M. Aceves and J. O. Grimald, Seasonally dependent size distributions of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban aerosols from densely populated areas, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.27, issue.13, pp.2896-2908, 1993.
DOI : 10.1021/es00049a033

R. K. Achazi, C. Flenner, D. R. Livingstone, L. D. Peters, K. Schaub et al., Cyochrome P450 and dependent activities in unexposed and PAH -exposed terrestrial annelids, Comparative B iochemistry and Physiolo gt, P art C-l2l, 1998.

. Agence-de-l-'eau-seine, Agence de l'eau Seine -Normandie, Les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques, pp.1-63, 1997.

V. Akpan, M. Lodovici, and P. Dolara, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fresh and smoked fish sarnples from three nigerian cities, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicologt, vol.53, pp.246-253, 1994.

M. G. Alaimo, E. Palmeri, A. Bruno, and M. R. Melati, Proposal for the evaluation of stress caused by. environmental pollution with plant markers, 1998.

M. G. Alaimo, B. Lipani, M. G. Lombardo, S. Orecchio, M. Turano et al., The mapping of stress in the predominant plants in the city of Palermo by lead dosage, Aerobiologia, pp.47-54, 2000.

A. Alfani, G. Maisto, M. V. Prati, and D. Baldantoni, 200I, Leaves of Quercus ilex L. as biomonitors of PAHs in the air of Naples (Itaty) Atmospheric Environment, pp.3553-3559

M. T. Anh, L. M. Triet, J. Sauvain, and J. Taradellas, PAH Contamination Levels in Air Particles and Sediments of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.63, issue.6, pp.728-735, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s001289901040

J. Arey, R. Atkinson, J. Sasaki, P. Gupta, D. A. Easftnond et al., Atmospheric tansformation reactions of 2-4 drng polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the formation of mutagenic products, Ecotoxicologt of air compartrnenr, proceeding of SEFA International Symposium in Rouen, 15'22, 1995.

M. L. Bakker, C. 8. Koerselman, J. W. Tolls, J. Kollôffel, and C. , Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and plant samples from the vicinity of an oil rcfrnery, The Science of the Total Environtnent, pp.9-100, 2000.

J. L. Barber, G. O. Thomas, G. Kerstie-'ns, and K. C. Jones, Ctrrent issues and uncertainties in I the measurement and modelling of air-vegetation exchange and withinplant processing of POP s, Environmental P ollution, pp.99-100, 2004.

R. Beasley, Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC, The Lancet, vol.351, issue.9111, pp.1225-232, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07302-9

K. P. Beckett, P. H. Freer-smith, and G. Taylor, Particulate pollution capture by urban trees: effect of species and windspeed, Global Change Biology, vol.7, issue.2069, pp.995-1003, 2000.
DOI : 10.2307/2401970

P. J. Beggs, Pollen and pollen antigen as triggers of asthma???what to measure?, Atmospheric Environment, vol.32, issue.10, pp.7-7, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00466-4

H. Behrendt and W. M. Becker, Localization, release and bioavailability of pollen allergens: the influence of environmental factors, Current Opinion in Immunology, vol.13, issue.6, pp.709-715, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0952-7915(01)00283-7

H. Behrendt, U. Krêimer, T. Schiifer, and A. Kasche, Eberlein-Kônig 8 Allergotoxicology -A research concept to study the role of environmental pollutants in allergy, ACI International, Darsow U. & Ring J, vol.13, pp.122-128, 2001.

H. N. Berko, State of knowledge report on PAHs in Aushalia, Australian Government Department of the Environment and Heritage, Perth, 1-54, on line, adresse URL : www. deh. gov. aulatmo sphere/airtoxics, 1999.

J. L. Besombes, A. Maître, O. Patissier, N. Marchand, . Chewonn et al., Particulate PAHs observed in the surrounding of a municipal incinerator, Atmospheric Environment, vol.35, issue.35, pp.6093-6099, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00399-5

P. Binet, J. M. Portal, and C. Leyval, Dissipation of 3???6-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the rhizosphere of ryegrass, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.32, issue.14, pp.32-34, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00100-0

E. Bolzacchini, S. Caserini, and M. Maugeri, Microinquinanti organici in atnosfera, in Il benzene e altri composti aromatici: monitoraggio e rischi per I'uomo, Fondazione Lombardia per I' Ambiente, Mrilano, pp.27-34, 1998.

