J. Picalek and J. Kolafa, Molecular dynamics study of conductivity of ionic liquids: The Kohlrausch law, Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol.134, issue.1-3, pp.29-33, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.molliq.2006.12.015

S. Koneshan, J. C. Rasaiah, R. M. Lynden-bell, and S. H. Lee, Solvent Structure, Dynamics, and Ion Mobility in Aqueous Solutions at 25 ??C, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.102, issue.21, pp.4193-4204, 1998.
DOI : 10.1021/jp980642x

L. Onsager, Theories of Concentrated Electrolytes., Theories of Concentrated Electrolytes. », pp.73-89, 1933.
DOI : 10.1021/cr60044a006

N. F. Hall, Systems of acids and bases, Systems of acids and bases, p.124, 1940.
DOI : 10.1021/ed017p124

M. French and T. R. Mattsson, Redmer, « Diffusion and electrical conductivity in water at ultrahigh pressures, Phys. Rev. B, vol.82, pp.17-174108, 2010.

U. Kaatze and K. Giese, Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of liquids: frequency domain and time domain experimental methods, Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, vol.13, issue.2, p.133, 1980.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3735/13/2/001

A. Hamed, E. Tisserand, and P. Schweitzer, Original embedded impedance analyzer for piezoelectric sensors, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol.182, pp.82-88, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.sna.2012.05.021

E. Aglzim and A. Rouane, El-Moznine, « An electronic measurement instrumentation of the impedance of a loaded fuel cell or battery, pp.2363-2377, 2007.

E. T. Mcadams, A. Lackermeier, J. A. Mclaughlin, and D. Macken, The linear and non-linear electrical properties of the electrode-electrolyte interface, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.10, issue.1-2, pp.67-74, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0956-5663(95)96795-Z

S. Mayer, L. A. Geddes, J. D. Bourland, E. L. Ogborn, and . Faradic, Faradic resistance of the electrode/electrolyte interface, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, vol.58, issue.2, pp.538-542, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02457834

T. C. Halsey, Frequency dependence of the double-layer impedance at a rough surface, Physical Review A, vol.57, issue.8, p.3512, 1987.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.1965

M. Ibrahim, J. Claudel, D. Kourtiche, M. Nadi, and F. Montaigne, Lengaigne, « Optimization of planar interdigitated electrode array for bioimpedance spectroscopy restriction of the number of electrodes, Sensing Technology (ICST) Fifth International Conference on, pp.612-616, 2011.

N. A. Sekushin, Equivalent circuit of Warburg impedance, Equivalent circuit of Warburg impedance, pp.828-832, 2009.
DOI : 10.1134/S1023193509070209

K. Xu, S. Zhang, and E. R. Jow, Electrochemical impedance study of graphite/electrolyte interface formed in LiBOB/PC electrolyte, Journal of Power Sources, vol.143, issue.1-2, pp.197-202, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.11.026

T. Pajkossy, Impedance spectroscopy at interfaces of metals and aqueous solutions ??? Surface roughness, CPE and related issues, Solid State Ionics, vol.176, issue.25-28, p.25, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ssi.2004.06.023

H. P. Schwan, Electrical properties of blood and its constitutents: Alternating current spectroscopy, Blut, vol.1, issue.4, pp.185-197, 1983.
DOI : 10.1021/bk-1981-0157.ch003

Y. Katsumoto, Y. Hayashi, I. Oshige, S. Omori, N. Kishii et al., Dielectric Cytometry with Three-Dimensional Cellular Modeling, Dielectric cytometry with three-dimensional cellular modeling, pp.3043-3047, 2008.
DOI : 10.1529/biophysj.108.132019

H. Fricke, THE ELECTRIC CAPACITY OF SUSPENSIONS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BLOOD, The Journal of General Physiology, vol.9, issue.2, pp.137-152, 1925.
DOI : 10.1085/jgp.9.2.137

K. S. Cole, The Advance of Electrical Models for Cells and Axons, Biophysical Journal, vol.2, issue.2, p.101, 1962.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(62)86951-3

