C. Simon and A. Pizzi, Tannins/melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resins substitution of chrome in leather and its characterization by thermomechanical analysis, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.59, issue.8, p.1889, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s001070100245

U. Bahr, A. Deppe, M. Karas, F. Hillenkamp, and U. Giessmann, Mass spectrometry of synthetic polymers by UV-matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization, Analytical Chemistry, vol.64, issue.22, p.2866, 1992.
DOI : 10.1021/ac00046a036

P. O. Danis, D. E. Karr, F. Mayer, A. Holle, and C. H. Watson, The analysis of water-soluble polymers by matrix-assisted laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Organic Mass Spectrometry, vol.5, issue.7, p.843, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/oms.1210270717

P. O. Danis and D. E. Karr, A facile sample preparation for the analysis of synthetic organic polymers by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization, Organic Mass Spectrometry, vol.27, issue.8, p.923, 1993.
DOI : 10.1002/oms.1210280818

H. Ehring, M. Karas, and F. Hillenkamp, Role of photoionization and photochemistry in ionization processes of organic molecules and relevance for matrix-assisted laser desorption lonization mass spectrometry, Organic Mass Spectrometry, vol.14, issue.4, p.472, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0168-583X(86)90139-4

H. Pasch and A. Pizzi, Considerations on the macromolecular structure of chestnut ellagitannins by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.44, issue.2, p.429, 2002.
DOI : 10.1248/cpb.44.1293

C. W. Oo, A. Pizzi, H. Pasch, and M. Kassim, Study on the structure of mangrove polyflavonoid tannins with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.36, issue.2, p.963, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/app.28135

A. Pizzi, G. Tondi, H. Pasch, and A. Celzard, Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight structure determination of complex thermoset networks: Polyflavonoid tannin-furanic rigid foams, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.72, issue.3, p.1451, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-02429-4

H. Lei, A. Pizzi, A. Despres, H. Pasch, and G. Du, Ester acceleration mechanisms in phenol???formaldehyde resin adhesives, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.639, issue.4, p.3075, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-10207-7

E. Haslam, The Chemistry of Vegetable Tannins, 1966.

D. G. Roux and R. W. Hemingway, In Plant Polyphenols 1, Eds, vol.Plenum, pp.7-39, 1992.

H. Pasch and A. Pizzi, Considerations on the macromolecular structure of chestnut ellagitannins by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.44, issue.2, p.429, 2002.
DOI : 10.1248/cpb.44.1293

U. Bahr, A. Deppe, M. Karas, F. Hillenkamp, and U. Giessmann, Mass spectrometry of synthetic polymers by UV-matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization, Analytical Chemistry, vol.64, issue.22, p.2866, 1992.
DOI : 10.1021/ac00046a036

P. O. Danis, D. E. Karr, F. Mayer, A. Holle, and C. H. Watson, The analysis of water-soluble polymers by matrix-assisted laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Organic Mass Spectrometry, vol.5, issue.7, p.843, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/oms.1210270717

P. O. Danis and D. E. Karr, A facile sample preparation for the analysis of synthetic organic polymers by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization, Organic Mass Spectrometry, vol.27, issue.8, p.923, 1993.
DOI : 10.1002/oms.1210280818

H. Ehring, M. Karas, and F. Hillenkamp, Org Mass Spectrom, Pasch, H.; Resch, M. Polym Anal MALDI-MS GIT Fachz Lab, pp.472-487, 1992.

