onde de pouls : forme, propagation, variations et applications cliniques ,
http://www.realites-cardiologiques, 2010. ,
Guideline for Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk in Asymptomatic Adults ,
Heart Rate, Arterial Stiffness, and Wave Reflections in Paced Patients, Hypertension, vol.38, issue.4, pp.949-95, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1161/hy1001.096210
Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk factors in a population-based study, Journal of Hypertension, vol.19, issue.3, pp.381-387, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00004872-200103000-00005
Données sur la mortalité en France et évolutions depuis, Bulletin épidémiologique hebdomadaire, p.22, 2000. ,
An updated coronary risk profile. A statement for health professionals, Circulation, vol.83, issue.1, pp.356-62, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.83.1.356
Is pulse pressure a predictor of cardiovascular complications in a frail elderly nursing home population?, Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, vol.2, issue.3, pp.206-217, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF03327385
Age-related medial elastocalcinosis in arteries: mechanisms, animal models, and physiological consequences, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.105, issue.5, pp.1643-1651, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0368-1319(65)80058-8
Role of Pulse Pressure Amplification in Arterial Hypertension: Experts' Opinion and Review of the Data, Hypertension, vol.54, pp.375-383, 2009. ,
Blood pressure regulation during the aging process: the end of the ???hypertension era????, Journal of Hypertension, vol.29, issue.4, pp.646-52, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283424be0
Determinants of Accelerated Progression of Arterial Stiffness in Normotensive Subjects and in Treated Hypertensive Subjects Over a 6-Year Period, Circulation, vol.105, pp.1202-1207, 2002. ,
Blood pressure and pulse wave velocity values in the institutionalized elderly aged 80 and over: baseline of the PARTAGE study, J Hypertens, vol.28, issue.1, pp.41-50, 2010. ,
Pulse Wave Velocity is Associated With 1-Year Cognitive Decline in the Elderly Older than 80 Years: The PARTAGE Study, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, vol.13, issue.3, pp.239-282, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jamda.2010.08.014
Mortality and Cardiovascular Events Are Best Predicted by Low Central/Peripheral Pulse Pressure Amplification But Not by High Blood Pressure Levels in Elderly Nursing Home Subjects. The PARTAGE (Predictive Values of Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Institutionalized Very Aged Population) Study, J Am Coll Cardiol, vol.60, pp.1503-1514, 2012. ,
Atherosclerosis: Basic Mechanisms : Oxidation, Inflammation, and Genetics, Circulation, vol.91, issue.9, pp.2488-2496, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.91.9.2488
Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity as a Marker of Cardiovascular Risk in Hypertensive Patients, Hypertension, vol.33, issue.5, pp.1111-1117, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.33.5.1111
Pulse Pressure Not Mean Pressure Determines Cardiovascular Risk in Older Hypertensive Patients, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.160, issue.8, pp.1085-1089, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.160.8.1085
Arterial Calcifications, Arterial Stiffness, and Cardiovascular Risk in End-Stage Renal Disease, Hypertension, vol.38, issue.4, pp.938-942, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1161/hy1001.096358
The Aging Process Modifies the Distensibility of Elastic but not Muscular Arteries, Hypertension, vol.34, issue.4, pp.889-92, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.34.4.889
Blood pressure and mortality in elderly people aged 85??and older: community based study, BMJ, vol.316, issue.7147, pp.1780-1784, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.316.7147.1780
Cerebral microhemorrhages predict new disabling or fatal strokes in patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack, Stroke, vol.37, pp.911-914, 2006. ,
Aortic Stiffness Is an Independent Predictor of Primary Coronary Events in Hypertensive Patients: A Longitudinal Study, Hypertension, vol.39, issue.1, pp.10-15, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1161/hy0102.099031
Prevalence of Hypertension in the US Adult Population : Results From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991, Hypertension, vol.25, issue.3, pp.305-313, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.25.3.305
Arterial stiffness and blood pressure self-measurement with loaned equipment, American Journal of Hypertension, vol.16, issue.5, pp.375-380, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-7061(03)00061-X
Dissociation of Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity With Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Other Than Hypertension: A Systematic Review, Hypertension, vol.54, issue.6, pp.1328-1336, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.137653
Validation of a combined comorbidity index, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol.47, issue.11 ,
DOI : 10.1016/0895-4356(94)90129-5
Aortic Pulse-Wave Velocity and Its Relationship to Mortality in Diabetes and Glucose Intolerance: An Integrated Index of Vascular Function?, Circulation, vol.106, issue.16, pp.2085-2090, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000033824.02722.F7
Inflammation and endothelial dysfunction during aging: role of NF-??B, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.105, issue.4, pp.1333-1341, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M709932200
Vascular Stiffness: Its Measurement and Significance for Epidemiologic and Outcome Studies, Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, vol.3, issue.1, pp.184-192, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.2215/CJN.03340807
Modifications of the cardiovascular system with aging, Am J Geriatr Cardiol, vol.11, pp.30-33, 2002. ,