S. Gabriel, R. W. Lau, and E. C. Gabriel, The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.41, issue.11, p.2271, 1996.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/003

A. Valero, T. Braschler, and E. P. Renaud, A unified approach to dielectric single cell analysis: Impedance and dielectrophoretic force spectroscopy, Lab on a Chip, vol.89, issue.17, pp.17-2216, 2010.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.5.4.439

H. Fricke and S. Morse, THE ELECTRIC RESISTANCE AND CAPACITY OF BLOOD FOR FREQUENCIES BETWEEN 800 AND 4frac12 MILLION CYCLES, The Journal of General Physiology, vol.9, issue.2, p.153, 1925.
DOI : 10.1085/jgp.9.2.153

H. Fricke and S. Morse, « The electric capacity of tumors of the breast, J. Cancer Res, vol.10, issue.3, pp.340-376, 1926.

H. Fricke, A Mathematical Treatment of the Electric Conductivity and Capacity of Disperse Systems I. The Electric Conductivity of a Suspension of Homogeneous Spheroids, Physical Review, vol.79, issue.5, p.575, 1924.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01795326

O. Levy, D. Stroud, and . Maxwell, Maxwell Garnett theory for mixtures of anisotropic inclusions: Application to conducting polymers, Physical Review B, vol.48, issue.13, p.8035, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.48.14

K. S. Cole, ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE OF SUSPENSIONS OF SPHERES, The Journal of General Physiology, vol.12, issue.1, pp.29-36, 1928.
DOI : 10.1085/jgp.12.1.29

B. Rajewsky and H. Schwan, Die Dielektrizit???tskonstante und Leitf???higkeit des Blutes bei ultrahohen Frequenzen, Die Dielektrizitätskonstante und Leitfähigkeit des Blutes bei ultrahohen Frequenzen, pp.315-316, 1948.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00626639

F. Jaspard and M. Nadi, Dielectric properties of blood: an investigation of haematocrit dependence, Physiological Measurement, vol.24, issue.1, p.137, 2003.
DOI : 10.1088/0967-3334/24/1/310

S. Egot-lemaire, J. Pijanka, J. Sulé-suso, and E. S. Semenov, Dielectric spectroscopy of normal and malignant human lung cells at ultra-high frequencies, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.54, issue.8, p.2341, 2009.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/54/8/006

B. Rigaud, J. Morucci, and E. N. Chauveau, « Bioelectrical impedance techniques in medicine. Part I: Bioimpedance measurement. Second section: impedance spectrometry, Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng, vol.24, issue.4?6, pp.257-351, 1995.

M. Fenech, M. Maasrani, and M. Y. Jaffrin, Fluid Volumes Determination by Impedance Spectroscopy and Hematocrit Monitoring: Application to Pediatric Hemodialysis, Artificial Organs, vol.44, issue.1, pp.89-98, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00002480-199809000-00045

M. Fenech and M. Y. , Extracellular and Intracellular Volume Variations During Postural Change Measured by Segmental and Wrist-Ankle Bioimpedance Spectroscopy, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol.51, issue.1, pp.166-175, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/TBME.2003.820338

D. P. Kotler, S. Burastero, J. Wang, and R. N. Pierson, Prediction of body cell mass, fat-free mass, and total body water with bioelectrical impedance analysis: effects of race, sex, and disease, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.64, issue.3, pp.489-497, 1996.
DOI : 10.1093/ajcn/64.3.489S

M. Pop, A. Molckovsky, L. Chin, M. C. Kolios, M. A. Jewett et al., Changes in dielectric properties at 460 kHz of kidney and fat during heating: importance for radio-frequency thermal therapy, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.48, issue.15, pp.15-2509, 2003.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/48/15/317

M. Uematsu and E. U. Franck, Static Dielectric Constant of Water and Steam, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, vol.9, issue.4, 1980.
DOI : 10.1063/1.555632

