ratio, Environmental Technology, vol.24, issue.9, pp.825-836, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1080/09593338709384500
Nitrate and nitrite reduction with anaerobie sludge using various carbon source : glucose, glycerol, acetic acid, lactic acid and methanol, 1993. ,
Scanning electron microscope evaluation of rotating biological contactor biofilm, Water Research, vol.16, issue.5, pp.543-550, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0043-1354(82)90074-4
Fluidized-bed fermenters: A steady-state analysis, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.14, issue.9, pp.2013-2030, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1002/bit.260240909
Hazards of Nitrate, Nitrite, and N-Nitroso Compounds in Human Nutrition, pp.327-352, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-12-332601-0.50014-0
Microblogy of high-sodium-nitritewastewater treatment, Env. Poil, vol.81, pp.1-6, 1993. ,
Development of kinetic models for microbial mixed culture, 7th European Congress on Biotechnology, 1995. ,
The chemical mechanism of microbial denitrification. Febs Le tt, pp.8-12, 1982. ,
Caract??ristiques hydrodynamiques de la fluidisation liquide???solide: Influence du distributeur, The Chemical Engineering Journal, vol.37, issue.1, pp.11-24, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0300-9467(88)80002-9
Global optimization by artificial life : a new technique using genetic population evolution, RAIRO - Operations Research, vol.28, issue.1, pp.23-36, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0098-1354(90)80020-C
Denitrification of high concentrations of nitrites and nitrates in synthetic medium with different sources of organic carbon. 1. Acetic acid, Acta Microb. Pol, vol.30, pp.49-58, 1981. ,
Effect of medium composition on the denitrification of nitrate by Paracoccus denitrificans, App. Env. Microb, vol.59, pp.3951-3953, 1993. ,
Consecutive reactions in fluidized-bed biological reactors: Modeling and experimental study of wastewater denitrification, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.43, issue.10, pp.10-2715, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2509(88)80015-0
DENITRIFICATION OF A CONCENTRATED NITROGENOUS INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT USING PACKED COLUMN AND FLUIDIZED BED REACTORS, Prog. Wat. Tech, vol.10, pp.5-6, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-08-022939-3.50027-1
The technology and economies of the treatment of a concentrated nitrogenous industrial effluent by biological denitrification using a fluidisedbed reactor, Biologicaljluidised bed treatment ofwater and wastewater, 1986. ,
Metabolic diversity among the microorganisms, In :Bio/ogy ofmicroorganisms, pp.553-576, 1988. ,
Process govering primary biofilm formation, Biotech. Bioeng, vol.23, pp.2451-2476, 1982. ,
Attached microbial growths???I. Attachment and growth, Water Research, vol.7, issue.8, pp.1113-1127, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0043-1354(73)90066-3
Biological treatment of concentrated nitrate waste, Proc. National conference on disposa! of industrial wastewater residues, pp.60-66, 1977. ,
Denitrification of nitrate and nitric acid with methanol as carbon source, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.54, issue.5, pp.378-381, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00582424
Biofilm reactors : an experimental and modeling study of wastewater denitrification in fluidized-bed reactors of activated carbon particles, Biotech. Bioeng, vol.40, pp.625-633, 1992. ,
Heavy metals alter electrokinetic properties of bacteria, yeasts, and clay minerais, App. Env. Microb, vol.58, pp.5-1592, 1992. ,
Etude d'un procédé pilote de dénitrification par voie biologique d'effluents industriels fortement chargés, 1992. ,
Biological fluidized bed reactors for treatment of sewage and industrial effluents, J. WMPC, vol.4, pp.993-1006, 1984. ,
Process options for phophorus and nitrogen removal from wastewater, J.IWEM, vol.8, pp.84-92, 1994. ,
New interpretation of expansion in biofilm-coated particle fluidization, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.41, issue.5, pp.608-614, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00178498