M. Bordenave, R. Goldberg, J. C. Huet, and J. C. Pemollet, A novel protein from mung bean hlpocotyls cell walls with acetyl esterase activity, pp.315-319, 1995.

P. J. Brown, S. M. Long, D. J. Spurgeon, C. Svendsen, and P. K. Hankard, Toxicological and biochemical responses of the earthworm Lumbricas rubellus to pyrene, a noncarcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, Chemosphere, vol.57, issue.1, pp.675-676, 2004.

S. V. Burchiel and M. I. Luster, Signaling by Environmental Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Human Lymphocytes, Clinical Immunology, vol.98, issue.1, pp.2-10, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/clim.2000.4934

J. Cachot, L. A. Romana, and F. Galgani, In vivo esterase activity in protoplasts as a bioassay of environmental quality, Aquatic Botany, vol.48, issue.3-4, p.312
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3770(94)90022-1

A. M. Caricchia and S. Chiavarini, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmospheric particulate matter in the city of Naples (Italy), Atmospheric E nvironment, pp.37-40, 1999.

C. 4. Kumaresan, R. Rao, and N. M. , Biochemical characterization and subcellular localization of the red kidney bean purple acid phosphatase, Plant Physiologt, vol.114, pp.907-915, 1997.

M. Cerceau-lalrival, . Th, C. Bocquel, M. C. Carbonnier-jareau, and A. M. Verhille, Pollen : bio-indicator of pollution, Journal of Aerosol Science, pp.2-227, 1996.

C. M. Vf, Angiosperms, Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, 2001.

A. Chehregani, A. Majde, M. Moin, M. Gholami, M. A. Shariatzadeh et al., Increasing allergy potency of Zinnia pollen grains in polluted areas, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.58, issue.2, pp.267-294
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.12.004

L. Lepri, Particulate organic industrialised area of Prato (Italy, 2003.

R. M. Jankov, z}}2,Isolation and partial characterization of an acid phosphatase from Artemisia vulgaris pollen extact, Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, pp.67-567

S. Cotelle and J. F. Ferard, Effects of algae frozen at different temperatures on chronic assessment endpoints observed with Daphnia magna, pp.137-142, 1996.

F. G. Crescimanno, M. A. Germanà, M. R. Melati, and S. Orecchio, Diversità di risposta del polline di pompelmo agli eventi citotossici, lggg,Notiziario Allergologico, pp.38-43

D. Amato and G. , Urban air pollution and plant-derived respiratory allergy, Clinical <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Experimental Allergy, vol.83, issue.38, pp.628-636, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/0091-6749(89)90485-5

R. J. Davies, C. &. Rusznak, and J. L. Devalia, Why is allergy increasing? - environmental factors, Clinical & Experimental Allergy, vol.53, issue.S6, pp.8-14, 1998.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03903.x

G. Deysson, Ig7g, Organisation et classification des plantes vasculaires, p.2

J. Duchateau, Allergies et environnement, Rewe Médicale de Bruxelles, vol.19, pp.355-357, 1998.

D. Four, V. A. Van-larebeke, N. Janssen, and C. R. , Genotoxic and mutagenic activity of environmental air sample in Flanders, Belgium, Genetic Toxicologt and Environmental MutagenesrS, vol.558, pp.15-20, 2004.

R. Eisler, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, in Handbook of Chemical Risk Assessment: Health Hazards to Humans, Plants, and Anirnals, 2000.

H. Feng, L. An, L. Tan, Z. Hou, and X. \mang, Effect of enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation on pollen germination and tube growth of 19 taxa in vif;o, Environmental and Experimental B otany, pp.45-53, 2000.