E. Asami, E. T. Gheorghiu, and . Yonezawa, Real-Time Monitoring of Yeast Cell Division by Dielectric Spectroscopy, Biophysical Journal, vol.76, issue.6, pp.3345-3348, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77487-4

S. Arndt, J. Seebach, K. Psathaki, H. Galla, and E. J. Wegener, Bioelectrical impedance assay to monitor changes in cell shape during apoptosis, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.19, issue.6, pp.583-594, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-5663(03)00269-0

Y. Hayashi, I. Oshige, Y. Katsumoto, S. Omori, and A. Yasuda, Temporal variation of dielectric properties of preserved blood, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.53, issue.1, p.295, 2008.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/53/1/021

P. O. Bagnaninchi and N. Drummond, « Real-time label-free monitoring of adiposederived stem cell differentiation with electric cell-substrate impedance sensing, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, pp.16-6462, 2011.

C. Gabriel, S. Gabriel, and E. E. Corthout, The dielectric properties of biological tissues: I. Literature survey, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.41, issue.11, p.2231, 1996.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/001

S. Gabriel, R. W. Lau, and E. C. Gabriel, The dielectric properties of biological tissues: II. Measurements in the frequency range 10 Hz to 20 GHz, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.41, issue.11, p.2251, 1996.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/002

J. Katrib, P. Schmitt, I. Magne, D. Kourtiche, M. Souques et al., Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators exposed to low frequency magnetic fields, 2011 XXXth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium, pp.1-4, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/URSIGASS.2011.6051387

F. Jaspard and M. Nadi, Dielectric properties of blood: an investigation of temperature dependence, Physiological Measurement, vol.23, issue.3, p.547, 2002.
DOI : 10.1088/0967-3334/23/3/306

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00175122

M. Nadi, Dielectric Characterization of Biological Tissues: Constraints Related to Ex Vivo Measurements, Sensors, pp.75-90, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-69033-7_5

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00322097

A. B. Pippard, The Surface Impedance of Superconductors and Normal Metals at High Frequencies. II. The Anomalous Skin Effect in Normal Metals, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.191, issue.1026, pp.1026-385, 1947.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1947.0122

R. Ivanic, I. Novotny, V. Rehacek, V. Tvarozek, and E. M. Weis, Thin film non-symmetric microelectrode array for impedance monitoring of human skin, Thin Solid Films, vol.433, issue.1-2, pp.332-336, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-6090(03)00389-4

M. Brischwein, S. Herrmann, W. Vonau, F. Berthold, H. Grothe et al., Electric cell-substrate impedance sensing with screen printed electrode structures, Lab on a Chip, vol.49, issue.22?23, pp.819-822, 2006.
DOI : 10.1039/b602987f

M. Varshney and Y. Li, Interdigitated array microelectrode based impedance biosensor coupled with magnetic nanoparticle???antibody conjugates for detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in food samples, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.22, issue.11, pp.2408-2414, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bios.2006.08.030

R. Ehret, W. Baumann, M. Brischwein, A. Schwinde, and K. Stegbauer, Monitoring of cellular behaviour by impedance measurements on interdigitated electrode structures, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.12, issue.1, pp.29-41, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/0956-5663(96)89087-7

R. Ehret, W. Baumann, M. Brischwein, and A. Schwinde, On-line control of cellular adhesion with impedance measurements using interdigitated electrode structures, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, vol.4, issue.1???2, pp.365-370, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-74471-6_14

M. Ibrahim, J. Claudel, D. Kourtiche, and E. M. Nadi, Geometric parameters optimization of planar interdigitated electrodes for bioimpedance spectroscopy, Journal of Electrical Bioimpedance, vol.4, issue.1, pp.13-22, 2013.
DOI : 10.5617/jeb.304

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01293490

M. Ibrahim, J. Claudel, D. Kourtiche, B. Assouar, and E. M. Nadi, Physical and Electrical Modeling of Interdigitated Electrode Arrays for Bioimpedance Spectroscopy, New Developments and Applications in Sensing Technology, pp.169-189, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-17943-3_9