Dehydrated culture medium and reagents for microbiology, p.616, 1984. ,
A flexible mode fluidized carbon bed biodenitrification system, 8th International Symposium, pp.515-516, 1990. ,
Effects of heavy metals on activated sludge process, Wat. Sei. Tech, vol.26, pp.3-4, 1992. ,
Characterization of inorganic biocarries that moderate system upsets during fixed-film biotreatment process, App. Env. Microb, vol.60, pp.9-3329, 1994. ,
Vergleichende Untersuchung der vom BMFT gefOrderten Verfahren zur Nitratentfernung aus Trinkwasser, Neue Technologien zur Nitratentfernung aus Trinkwasser. Institut für Umweltanalytik & Biotechnologie GmbH, 1991. ,
Epuration biologique des eaux résiduaires, Cebedoc (Liège), vol.1, 1988. ,
A modeling study of anaerobic biofilm systems: I. Detailed biofilm modeling, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.48, issue.1, pp.43-53, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1002/bit.260460107
Biological denitrification of high-nitrate wastewater generated in the nuclear industry In : Denitrification in the nuclear industry, pp.234-250, 1986. ,
A modified correlation to predict the minimum velocity required to elutriate solids from a liquid-fluidized bed, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol.56, issue.3, pp.162-165, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1002/cjce.5450670123
Conception et mise en oeuvre d'un système d'aide à la modélisation J r ), 1993. ,
Acetic acid The practice of Biotechnology: current commandity products, In : Comprehensive Biotechnology, vol.3, pp.701-729, 1985. ,
Develpment of biofilms in anaerobie reactors, Biotech. Lett, vol.14, pp.2-149, 1992. ,
Denitrification of drinking water-A bioenergetic evaluation, Wat. South Africa, vol.20, pp.3-223, 1994. ,
Kinetics of a fluidized-bed reactor for ground-water denitrification, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.43, issue.1, pp.188-193, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00170642
Oxygen reduces denitrification in biofilm reactors, Proc. 2ième Conférence internationale sur les réacteurs à cultures fixées, pp.133-141, 1993. ,
Operation of a fluidised-bed bioreactor for denitrification, Biotech. Bioeng. Symp, vol.8, pp.361-379, 1979. ,
Kinetic model for a fluidized-bed bioreactor for denitrification wastewaters, Biotech. Bioeng. Symp, vol.12, pp.317-326, 1982. ,
Review on the application of anaerobic fluidized bed reactors in waste-water treatment, The Chemical Engineering Journal, vol.41, issue.3, pp.37-50, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0300-9467(89)80029-2
Biological fluidized bed reactor : hydrodynamics, biomass distribution and performance, Wat. Sei. Tech, vol.22, pp.1-2, 1990. ,
The effect of oxygen on denitrification during steady-state growth of Paracoccus halodenitrificans, Archives of Microbiology, vol.67, issue.1, pp.74-78, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00425811
The Enzymes Associated with Denitrification, Annual Review of Microbiology, vol.42, issue.1, pp.231-261, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.mi.42.100188.001311
Nitrate removal from drinking water in a fluidized-bed -Biological denitrification reactor, Acta Biotech, vol.7, pp.5-417, 1987. ,
External carbon source addition as a means to control an activated sludge nutrient removal process, Water Research, vol.28, issue.3, pp.3-511, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0043-1354(94)90002-7
Effect af anaerobie growth on nitrate reduction by Staphylococcus epidermidis, J. Bact, vol.85, pp.782-787, 1963. ,
Pilot-scale, high-rate biological denitrification, J. WPCF, pp.47-55, 1975. ,
Solid-liquid fluidised beds: sorne design aspects-Review Paper, Chem. Eng. Res. Des, vol.61, pp.143-161, 1983. ,
Monitoring of denitrification by Pseudomonas aeruginosa using on-line fluorescence technique, Biotech. Tech, vol.6, pp.6-549, 1992. ,
Biological nitrification/denitrification of high sodium nitrite (navy shipyard) wastewater, Environmental Pollution, vol.69, issue.1, pp.25-38, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0269-7491(91)90161-O
Approximate solution for a fluidized-bed biofilm reactor, Wat. Res, vol.26, pp.9-1271, 1992. ,