Blood Pressure and Mortality Among Men With Prior Myocardial Infarction, Circulation, vol.92, issue.9, pp.2437-2445, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.92.9.2437
???Mini-mental state???, Journal of Psychiatric Research, vol.12, issue.3, pp.189-198, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
Impact of Aortic Stiffness Attenuation on Survival of Patients in End-Stage Renal Failure, Circulation, vol.103, issue.7, pp.987-992, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.103.7.987
Gender-Related Differences in the Central Arterial Pressure Waveform, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.30, issue.7 ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00378-1
Effect of Age on Brachial Artery Wall Properties Differs From the Aorta and Is Gender Dependent : A Population Study, Hypertension, vol.35, issue.2, pp.637-679, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.35.2.637
Increased Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity Is Associated With Silent Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease in Hypertensive Patients, Hypertension, vol.52, pp.1120-1126, 2008. ,
Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity Predicts Cardiovascular Mortality in Middle ,
Structure and Mechanical Properties of Resistance Arteries in Hypertension : Role of Adhesion Molecules and Extracellular Matrix Determinants, Hypertension, vol.36, issue.3 ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.36.3.312
Arterial stiffness: Clinical relevance, measurement, and treatment ,
The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, National Institutes of Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. NIH Publication, pp.4-5230, 2004. ,
Aortic Stiffness, Blood Pressure Progression, and Incident Hypertension ,
Large Artery Stiffening and Remodeling Are Independently Associated With All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Kidney Disease, Hypertension, vol.60, issue.6, pp.1451-1457, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.197210
Studies of Illness in the Aged, JAMA, vol.185, issue.12, pp.914-919, 1963. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1963.03060120024016
Noninvasive determination of age-related changes in the human arterial pulse, Circulation, vol.80, issue.6, pp.1652-1661, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.80.6.1652
Pulse wave velocity and carotid atherosclerosis in White and Latino patients with hypertension, BMC Cardiovasc Disord, vol.11, p.15, 2011. ,
Arterial and Cardiac Aging: Major Shareholders in Cardiovascular Disease Enterprises: Part I: Aging Arteries: A "Set Up" for Vascular Disease, Circulation, vol.107, issue.1, pp.139-146, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000048892.83521.58
Aortic Stiffness Is an Independent Predictor of Fatal Stroke in Essential Hypertension, Stroke, vol.34, issue.5, pp.1203-1206, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000065428.03209.64
Structural and Genetic Bases of Arterial Stiffness, Hypertension, vol.45, issue.6 ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.0000164580.39991.3d
Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications, European Heart Journal, vol.27, issue.21 ,
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl254
Aging and Arterial Stiffness, Circulation Journal, vol.74, issue.11, pp.2257-2262, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1253/circj.CJ-10-0910
Arterial stiffness and the development of hypertension, Annals of Medicine, vol.94, issue.6 ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.94.4.698
Arterial Wave Reflections and Survival in End-Stage Renal Failure, Hypertension, vol.38, issue.3, pp.434-438, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.38.3.434
Correlates of aortic stiffness in elderly individuals: a subgroup of the cardiovascular health study, American Journal of Hypertension, vol.19, issue.9, pp.16-23, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0301-5629(93)90087-5
Arterial Closing Pressure Correlates With Diastolic Pseudohypertension in the Elderly, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.50, issue.1 ,
DOI : 10.1093/gerona/50A.1.M56
Arterial Stiffness and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke: The Rotterdam Study, Circulation, vol.113, pp.657-663, 2006. ,
Differential Effects Between a Calcium Channel Blocker and a Diuretic When Used in Combination With Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker on Central Aortic Pressure in Hypertensive Patients, Hypertension, vol.54, issue.4 ,
DOI : 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.131466
Normal Vascular Aging: Differential Effects on Wave Reflection and Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.46, issue.9, pp.1753-1760, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.07.037
AGE, HYPERTENSION AND ARTERIAL FUNCTION, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, vol.6, issue.7 ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.0000049622.07021.4F
Central pressure: variability and impact of cardiovascular risk factors: the ,
An Analysis of Prospective Risk Factors for Aortic Stiffness in Men: 20-Year Follow-Up From the Caerphilly Prospective Study ,
Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity Predicts Cardiovascular Mortality in Subjects >70 Years of Age, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.21, issue.12, pp.2046-2050, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1161/hq1201.100226
Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovascular Events: The Framingham Heart Study, Circulation, vol.121, issue.4 ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.886655
Lower Systolic Blood Pressure Is Associated with Greater Mortality in People Aged 85 and Older, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.358, issue.10, pp.1853-1859, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF03327426
Pulse Wave Velocity Is an Independent Predictor of the Longitudinal Increase in Systolic Blood Pressure and of Incident Hypertension in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, J Am Coll Cardiol, vol.51, pp.1377-83, 2008. ,