A. Finizio, D. Mackay, T. Bidleman, and T. Harner, Octanol-air partition coefficient as a predictor of partitioning of semi-volatile organic chernicals to aerosols, Atmospheric Environrnent, vol.7, issue.31, pp.2289-229

G. G. Franchi, G. Franchi, and G. Gionri, Influe,nza sul polline dell'inquinamento aûnosferico da piombo, Bollettino Chimico Fartnacantico, vol.122, pp.589-597, 1983.

P. H. Freer-smith, S. Holloway, and A. Goodmffi, The uptake of particulates by an urban woodland: site description and particulate composition, Environrnental Pollution, pp.27-35, 1997.

C. A. Furness and P. J. Rudall, Pollen aperture evolution ??? a crucial factor for eudicot success?, Trends in Plant Science, vol.9, issue.3, pp.154-158
DOI : 10.1016/j.tplants.2004.01.001

P. B. Gahan, Plant histochemisbry and cytochemisbry, an intoduction, 1984.

Y. Gao, Plant uptake, accumulation and tanslocation ofphenanthrene and pyrene in soils, Chemosphere, vol.55, issue.1, pp.169-170, 2004.

J. P. Garec, C. Henry, and L. Le-maout, Cires epi- et intracuticulaires: Etude de leur separation, de leurs caracteristiques chimiques et de leurs r??les respectifs dans la permeabilit?? cuticulaire, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.35, issue.3, pp.399-409, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0098-8472(95)00004-9

&. Coppi-5, Use of moss (Tortula muralis Hedw.) for monitoring organic and inorganic air pollution in urban and nral sites in Northem ltaly, Atmospheric Environment, vol.36, pp.4069-407, 2002.

M. Glikson, S. Rutherford, R. W. Simpson, C. A. Mitchell, and A. Yago, Microscopic and submicron components of atmospheric particulate matter during high asthma periods in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Atmospheric Environment, vol.29, issue.4, pp.549-562, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/1352-2310(94)00278-S

R. Goldberg and . Lgg7, Pectin methylesterases from poplar carrbium and inner bark: localization" properties and seasonal changes, 1970.

M. Guidotti, D. Stella, M. Owczarek, D. Marco, A. De-simone et al., Lichens as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon bioaccumulators used in atmospheric pollution studies, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.985, issue.1-2, pp.185-190, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01452-8

A. K. Handique and M. Baruah, Histochemical estimation of pollen viability following exposure to heavy metals, Journal of Environrnental Biologt, vol.160, pp.163-165, 1995.

T. Hanrer and D. Mackay, Measurement of octanol-air panition coefficients for Chlorobenzenes, PCBs, and DDT, Environmental Sciences and Technologt, vol.29, pp.1599-1606, 1995.

P. Henner, M. Schiavon, V. Druelle, and . Lichtfouse, Phytotoxicity of ancient gaswork soils. Effets of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on plant germination, Organic Geohemistry, pp.963-969, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00262284

P. Cudlin and J. Caslavsky, The use of mosses and pine needles to detect persistent organic pollutants at local and regional scales, Environmental pollution, pp.9-283, 2000.

M. Horsûnann and M. S. Mclachlan, Atmospheric deposition of semivolatile organic compounds to two forest canopies, Atmospheric Environment, vol.32, issue.8, pp.799-800, 1998.

M. Howsam, K. C. Jones, and P. Ineson, PAHs associated with the leaves of three deciduous tree species. I ??? Concentrations and profiles, Environmental Pollution, vol.108, issue.3, pp.413-424, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00195-5

M. Howsam, K. C. Jones, and P. Ineson, PAIIs associated with the leaves of three deciduous tree species. II: uptake ùring a growing season, pp.155-164, 2001.

G. Obermeyer, Release of an acid phosphatase activity dwing lily pollen tube growth involves components of the secretory pathway, Protoplasma, vol.219, pp.176-183, 2002.

M. Hamsten, Révision de la nomenclature de I'allergie (version longue) Prise de position de I'EAACI par le groupe de I'EAACI chargé de la nomenclature. Revision of the nomenclature of allergy (complete version), Revue Français e d'Allergie et d' Immunologie Clinique, pp.218-230, 2004.