D. Fengel and G. Wegener, Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions, 1984.
DOI : 10.1515/9783110839654

E. Kulvik, Chestnut wood tannin extract in plywood adhesives, Adhes. Age, vol.19, issue.3, pp.19-21, 1976.

. Y. Laigle, . C. Kamoun, and A. Pizzi, Particleboard I.B. forcast by TMA bending in UF adhesives curing, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.63, issue.3, p.154, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970131)63:5<603::AID-APP8>3.0.CO;2-Y

M. Lecourt, P. Humphrey, and A. Pizzi, Comparison of TMA and ABES as forecasting systems of wood bonding effectiveness, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.61, issue.1, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00107-002-0346-5

H. Pasch, A. Pizzi, and K. And-rode, MALDI???TOF mass spectrometry of polyflavonoid tannins, Polymer, vol.42, issue.18, pp.7531-7539, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00216-6

A. Pizzi, Hot-setting tannin?urea?formaldehyde exterior wood adhesives, Adhes. Age, vol.20, issue.12, pp.27-29, 1977.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1979.070230922

A. Pizzi, Phenolic and tannin-based adhesive resins by reactions of coordinated metal ligands. I. Phenolic chelates, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.24, issue.5, pp.1247-1257, 1979.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1979.070240510

A. Pizzi, Wood adhesives: chemistry and technology, pp.177-246, 1983.
DOI : 10.1201/b12180

A. Pizzi, On the correlation of some theoretical and experimental parameters in polycondensation cross-linked networks, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.63, issue.5, pp.603-617, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970131)63:5<603::AID-APP8>3.0.CO;2-Y

A. Pizzi, On the correlation equations of liquid and solid13C-NMR, thermomechanical analysis,Tg, and network strength in polycondensation resins, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.56, issue.6, pp.1703-1709, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/0032-3861(88)90176-0

A. Pizzi, H. Pasch, K. Rode, and S. Giovando, Polymer structure of commercial hydrolyzable tannins by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.44, issue.6, pp.3847-3859, 2009.
DOI : 10.1248/cpb.44.1293

A. Pizzi, F. Probst, and X. Deglise, Molecular mechanics modelling of interfacial energy and flexibility on cellulose, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, vol.7, issue.4, pp.573-590, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6215(00)81206-9

A. Pizzi and H. Scharfetter, The chemistry and development of tannin-based adhesives for exterior plywood, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.22, issue.6, pp.1745-1761, 1978.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1978.070220623

C. Zhao, S. Garnier, and A. Pizzi, Particleboard dry and wet I.B. -forecasting by gel time and dry TMA bending in PF wood adhesives, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.56, issue.6, pp.402-403, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s001070050288

A. Pizzi and H. Scharfetter, The chemistry and development of tannin-based adhesives for exterior plywood, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.22, issue.6, pp.1745-61, 1978.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1978.070220623

A. Pizzi, Phenolic and tannin-based adhesive resins by reactions of coordinated metal ligands. I. Phenolic chelates, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.24, issue.5, pp.1247-57, 1979.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1979.070240510

A. Pizzi, Hot-setting tannin-urea-formaldehyde exterior wood adhesives, Adhesives Age, vol.20, issue.12, pp.27-36, 1977.

A. Pizzi, Tannin-based wood adhesives Wood adhesives: chemistry and technology, pp.177-246, 1983.

D. Fengel and G. Wegener, Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1984.
DOI : 10.1515/9783110839654

H. Pasch, A. Pizzi, and K. Rode, MALDI???TOF mass spectrometry of polyflavonoid tannins, Polymer, vol.42, issue.18, pp.7531-7540, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00216-6

A. Pizzi, H. Pasch, K. Rode, and S. Giovando, Polymer structure of commercial hydrolyzable tannins by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.44, issue.6, pp.3847-59, 2009.
DOI : 10.1248/cpb.44.1293

. Chemwindows, BioRad laboratories, 1998.

C. Zhao, S. Garnier, and A. Pizzi, Particleboard dry and wet I.B. -forecasting by gel time and dry TMA bending in PF wood adhesives, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.56, issue.6, pp.402-405, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s001070050288

S. Garnier, Z. Huang, and A. Pizzi, Dry I.b. forescasting of commercial tannin adhesives-bonded particleboard by TMA bending, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.59, issue.1-2, pp.46-53, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s001070050470

E. Norm and E. , Wood particleboard ? specifications 1995, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

K. Iwasaki and A. H. Landrock, In Handbook of Plastic Foams, NJ, pp.183-220, 1995.

F. Riahi, R. Doufroune, and C. Bouremel, Subtitution of Pentane by a Mineral Clay as a Blowing Agent for Phenolic Foam, International Journal of Polymeric Materials, vol.6, issue.9, pp.929-939, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/00914030601139076

