M. Ducos, Hot spraying in thermal treatments, Congres EUROCOAT 99, pp.625-641, 1999.

C. J. Johnston, J. N. Finkelstein, P. Mercer, N. Corson, R. Gelein et al., Pulmonary Effects Induced by Ultrafine PTFE Particles, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.168, issue.3, pp.208-215, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/taap.2000.9037

G. Mouret, D. Thomas, S. Chazelet, J. C. Appert-collin, and D. Bemer, Penetration of nanoparticles through fibrous filters perforated with defined pinholes, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.40, issue.9, pp.762-775, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2009.04.010

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00411607

D. Bemer, R. Regnier, I. Subra, B. Sutter, M. T. Lecler et al., Ultrafine Particles Emitted by Flame and Electric Arc Guns for Thermal Spraying of Metals, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, vol.32, issue.1, pp.607-614, 2010.
DOI : 10.1039/b514939h

J. C. Charpentier, Recent progress in two phase gas???liquid mass transfer in packed beds, The Chemical Engineering Journal, vol.11, issue.3, pp.161-181, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0300-9467(76)80038-X

P. Trambouze and J. P. Euzen, Les reacteurs chimiques: de la conception a la mise en oeuvre, Editions OPHRYS, 2002.

A. Bandyopadhyay and M. N. Biswas, Fly-Ash Scrubbing in a Tapered Bubble Column Scrubber, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol.84, issue.1, pp.54-62, 2006.
DOI : 10.1205/psep.05040

B. C. Meikap and M. N. Biswas, Fly-ash removal efficiency in a modified multi-stage bubble column scrubber, Separation and Purification Technology, vol.36, issue.3, pp.177-190, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S1383-5866(03)00213-2

S. Yuu, T. Jotaki, and K. Abe, Investigation of the collection mechanism in absorption of aerosols by bubbling through water, Powder Technology, vol.17, issue.1, pp.115-122, 1977.
DOI : 10.1016/0032-5910(77)85050-X

W. C. Hinds, Aerosol technology: properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles, 1999.

P. A. Baron and K. Willeke, Aerosol measurement: principles, techniques, and applications, 2001.

S. Friedlander, Smoke, dust, and haze: fundamentals of aerosol dynamics, 2000.

G. Nichols, S. Byard, M. J. Bloxham, J. Botterill, N. J. Dawson et al., A Review of the Terms Agglomerate and Aggregate with a Recommendation for Nomenclature Used in Powder and Particle Characterization, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol.91, issue.10, pp.912103-2109, 2002.
DOI : 10.1002/jps.10191

E. Allen, J. Henshaw, and P. Smith, A Review of Particle Agglomeration, 2001.

A. Renoux and D. Boulaud, Les aerosols: Physique et metrologie, 1998.

M. K. Wu and S. K. Friedlander, Note on the Power Law Equation for Fractal-like Aerosol Agglomerates, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.159, issue.1, pp.246-248, 1993.
DOI : 10.1006/jcis.1993.1319

W. Koch and S. Friedlander, The effect of particle coalescence on the surface area of a coagulating aerosol, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.140, issue.2, pp.419-427, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9797(90)90362-R

J. H. Gijsbers, A. J. De-pater, R. J. Snippe, and J. H. Arts, Ultrafine particles in the workplace, 2000.

D. Wake, D. Mark, and C. Northage, Ultrafine aerosols in the workplace, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, vol.46, issue.1, pp.235-238, 2002.

A. T. Zimmer and A. D. Maynard, Investigation of the aerosols produced by a high-speed, hand-held grinder using various substrates. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene, pp.46663-672, 2002.

M. Ricaud and O. Witschger, Les nanomateriaux. definitions, risques toxicologiques, caracterisation de l'exposition professionnelle et mesures de prevention, INRS, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01275791

B. Herve-bazin, Les nanoparticules: Un enjeu majeur pour la sante au travail?, 2007.

G. Liden and J. Surakka, A headset mounted mini sampler for measuring exposure to welding aerosol in the breathing zone. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene, pp.99-116, 2009.

E. Halasova, T. Baska, F. Kukura, D. Mazurova, E. Bukovska et al., Lung cancer in relation to occupational and environmental chromium exposure and smoking, Neoplasma, vol.52, issue.4, pp.287-291, 2005.

. Afsset, Les nanomateriaux. effets sur la sante de l'homme et sur l'environnement, 2006.