C. Schafftrer and A. Johnston, Increases in the polymuclear aromatic hydrocarbon content of an agricultural soil over the last century, Environmental Sciences and Technologt, vol.8, issue.23, pp.95-101, 19894.

K. C. Jones, J. 4. Statford, K. S. Vogt, and N. , Organic contaminants in V/elsh soils: polymuclear aromatic hydrocarbon, Environmental Sciences and Technologt, vol.8, issue.23, pp.540-550, 1989.

A. L. Jghasz and R. Naidu, Biore'medation of high molecular weigbt polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review of the microbial degradation of be,nzo(a)pyrene, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, pp.45-57, 2000.

A. K. Katz, H. L. Carrell, and J. P. Glusker, Dibenzo(a,l)pyrène (dibenzo(def;p)chrysene): fiord-region distorsion, Carcinogenesis, vol.19, pp.64-1648, 1998.

H. Kaupp and S. Mcl, GasAEarticle partitioning ofPCDD, pp.3411-342, 1999.

G. Kerstiens, Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, 2001.

N. R. Ktralili, P. A. Scheff, and T. M. Holsen, PAH souroe fingerprints for coke ovens, diesel and gasoline engines, highway tunnels, and wood combustion emissions, Atmospheric Environment, vol.29, pp.533-538, 1995.

A. M. Kipopoulou, E. Manoli, and C. Sarnara, Bioconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in vegetables grown in an industrial are4 Environmental Pollution, pp.369-380, 1999.

B. Knox and C. Suphioglu, Environmental and molecular biology of pollen allergens, Trends in Plant Sctence, pp.156-164

M. Kogevinas, J. M. Anto, J. Sunyer, A. Tobias, H. Kromhout et al., Occupational asthma in Europe and other industrialised areas: a population-based study, The Lancet, vol.353, issue.9166, pp.1750-1754
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07397-8

T. Kristen, Use of higher plants as screen for toxicity assessment, Toxicologt in I/itro, pp.181-191

M. Kummerova and E. Kmentova, Photoinduced toxicity of fluoranthene on germination and early development of plant seedling, Chemosphere, vol.56, issue.4, pp.387-393, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.01.007

K. Laaidi, Synergie entre pollens et polluants chimiques de l'air : les risques croisés, pp.42-49, 2000.

D. A. Lane, The fate of polycyclic aromatic compounds in the atmosphere and during sampling, in Chemical Analysis of Polyqtclic Aromatic Cornpounds, 1989.

M. Lodovici, P. Dolara, S. Taiti, P. Del-cannine, L. Bernardi et al., Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the leaves of the evergreen ttee Laurus nobîlis, pp.61-68

M. Lodovici, V. Akpan, C. Casalini, C. Zappa, and P. Dolara, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Laurus nobilis leaves as a measure of air pollution in urban and rural sites of Tuscany, Chemosphere, vol.36, issue.8, pp.36-53, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)10061-3

M. Lombardo, R. M. Melati, and S. Orecchio, Assessment of the quality of the air in the city of Palermo through chernical and cell analyses on Pinus needles, Atmospheric Environment, vol.35, pp.643-648, 2001.

. Lore, F. Lrzoni-chiesura, M. Giorato, and G. Marcer, Allergy to pollen of ruban cultivated plants, Aerobiologia, pp.3-3, 2000.

T. H. Ma and H. Khan, Pollen mitosis and polle'n tube growth inhibition by SOz in cultnred pollen tubes of Tradescantia, Environmental Research, pp.2-144, 1976.

A. Macaluso, Idrocarburi Polinucleari Aromatici nelle foglie dr Olea anropaea L, 1998.

. Dosaggi-ed-effetti-citologici, Valutazione della qualità dell'aria nella zona di Palermo, mémoire de maîtise en Sciences Biologique

A. Macaluso, M. R. Melati, and S. Orecchio, The use of leaves of Olea anropaeaL. as passive sarnplers for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Assessme'lrt of the quatlty of the air in Palermo, Annali Chimica, vol.90, pp.83-90, 2000.