A. Pizzi, Advanced wood adhesives technology, 1994.

G. Tondi, A. Pizzi, and . Ind, Crops Prod, 2008.

G. Tondi, S. Blacher, A. Léonard, A. Pizzi, and V. Fierro, X-Ray Microtomography Studies of Tannin-Derived Organic and Carbon Foams, Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol.10, issue.05, pp.384-394, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-03939-7

W. /. Patent, Ashland licensing and intellectual property LLC), International Application No, p.44431, 2006.

H. Weber, In Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry; VHC: Wiesbaden, pp.435-463, 1985.

R. Aguilar, J. A. Ram?rez, G. Garrote, and M. Vazquez, Kinetic study of the acid hydrolysis of sugar cane bagasse, Journal of Food Engineering, vol.55, issue.4, pp.309-318, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0260-8774(02)00106-1

M. C. Basso, X. Li, S. Giovando, V. Fierro, A. Pizzi et al., Green, Formaldehyde-free, Foams For Thermal Insulation, Advanced Materials Letters, vol.2, issue.6, pp.378-382, 2011.
DOI : 10.5185/amlett.2011.4254

K. C. Frisch, L. P. Rumao, and A. Pizzi, Diisocyanate wood adhesives, Wood Adhesives Chemistry and Technology, 1983.

T. Hildebrand and P. Ruegsegger, A new method for the model-independent assessment of thickness in three-dimensional images, Journal of Microscopy, vol.185, issue.1, pp.57-75, 1996.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2818.1997.1340694.x

C. Lacoste, M. C. Basso, A. Pizzi, M. Laborie, and A. Celzard, Pine tannin-based rigid foams: Mechanical and thermal properties, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.43, pp.245-250, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.07.039

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01296306

X. Li, M. C. Basso, V. Fierro, A. Pizzi, and A. Celzard, Chemical Modification of Tannin/Furanic Rigid Foams by Isocyanates and Polyurethanes, Maderas. Ciencia y tecnolog??a, vol.14, issue.ahead, pp.257-265, 2012.
DOI : 10.4067/S0718-221X2012005000001

X. Li, A. Pizzi, M. Cangemi, V. Fierro, and A. Celzard, Flexible natural tannin-based and protein-based biosourced foams, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.37, issue.1, pp.389-393, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.12.037

X. Li, V. K. Srivastava, A. Pizzi, A. Celzard, and J. M. Leban, Nanotube-reinforced tannin/furanic rigid foams, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.43, pp.636-639, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.08.008

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01296310

X. Lu and A. Pizzi, Einflu\ der aush??rtebedingungen auf das verhalten von Holzverbindungen mit hitzeh??rtenden Klebern, Teil 1: Einflu?? des Substrates auf TTT- und CHT-Diagramme von Holzklehern, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.49, issue.4, pp.339-346, 1998.
DOI : 10.1515/hfsg.1995.49.6.575

N. E. Meikleham and A. Pizzi, Acid- and alkali-catalyzed tannin-based rigid foams, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.53, issue.11, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1994.070531117

B. M. Nagaraja, V. Siva-kumar, V. Shasikala, A. H. Padmasri, B. Sreedhar et al., A highly efficient Cu/MgO catalyst for vapour phase hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol, Catalysis Communications, vol.4, issue.6, pp.287-293, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1566-7367(03)00060-8

A. Odgaard, Three-dimensional methods for quantification of cancellous bone architecture, Bone, vol.20, issue.4, pp.315-328, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S8756-3282(97)00007-0

A. Odgaard and H. J. Gundersen, Quantification of connectivity in cancellous bone, with special emphasis on 3-D reconstructions, Bone, vol.14, issue.2, pp.173-182, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/8756-3282(93)90245-6

H. Pasch, A. Pizzi, and K. Rode, MALDI???TOF mass spectrometry of polyflavonoid tannins, Polymer, vol.42, issue.18, pp.7531-7539, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00216-6