D. W. Dockery and C. A. Pope, Acute Respiratory Effects of Particulate Air Pollution, Annual Review of Public Health, vol.15, issue.1, pp.107-132, 1994.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.pu.15.050194.000543

W. Hagdnagy, R. Stiller-winkler, E. Kainka, U. Ranft, and H. Idel, Influence of urban particulate air pollution (PM10; PM2.5) on the immune system of children, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.29, pp.997-998, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-8502(98)90681-4

G. Oberdorster, J. Finkelstein, J. Ferin, J. Godleski, L. Y. Chang et al., Ultrafine Particles as a Potential Environmental Health Hazard, Chest, vol.109, issue.3, pp.68-69, 1996.
DOI : 10.1378/chest.109.3_Supplement.68S

K. Donaldson, V. Stone, P. S. Gilmour, D. M. Brown, and W. Macnee, Ultrafine particles: mechanisms of lung injury, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.358, issue.1775, pp.2741-2749, 1775.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.2000.0681

L. Morawska, Environmental aerosol physics, 2003.

G. Oberdorster, V. Stone, and K. Donaldson, Toxicology of nanoparticles: A historical perspective, Nanotoxicology, vol.39, issue.7, pp.2-25, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/es050265j

G. Oberdorster, Pulmonary effects of inhaled ultrafine particles, International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, vol.74, issue.1, pp.1-8, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s004200000185

G. Oberdorster, E. Oberdorster, and J. Oberdorster, Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine Particles, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.113, issue.7, pp.823-839, 2005.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.7339

M. E. Quadros and L. C. Marr, Environmental and Human Health Risks of Aerosolized Silver Nanoparticles, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, vol.60, issue.7, pp.770-781, 2010.
DOI : 10.1080/08958370701874663

M. Vance, The air we breathe, 2014.

R. G. Holdich, Fundamentals of Particle Technology, 2002.

S. D. Bari, Les techniques de depoussierage des fumees industrielles: Etat de l'art, Tec & Doc, 2002.

S. R. Ardkapan, M. S. Johnson, S. Yazdi, A. Afshari, and N. C. Bergsoe, Filtration efficiency of an electrostatic fibrous filter: Studying filtration dependency on ultrafine particle exposure and composition, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.72, pp.14-20, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2014.02.002

H. P. Baumgartner and F. Loffler, The collection performance of electret filters in the particle size range 10 nm-10 ??m, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.17, issue.3, pp.438-445, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(86)90126-6

J. H. Park, K. Yoon, Y. S. Kim, J. H. Byeon, and J. Hwang, Removal of submicron aerosol particles and bioaerosols using carbon fiber ionizer assisted fibrous medium filter media, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol.4, issue.7, pp.1846-1851, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/0095-8522(49)90038-0

W. Peukert and C. Wadenpohl, Industrial separation of fine particles with difficult dust properties, Powder Technology, vol.118, issue.1-2, pp.136-148, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-5910(01)00304-7

M. Attoui, A. Renoux, and G. Madelaine, Experimental study on aerosol filtration through fibrous filters at low pressure, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.25, issue.7, pp.1361-1362, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(94)90139-2

D. Bemer and S. Calle, Evolution of the Efficiency and Pressure Drop of a Filter Media with Loading, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.33, issue.5, pp.427-439, 2000.
DOI : 10.1080/02786820050204673

D. Bemer and X. Simon, Performances des depoussiereurs a media filtrant Hygiene et securite du travail: Cahiers de notes documentaires, pp.7-14, 2004.

H. W. Cho, C. S. Yoon, J. H. Lee, S. J. Lee, A. Viner et al., Comparison of pressure drop and filtration efficiency of particulate respirators using welding fumes and sodium chloride, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, issue.6, pp.55666-680, 2011.

D. H. Han, Performance of Respirator Filters Using Quality Factor in Korea., INDUSTRIAL HEALTH, vol.38, issue.4, pp.380-384, 2000.
DOI : 10.2486/indhealth.38.380

K. W. Lee and B. Y. Liu, Experimental Study of Aerosol Filtration by Fibrous Filters, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.3, issue.1, pp.35-46, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(74)90049-4

D. Y. Pui and S. C. Kim, Penetration of nanoparticles through respirator filter media, 2006.

C. Yang, Aerosol Filtration Application Using Fibrous Media???An Industrial Perspective, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol.20, issue.1, pp.1-9, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S1004-9541(12)60356-5

H. C. Yeh and B. Y. Liu, Aerosol filtration by fibrous filters???II. experimental, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.5, issue.2, pp.205-217, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(74)90050-0

D. Bemer, R. Regnier, Y. Morele, F. Grippari, J. C. Appert-collin et al., Study of clogging and cleaning cycles of a pleated cartridge filter used in a thermal spraying process to filter ultrafine particles, Powder Technology, vol.234, pp.1-6, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.powtec.2012.09.035

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00776309

S. Calle, D. Bemer, D. Thomas, P. Contal, and D. Leclerc, Changes in the performances of filter media during clogging and cleaning cycles. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene, pp.115-121, 2001.

