D. Al-ramamneh, A. Riek, and M. Gerken, Deuterium oxide dilution accurately predicts water intake in sheep and goats, animal, vol.31, issue.09, pp.1606-1612, 2010.
DOI : 10.1086/physzool.67.4.30163866

N. Atti, F. Bocquier, M. Theriez, G. Khaldi, and C. Kayouli, In vivo estimation of body composition from the dilution space of deuterium oxide in fat-tailed Barbary ewes, Livestock Production Science, vol.65, issue.1-2, pp.39-45, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-6226(99)00182-7

G. Aumont, F. Poisot, G. Saminadin, H. Borel, and G. Alexandre, Body condition score and adipose cell size determination for in vivo assessment of body composition and post-mortem predictors of carcass components of Creole goats, Small Ruminant Research, vol.15, issue.1, pp.77-85, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0921-4488(94)90063-9

F. Bocquier, P. Guillouet, F. Barillet, and Y. Chilliard, Comparison of three methods for the in vivo estimation of body composition in dairy ewes, Annales de Zootechnie, vol.48, issue.4, pp.297-308, 1999.
DOI : 10.1051/animres:19990406

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00889803

D. L. Brown and S. J. Taylor, Deuterium Oxide Dilution Kinetics to Predict Body Composition in Dairy Goats, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.69, issue.4, pp.1151-115510, 1986.
DOI : 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(86)80515-X

F. M. Byers, Extraction and measurement of deuterium oxide at tracer levels in biological fluids, Analytical Biochemistry, vol.98, issue.1, pp.208-213, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90728-0

C. Castrillo, C. Dapoza, M. Baucells, M. V. Bravo, and J. Ovejero, In vivo prediction of body composition from the dilution space of the deuterium oxide in two lactating Spanish dairy breed ewes Body condition of sheep and goats: Methodological aspects and applications. (Options Méditerranéennes, Série A: Séminaires Méditerranéens, 27) Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes(CIHEAM), pp.85-94, 1995.

R. T. Cowan, J. J. Robinson, I. Mchattie, and C. Fraser, The prediction of body composition in live ewes in early lactation from live weight and estimates of gut contents and total body water, The Journal of Agricultural Science, vol.48, issue.03, pp.515-522, 1980.
DOI : 10.1071/AR9630944

F. R. Dunshea, A. W. Bell, K. D. Chandler, and T. E. Trigg, ABSTRACT, Animal Production, vol.231, issue.03, pp.435-445, 1988.
DOI : 10.1017/S0021859600087906

J. Folch, M. Lees, G. H. Sloane, and . Stanley, A simple method for the isolation and puriication of total lipides from animal tissues, J. Biol. Chem, vol.226, pp.497-509, 1957.

G. Hevesy and E. Hofer, Elimination of Water from the Human Body, Nature, vol.134, issue.3397, 1934.
DOI : 10.1038/134879a0

A. J. Mata, M. Caloin, J. P. Robin, and Y. L. Maho, Reliability in Estimates of Body Composition of Birds: Oxygen???18 versus Deuterium Dilution, Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, vol.79, issue.1, pp.202-209, 2006.
DOI : 10.1086/498354

L. A. Mtenga, E. Owen, V. R. Muhikambele, G. C. Kifaro, D. S. Sendalo et al., Growth and partition of fat depots in male British Saanen goats, Proceedings of the Third Biennial Conference of the African Small Ruminant Research Network UICC, pp.255-258, 1996.

N. Ripoche, V. Ferchaud-roucher, M. Krempf, and P. Ritz, D and18O enrichment measurements in biological fluids in a continuous-flow elemental analyser with an isotope-ratio mass spectrometer using two configurations, Journal of Mass Spectrometry, vol.71, issue.9, pp.1212-1218, 2006.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00743.2001

J. Robelin, ESTIMATION DE LA COMPOSITION CORPORELLE DES ANIMAUX A PARTIR DES ESPACES DE DIFFUSION DE L'EAU MARQU??E, Annales de Biologie Animale Biochimie Biophysique, vol.13, issue.2, pp.285-305, 1973.
DOI : 10.1051/rnd:19730212

J. Robelin, Estimation in vivo de la composition corporelle des agneaux ?? partir de l'espace de diffusion de l'eau lourde, Annales de Biologie Animale Biochimie Biophysique, vol.17, issue.1, pp.95-105, 1977.
DOI : 10.1051/rnd:19770110