A. Pizzi, Hot-setting tannin-urea-formaldehyde exterior wood adhesives, Adhes. Age, vol.20, issue.12, pp.27-32, 1977.

A. Pizzi, Wattle-based adhesives for exterior grade particleboard, Forest Products J, vol.28, issue.12, pp.42-47, 1978.

A. Pizzi, Advanced Wood Adhesives Technology, 1994.

A. Pizzi and H. Scharfetter, The chemistry and development of tannin-based adhesives for exterior plywood, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.22, issue.6, pp.1745-1761, 1978.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1978.070220623

A. Pizzi, G. Tondi, H. Pasch, and A. Celzard, Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight structure determination of complex thermoset networks: Polyflavonoid tannin-furanic rigid foams, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.72, issue.3, pp.1451-1456, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-02429-4

A. Pizzi and T. Walton, Non-Emulsifiable, Water-Based, Mixed Diisocyanate Adhesive Systems for Exterior Plywood - Part I. Novel Reaction Mechanisms and Their Chemical Evidence, Holzforschung, vol.108, issue.9, pp.541-547, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02608009

M. Sernek and F. A. Kamke, Application of dielectric analysis for monitoring the cure process of phenol formaldehyde adhesive, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, vol.27, issue.7, pp.567-572, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2006.10.004

G. Tondi and A. Pizzi, Tannin-based rigid foams: Characterization and modification, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.29, issue.2-3, pp.356-363, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.07.003

G. Tondi, W. Zhao, A. Pizzi, V. Fierro, and A. Celzard, Tannin-based rigid foams: A survey of chemical and physical properties, Bioresource Technology, vol.100, issue.21, pp.5162-5169, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.05.055

H. R. Allcock and F. W. Et-lampe, Contemporary polymer chemistry, 1990.

S. Arisetty, A. K. Prasad, and S. K. Advani, Metal foams as flow field and gas diffusion layer in direct methanol fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources, vol.165, issue.1, pp.49-57, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.12.008

A. Ballerini, A. Despres, and A. Pizzi, Non-toxic, zero emission tannin-glyoxal adhesives for wood panels, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.59, issue.4, pp.477-478, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00107-005-0048-x

G. H. Becker, Protection of timber, an introduction into some problems

M. Boudart and L. E. Leclercq, Carburised or nitrided molybdenum oxy-carbide catalyst ? of high surface area e.g. for hydrocarbon product of synthesis gas and coal liquefaction, 1981.

E. Cadahía, E. Conde, M. C. García-vallejo, and B. F. De-simón, Gel permeation chromatographic study of the molecular weight distribution of tannins in the wood, bark and leaves ofEucalyptus spp., Chromatographia, vol.49, issue.1-2, pp.95-100, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4684-7511-1_20

L. Calleri, Le fabbriche italiane di estratti di castagno, 1989.

A. Celzard, J. F. Mareche, and G. Furdin, Modelling of exfoliated graphite, Progress in Materials Science, vol.50, issue.1, pp.784-792, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2004.01.001

C. Chen, E. B. Kennel, A. H. Stiller, P. G. Stansberry, and J. W. Zondlo, Carbon foam derived from various precursors, Carbon, vol.44, issue.8, pp.1535-1543, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.carbon.2005.12.021

X. Chen, H. Li, H. S. Luo, and M. Qiaoet, Liquid phase hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol over Mo-doped Co-B amorphous alloy catalysts, Applied Catalysis A: General, vol.233, issue.1-2, pp.13-20, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0926-860X(02)00127-8

V. Cheynier, J. M. Souquet, E. Le-roux, S. Guyot, and J. Rigaud, [15] Size separation of condensed tannins by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, Methods in enzymology, vol.299, pp.178-184, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0076-6879(99)99018-3

M. Choura, N. M. Belgacem, and A. Gandini, Acid-Catalyzed Polycondensation of Furfuryl Alcohol:?? Mechanisms of Chromophore Formation and Cross-Linking, Macromolecules, vol.29, issue.11, pp.3839-3850, 1996.
DOI : 10.1021/ma951522f

