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F. Chen, H. Kusaka, M. Tewari, J. Bao, and H. Et-hirakuchi, Utilizing the coupled WRF-LSM-urban modeling system with detailled urban classification to simulate the urban heat island phenomena over the greater Houston area, Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Urban Environment, 2004.

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C. Grimmond and T. Et-oke, Turbulent Heat Fluxes in Urban Areas: Observations and a Local-Scale Urban Meteorological Parameterization Scheme (LUMPS), Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.41, issue.7, pp.792-810, 2002.
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M. Kanda, T. Kawai, and K. Et-nakagawa, A simple theoretical radiation scheme for regular building arrays. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.71-90, 2005.

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S. Lee and S. Park, A vegetated urban canopy model for meteorological and environmental modelling. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.73-102, 2008.

A. Lemonsu, C. Grimmond, and V. Et-masson, Modeling the Surface Energy Balance of the Core of an Old Mediterranean City: Marseille, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.43, issue.2, pp.312-327, 2004.
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T. Loridan and C. Et-grimmond, Characterization of Energy Flux Partitioning in Urban Environments: Links with Surface Seasonal Properties, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol.51, issue.2, pp.219-241, 2012.
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A. Martilli, A. Clappier, and M. Et-rotach, An Urban Surface Exchange Parameterisation for Mesoscale Models, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.60, issue.2, pp.261-304, 2002.
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V. Masson, A physically-based scheme for the urban energy budget in atmospheric models. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.357-397, 2000.

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V. Masson, C. Grimmond, and T. Et-oke, Evaluation of the town energy balance (TEB) scheme with direct measurements from dry districts in two cities, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.41, pp.1011-1026, 2002.

H. Merbitz, M. Buttstädt, S. Michael, W. Dott, and C. Et-schneider, GIS-based identification of spatial variables enhancing heat and poor air quality in urban areas, Applied Geography, vol.33, pp.94-106, 2012.
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J. Montavez, J. Gonzalez-rouco, and F. Et-valero, A simple model for estimating the maximum intensity of nocturnal urban heat Island, International Journal of Climatology, vol.23, issue.6, pp.235-242, 2008.
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B. Offerle, C. Grimmond, and K. Et-fortuniak, Heat storage and anthropogenic heat flux in relation to the energy balance of a central European city centre, International Journal of Climatology, vol.113, issue.16, pp.1405-1419, 2005.
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B. Offerle, C. Grimmond, and T. Et-oke, Parameterization of Net All-Wave Radiation for Urban Areas, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.42, issue.8, pp.1157-1173, 2003.
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K. Oleson, G. Bonan, J. Feddema, and M. Et-vertenstein, An Urban Parameterization for a Global Climate Model. Part II: Sensitivity to Input Parameters and the Simulated Urban Heat Island in Offline Simulations, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol.47, issue.4, pp.1061-1076, 2008.
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K. Oleson, G. Bonan, J. Feddema, M. Vertenstein, and C. Et-grimmond, An Urban Parameterization for a Global Climate Model. Part I: Formulation and Evaluation for Two Cities, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol.47, issue.4, pp.1038-1060, 2008.
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S. Oliveira, H. Andrade, and T. Et-vaz, The cooling effect of green spaces as a contribution to the mitigation of urban heat: A case study in Lisbon, Building and Environment, vol.46, issue.11, pp.2186-2194, 2011.
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M. Peel, B. Finlayson, and T. Et-mcmahon, Updated world map of the K??ppen-Geiger climate classification, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol.11, issue.5, pp.1633-1644, 2007.
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M. Piringer, C. Grimmond, S. Joffre, P. Mestayer, D. Middleton et al., Investigating the Surface Energy Balance in Urban Areas ??? Recent Advances and Future Needs, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, vol.2, pp.1-16, 2002.
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E. Plate and H. Et-kiefer, Wind loads in urban areas, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol.89, issue.14-15, pp.1233-1256, 2001.
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A. Porson, P. Clark, I. Harman, M. Best, and S. Et-belcher, Implementation of a new urban energy budget scheme into MetUM. Part II: Validation against observations and model intercomparison, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.132, issue.651, pp.1530-1542, 2010.
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C. Ren, E. Ng, and L. Et-katzschner, Urban climatic map studies: a review, International Journal of Climatology, vol.101, issue.2, pp.2213-2233, 2011.
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N. Ringenbach, Bilan radiatif et flux de chaleur en climatologie urbaine : mesures, modélisation et validation sur Strasbourg, Thèse de doctorat, 2004.
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H. Schmid, Footprint modeling for vegetation atmosphere exchange studies: a review and perspective, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.113, issue.1-4, pp.159-183, 2002.
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N. Schwarz, U. Schlink, U. Frank, and K. Et-grossmann, Relationship of land surface and air temperatures and its implications for quantifying urban heat island indicators???An application for the city of Leipzig (Germany), Ecological Indicators, vol.18, pp.693-704, 2012.
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L. Shashua-bar and M. Et-hoffman, The Green CTTC model for predicting the air temperature in small urban wooded sites, Building and Environment, vol.37, issue.12, pp.1279-1288, 2002.
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I. Stewart and T. Et-oke, Local Climate Zones for Urban Temperature Studies, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.93, issue.12, pp.1879-1900, 2012.
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I. Stewart, T. Oke, and E. Et-krayenhoff, Evaluation of the ???local climate zone??? scheme using temperature observations and model simulations, International Journal of Climatology, vol.49, issue.4, 2013.
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M. Svensson, I. Eliasson, and B. Et-holmer, A GIS based empirical model to simulate air temperature variations in the Göteborg urban area during the night, 2002.

M. Szymanowski and P. Et-netzel, Air temperature field modelling in Wroclaw, Poland using GIS GRASS system, Proceedings from the conference on spatial interpolation in climatology and meteorology. COST 719, 2004.

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J. Unger, Z. Sümeghy, S. Szegedi, A. Kiss, and R. Et-géczi, Comparison and generalisation of spatial patterns of the urban heat island based on normalized values, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, vol.35, issue.1-2, pp.107-144, 2010.
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