Clinical measurement of arterial stiffness obtained from noninvasive pressure waveforms, American Journal of Hypertension, vol.18, pp.3-10, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.10.009
McDonald's Blood Flow in Arteries. Theoretical, Experimental and Clinical Principles, 2005. ,
Diastolic blood pressure is an important determinant of augmentation index and pulse wave velocity in young, healthy males, Journal of Human Hypertension, vol.14, issue.Suppl 1, pp.153-158, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00004872-199607000-00013
European Society of Hypertension recommendations for conventional, ambulatory and home blood pressure measurement, Journal of Hypertension, vol.21, issue.5, pp.821-848, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00004872-200305000-00001
Hypertensive Target-Organ Damage in the Very Elderly, Hypertension, vol.42, issue.2, pp.130-135, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.0000084050.73533.C5
The association of arterial stiffness and arterial calcification: the Rotterdam Study, Journal of Human Hypertension, vol.47, issue.3, pp.205-212, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.32.2.454
Carotid and Aortic Stiffness: Determinants of Discrepancies, Hypertension, vol.47, issue.3, pp.371-376, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.0000202052.25238.68
Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and fasting glucose and insulin concentrations are associated with arterial stiffness indexes. The ARIC Study, Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Circulation, vol.91, pp.1432-1443, 1995. ,
Validation of a new non-invasive portable tonometer for determining arterial pressure wave and pulse wave velocity, Journal of Hypertension, vol.22, issue.12, pp.2285-2293, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00004872-200412000-00010
Diabetes mellitus, aortic stiffness, and cardiovascular mortality in end-stage renal disease, J Am Soc Nephrol, vol.12, pp.2117-2124, 2001. ,
15-year longitudinal study of blood pressure and dementia, The Lancet, vol.347, issue.9009, pp.1141-1186, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90608-X
Comparative effects of aging in men and women on the properties of the arterial tree, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.37, issue.5, pp.1374-80, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01166-4
Hypertension and Diabetes, Medical Clinics of North America, vol.72, issue.6, pp.1399-1414, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30714-3
Arterial stiffness in diabetes and the metabolic syndrome: a pathway to cardiovascular disease, Diabetologia, vol.92, issue.4, pp.527-539, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1136/hrt.2005.067025
Aortic Stiffness Is Associated With Visceral Adiposity in Older Adults Enrolled in the Study of Health, Aging, and Body Composition. Hypertension, vol.38, pp.429-433, 2001. ,
Elevated Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity, a Marker of Arterial Stiffness, Predicts Cardiovascular Events in Well-Functioning Older Adults, Circulation, vol.111, issue.25, pp.3384-3390, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.483628
Prevalence and persistency of orthostatic blood pressure fall in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension ,
Impact of High-Normal Blood Pressure on the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.345, issue.18, pp.1291-1298, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa003417
Silent Brain Infarcts and White Matter Lesions Increase Stroke Risk in the General Population: The Rotterdam Scan Study, Stroke, vol.34, issue.5, pp.1126-1129, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000068408.82115.D2
Women exhibit a greater age-related increase in proximal aortic stiffness than men, Journal of Hypertension, vol.19, issue.12, pp.2205-2217, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00004872-200112000-00014
Pulse Pressure and Pulse Wave Velocity Are Related to Cognitive Decline in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, Hypertension, vol.51, issue.1, pp.99-104, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.093674
Wave Reflection and Arterial Stiffness in the Prediction of 15-Year All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortalities: A Community-Based Study, Hypertension, vol.55, issue.3 ,
DOI : 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.139964
Isolated Systolic Hypertension Is Characterized by Increased Aortic Stiffness and Endothelial Dysfunction, Hypertension, vol.50, pp.228-233, 2007. ,
Coronary artery calcification: pathophysiology, epidemiology, imaging methods, and clinical implications. A statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association. Writing Group, Circulation, vol.94, issue.5, pp.1175-92, 1996. ,
Differential Impact of Blood Pressure?Lowering Drugs on Central Aortic Pressure and Clinical Outcomes: Principal Results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) Study, Circulation, vol.113, pp.1213-1225, 2006. ,
Impact of Heart Rate on Central Aortic Pressures and Hemodynamics, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.54, issue.8 ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.088
Abnormal nitric oxide production in aged rat mesenteric arteries is mediated by NAD(P)H oxidase-derived peroxide, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, vol.275, issue.6, pp.2227-2233, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1152/ajpheart.00114.2008
Mechanisms, Pathophysiology, and Therapy of Arterial Stiffness, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.25, issue.5, pp.932-943, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.ATV.0000160548.78317.29
Advanced glycation endproduct crosslink breaker (alagebrium) improves endothelial function in patients with isolated systolic hypertension, Journal of Hypertension, vol.25, issue.3, pp.577-583, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328013e7dd