M. P. Maila and . Cloete, Germinationof Lepidum sativum as a method to evaluate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHSs) removal from contaminated soil, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, vol.50, issue.1, pp.7-8, 2002.

M. S. Mclachlan and . Lggg, Framework for the interpretation of meastrements of SOCs in plants, Environmental Sciences and Technologt, vol.33, pp.7-99

A. A. Meharg, J. Wright, H. Dyke, and D. Osbom, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) dispersion and depôsition to vegetation and soil following a large scale chemical frre, Environmental P ollution, pp.29-36, 1998.

M. R. Melati and M. G. Alaimo, Passive biomonitoring of atnospheric particulate by woody and herbaceous plant pollens, European Joumal of Histochemistry, p.61, 2001.

C. A. Menzie, B. B. Potocki, and J. Santodonato, Exposure to carcinogenic PAHs in the environment, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.26, issue.7, pp.127-135, 1992.
DOI : 10.1021/es00031a002

K. Micieta and G. Murin, The use of Pinus sylvestris L. and Ptnus nigra Arnold as bioindicator species for environmental pollution, Cytogenetic studies offorest trees and shntb species, pp.253-263

K. Micieta and G. Murin, Three species of genus Pinus suitable as bioindicators of polluted environment, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, pp.4-413, 1998.

. M. Migaszewski-2, A. Galuszka, and P. Paslawski, Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, phorols, and trace metals in selected soil profiles and plant bioindicators in the Holy Cross Mountains, Environment Intemational, pp.28-303, 2002.

S. Monarca, D. Ferretti, A. Zanardini, M. Moretti, M. Villarini et al., Monitoring airborne genotoxicants in the rubber industry using genotoxicity tests and chemical analyses, Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, vol.490, issue.2, pp.159-169, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1383-5718(00)00163-7

C. Monn and H. S. Koren, Bioaerosols in arnbient air particulates: a review and research needs, Reviews on Environmental Health, vol.14, issue.7, pp.9-89, 1999.

D. Nakajima, Y. Yoshidâ, J. Suzuki, and S. Suzuki, Seasonal changes in the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in azalea leaves and relationship to atmospheric concentration, Chemosphere, vol.30, issue.3, pp.409-413, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-6535(94)00420-Y

T. Nielsen, Traffic contribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the center of a large city, Atmospheric Environment, vol.30, issue.20, pp.348-349
DOI : 10.1016/1352-2310(96)00096-9

M. Odabasi, N. Vardar, A. Sofuoglu, Y. Tasdemir, T. M. Holsen et al., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Chicago ur, The Science of the Total Environment, pp.57-67

M. Olczak and V. /. Watorek, Purification and characterization of acid phosphatase from yellow l'uplrl, (Lupinus luteus) seeds, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, vol.1341, pp.4-25, 1997.

J. Oleksp, P. 8. Reich, P. Karolewski, M. G. Tjoelker, and . Vf, Nutritional status of pollen and needles of diverse Pinus sylvestris populations grown at sites with contrasting pollution, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution ll0, pp.195-212, 1999.

F. I. Onuska, Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental samples, n Analysis of Trace Organics in the Aquatic Environment, pp.206-237, 1989.

E. Otvos, I. O. Kozak, J. Fekete, V. K. Sharma, and . Tuba, Aftnospheric deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mosses, 2004.

. Hungary, Sciences of the Total Environment, pp.89-99

F. Panara, S. Pasquilini, and M. Antonielli, Multiple forms of barley root acid phosphatase: purification and some characteristics of the major cytoplasmic isoenzyme, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology, vol.1037, issue.1, pp.73-80, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0167-4838(90)90103-M

S. Pasquilini, F. Panara, P. Bracardi, and M. Antonielli, I992u High molecular weight acid phosphatase from barley coleoptiles, Phytochemistry, vol.37, pp.31-34

S. Pasquilini, F. Panara, M. Antonielli, and . Lggzb, ectomycorrhizal association, Canadian Journal of Botany, vol.70, issue.7
DOI : 10.1139/b92-173

S. Pasquilini, P. Batini, L. Ederli, F. Panara, and M. Antonielli, Acid phosphatase isoforms in dry seeds and during seedling development in barley, 1996.

