselements.1.4.193

M. Stals, R. Carleer, G. Reggers, S. Schreurs, and J. Yperman, Flash pyrolysis of heavy metal contaminated hardwoods from phytoremediation: Characterisation of biomass, pyrolysis oil and char/ash fraction, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol.89, issue.1, pp.22-29, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaap.2010.05.001

S. J. Stohs and D. Bagchi, Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, vol.18, issue.2, pp.321-336, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0891-5849(94)00159-H

A. O. Summers, Damage control: regulating defenses against toxic metals and metalloids, Current Opinion in Microbiology, vol.12, issue.2, pp.138-144, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mib.2009.02.003

M. W. Szczerba, D. T. Britto, and H. J. Kronzucker, K+ transport in plants: Physiology and molecular biology, Journal of Plant Physiology, vol.166, issue.5, pp.447-466, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jplph.2008.12.009

B. V. Tangahu, S. R. Sheikh-abdullah, H. Basri, M. Idris, N. Anuar et al., A Review on Heavy Metals (As, Pb, and Hg) Uptake by Plants through Phytoremediation, International Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol.5, issue.4, pp.1-31, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.034

S. Tao, W. X. Liu, Y. J. Chen, J. Cao, B. G. Li et al., Chapter 10 -Fractionation and bioavailability of copper, cadmium and lead in rhizosphere soil In: Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements in the Rhizosphere, pp.313-336, 2005.

J. Tarradellas, G. Bitton, and D. Rossel, Soil Ecotoxicology, 1997.

D. Técher, P. Laval-gilly, S. Henry, A. Bennasroune, P. Formanek et al., Contribution of Miscanthus x giganteus root exudates to the biostimulation of PAH degradation: An in vitro study, Science of The Total Environment, vol.409, issue.20, pp.4489-4495, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.06.049

D. Técher, C. Martinez-chois, M. Innocenzo, P. Laval-gilly, A. Bennasroune et al., Novel perspectives to purify genomic DNA from high humic acid content and contaminated soils, Separation and Purification Technology, vol.75, issue.1, pp.81-86, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.seppur.2010.07.014

D. Técher, L. Philippe, H. Sonia, B. Amar, M. Claudia et al., Prospects of Miscanthus x giganteus for PAH phytoremediation: A microcosm study, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.36, pp.276-281, 2012.

A. Tessier, P. G. Campbell, and M. Bisson, Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals, Analytical Chemistry, vol.51, issue.7, pp.844-851, 1979.
DOI : 10.1021/ac50043a017

G. Thornton, M. Franz, D. Edwards, G. Pahlen, and P. Nathanail, The challenge of sustainability: incentives for brownfield regeneration in Europe, Environmental Science & Policy, vol.10, issue.2, pp.116-134, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envsci.2006.08.008

G. Tilstone and M. Macnair, The Consequence of Selection for Copper Tolerance on the Uptake and Accumulation of Copper inMimulus guttatus, Annals of Botany, vol.80, issue.6, pp.747-751, 1997.
DOI : 10.1006/anbo.1997.0510

F. Ugolini, G. Corti, A. Agnelli, and F. Piccardi, MINERALOGICAL, PHYSICAL, AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ROCK FRAGMENTS IN SOIL, Soil Science, vol.161, issue.8, p.521, 1996.
DOI : 10.1097/00010694-199608000-00007

P. Venturi, W. Huisman, and J. Molenaar, Mechanization and Costs of Primary Production Chains forMiscanthus x giganteusin The Netherlands, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, vol.69, issue.3, pp.209-215, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/jaer.1997.0239

J. A. Verkleij, A. Golan-goldhirsh, D. M. Antosiewisz, J. Schwitzguébel, and P. Schröder, Dualities in plant tolerance to pollutants and their uptake and translocation to the upper plant parts, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.67, issue.1, pp.10-22, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.05.009

P. Vollenweider, P. Bernasconi, H. Gautschi, T. Menard, B. Frey et al., Compartmentation of metals in foliage of Populus tremula grown on soils with mixed contamination. II. Zinc binding inside leaf cell organelles, Environmental Pollution, vol.159, issue.1, pp.337-347, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.03.016

S. J. Wainwright and H. W. Woolhouse, Sibth.: Cell Elongation and Membrane Damage, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.28, issue.4, pp.1029-1036, 1977.
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/28.4.1029

A. Walkley and I. A. Black, AN EXAMINATION OF THE DEGTJAREFF METHOD FOR DETERMINING SOIL ORGANIC MATTER, AND A PROPOSED MODIFICATION OF THE CHROMIC ACID TITRATION METHOD, Soil Science, vol.37, issue.1, pp.29-37, 1934.
DOI : 10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003

J. S. Weis, T. Glover, and P. Weis, Interactions of metals affect their distribution in tissues of Phragmites australis, Environmental Pollution, vol.131, issue.3, pp.409-415, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.03.006

C. Weixin, Rhizosphere priming effect: Its functional relationships with microbial turnover, evapotranspiration, and C-N budgets, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.41, pp.1795-1801, 2009.

D. M. Whitacre, Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer e-books, 2011.

R. J. Williams and J. J. Fraústo-da-silva, The distribution of elements in cells, Coordination Chemistry Reviews, vol.200, issue.202, pp.247-348, 0202.
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-8545(00)00324-6

M. H. Wong, Ecological restoration of mine degraded soils, with emphasis on metal contaminated soils, Chemosphere, vol.50, issue.6, pp.775-780, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00232-1

G. Wu, H. Kang, X. Zhang, H. Shao, L. Chu et al., A critical review on the bio-removal of hazardous heavy metals from contaminated soils: Issues, progress, eco-environmental concerns and opportunities, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.174, issue.1-3, pp.1-8, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.113

S. K. Yadav, A. A. Juwarkar, G. P. Kumar, P. R. Thawale, S. K. Singh et al., Bioaccumulation and phyto-translocation of arsenic, chromium and zinc by Jatropha curcas L.: Impact of dairy sludge and biofertilizer, Bioresource Technology, vol.100, issue.20, pp.4616-4622, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.062

T. Yamakura and P. Sahunalu, Soil carbon/nitrogen ratio as a site quality index for some South-east Asian forests, Journal of Tropical Ecology, vol.130, issue.03, pp.371-377, 1990.
DOI : 10.2307/2260606

X. Yang, Y. Feng, Z. He, and P. J. Stoffella, Molecular mechanisms of heavy metal hyperaccumulation and phytoremediation, Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, vol.18, issue.4, pp.339-353, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.02.007

S. Yang, B. Liao, J. Li, T. Guo, and W. Shu, Acidification, heavy metal mobility and nutrient accumulation in the soil???plant system of a revegetated acid mine wasteland, Chemosphere, vol.80, issue.8, pp.852-859, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.05.055

D. Yeh, L. Lin, and C. Wright, Effects of mineral nutrient deficiencies on leaf development, visual symptoms and shoot???root ratio of Spathiphyllum, Scientia Horticulturae, vol.86, issue.3, pp.223-233, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-4238(00)00152-7

J. S. Yuan, K. H. Tiller, H. Ahmad, N. R. Stewart, and C. N. Stewart-jr, Plants to power: bioenergy to fuel the future, Trends in Plant Science, vol.13, issue.8, pp.421-429, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tplants.2008.06.001

B. Zehnder, Du Miscanthus sur les terres polluées de Metaleurop, 2008.