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00897150

J. Robelin, M. Theriez, M. Arnal, and M. Ferrara, ??volution de la composition chimique de jeunes agneaux m??les jusqu'?? l'??ge de 16 semaines, Annales de Zootechnie, vol.26, issue.1, pp.69-81, 1977.
DOI : 10.1051/animres:19770106

P. Schmidely, P. Bas, P. Morand-fehr, J. Hervieu, and A. Rouzeau, Comparaison de 3 méthodes d'estimation de la composition corporelle des chèvres laitières sèches ou en lactation Body condition of sheep and goats: Methodological aspects and applications. (Options Méditerranéennes. Série A: Séminaires Méditerranéens, 27). (In French, 96605603. pdf Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes(CIHEAM), pp.141-150, 1995.

P. Schmidely, P. Bas, P. Morand-fehr, A. Rouzeau, and J. Hervieu, Comparaison de la méthode utilisant l'urée à d'autres méthodes indirectes d'éstimation de l'état d'engraissement mesuré à l'abattage chez le chevreau mâle ou femelle alimenté au lait, Etat corporel des brebis et chèvres. (Options Méditerranéennes. Série A: Séminaires Méditerranéens pdf Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes(CIHEAM), pp.13-18, 1992.

P. Schmidely, J. Robelin, and P. Bas, Comparaison de diff??rentes m??thodes d'interpr??tation de la pr??diction de l'eau corporelle par la m??thode de dilution de l'eau lourde : application chez le chevreau m??le, Reproduction Nutrition D??veloppement, vol.29, issue.4, pp.487-494, 1989.
DOI : 10.1051/rnd:19890410

P. Schmidely, J. Robelin, P. Bas, and P. Morand-fehr, Estimation de l'eau corporelle ?? partir de l'espace de diffusion de l'eau deut??ri??e chez le jeune chevreau m??le, French.) Reprod. Nutr. Dev, pp.209-210, 1988.
DOI : 10.1051/rnd:19880167

D. A. Schoeller, E. Ravussin, Y. Schutz, K. J. Acheson, P. Baertschi et al., Energy expenditure by doubly labeled water: validation in humans and proposed calculation, American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, vol.250, issue.5, pp.823-830, 1986.
DOI : 10.1152/ajpregu.1986.250.5.R823

H. M. Sousa, A. C. De-queiroz, K. T. De-resende, J. F. Da-silva, J. C. Pereira et al., Exigências nutricionais de caprinos da raça Alpina em crescimento. 2. Composição corporal e do ganho em peso em proteína, extrato etéreo, energia, cálcio e fósforo, Portuguese.) R. Bras. Zootec, pp.193-197, 1998.

J. R. Speakman, Body composition analysis of animals: A handbook of non-destructive methods, 2001.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511551741

J. R. Speakman, G. H. Visser, S. Ward, and E. Krol, The isotope dilution method for the evaluation of body composition Body composition analysis of animals: A handbook of non-destructive methods, pp.56-98, 2001.

M. Tissier, J. Robelin, A. Purroy, and Y. Geay, Extraction et dosage automatique rapide de l'eau lourde dans les liquides biologiques, Annales de Biologie Animale Biochimie Biophysique, vol.18, issue.5, pp.1223-1228, 1978.
DOI : 10.1051/rnd:19780611

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00897405

M. Tissier, M. Theriez, A. Purroy, and F. Bocquier, Estimation in vivo de la composition corporelle de la brebis par la mesure de l'espace de diffusion de l'eau lourde, French.) Reprod. Nutr. Dev, pp.693-707, 1983.
DOI : 10.1051/rnd:19830503

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00898084

P. J. Van-soest, J. B. Robertson, and B. A. Lewis, Methods for Dietary Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fiber, and Nonstarch Polysaccharides in Relation to Animal Nutrition, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.74, issue.10, pp.3583-3597, 1991.
DOI : 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2

W. W. Wong, L. S. Lee, and P. D. Klein, Deuterium and oxygen-18 measurements on microliter samples of urine, plasma, saliva, and human milk, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.45, issue.5, pp.905-913, 1987.
DOI : 10.1093/ajcn/45.5.905

R. H. Adams and F. Morales-garcia, Residual concentration of hydrocarbons in soil in the tropics. I: Considerations for public health and livestock protection, Interciencia, issue.7, pp.33-476, 2008.