S. Pasquilini, F. Panara, L. Ederli, P. Batini, and M. Antonielli, Multiple acid phosphatase in barley coleoptiles. Isolation and partial characterization of the 63 kDa soluble enzyme form, Plant Physiologt and Biochemistry, pp.3-95, 1997.

G. Pauli, I. Papanikolaou, and V. Niederberger, Sensibilisation au frêne : allergènes spécifiques eVou allergènes croissants ?, Rewefrançaise d'allergologie et d'immunologie clinique, pp.120-124, 2003.

M. Pavlic and O. M. Jandurova, Fungicides cytotoxicity expressed in male gametophyte development in Brassica campestris after in vifro application of converted field doses, 2000.

C. Pichler, Allergie arx acariens de la poussière de maison, Centre suisse pou I'allergie, la peau et I'asthme, Berne, on line, adresse URL: www. ahaswiss. ch/download/aha-hausstaubm-L04.pdf Pretova A., Obert 8., Hajduch M Total protein and isozyme charucteization in the flax zygotic embryo during development, Sex Plant Reproduction, pp.329-334, 2001.

J. C. Rameau, D. Mansion, G. Dumé, J. Timbal, A. Lecointe et al., Flore forestière française, guide écologique illustré, 1 plaines et collines, Institut pour le développement forestier, Ministère de l'agricoulture et de la forêt: direction de I'espace rural et de la forêt, 1989.

J. Ring, U. Kriimer, T. Schêifer, and H. Behrendt, Why are allergies increasing?, Current Opinion in Immunologt, pp.7-7, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/s0952-7915(01)00282-5

R. Rodriguez-garcia, M. I. M-'rani-alaoui, M. Fernandez, and M. C. , Behavior of storace fipids during development and germination of olive (Olea europaea L.) pollen, P r ot opl asma, pp.237-239, 2003.

L. Roitt, J. Brostoff, and D. Male, lggT, bnmunologie, 4h" édition

M. C. Rojo-camargo and M. C. Toledo, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Brazilian vegetables and fruits, Food Control, vol.14, issue.1, pp.49-53, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-7135(02)00052-X

M. Sant-denis, J. F. Narbonne, C. Amaud, E. Thybaud, and D. Ribera, Biochemical responries of the earttrworm Eisena fetida andrei exposed to contaminated anificial soil: effects of benzo(a)p)trfle, Soil Biologt and Biochemistry, vol.1, pp.31-837, 1999.

K. Schoene, J. Franz, . Th, and G. Masuch, The effect of ozone on pollen development rn Lolium perenne L., Environmental Pollution, l3l, pp.347-354, 2004.

A. M. Shirazi and P. S. Muir, In vitro effect of formaldehyde on Douglas fir pollen, vitro effect of formaldehyde on Douglas fir pollen, pp.341-346, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02858322

D. Schwartz, Méthodes statistiques à I'usage des médecins et des biologists, 3h' édition, Flammarion Médecine-S ciences, 1969.

S. L. Simonich and R. A. Hites, Lgg4a,Importance of vegetation in removing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the aûnosphete, Nature, vol.370, pp.19-24

S. L. Simonich and R. A. Hites, Vegetation-atrnosphere partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Environonmental Sciences and Technology, vol.4, pp.2-939

S. L. Simonich and R. A. Hites, Organic Pollutant Accumulation in Vegetation, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.29, issue.12, pp.2905-2934
DOI : 10.1021/es00012a004

J. J. Slaski, D. J. Archarrrbauld, and X. Li, Evaluation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons @AII) accumulation in plants. The potential use of PAH accumulation as a marker of exposure to air emissions from oil and gas flares, Air Research Users Group, Alberta Environment, 2000.

K. E. Smith and K. C. Jones, Particles and vegetation: implications for the transfer of particle-bound organic contaminants to vegetation, The Science of the Total Environment, pp.207-236, 2000.