Q. Liu, J. Yu, L. Xiao, J. C. Tang, Y. Zhang et al., Impedance studies of bio-behavior and chemosensitivity of cancer cells by micro-electrode arrays, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.24, issue.5, pp.1305-1310, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bios.2008.07.044

L. Ghenim, H. Kaji, Y. Hoshino, T. Ishibashi, V. Haguet et al., Monitoring impedance changes associated with motility and mitosis of a single cell, Lab on a Chip, vol.205, issue.19, pp.2546-2550, 2010.
DOI : 10.5796/electrochemistry.76.555

S. Cho and H. Thielecke, Micro hole-based cell chip with impedance spectroscopy, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.22, issue.8, pp.1764-1768, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bios.2006.08.028

A. Reininger-mack, H. Thielecke, and A. A. Robitzki, 3D-biohybrid systems: applications in drug screening, 3D-biohybrid systems: applications in drug screening, pp.56-61, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-7799(01)01880-7

N. Fertig, R. H. Blick, and J. C. Behrends, Whole Cell Patch Clamp Recording Performed on a Planar Glass Chip, Biophysical Journal, vol.82, issue.6, pp.3056-3062, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75646-4

O. Reynolds, An experimental investigation of the circumstances which determine whether the motion of water shall be direct or sinuous, and of the law of resistance in parallel channels, Proc. R. Soc. Lond, pp.84-99

K. B. Kim, H. Chun, H. C. Kim, and T. D. Chung, Red blood cell quantification microfluidic chip using polyelectrolytic gel electrodes, ELECTROPHORESIS, vol.101, issue.9, pp.1464-1469, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/elps.200800448

E. Sollier, M. Cubizolles, Y. Fouillet, and J. , Fast and continuous plasma extraction from whole human blood based on expanding cell-free layer devices, Biomedical Microdevices, vol.6, issue.15, pp.485-497, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10544-010-9405-6

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00570202

L. Wang, J. Lu, S. A. Marchenko, E. S. Monuki, L. A. Flanagan et al., Dual frequency dielectrophoresis with interdigitated sidewall electrodes for microfluidic flow-through separation of beads and cells, ELECTROPHORESIS, vol.23, issue.5, pp.782-791, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/elps.200800637

G. Mernier, N. Piacentini, T. Braschler, N. Demierre, and E. P. Renaud, Continuous-flow electrical lysis device with integrated control by dielectrophoretic cell sorting, Lab on a Chip, vol.37, issue.7, pp.16-2077, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.snb.2009.11.066

G. H. Kwon, Y. Y. Choi, J. Y. Park, D. H. Woo, K. B. Lee et al., Electrically-driven hydrogel actuators in microfluidic channels: fabrication, characterization, and biological application, Lab on a Chip, vol.131, issue.12, pp.12-1604, 2010.
DOI : 10.1039/b926443d

H. E. Ayliffe, A. B. Frazier, and R. D. Rabbitt, Electric impedance spectroscopy using microchannels with integrated metal electrodes », Microelectromechanical Syst, J, vol.8, issue.1, pp.50-57, 1999.

H. Thielecke, T. Stieglitz, H. Beutel, T. Matthies, H. H. Ruf et al., Fast and precise positioning of single cells on planar electrode substrates, Fast and precise positioning of single cells on planar electrode substrates, pp.48-52, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/51.805144

A. Ivorra, R. Gomez, N. Noguera, R. Villa, A. Sola et al., Minimally invasive silicon probe for electrical impedance measurements in small animals, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.19, issue.4, pp.391-399, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-5663(03)00204-5

S. Gawad, M. Henschkel, Y. Leung-ki, R. Iuzzolino, L. Schild et al., Fabrication of a microfluidic cell analyzer in a microchannel using impedance spectroscopy, 1st Annual International IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology. Proceedings (Cat. No.00EX451), pp.297-301, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/MMB.2000.893791