J. Adir, Y. H. Caplan, and B. C. Thompson, Kepone?? serum half-life in humans, Life Sciences, vol.22, issue.8, pp.699-702, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0024-3205(78)90494-0

D. Alberghina, S. Casella, I. Vazzana, V. Ferrantelli, C. Giannetto et al., ORIGINAL RESEARCH: Analysis of serum proteins in clinically healthy goats (Capra hircus) using agarose gel electrophoresis, Veterinary Clinical Pathology, vol.38, issue.3, pp.317-321, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/0007-1935(84)90062-9

G. Alexandre, Qualités maternelles des chèvres créole allaitantes. Revue d'Élevage Et De Médecine Vétérinaire Des Pays Tropicaux, pp.44-51, 1991.

G. Alexandre, G. Aumont, J. -. Mainaud, J. Fleury, and M. Naves, Productive performances of Guadeloupean Creole goats during the suckling period, Small Ruminant Research, vol.34, issue.2, pp.155-160, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-4488(99)00051-6

G. Alexandre, G. Aumont, N. Mandonnet, and M. Navès, La Chevre Creole de Guadeloupe (f.w.i.): une ressource g??n??tique importante pour les Tropiques humides, Animal Genetic Resources Information, vol.10, pp.45-55, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb53510.x

G. Alexandre, H. Borel, G. Matheron, and C. Remy, Elevages caprins en guadeloupe. Revue d'Élevage Et De Médecine Vétérinaire Des Pays Tropicaux, pp.44-71, 1991.

G. Alexandre, S. A. De-beauville, E. Shitalou, and M. Zebus, An overview of the goat meat sector in guadeloupe: Conditions of production, consumer preferences, cultural functions and economic implications, World, vol.10, issue.5, pp.2-5, 2008.

B. Anderson, A. De-peyster, S. C. Gad, P. J. Hakkinen, M. Kamrin et al., Encyclopedia of toxicology, 2005.

O. S. Atwal, Fatty changes and hepatic cell excretion in avian liver, Journal of Comparative Pathology, vol.83, issue.1, pp.115-124, 1973.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9975(73)90034-0

G. Aumont, L. Gruner, and G. Hostache, Comparison of the resistance to sympatric and allopatric isolates of Haemonchus contortus of Black Belly sheep in Guadeloupe (FWI) and of INRA 401 sheep in France, Veterinary Parasitology, vol.116, issue.2, pp.139-150, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-4017(03)00259-0

G. Aumont, D. Gauthier, G. Coulaud, and L. Gruner, Gastro-intestinal parasitism of cattle in native pasture grazing system in Guadeloupe (French West Indies), Veterinary Parasitology, vol.40, issue.1-2, pp.29-46, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4017(91)90081-6

P. Bas, A. Rouzeau, and P. Morand-fehr, Weight and metabolism of lipid reserves during the growth of kids, Poids et metabolisme des reserves lipidiques au cours de la croissance du chevreau] Reproduction, pp.25-275, 1985.

O. Bastien, G. Matheron, and F. Leimbacher, Le mouton en martinique. I. description des principaux phénotypes identifiés et étude de quelques caractères morphologiques. Revue d'Élevage Et De Médecine Vétérinaire Des Pays Tropicaux, pp.44-75, 1991.

D. Bauchart, Lipid Absorption and Transport in Ruminants, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.76, issue.12, pp.3864-3881, 1993.
DOI : 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77728-0

R. E. Baynes and E. Hodgson, Absorption and distribution of toxicants. A textbook of modern toxicology, pp.75-110, 2004.

M. Beaugendre, Rapport d'information déposé en application de l'Article 145 du règlement par la commission des affaires economiques, de l'Environnement et du territoire sue l, 2005.

C. J. Belfiore, Pesticides and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling, pp.167-205, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/0471478768.ch7

C. J. Belfiore, R. S. Yang, L. S. Chubb, M. Lohitnavy, O. S. Lohitnavy et al., Hepatic sequestration of chlordecone and hexafluoroacetone evaluated by pharmacokinetic modeling, Toxicology, vol.234, issue.1-2, pp.59-72, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tox.2007.02.002

H. Belghit and C. Mouvet, Résultats préliminaires de l'emploi de bagasse dans un procédé de remédiation de sols chargés en chlordécone, pp.1-11, 2012.