An experimental study of mass diffusion and reaction rate in an anaerobic biofilm, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.10, issue.11, pp.1141-1146, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1002/bit.260391110
Growth Yield of a Denitrifying Bacterium, Pseudomonas denitrificans, under Aerobic and Denitrifying Conditions, Journal of General Microbiology, vol.88, issue.1, pp.1-1, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1099/00221287-88-1-1
Expression of denitrification enzymes in response to the dissolved oxygen level and respiratory substrate in continuous culture of Pseudomonas stutzeri, App. Env. Microb, vol.55, pp.7-1670, 1989. ,
Carbon utilization in denitrifying biofilters, Proc. 2ième Conférence internationale sur les réacteurs à cultures fixées, pp.151-159, 1993. ,
Development of a biological denitrification process for a high-strength industrial waste, Proc. 35th Industrial Waste Conference, pp.882-888, 1980. ,
Advance in biofilm aerobic reactors ensuring effective biofilm activity control, Proc. 2ième Conférence internationale sur les réacteurs à cultures fixées, pp.411-420, 1993. ,
Persistence of bacterial denitrification capacity under aerobic conditions: The rule rather than the exception, FEMS Microbiology Letters, vol.5, issue.3, pp.185-190, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1976.tb04172.x
Kinetics of denitrification by Pseudomonas fluorescecns : oxygen effects, Sail Biol. Biochem, vol.26, pp.7-901, 1994. ,
Une nouvelle génération des procédés de traitement biologique : le réacteur à membrane. L'eau, l'industrie, les nuisances, pp.43-46, 1993. ,
La digestion anaérobie: du plus petit au plus grand, Biofutur, vol.119, pp.16-25, 1993. ,
Recherche sur la croissance des cultures bactériennes, 1942. ,
Experimental determination of intrinsic denitrification kinetic constants, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.12, issue.10, pp.2403-2406, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1002/bit.260231020
Fluidization and reactor biomass characteristics of the denitrification fluidized bed biofilm reactor, Water Research, vol.21, issue.4, pp.4-451, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0043-1354(87)90193-X
Quantitative analysis of biofilm thickness variability, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.66, issue.6, pp.503-510, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.2175/WER.66.2.2
Developments in modelling biofilm reactors, Journal of Biotechnology, vol.23, issue.2, pp.183-191, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0168-1656(92)90091-M
The distributive properties of a fluidized bed with biomass, Water Research, vol.28, issue.7, pp.7-1653, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0043-1354(94)90233-X
Bacterial adsorption to smooth surfaces: Rate, extent, and spatial pattern, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.129, issue.12, pp.1662-1667, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1002/bit.260271206
Les lits fluidisés triphasiques destinés à la biotechnologie, utilisant des particules de faible masse volumique : hydrodynamique, transferts de chaleur et de matière, 1992. ,
Full-scale of nitrogen removal with methanol as carbon source, Wat. Sei. Tech, vol.26, pp.5-6, 1992. ,
Adhesion strength of biofilm developed in an attached-growth reactor, Proc. 2ième Conférence internationale sur les réacteurs à cultures fixées, pp.363-370, 1993. ,
Familiy I. Pseudomonadaceae. In : Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, pp.141-219, 1986. ,
Reduction of nitrogenous oxides by microorganisms, Bact. Rev, vol.37, pp.409-452, 1973. ,
Réduction des nitrates et des nitrites en azote par Pseudomonas stutzeri : études cinétiques, modélisation et simulation d'un système dénitrifiant, Thèse de doctorat en Biotechnologies et industries alimentaires, 1995. ,
Biological reduction of nitrates in wastewater from nuclear processing using a fluidised-bed bioreactor. Nuclear and Chemical Waste Management, pp.57-70, 1981. ,
Operating Experiences of Full-Scale Biological and Ion-Exchange Denitrification Plants in France, Water and Environment Journal, vol.9, issue.35, pp.154-167, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1747-6593.1989.tb01503.x