M. J. Donkin and J. Et-pearce, Tanin analysis by near infrared spectroscopy, J. Soc

E. Drewes and D. G. Et-roux, Condensed tannins. 15. Interrelationships of flavonoid components in wattle-bark extract, Biochemical Journal, vol.87, issue.1, pp.167-172, 1963.
DOI : 10.1042/bj0870167

M. A. Dweib, B. Hu, A. Donnell, H. W. Shenton, and R. P. Wool, All natural composite sandwich beams for structural applications, Composite Structures, vol.63, issue.2, pp.147-157, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00143-0

W. P. Findley, Preservative substances. Martinus-Junk Publ, pp.60-74, 1985.

L. Y. Foo and R. W. Et-hemingway, Condensed Tannins: Reactions of Model Compounds with Furfuryl Alcohol and Furfuraldehyde, Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, vol.3, issue.4, pp.135-158, 1985.
DOI : 10.1080/02773818308085173

N. Gallego and J. W. Et-klett, Carbon foams for thermal management, Carbon, vol.41, issue.7, pp.1461-1466, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00091-5

A. Gandini and N. M. Et-belgacem, Furans in polymer chemistry, Progress in Polymer Science, vol.22, issue.6, pp.1203-1379, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6700(97)00004-X

R. Garcia, A. Pizzi, and A. Et-merlin, Ionic polycondensation effects on the radical autocondensation of polyflavonoid tannins: An ESR study, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.65, issue.13, pp.2623-2633, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970926)65:13<2623::AID-APP4>3.0.CO;2-D

R. Garcia and A. Et-pizzi, Polycondensation and autocondensation networks in polyflavonoid tannins. I. Final networks, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.70, issue.6, pp.1083-1091, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19981107)70:6<1083::AID-APP5>3.0.CO;2-K

R. Garcia and A. Et-pizzi, Polycondensation and autocondensation networks in polyflavonoid tanins. II. Polycondensation versus autocondensation, J. Appl, issue.2

E. Haslam, Plant polyphenols: vegetable tanins revisited, 1989.

W. E. Hillis and G. Et-urbach, The reaction of (+)-catechin with formaldehyde, Journal of Applied Chemistry, vol.10, issue.9, pp.474-665, 1959.
DOI : 10.1139/o57-029

K. Hofmann and W. G. Et-glasser, Cure monitoring of an epoxy-amine system by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), Thermochimica Acta, vol.166, pp.169-184, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-6031(90)80179-3

M. Iley, H. Marsh, and F. Rodriguez-reinoso, The adsorptive properties of carbonised olive stones, Carbon, vol.11, issue.6, pp.633-636, 1973.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(73)90330-8

N. Ji, T. Zhang, M. Zheng, A. Wang, H. Wang et al., Direct Catalytic Conversion of Cellulose into Ethylene Glycol Using Nickel-Promoted Tungsten Carbide Catalysts, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol.146, issue.44, pp.8510-8513, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-009-1565-7

L. Jurd, The hydrolysable tanins In : wood extractives and their significance to the pulp and paper industries Academic press, pp.229-260, 1962.

D. P. Kamdem, A. Pizzi, and A. Jermannaud, Durability of heat-treated wood, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.60, issue.1, pp.1-6, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s00107-001-0261-1

K. S. Kirby, E. Knowles, and T. White, Tanins. V. The fractionation of quebracho extract, J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem, vol.37, pp.283-294, 1953.