S. Calle, P. Contal, D. Thomas, D. Bemer, and D. Leclerc, Description of the clogging and cleaning cycles of filter media, Powder Technology, vol.123, issue.1, pp.40-52, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-5910(01)00430-2

V. M. Mocho and F. X. Ouf, Clogging of industrial pleated high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters in the event of fire, Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol.241, issue.5, pp.1785-1794, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.01.036

X. Simon, S. Chazelet, D. Thomas, D. Bemer, and R. Regnier, Experimental study of pulse-jet cleaning of bag filters supported by rigid rings, Powder Technology, vol.172, issue.2, pp.67-81, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.powtec.2006.10.005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00276054

X. Simon, D. Bemer, S. Chazelet, D. Thomas, and R. Regnier, Consequences of high transitory airflows generated by segmented pulse-jet cleaning of dust collector filter bags, Powder Technology, vol.201, issue.1, pp.37-48, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.powtec.2010.02.036

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00480477

X. Simon, D. Bemer, S. Chazelet, and D. Thomas, Downstream particle puffs emitted during pulse-jet cleaning of a baghouse wood dust collector: Influence of operating conditions and filter surface treatment, Powder Technology, vol.261, pp.61-70, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.04.028

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00991416

E. H. Tanabe, P. M. Barros, K. B. Rodrigues, and M. L. Aguiar, Experimental investigation of deposition and removal of particles during gas filtration with various fabric filters, Separation and Purification Technology, vol.80, issue.2, pp.187-195, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.04.031

L. M. Lo, D. R. Chen, and D. Y. Pui, Experimental study of pleated fabric cartridges in a pulse-jet cleaned dust collector, Powder Technology, vol.197, issue.3, pp.141-149, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.powtec.2009.09.007

J. Binnig, J. Meyer, and G. Kasper, Origin and mechanisms of dust emission from pulse-jet cleaned filter media, Powder Technology, vol.189, issue.1, pp.108-114, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.powtec.2008.06.012

L. Morawska, Environmental aerosol physics, 2003.

W. L. Bassis and W. L. Ballis, Arc Welding: Theories & Techniques, 1997.

K. L. Brown, Environmental aspects of fume in air and water, International Institute of Welding Document, 1997.

J. Haidar, An analysis of heat transfer and fume production in gas metal arc welding. III, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.21, issue.7, pp.3448-3459, 1999.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/31/7/017

N. T. Jenkins, Chemistry of airborne particles from metallurgical processing. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Thesis (Ph.D.)?Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003.

L. S. Ruzer and N. H. Harley, Aerosols Handbook: Measurement, Dosimetry, and Health Effects, 2013.
DOI : 10.1201/9780203493182

I. Colbeck and M. Lazaridis, Aerosol Science: Technology and Applications, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118682555

P. Kulkarni, P. A. Baron, and K. Willeke, Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques, and Applications, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118001684

S. Degallaix, Caracterisation experimentale des materiaux: Proprietes physiques, thermiques et mecaniques. PPUR presses polytechniques, 2007.

C. A. Iii and . Pope, Particulate pollution and health: a review of the utah valley experience, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology, vol.6, issue.1, pp.23-34, 1996.

H. E. Wichmann, C. Spix, T. Tuch, G. Wolke, A. Peters et al., Daily mortality and fine and ultrafine particles in erfurt, germany part i: role of particle number and particle mass, Health Effects Institute), issue.98, pp.5-86, 2000.

R. A. Millikan, Coefficients of Slip in Gases and the Law of Reflection of Molecules from the Surfaces of Solids and Liquids, Physical Review, vol.28, issue.3, pp.217-238, 1923.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.21.217

C. N. Davies, Definitive equations for the fluid resistance of spheres, Proceedings of the Physical Society, p.259, 1945.
DOI : 10.1088/0959-5309/57/4/301

M. D. Allen and O. G. Raabe, Re-evaluation of millikan's oil drop data for the motion of small particles in air, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.13, issue.6, pp.537-547, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(82)90019-2

M. D. Allen and O. G. Raabe, Slip correction measurements for aerosol particles of doublet and triangular triplet aggregates of spheres, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.16, issue.1, pp.57-67, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(85)90020-5

R. L. Buckley and S. K. Loyalka, Cunningham correction factor and accommodation coefficient: Interpretation of Millikan's data, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.20, issue.3, pp.347-349, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(89)90009-8

D. J. Rader, Momentum slip correction factor for small particles in nine common gases, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.21, issue.2, pp.161-168, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(90)90001-E

D. K. Hutchins, M. H. Harper, and R. L. Felder, Slip Correction Measurements for Solid Spherical Particles by Modulated Dynamic Light Scattering, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.46, issue.2, pp.202-218, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(76)90024-0

J. H. Kim, G. W. Mulholland, S. R. Kukuck, and D. Y. Pui, Slip correction measurements of certified PSL nanoparticles using a nanometer differential mobility analyzer (nano-DMA) for Knudsen number from 0.5 to 83, Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, vol.110, issue.1, 2005.
DOI : 10.6028/jres.110.005

H. Jung, G. W. Mulholland, D. Y. Pui, and J. H. Kim, Re-evaluation of the slip correction parameter of certified PSL spheres using a nanometer differential mobility analyzer (NDMA), Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.51, pp.24-34, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.04.005

G. Hcnel and J. Thudium, Mean bulk densities of samples of dry atmospheric aerosol particles: A summary of measured data, Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol.115, issue.4, pp.799-803, 1977.