M. A. Bell, R. Ewing, and G. Lutz, Reviews of the environmental effects of pollutants : I. mirex and kepone, 1978.

S. Bellec and E. Godard, Contamination par les produits phytosanitaires organochlorés en martinique: Caractérisation de l'exposition des populations, 2002.

D. Belpomme, P. Irigaray, M. Landau-ossondo, D. Vacque, and M. Martin, Prostate cancer as an environmental disease: An ecological study in the French Caribbean islands, Martinique and Guadeloupe, International Journal of Oncology, vol.34, issue.4, pp.1037-1044, 2009.
DOI : 10.3892/ijo_00000229

R. V. Blanke, M. W. Fariss, P. S. Guzelian, A. -. Paterson, and D. E. Smith, Identification of a reduced form of chlordecone (Kepone??) in human stool, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.15, issue.1, pp.782-785, 1978.
DOI : 10.1093/jat/1.2.57

R. V. Blanke, M. W. Fariss, F. D. Griffith, and P. Guzellan, Analysis of Chlordecone [Kepone??] in Biological Specimens*, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, vol.1, issue.2, pp.57-62, 1977.
DOI : 10.1093/jat/1.2.57

A. P. Blérald, Histoire économique de la guadeloupe et de la martinique : Du XVIIè siècle à nos jours, 1986.

G. Bocquené and A. Franco, Pesticide contamination of the coastline of Martinique, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.51, issue.5-7, pp.5-7, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.06.026

M. Boerjan, The potential reproductive effects of exposure of domestic ruminants to endocrine disrupting compounds, Animal Science, vol.74, issue.3, p.606, 2002.

H. Bonan and J. Prime, Rapport sur la présence de pesticides dans les eaux de consommation humaine en guadeloupe, 2001.

N. Bonvallot and F. Dor, Insecticides organochlorés aux antilles: Identification des dangers et valeurs toxicologiques de référence, 2004.

F. Bordet, A. Thieffinne, J. Mallet, F. Heraud, A. Blateau et al., In-house validation for analytical methods and quality control for risk evaluation of chlordecone in food, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, vol.84, issue.13-14, pp.985-998, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/bms.1200050312

O. Boucher, M. Simard, G. Muckle, F. Rouget, P. Kadhel et al., Exposure to an organochlorine pesticide (chlordecone) and development of 18-month-old infants, NeuroToxicology, vol.35, pp.162-168, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuro.2013.01.007

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00875907

C. Bouveret, Biodisponibilité Relative Du Chlordécone De l'andosol Et Du Nitisol Chez Les Animaux d'élevage Monogastriques, 2012.

C. Bouveret, G. Rychen, S. Lerch, C. Jondreville, and C. Feidt, Relative Bioavailability of Tropical Volcanic Soil-Bound Chlordecone in Piglets, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol.61, issue.38, pp.61-9269, 2013.
DOI : 10.1021/jf400697r

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01561292

C. Bouveret, Biodisponibilité relative du chlordécone de l'andosol et du nitisol chez les animaux d'élevage monogastriques, Doctorat en Sciences Agronomiques, pp.1-181, 2012.

M. Boval, O. Coppry, M. Naves, and G. Alexandre, L'élevage traditionnel, une source et un support pour l'innovation agro-écologique: La pratique du piquet aux antilles, Courr Environ INRA, vol.62, pp.87-97, 2012.

J. J. Boylan, J. L. Egle, and P. S. Guzelian, Cholestyramine: use as a new therapeutic approach for chlordecone (kepone) poisoning, Science, vol.199, issue.4331, pp.199-893, 1978.
DOI : 10.1126/science.74852

J. J. Boylan, W. J. Cohn, E. Jr, J. L. Guzelian, and P. S. , Excretion of chlordecone by the gastrointestinal tract: Evidence for a nonbiliary mechanism, Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, vol.25, issue.5part1, pp.579-85, 1979.
DOI : 10.1002/cpt1979255part1579

G. Brambilla, A. L. Iamiceli, F. Ferri, and A. Di-domenico, Normative and pre-normative aspects for the management of actual and perspective POPs in meat and meat products, Meat Science, vol.78, issue.1-2, pp.25-33, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.07.034