J. W. Kirkpatrick and H. M. Barnes, Copper naphthenate treatments for engineered wood composite panels, Bioresource Technology, vol.97, issue.15, pp.1959-1963, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.08.007

W. Kratschmer, L. D. Lamb, K. Fostiropoulos, and D. R. Huffman, Solid C60: a new form of carbon, Nature, vol.347, issue.6291, pp.354-358, 1990.
DOI : 10.1038/347354a0

N. Kulik, A. Goi, M. Trapido, and T. Tuhkanen, Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by combined chemical pre-oxidation and bioremediation in creosote contaminated soil, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.78, issue.4, pp.382-391, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.05.005

E. Kulvik, Chestnut wood tanin extract in plywood adhesives, Adhesives Age, vol.19, issue.3, pp.19-21, 1976.

E. Kulvik, Chestnut wood tanin extract as a cure accelerator for phenolformaldehyde wood adhesives, Adhesives Age, vol.20, issue.3, pp.33-34, 1977.

R. T. Lamar, M. W. Davis, D. M. Dietrich, and J. A. Glaser, Treatment of a pentachlorophenol- and creosote-contaminated soil using the lignin-degrading fungus phanerochaete sordid a: A field demonstration, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.26, issue.12, pp.1603-1611, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0038-0717(94)90312-3

L. Brelid, P. Simonson, R. Bergman, O. Nilsson, and T. , Resistance of acetylated wood to biological degradation, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.58, issue.5, pp.331-337, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s001070050439

K. S. Lee, J. Y. Park, W. J. Kim, and G. W. Hong, Effect of microstructure of SiC layer on the indentation properties of silicon carbide?graphite system fabricated by LPCVD method, Journal of Materials Science Letters, vol.20, issue.13, pp.1229-1231, 2001.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1010979007886

A. Legendre, Le materiau carbone-Des ceramique moires aux fibres de carbone. Eyrolles Ed, 1992.

E. Masson, A. Merlin, and A. Pizzi, Comparative kinetics of induced radical autocondensation of polyflavonoid tanins. I. Modified and nonmodified tanins, J, issue.1

E. Masson, A. Merlin, and A. Pizzi, Comparative kinetics of the induced radical autocondensation of polyflavonoid tannins. III. Micellar reactions vs. cellulose surface catalysis, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.60, issue.10, pp.1655-1664, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19960606)60:10<1655::AID-APP18>3.0.CO;2-3

E. Masson, A. Merlin, and A. Pizzi, Comparative kinetics of induced radical autocondensation of polyflavonoid tanins. II. Flavonoid units effects, J, issue.3

H. Mclean and J. Gardner, Bark extracts in adhesives, J.A.F. Pulp Paper Mag. Can, vol.53, issue.9, pp.111-114, 1952.

N. Meikleham, A. Pizzi, and A. Stephanou, Induced accelerated autocondensation of polyflavonoid tannins for phenolic polycondensates. I. 13C-NMR, 29Si-NMR, X-ray, and polarimetry studies and mechanism, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.54, issue.12, pp.1827-1845, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1994.070541206

A. Merlin and A. Et-pizzi, An ESR study of the silica-induced autocondensation of polyflavonoid tannins, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.59, issue.6, pp.945-952, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19960207)59:6<945::AID-APP6>3.0.CO;2-P

D. Muralidharan, Spectrophotometric analysis of catechins and condensed tanins using Ehrlich's reagent, J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem, vol.81, pp.231-233, 1997.

B. M. Nagaraja, V. Siva-kumar, V. Shasikala, A. H. Padmasri, B. Sreedhar et al., A highly efficient Cu/MgO catalyst for vapour phase hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol, Catalysis Communications, vol.4, issue.6, pp.287-293, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1566-7367(03)00060-8

K. Nakagawa and M. Et-sugita, Spectroscopic characterisation and molecular weight of vegetable tanins, J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem, vol.83, pp.261-264, 1999.

M. Noferi, E. Masson, A. Merlin, A. Pizzi, and X. Deglise, Antioxidant characteristics of hydrolysable and polyflavonoid tanins : an ESR kinetics study

Z. Osman and A. Et-pizzi, Comparison of gelling reaction effectiveness of procyanidin tanins for wood adhesives, Holz Roh Werkst, vol.200260, issue.5, p.328, 2002.