J. Thudium, A gas pycnometer (microliter) for determining the mean density of atmospheric aerosol particles, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.7, issue.2, pp.167-173, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(76)90072-0

P. F. Decarlo, J. G. Slowik, D. R. Worsnop, P. Davidovits, and J. L. Jimenez, Particle morphology and density characterization by combined mobility and aerodynamic diameter measurements. part 1: Theory, Aerosol Science and Technology, issue.12, pp.381185-1205, 2004.

E. Karg, The density of ambient particles from combined DMA and APS data, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.31, issue.1, pp.759-760, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-8502(00)90769-9

W. P. Kelly and P. H. Mcmurry, Measurement of Particle Density by Inertial Classification of Differential Mobility Analyzer???Generated Monodisperse Aerosols, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.96, issue.3, pp.199-212, 1992.
DOI : 10.1080/02786828908959290

A. Khlystov, C. Stanier, and S. N. Pandis, on Findings from the Fine Particulate Matter Supersites Program, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.38, issue.sup1, pp.38229-238, 2004.
DOI : 10.1080/02786820390229543

M. Pitz, J. Cyrys, E. Karg, A. Wiedensohler, H. E. Wichmann et al., Variability of Apparent Particle Density of an Urban Aerosol, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.37, issue.19, pp.4336-4342, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/es034322p

S. V. Hering and M. R. Stolzenburg, On-line Determination of Particle Size and Density in the Nanometer Size Range, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.23, issue.2, pp.155-173, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.35.9085

B. Schleicher, S. Kunzel, and H. Burtscher, measurement of size and density of submicron aerosol particles, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.206, issue.7, pp.4416-4422, 1995.
DOI : 10.1557/PROC-206-443

M. M. Maricq, D. H. Podsiadlik, and R. E. Chase, Size Distributions of Motor Vehicle Exhaust PM: A Comparison Between ELPI and SMPS Measurements, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.33, issue.3, pp.239-260, 2000.
DOI : 10.1080/027868200416231

G. Skillas, H. Burtscher, K. Siegmann, and U. Baltensperger, Density and Fractal-like Dimension of Particles from a Laminar Diffusion Flame, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.217, issue.2, pp.269-274, 1999.
DOI : 10.1006/jcis.1999.6370

J. Keskinen, K. Pietarinen, and M. Lehtimcki, Electrical low pressure impactor, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.23, issue.4, pp.353-360, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(92)90004-F

H. D. Price, B. Stahlmecke, R. Arthur, H. Kaminski, J. Lindermann et al., Comparison of instruments for particle number size distribution measurements in air quality monitoring, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.76, pp.48-55, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2014.05.001

J. Keskinen, M. Moisio, M. Marjamcki, A. Virtanen, and J. Ristimcki, 021235: Method of measuring density properties of a particle distribution, Patent WO, 2003.

U. Lehmann, V. Niemelc, and M. Mohr, New Method for Time-Resolved Diesel Engine Exhaust Particle Mass Measurement, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.38, issue.21, pp.5704-5711, 2004.
DOI : 10.1021/es035206p

B. Y. Liu and D. Y. Pui, A submicron aerosol standard and the primary, absolute calibration of the condensation nuclei counter, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.47, issue.1, pp.155-171, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9797(74)90090-3

E. O. Knutson and K. T. Whitby, Aerosol classification by electric mobility: apparatus, theory, and applications, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.6, issue.6, pp.443-451, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(75)90060-9

J. Ristimcki, A. Virtanen, M. Marjamcki, A. Rostedt, and J. Keskinen, On-line measurement of size distribution and effective density of submicron aerosol particles, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.33, issue.11, pp.1541-1557, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-8502(02)00106-4

C. Van-gulijk, J. C. Marijnissen, M. Makkee, J. A. Moulijn, and A. Schmidt-ott, Measuring diesel soot with a scanning mobility particle sizer and an electrical low-pressure impactor: performance assessment with a model for fractal-like agglomerates, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.35, issue.5, pp.633-655, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.11.004

A. Virtanen, J. Ristimcki, and J. Keskinen, Method for Measuring Effective Density and Fractal Dimension of Aerosol Agglomerates, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.35, issue.5, pp.437-446, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.47.1400

O. Schmid, E. Karg, D. E. Hagen, P. D. Whitefield, and G. A. Ferron, On the effective density of non-spherical particles as derived from combined measurements of aerodynamic and mobility equivalent size, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.38, issue.4, pp.431-443, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2007.01.002

A. Rostedt, M. Marjamcki, and J. Keskinen, Modification of the ELPI to measure mean particle effective density in real-time, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.40, issue.9, pp.823-831, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2009.05.002