D. Braund, B. Langlois, D. Conner, and E. Moore, Feeding Phenobarbital and Activated Carbon to Accelerate Dieldrin Residue Removal in a Contaminated Dairy Herd, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.54, issue.3, pp.435-438, 1971.
DOI : 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(71)85861-7

D. Brunet, T. Woignier, M. Lesueur-jannoyer, R. Achard, L. Rangon et al., Determination of soil content in chlordecone (organochlorine pesticide) using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS), Environmental Pollution, vol.157, issue.11, pp.157-3120, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.026

P. Bungay, R. Dedrick, and H. Matthews, PHARMACOKINETICS OF HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.29, issue.1 Health Effect, pp.257-270, 1979.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01066063

J. J. Burns, Interaction of environmental agents and drugs, Environmental Research, vol.2, issue.5-6, pp.352-359, 1969.
DOI : 10.1016/0013-9351(69)90005-X

R. Bushland, H. Claborn, H. Beckman, R. Radeleff, and R. Wells, Contamination of meat and milk by chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides used for livestock pest control, Journal of Economic Entomology, issue.5, pp.43-649, 1950.

Y. -. Cabidoche, R. Achard, P. Cattan, C. Clermont-dauphin, F. Massat et al., Long-term pollution by chlordecone of tropical volcanic soils in the French West Indies: A simple leaching model accounts for current residue, Environmental Pollution, vol.157, issue.5, pp.1697-1705, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.12.015

Y. -. Cabidoche and M. Lesueur-jannoyer, Contamination of Harvested Organs in Root Crops Grown on Chlordecone-Polluted Soils, Pedosphere, vol.22, issue.4, pp.562-571, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S1002-0160(12)60041-1

Y. -. Cabidoche and M. Lesueur-jannoyer, Pollution durable des sols par la chlordécone aux antilles : Comment la gérer?, Innovations Agronomiques, vol.16, pp.117-133, 2011.

Y. -. Cabidoche, M. Lesueur-jannoyer, and H. Vannière, Conclusions du groupe d'etude et de prospective, 2006.

Y. -. Cabidoche and M. Mantran, Elaboration de référentiel pour la gestion du risque de transfert de la chlordécone sols -légumes et de bioaccumulation dans les animaux d'élevage. projet CHLORDEPAN, 2012.

A. Calmette, Tome VIII : Politique des territoires, 2014.

H. M. Carpenter and L. R. Curtis, Low-dose chlordecone pretreatment altered cholesterol disposition without induction of cytochrome-p-450, Drug Metabolism and Disposition, vol.19, issue.3, pp.673-678, 1991.

P. Chemineau, M. Mahieu, H. Varo, E. Shitalou, Y. Jego et al., Reproduction des caprins et des ovins créole de guadeloupe et de martinique, pp.44-45, 1991.

P. Chemineau, Y. Cognié, A. Xandé, F. Péroux, G. Alexandre et al., Le "cabrit créole" de guadeloupe et ses caractéristiques zootechniques : Monographie. Revue d'Élevage Et De Médecine Vétérinaire Des Pays Tropicaux, pp.225-238, 1984.

S. W. Chung and B. L. Chen, Determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in fatty foods: A critical review on the analytical methods and their testing capabilities, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.1218, issue.33, pp.1218-5555, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.06.066

F. Clostre, A. Lavigne, S. Jurjanz, C. Jondreville, C. Dalibard et al., Cinétiques de contamination et de décontamination de canards par la chlordécone pendant le contrôle biologique des adventices dans un verger de goyaviers, p.37, 2013.

F. Clostre, M. Lesueur-jannoyer, and B. Turpin, Impact des modes de préparation des aliments sur l'exposition des consommateurs à la chlordécone, 2011.

S. Coat, D. Monti, P. Legendre, C. Bouchon, F. Massat et al., Organochlorine pollution in tropical rivers (Guadeloupe): Role of ecological factors in food web bioaccumulation, Environmental Pollution, vol.159, issue.6, pp.159-1692, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.02.036

W. J. Cohn, J. J. Boylan, R. V. Blanke, M. W. Fariss, J. R. Howell et al., Treatment of Chlordecone (Kepone) Toxicity with Cholestyramine, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.298, issue.5, pp.298-243, 1978.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM197802022980504

S. Colombano, C. Blanc, V. Guerin, and B. Chevrier, Examen des possibilites de traitement de la chlordecone dans les sols notamment sur les aires d'alimentation des captages d'eau potable, pp.1-368, 2009.