K. E. Smith, G. O. Thomas, and K. C. Jones, Seasonal and species differences in the air-pastrne hansfer of PAIIs, Environonrnental Sciences and Technologt, pp.35-37, 2001.

J. Sonknpova, J. Albrechtova, H. Svobodova, and J. Opatma, Anatomical and histochernical changes of Norway spruce buds induced by simulated acid rain, Biologia Plantarum, pp.4-77, 2002.

K. Stransky, I. Valterova, and P. Fiedler, Nonsaponifiable lipid components of the pollen of elder (Sambucus nigra L.), Journal of Chromatography A, vol.936, issue.1-2, pp.73-74, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01313-9

&. Knox and R. , Moleoular basis of lgE-recognition of Lol p 5, a major allergen of rye-grass pollen, Molecular Immunologt, vol.35, pp.293-305, 1998.

W. Thomas, A. Rtihling, and H. Simon, Accumulation of airborne pollutants (PAH, chlorinated hydrocarbons, heavy metals) in various plant species and humus, Environmental P ollution (s eries A), pp.29-34, 1984.

V. /. Thomas and H. Simon, Classification of plant species by their organic (PAH, PCB, BHC) and inorganic (heavy metals) trace pollutant concentrations, Science of The Total Environment, vol.46, issue.1-4, pp.83-94, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0048-9697(85)90285-2

M. Tomaniova, J. Hajslova, J. Pavelka, . Jr, V. Kocourek et al., Microwave-assisted solve,nt extraction -a nèw method for isolation of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from plants, Journal of Chromatography A, pp.827121-827150, 1998.

P. Tremolada, V. Burnett, D. Calamari, and K. C. Jones, Spatial Distribution of PAHs in the U.K. Atmosphere Using Pine Needles, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.30, issue.12, pp.3570-3577, 1996.
DOI : 10.1021/es960269b

J. Tuhackova, T. Cajtharnl, K. Novak, C. Novotny, J. Mertelik et al., Hydrocarbon dçosition and soil microflora as affected byhighway taffic, Environrnental pollution, ll3, pp.25-30, 2001.

D. Twell, Pollen: structure, development and function, Encyclopedia of Lfe Sciences, Nature Fublishing Group, 2001.

C. Vemkataramdr, S. Thomas, P. Kulkand, and . Lggg, Size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons -ga.V particle panitioning to urban aerosols, Joumal of Aerosol Science, pp.30-759

H. I. Vithanage and R. Knox, Pollen-wall proteins: quantitative cytochemistry of the origins of intine and exine enzymes in Brassica oleracea, Journal of Cell Science, vol.8, issue.2, pp.423-435, 1976.

T. Vo-dinh, Chemical analysis of polycyclic aromatic compounds, in Chemical Analysis, a series of monographs on analytical chemistry and its applicatlons, 1989.

D. M. Wagrowski and R. A. Hites, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Urban, Suburban, and Rural Vegetation, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.31, issue.1, pp.279-282, 1997.
DOI : 10.1021/es960419i

V. , P. Adlouni, C. Nadeau, D. Fournier, M. Coderre et al., 1'997, DNA adduct in earthwonns exposed to a contaminated soil, Soil Biologt and Biochemistry, vol.29, pp.721-724

J. E. Webber, Interior spruce pollen management manual, Land Management Report, British Columbi4 Ministry of Forest, p.25, 1970.

M. Stender, H. Renz, W. Leupold, U. Keil, and . Lggg, Prevalence of respiratory and atopic disorders among children in the East and West of Germany five years after unification, Europ ean Respiratory Journal, vol.14, pp.862-87

G. Schûiirmann, Immission patterns of airbone pollutants in Argentina and, 1997.

I. Germany, Biomonitoring of organochlorine compounds and polycyclic aromatics, pp.2505-2530

W. Zechrtr and J. Kobza, PAII-pools in soils along a PAH-deposition gradient, Environmental pollution, vol.92, pp.307-310, 1996.