Y. Dong, M. D. Hays, N. D. Smith, and J. S. Kinsey, Inverting cascade impactor data for size-resolved characterization of fine particulate source emissions, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.35, issue.12, pp.1497-1512, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-8502(04)00288-5

S. Bau and O. Witschger, A modular tool for analyzing cascade impactors data to improve exposure assessment to airborne nanomaterials, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol.429, issue.1, p.12002, 2013.
DOI : 10.1088/1742-6596/429/1/012002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00968127

J. E. Brockmann and D. J. Rader, APS Response to Nonspherical Particles and Experimental Determination of Dynamic Shape Factor, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.30, issue.2, pp.162-172, 1990.
DOI : 10.1080/02786828508959038

V. M. Kerminen, T. Mckelc, R. Hillamo, and L. Rantanen, Relation between particle number and mass size distribution in the diesel car exhaust, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.30, issue.1, pp.777-778, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-8502(99)80399-1

S. C. Wang and R. C. Flagan, Scanning Electrical Mobility Spectrometer, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.230-240, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(90)90007-K

P. H. Mcmurry, X. Wang, K. Park, and K. Ehara, The Relationship between Mass and Mobility for Atmospheric Particles: A New Technique for Measuring Particle Density, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.35, issue.2, pp.227-238, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00323-9

K. Ehara, C. Hagwood, and K. J. Coakley, Novel method to classify aerosol particles according to their mass-to-charge ratio???Aerosol particle mass analyser, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.27, issue.2, pp.217-234, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(95)00562-5

K. Park, F. Cao, D. B. Kittelson, and P. H. Mcmurry, Relationship between Particle Mass and Mobility for Diesel Exhaust Particles, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.37, issue.3, pp.577-583, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/es025960v

B. K. Ku, M. S. Emery, A. D. Maynard, M. R. Stolzenburg, and P. H. Mcmurry, structure characterization of airborne carbon nanofibres by a tandem mobility???mass analysis, Nanotechnology, vol.17, issue.14, p.173613, 2006.
DOI : 10.1088/0957-4484/17/14/042

B. K. Ku and P. Kulkarni, Comparison of diffusion charging and mobility-based methods for measurement of aerosol agglomerate surface area, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.47, pp.100-110, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.01.002

Q. Liu, X. Ma, and M. R. Zachariah, Combined on-line differential mobility and particle mass analysis for determination of size resolved particle density and microstructure evolution, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, vol.153, pp.210-216, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.11.017

A. Charvet, S. Bau, N. E. Paez-coy, D. Bemer, and D. Thomas, Caracterisation physique d'aerosols nanostructures, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00872436

A. Charvet, S. Bau, N. E. Paez-coy, D. Bemer, and D. Thomas, Characterizing the effective density and primary particle diameter of airborne nanoparticles produced by spark discharge using mobility and mass measurements (tandem DMA/APM), Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol.34, issue.194103, pp.1-11, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-8502(03)00360-4

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00991427

G. Kasper, Dynamics and Measurement of Smokes. I Size Characterization of Nonspherical Particles, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.30, issue.22, pp.187-199, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(70)90004-2

A. A. Lall, W. Rong, L. Madler, and S. K. Friedlander, Nanoparticle aggregate volume determination by electrical mobility analysis: Test of idealized aggregate theory using aerosol particle mass analyzer measurements, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.39, issue.5, pp.403-417, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2007.12.010

M. Shapiro, P. Vainshtein, D. Dutcher, M. Emery, M. Stolzenburg et al., Characterization of agglomerates by simultaneous measurement of mobility, vacuum aerodynamic diameter and mass, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.44, pp.24-45, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2011.08.004

F. X. Ouf, Caracterisation des aerosols emis lors d'un incendie, 2006.

C. M. Sorensen, The Mobility of Fractal Aggregates: A Review, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.60, issue.7, pp.765-779, 2011.
DOI : 10.1080/02786820500529406

T. Gillespie, The role of electric forces in the filtration of aerosols by fiber filters, Journal of Colloid Science, vol.10, issue.3, pp.299-314, 1955.
DOI : 10.1016/0095-8522(55)90042-8

A. A. Kirsch, The influence of an external electric field on the deposition of aerosols in fibrous filters, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.3, issue.1, pp.25-29, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(72)90137-1

R. Lathrache, H. J. Fissan, and S. Neumann, Deposition of submicron particles on electrically charged fibers, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.17, issue.3, pp.446-449, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(86)90127-8

C. S. Wang, Electrostatic forces in fibrous filters???a review, Powder Technology, vol.118, issue.1-2, pp.166-170, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-5910(01)00307-2

M. Shapiro, G. Laufer, and C. Gutfinger, Electric forces in aerosol filtration in fibrous and granular filters???a parametric study, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.17, issue.3, pp.477-484, 1967.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(83)90121-X