H. Pasch, A. Pizzi, and K. Rode, MALDI???TOF mass spectrometry of polyflavonoid tannins, Polymer, vol.42, issue.18, pp.7531-7539, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00216-6

A. Pessoa, I. M. Mancilha, and . Sato, ACID HYDROLYSIS OF HEMICELLULOSE FROM SUGARCANE BAGASSE, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol.14, issue.3, 1997.
DOI : 10.1590/S0104-66321997000300014

A. Pizzi, Chemistry and technology of cold and thermosetting wattle tanin based wood adhesives, 1977.

A. Pizzi, The chemistry and development of tanin-based adhesives for exterior plywood, J.Polym.Sci, vol.22, issue.8, pp.2397-2399, 1978.

A. Pizzi, Tannin-Based Adhesives, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part C, vol.28, issue.7, pp.247-315, 1980.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1979.070230631

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01599534

A. Pizzi, Advanced wood technology, 1994.

A. Pizzi and A. Et-baecker, A New Boron Fixation Mechanism for Environment Friendly Wood Preservatives, Holzforschung, vol.52, issue.5, pp.507-510, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1995.070550611

A. Pizzi and W. E. Et-conradie, Polyflavonoid tannins ? a main cause of soft-rot failure in CCA-treated timber, Wood Science and Technology, vol.17, issue.1, pp.71-81, 1986.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00350695

A. Pizzi and N. Et-meikleham, Induced accelerated autocondensation of polyflavonoid tannins for phenolic polycondensates. III. CP-MAS 13C-NMR of different tannins and models, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.55, issue.8, pp.1265-1269, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1995.070550812

A. Pizzi and D. G. Et-roux, Resorcinol/wattle flavonoids condensates for cold-setting adhesives, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.22, issue.9, pp.1945-54, 1978.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1978.070220929

A. Pizzi and H. O. Scharfetter, The chemistry and development of tannin-based adhesives for exterior plywood, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.22, issue.6, pp.1745-1751, 1978.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1978.070220623

A. Pizzi and A. Stephanou, ) : A 13C NMR study of polyflavonoid taning adhesive intermediates. I : non colloidal performance rearrangements, J. Appl, issue.1

A. Pizzi and A. Stephanou, A 13C NMR study of polyflavonoid tannin adhesive intermediates. II. Colloidal state reactions, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.51, issue.13, pp.2125-2130, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1994.070511303

A. Pizzi, N. Stephanou, and A. , Induced accelerated autocondensation of polyflavonoid tannins for phenolic polycondensates. II. Cellulose effect and application, Meikleham, pp.929-933, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1995.070550611

A. Pizzi, N. Dombo, B. Roll, and W. , Tanninkleber f??r Spanplatten, hergestellt durch Autokondensation und ohne Emission von Schadstoffen, Meikleham, pp.201-204, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02716424

K. F. Plomley, Tanin-formaldehyde adhesives Australia, Commonwealth Sci. Ind

L. J. Porter, The flavonoids, J.B. Harborne, 1988.

S. Radivojevic and P. A. Et-cooper, Effects of CCA-C preservative retention and wood species on fixation and leaching of Cr, Cu, and As, Wood Fiber Sci, vol.39, issue.4, pp.591-602, 2007.

R. Riesen and H. Et-sommeraurer, Curing of reaction molding resins studied by thermoanalytical methods, Amer. Lab, vol.15, pp.30-32, 1983.

C. T. Robbins, T. A. Hanley, E. A. Hagerman, O. Hjeljord, D. L. Baker et al., Role of Tannins in Defending Plants Against Ruminants: Reduction in Protein Availability, Ecology, vol.68, issue.1, pp.98-107, 1987.
DOI : 10.2307/1938809

A. V. Rode, E. G. Gamaly, A. G. Christy, F. Gerald, J. G. Hyde et al., Unconventional magnetism in all-carbon nanofoam, Physical Review B, vol.49, issue.198
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2614(98)01184-1

D. Rossouw, Reaction kinetics of phenols and tanin with aldehydes

M. Sc, Thesis, 1979.

D. Rossouw, T. Du, A. Pizzi, and G. Mcgillivray, The kinetics of condensation of phenolic polyflavonoid tannins with aldehydes, Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition, vol.18, issue.12, pp.3323-3343, 1980.
DOI : 10.1002/pol.1980.170181201

D. G. Roux, Recent advances in the chemistry and chemical utilization of the natural condensed tannins, Phytochemistry, vol.11, issue.4, pp.1219-1230, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90068-2

D. G. Roux and E. Et-paulus, Condensed tanins VIII : The isolation and distribution of interrelated heartwood components of Schinopsis species, Biochem. J, vol.78, issue.80, pp.758-759, 1961.