Heavy metal removal in a packed-bed, anaerobie upflow (ANFLOW) bioreactor, J. WPCF, vol.55, pp.12-1450, 1983. ,
Influence de l'hydrodynamique des bassins d'aération sur la décantabilité des boues activées, Thèse de doctorat en Génie des procédés, 1989. ,
Biofilms in sewer systems -Characterization of the bacterial biocenosis and its metabolic activity, Wat. Sei. Tech, vol.29, pp.7-385, 1994. ,
Complexation of heavy metals by extracellular polymers in the activated sludge process, J. WPCF, pp.56-68, 1984. ,
Familiy I. Micrococcaceae. In : Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, pp.1003-1035, 1986. ,
Biofluidization: Application of the fluidization technique in biotechnology, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol.28, issue.1, pp.178-184, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-71215-9
Mathematical model for the fluidized bed biofilm reactor, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, vol.4, issue.4, pp.269-275, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0141-0229(82)90043-6
Fluidized bed biofilm reactor for wastewater treatment, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BFb0002455
Dorr-Oliver's Oxitron System? Fluidized-bed water and wastewater treatment process, Biological fluidized bed treatment ofwater and wastewater, pp.285-340, 1986. ,
Activated carbon based biological fluidized beds for contaminated water and wastewater treatment : a state-of-art-review, Proc. 2ième Conférence internationale sur les réacteurs à cultures fixées, pp.401-409, 1993. ,
Mass spectrometrie studies of the effect of pH on the accumulation of intermediates in denitrification by Paracoccus denitrificans, App. Env. Microb, vol.60, pp.2-536, 1994. ,
Dynamics of biofilm detachment in biofilm airlift suspension reactors, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.28, issue.6, pp.481-487, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1002/bit.260450604
Application of biological methods for removal high nitrogen concentrations in the treatment of industrial wastewater, Wat. Supply, vol.6, pp.227-233, 1988. ,
Study of Nitrate Metabolism of Escherichia coli Using Fluorescence, Biotechnology Progress, vol.10, issue.4, pp.421-427, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1021/bp00028a012
spp. in the presence of metal ions and sulfooxyanions, FEMS Microbiology Letters, vol.156, issue.1, pp.11-14, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1042/bj1560481c
Denitrification with methanol in the presence of high nitrate cocentrations and a high pH level, App. Microb. Biotech, vol.21, pp.199-205, 1987. ,
Effect of hydraulic residence time on microbial sulfide production in an upflow sludge blanket denitrification reactor fed with methanol, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.31, issue.4-5, pp.493-499, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00268221
Biofilm bioreactors for waste-water treatment, Trends in Biotechnology, vol.11, issue.4, pp.117-121, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0167-7799(93)90085-N
Biological treatment of nitrate wastewater using fluidized-bed bioreactors, Biotech. Bioeng. Symp. n°11, USA, pp.415-427, 1981. ,
Reduction of nitrate and nitrite in a cyclically operated continuous biological reactor, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.21, issue.2, pp.159-171, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1099/00221287-88-1-11
Fundamental denitrification kinetic studies withPseudomonas denitrificans, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.46, issue.1, pp.26-41, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1099/00221287-88-1-11
Biological nitrogen removal from wastewater, Adv. Biochem. Eng. 1 Biotech, vol.51, pp.113-154, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BFb0008736
Competition in denitrification systems affecting reduction rate and accumulation of nitrite, Water Research, vol.21, issue.2, pp.2-239, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0043-1354(87)90056-X
Biological control of nitrogenous pollution in wastewater In : Biological fluidised bed treatment of water and wastewater, pp.31-111, 1986. ,
Minireview-Denitrification production and consumption of nitric oxide, App. Env. Microb, vol.60, pp.4-1053, 1994. ,