D. Thomas, G. Mouret, M. C. Cadavid-rodriguez, S. Chazelet, and D. Bemer, An improved model for the penetration of charged and neutral aerosols in the 4 to 80nm range through stainless steel and dielectric meshes, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.57, pp.32-44, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.10.007

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00783941

G. A. Kallio, P. W. Dietz, and C. Gutfinger, Filtration efficiencies in electrostatically augmented granular beds, Environment International, vol.6, issue.1-6, pp.1-6415, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0160-4120(81)90053-2

M. Shapiro, C. Gutfinger, and G. Laufer, Electrostatic mechanisms of aerosol collection by granular filters: A review, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.19, issue.6, pp.651-677, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(88)90002-X

R. E. Barker, R. R. Brunson, S. D. Clinton, and J. S. Watson, Granular electrofiltration, Separations Technology, vol.1, issue.3, pp.166-174, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0956-9618(91)80011-N

D. Bemer, I. Subra, Y. Morele, A. Charvet, and D. Thomas, Experimental study of granular bed filtration of ultrafine particles emitted by a thermal spraying process, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.63, pp.25-37, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.04.005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01278700

S. I. Ylctalo, E. I. Kauppinen, J. Hautanen, J. Joutsensaari, P. Ahonen et al., On the determination of electrostatic precipitator efficiency by differential mobility analyzer, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.23, issue.1, pp.795-798, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(92)90531-Y

Y. Zhuang, Y. J. Kim, T. G. Lee, and P. Biswas, Experimental and theoretical studies of ultra-fine particle behavior in electrostatic precipitators, Journal of Electrostatics, vol.48, issue.3-4, pp.3-4245, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3886(99)00072-8

M. Kocik, J. Dekowski, and J. Mizeraczyk, Particle precipitation efficiency in an electrostatic precipitator, Journal of Electrostatics, vol.63, issue.6-10, pp.761-766, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.elstat.2005.03.041

J. Podlinski, A. Niewulis, and J. Mizeraczyk, Electrohydrodynamic flow and particle collection efficiency of a spike-plate type electrostatic precipitator, Journal of Electrostatics, vol.67, issue.2-3, pp.2-399, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.elstat.2009.02.009

J. H. Byeon, J. Hwang, J. H. Park, K. Y. Yoon, B. J. Ko et al., Collection of submicron particles by an electrostatic precipitator using a dielectric barrier discharge, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.37, issue.11, pp.371618-1628, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.05.003

A. Bologa, H. R. Paur, H. Seifert, T. Wcscher, and K. Woletz, Novel wet electrostatic precipitator for collection of fine aerosol, Journal of Electrostatics, vol.67, issue.2-3, pp.2-3150, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.elstat.2009.01.059

R. C. Brown, Tutorial review: Simultaneous measurement of particle size and particle charge, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.28, issue.8, pp.1373-1391, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-8502(97)00034-7

F. X. Ouf and P. Sillon, Charging Efficiency of the Electrical Low Pressure Impactor's Corona Charger: Influence of the Fractal Morphology of Nanoparticle Aggregates and Uncertainty Analysis of Experimental Results, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.111, issue.7, pp.685-698, 2009.
DOI : 10.1080/02786820500295263

B. Forsyth, B. Y. Liu, and F. J. Romay, Particle Charge Distribution Measurement for Commonly Generated Laboratory Aerosols, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.42, issue.6, pp.489-501, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(88)90263-7

A. A. Lall and S. K. Friedlander, On-line measurement of ultrafine aggregate surface area and volume distributions by electrical mobility analysis: I. Theoretical analysis, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.37, issue.3, pp.260-271, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.05.021

P. Zehner and M. Kraume, Bubble columns. In Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2000.

P. R. Thimmapuram, N. S. Rao, and S. C. Saxena, Characterization of hydrodynamic regimes in a bubble column, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.47, issue.13-14, pp.13-143355, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2509(92)85045-D

W. D. Deckwer, Bubble column reactors, 1992.

D. J. Vermeer and R. Krishna, Hydrodynamics and mass transfer in bubble columns in operating in the churn-turbulent regime, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, vol.20, issue.3, pp.475-482, 1981.
DOI : 10.1021/i200014a014

R. Krishna, P. M. Wilkinson, and L. L. Van-dierendonck, A model for gas holdup in bubble columns incorporating the influence of gas density on flow regime transitions, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.46, issue.10, pp.2491-2496, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2509(91)80042-W

D. Chakraborty, G. S. Krishna, S. Chakraborty, and B. C. Meikap, Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Sparged Gas???Liquid Contactor for Fine Bubble Generation, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol.48, issue.24, pp.11225-11229, 2009.
DOI : 10.1021/ie901322e

K. Koide, Design Parameters of Bubble Column Reactors With and Without Solid Suspensions., JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN, vol.29, issue.5, pp.745-759, 1996.
DOI : 10.1252/jcej.29.745

D. W. Van-krevelen and P. J. Hoftijzer, Studies of gas?bubble formation, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, pp.29-35, 1950.