S. Gawad, S. Metz, L. Schild, and E. P. Renaud, Impedance Spectroscopy Cell Analysis in Microchannels, Micro Total Analysis Systems, pp.253-255, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-010-1015-3_107

S. Gawad, L. Schild, and E. P. Renaud, Micromachined impedance spectroscopy flow cytometer for cell analysis and particle sizing, Lab on a Chip, vol.1, issue.1, pp.76-82, 2001.
DOI : 10.1039/b103933b

H. Chun, T. D. Chung, and H. C. Kim, Cytometry and Velocimetry on a Microfluidic Chip Using Polyelectrolytic Salt Bridges, Analytical Chemistry, vol.77, issue.8, pp.2490-2495, 2005.
DOI : 10.1021/ac048535o

K. Cheung, S. Gawad, and E. P. Renaud, Impedance spectroscopy flow cytometry: On-chip label-free cell differentiation, Cytometry Part A, vol.1323, issue.2, pp.124-132, 2005.
DOI : 10.1177/27.1.374580

A. Qi, L. Yeo, J. Friend, and E. J. Ho, The extraction of liquid, protein molecules and yeast cells from paper through surface acoustic wave atomization, Lab Chip, vol.80, issue.1, pp.470-476, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/ac801729t

R. Shilton, M. K. Tan, L. Y. Yeo, and J. R. Friend, Particle concentration and mixing in microdrops driven by focused surface acoustic waves, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.1, issue.1, pp.14910-014910, 2008.
DOI : 10.1143/JJAP.37.2979

D. Beyssen, L. L. Brizoual, O. Elmazria, and E. P. Alnot, Microfluidic device based on surface acoustic wave, Microfluidic device based on surface acoustic wave, pp.380-385, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.snb.2006.04.084

D. Fukuoka and Y. Utsumi, Fabrication of the cyclical fluid channel using the surface acoustic wave actuator and continuous fluid pumping in the cyclical fluid channel, Microsystem Technologies, vol.379, issue.9-11, pp.1395-1398, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00542-007-0548-1

T. Franke, A. R. Abate, and D. A. Weitz, Wixforth, « Surface acoustic wave (SAW) directed droplet flow in microfluidics for PDMS devices, Lab. Chip, vol.9, pp.18-2625, 2009.

H. Morgan, T. Sun, D. Holmes, S. Gawad, and N. G. Green, Single cell dielectric spectroscopy, Single cell dielectric spectroscopy, p.61, 2007.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/40/1/S10

]. M. Ibrahim, J. Claudel, D. Kourtiche, M. Nadi, M. Ibrahim et al., Geometric parameters optimization of planar interdigitated electrodes for bioimpedance spectroscopy, Liste des Publications et Communications Articles de revues Physical and Electrical Modeling of Interdigitated Electrode Arrays for Bioimpedance Spectroscopy New Developments and Applications in Sensing Technology, pp.13-22, 2011.
DOI : 10.5617/jeb.304

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01293490

H. Articles-de-conférences-ibrahim, M. Shirzadfar, O. Nadi, D. Elmazria, H. Kourtiche et al., Hybrid microfluidic biosensor for single cell flow impedance spectroscopy: theoretical approach and firt validations» « Analysis Sensitivity by Novel Needle-Type GMR Sensor Used in Biomedical Investigation», in XIII Mediterranean Conference on medical and biological engineering and computing (MEDICON), 2013 « Optimization of an Interdigitated Electrodes Array Used in Bioimpedance Spectroscopy, XIII Mediterranean Conference on medical and biological engineering and computing (MEDICON), 2013. [4] 5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering Fifth International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST), pp.1279-1282, 2011.

J. Claudel, M. Ibrahim, M. Nadi, O. Elmazria, and E. D. Kourtiche, « Biocapteur hybride pour la spectroscopie d'impédance cellulaire», 8 ème journées Maghreb-Europe, Communications sans actes Blood cell diagnosis using an hybrid sensor combining Electrical bio-impedance spectroscopy and fluidic microsystem», journées GDR Micro-Nano-Fluidique Lyon, 2011.