D. G. Roux, D. Ferreira, H. K. Hundt, and E. Malan, Structure stereochemistry and reactivity of natural condensed tanins as basis for their extended industrial application, Proc. Cellul. Conf., 8th, pp.335-353, 1974.

D. G. Roux, D. Ferreira, J. J. Botha, and D. C. Garbutt, Heartwood extracts of the black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) as a possible source of resorcinol

A. Scalbert, D. Cahill, D. Dirol, M. A. Navarrete, M. T. De-troya et al., A Tannin/Copper Preservation Treatment for Wood, Holzforschung, vol.6, issue.2, pp.133-138, 1998.
DOI : 10.1039/an9709500498

V. J. Sealy-fisher and A. Et-pizzi, Verbesserte Tanninextraktion und Kleberentwicklung durch Minimierung der Phlobaphen-Reaktion, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.I, issue.4, pp.212-220, 1992.
DOI : 10.1021/bk-1989-0385.ch016

R. B. Seymour and C. E. Et-carraher, Polymer chemistry, an introduction, 1992.

V. P. Shim and K. Y. Et-yap, Static and impact crushing of layered foam-plate systems, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol.39, issue.1, pp.69-86, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/0020-7403(96)00010-0

R. D. Sproull, P. R. Bienkowski, and G. Tsao, Production of furfural from corn stover hemicellulose, Biotechn. Bioengeen. Symp, vol.15, pp.561-577, 1986.

J. M. Tarascon and M. Et-armand, Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries, Nature, vol.81, issue.8, pp.359-367, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00241-9

M. F. Thevenon, A. Pizzi, and J. P. Haluk, Protein Borates as Non-Toxic, Long-Term, Wide-Spectrum, Ground-Contact Wood Preservatives, Holzforschung, vol.193, issue.5, pp.241-248, 1998.
DOI : 10.1021/i560126a015

M. F. Thevenon, A. Pizzi, and J. P. Haluk, One-step tannin fixation of non-toxic protein borates wood preservatives, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.55, issue.1, p.90, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s001070050231

D. Thompson and A. Et-pizzi, Simple 13C-NMR methods for quantitative determinations of polyflavonoid tannin characteristics, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.55, issue.1, pp.107-112, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1995.070550111

G. Tondi, V. Fierro, A. Pizzi, and A. Celzard, Tanin-based carbon foams, Carbon, vol.47, pp.1470-1492, 2009.

D. Weaire and R. Et-phelan, The physics of foam, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol.8, issue.47, pp.9519-9524, 1996.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-8984/8/47/055

H. Yamaguchi and K. I. Et-okuda, Chemically Modified Tannin and Tannin-Copper Complexes as Wood Preservatives, Holzforschung, vol.75, issue.6, pp.596-602, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83426-L

S. Yin, X. Deglise, and D. Masson, Thermomechanical Analysis of Wood/Aminoplastic Adhesives Joints Cross-Linking - UF, MUF, PMUF, Holzforschung, vol.75, issue.1, pp.575-580, 1995.
DOI : 10.1163/156856190X00522

A. Zalacain, M. Carmona, C. Lorenzo, I. Blazquez, and G. L. Alonso, Antiradical efficiency of different vegetable tanin extracts, J. Amer. Leather Chem. Ass, vol.97, pp.137-142, 2002.

W. V. Zucker, Tannins: Does Structure Determine Function? An Ecological Perspective, The American Naturalist, vol.121, issue.3, pp.335-365, 1983.
DOI : 10.1086/284065