J. F. Davidson and B. O. Schuler, Bubble formation at an orifice in a viscous liquid, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, vol.75, pp.144-154, 1960.
DOI : 10.1016/S0263-8762(97)80008-1

J. F. Davidson and D. Harrison, Fluidised Particles, 1963.

J. K. Walters and J. F. Davidson, The initial motion of a gas bubble formed in an inviscid liquid, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.34, issue.03, pp.321-336, 1963.
DOI : 10.1002/aic.690020309

R. Kumar and N. Kuloor, The Formation of Bubbles and Drops, Advances in Chemical Engineering, vol.8, pp.228-368, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-2377(08)60186-6

K. Akita and F. Yoshida, Bubble Size, Interfacial Area, and Liquid-Phase Mass Transfer Coefficient in Bubble Columns, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, vol.13, issue.1, pp.84-91, 1974.
DOI : 10.1021/i260049a016

E. S. Gaddis and A. Vogelpohl, Bubble formation in quiescent liquids under constant flow conditions, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.41, issue.1, pp.97-105, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2509(86)85202-2

R. H. Winterson, A simple method of predicting bubble size in bubble columns, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, pp.1-5, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0255-2701(94)87001-2

K. Schugerl, J. Lucke, and U. Oels, Bubble column bioreactors, In Advances in Biochemical Engineering Advances in Biochemical Engineering, vol.7, issue.7, pp.1-84, 1977.
DOI : 10.1007/BFb0048441

U. Oels, J. Lucke, R. Bucholz, and K. Schugerl, Influence of gas distributor type and composition of liquid on the behaviour of a bubble column bioreactor, German chemical engineering, vol.1, pp.115-129, 1978.

W. L. Haberman and R. K. Morton, An experimental investigation of the drag and shape of air bubbles rising in various liquids, 1953.

M. Motarjemi and G. J. Jameson, Mass transfer from very small bubbles???the optimum bubble size for aeration, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.33, issue.11, pp.1415-1423, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2509(78)85190-2

H. D. Mendelson, The prediction of bubble terminal velocities from wave theory, AIChE Journal, vol.13, issue.2, pp.250-253, 1967.
DOI : 10.1002/aic.690130213

R. M. Davies and G. I. Taylor, The Mechanics of Large Bubbles Rising through Extended Liquids and through Liquids in Tubes, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.200, issue.1062, pp.375-390, 1062.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1950.0023

B. N. Thorat, K. Kataria, A. V. Kulkarni, and J. B. Joshi, Pressure Drop Studies in Bubble Columns, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol.40, issue.16, pp.3675-3688, 2001.
DOI : 10.1021/ie000759j

B. R. Mohan, S. Biswas, and B. C. Meikap, Performance characteristics of the particulates scrubbing in a counter-current spray-column, Separation and Purification Technology, vol.61, issue.1, pp.96-102, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.seppur.2007.09.018

B. , R. Mohan, and B. C. Meikap, Performance characteristics of the particulate removal in a novel spray-cum-bubble column scrubber, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, vol.87, issue.1, pp.109-118, 2009.

H. T. Kim, C. H. Jung, S. N. Oh, and K. W. Lee, Particle Removal Efficiency of Gravitational Wet Scrubber Considering Diffusion, Interception, and Impaction, Environmental Engineering Science, vol.18, issue.2, pp.125-136, 2001.
DOI : 10.1089/10928750151132357

B. A. Danzomo, M. J. Salami, M. R. Khan, S. Jibrin, and I. M. Nor, Performance evaluation of wet scrubber system for industrial air pollution control, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol.7, issue.12, pp.1669-1677, 2012.

T. G. Kaldor and C. R. Phillips, Aerosol Scrubbing by Foam, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, vol.15, issue.1, pp.199-206, 1976.
DOI : 10.1021/i260057a034

M. Hermeling and A. P. Weber, Nanoparticle separation from rising bubbles in aqueous solutions, 2010.

A. Charvet, N. Bardin-monnier, and D. Thomas, Can bubble columns be an alternative to fibrous filters for nanoparticles collection?, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.195, pp.432-439, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.064

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00666749

D. Koch and A. P. Weber, Separation of gas-borne nanoparticles in bubble columns, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.53, pp.61-75, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.05.012

B. K. Lee, B. R. Mohan, S. H. Byeon, K. S. Lim, and E. P. Hong, Evaluating the performance of a turbulent wet scrubber for scrubbing particulate matter, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, vol.51, issue.5, pp.499-506, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.powtec.2004.10.005

J. Pich and W. Schutz, On the theory of particle deposition in rising gas bubbles: The absorption minimum, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.22, issue.3, pp.267-272, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-8502(05)80005-9

Y. T. Shah, B. G. Kelkar, S. P. Godbole, and W. D. Deckwer, Design parameters estimations for bubble column reactors, AIChE Journal, vol.28, issue.3, pp.353-379, 1982.
DOI : 10.1002/aic.690280302

M. W. Haque, K. D. Nigam, and J. B. Joshi, Optimum gas sparger design for bubble columns with a low height-to-diameter ratio, The Chemical Engineering Journal, vol.33, issue.2, pp.63-69, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0300-9467(86)80035-1

E. Camarasa, C. Vial, S. Poncin, G. Wild, N. Midoux et al., Influence of coalescence behaviour of the liquid and of gas sparging on hydrodynamics and bubble characteristics in a bubble column, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, vol.38, issue.4-6, pp.4-6329, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0255-2701(99)00024-0

M. Polli, M. D. Stanislao, R. Bagatin, E. A. Bakr, and M. Masi, Bubble size distribution in the sparger region of bubble columns, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.57, issue.1, pp.197-205, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2509(01)00301-3

A. A. Kulkarni and J. B. Joshi, Bubble Formation and Bubble Rise Velocity in Gas???Liquid Systems:?? A Review, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol.44, issue.16, pp.5873-5931, 2005.
DOI : 10.1021/ie049131p

A. V. Kulkarni and J. B. Joshi, Design and selection of sparger for bubble column reactor. Part II: Optimum sparger type and design, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, vol.89, issue.10, pp.1986-1995, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cherd.2011.01.014

A. V. Kulkarni and J. B. Joshi, Design and selection of sparger for bubble column reactor. Part I: Performance of different spargers, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, vol.89, issue.10, pp.1972-1985, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cherd.2011.01.004

G. Gan and S. B. Riffat, Pressure loss characteristics of orifice and perforated plates, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol.14, issue.2, pp.160-165, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0894-1777(96)00041-6

L. J. Weber, M. Cherian, M. E. Allen, and M. Muste, Headloss characteristics for perforated plates and flat bar screens, 2000.

S. Malavasi, G. Messa, U. Fratino, and A. Pagano, On the pressure losses through perforated plates. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, pp.57-66, 2012.

H. Li and A. Prakash, Heat Transfer and Hydrodynamics in a Three-Phase Slurry Bubble Column, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol.36, issue.11, pp.4688-4694, 1997.
DOI : 10.1021/ie9701635

H. Hikita, S. Asai, K. Tanigawa, K. Segawa, and M. Kitao, Gas hold-up in bubble columns, The Chemical Engineering Journal, vol.20, issue.1, pp.59-67, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0300-9467(80)85006-4

E. Sada, S. Katoh, H. Yoshii, T. Yamanishi, and A. Nakanishi, Performance of the gas bubble column in molten salt systems, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, vol.23, issue.1, pp.151-154, 1984.
DOI : 10.1021/i200024a025

J. R. Fair, A. J. Lambright, and J. W. Andersen, Heat Transfer and Gas Holdup in a Sparged Contactor, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, vol.1, issue.1, pp.33-36, 1962.
DOI : 10.1021/i260001a006

G. Marrucci and L. Nicodemo, Coalescence of gas bubbles in aqueous solutions of inorganic electrolytes, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.22, issue.9, pp.1257-1265, 1967.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2509(67)80190-8

R. R. Lessard and S. A. Zieminski, Bubble Coalescence and Gas Transfer in Aqueous Electrolytic Solutions, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, vol.10, issue.2, pp.260-269, 1971.
DOI : 10.1021/i160038a012

S. A. Zieminski and R. C. Whittemore, Behavior of gas bubbles in aqueous electrolyte solutions, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.26, issue.4, pp.509-520, 1971.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2509(71)83031-2

G. Keitel and U. Onken, Inhibition of bubble coalescence by solutes in air/water dispersions, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.37, issue.11, pp.1635-1638, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2509(82)80033-X

R. Burckhart and W. D. Deckwer, Bubble size distribution and interfacial areas of electrolyte solutions in bubble columns, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.30, issue.3, pp.351-354, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2509(75)80086-8

M. Jamialahmadi and H. Muller-steinhagen, Effect of alcohol, organic acid and potassium chloride concentration on bubble size, bubble rise velocity and gas hold-up in bubble columns, The Chemical Engineering Journal, vol.50, issue.1, pp.47-56, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0300-9467(92)80005-U

L. Moldavsky, C. Gutfinger, A. Oron, and M. Fichman, Effect of sonic waves on gas filtration by granular beds, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.57, pp.125-130, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.10.002

R. C. Brown, Air filtration: an integrated approach to the theory and applications of fibrous filters, 1993.

C. N. Davies, Aerosol science, 1966.

K. I. Tanoue, M. Yamaguchi, and H. Masuda, Electrostatic control of particle deposition, Advanced Powder Technology, vol.10, issue.2, pp.119-132, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8831(08)60444-6