R. Cook and K. Wilson, Removal of Pesticide Residues from Dairy Cattle, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.54, issue.5, pp.712-718, 1971.
DOI : 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(71)85913-1

R. M. Cook, Metabolism of xenobiotics in ruminants. Dieldrin recycling from the blood to the gastrointestinal tract, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol.18, issue.3, pp.434-436, 1970.
DOI : 10.1021/jf60169a042

J. Cravedi, D. Zalko, J. Savouret, A. Menuet, and B. Jégou, Le concept de perturbation endocrinienne et la sant?? humaine, m??decine/sciences, vol.23, issue.2, pp.198-204, 2007.
DOI : 10.1051/medsci/2007232198

H. R. Crookshank, H. E. Smalley, and R. D. Radeleff, Effect of Prolonged Oral Administration of Activated Charcoal and of Ronnel on the Well-Being of Sheep, Journal of Animal Science, vol.34, issue.2, pp.322-325, 1972.
DOI : 10.2527/jas1972.342322x

. Économies-insulaires-de-la-caraïbe, Aspects théoriques et pratiques du développement : Guadeloupe, martinique, barbade, trinidad, jamaïque, pp.puerto-rico

D. Guadeloupe, Carte des zones historiquement utilisées pour la culture de la banane et susceptibles d'être contaminées par le chlordécone (071005_DAF-SPV-OT_cartographie-pollution-sols- Guadeloupe, 2012.

D. Martinique, Cartographie de la teneur des sols en, 2012.

R. Dallaire, G. Muckle, F. Rouget, P. Kadhel, H. Bataille et al., Cognitive, visual, and motor development of 7-month-old Guadeloupean infants exposed to chlordecone, Environmental Research, vol.118, pp.79-85, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envres.2012.07.006

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00875939

G. Dawson, Kepone mitigation feasibility project. appendix A: The feasibility of mitigating kepone contamination in the james river basin, 1978.

C. Debier, P. P. Pomeroy, C. Dupont, C. Joiris, V. Comblin et al., Quantitative dynamics of PCB transfer from mother to pup during lactation in UK grey seals Halichoerus grypus, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.247, pp.237-248, 2003.
DOI : 10.3354/meps247237

M. Delannoy, (Doctorat, Université de Lorraine) Évaluation Du Risque Sanitaire Lié à l'ingestion, pp.1-198, 2014.

M. Delannoy, G. Rychen, A. Fournier, C. Jondreville, and C. Feidt, Effects of condensed organic matter on PCBs bioavailability in juvenile swine, an animal model for young children, Chemosphere, vol.104, pp.105-112, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.072

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01562065

C. Devendra and M. Chenost, Goats of the West Indies, Zeitschrift f??r Tierz??chtung und Z??chtungsbiologie, vol.71, issue.1-4, pp.90-83, 1973.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1439-0388.1971.tb01356.x

H. F. Dewes, The rate of soil ingestion by dairy cows and the effect on available copper, calcium, sodium and magnesium, New Zealand Veterinary Journal, vol.34, issue.5, pp.199-200, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/jsfa.2740111001

J. B. Dewitt, D. G. Crabtree, R. Finley, and J. L. George, Effects of pesticides on fish and wildlife: A review of investigations during 1960, p.143, 1962.

J. Dianovsky and K. Sivikova, CCl4 Induced Genotoxicity and Protective Effect of Antioxidants after in vivo Administration to Sheep, Acta Veterinaria Brno, vol.70, issue.4, pp.467-472, 2001.
DOI : 10.2754/avb200170040467

M. Dorel, J. Roger-estrade, H. Manichon, and B. Delvaux, Porosity and soil water properties of caribbean volcanic ash soils. Soil use and Management, pp.133-140, 2000.

F. Dubuc, Les zones agricoles dessinent le paysage guadeloupéen Antiane Éco : La Revue Économique Et Sociale Des Antilles Guyane, pp.10-13, 2004.

C. Dubuisson, F. Héraud, J. Leblanc, S. Gallotti, C. Flamand et al., Impact of subsistence production on the management options to reduce the food exposure of the Martinican population to Chlordecone, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol.49, issue.1, pp.5-16, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.04.008

C. Ducoulombier-crepineau, C. Feidt, and G. Rychen, Etat des connaissances sur l'exposition des ruminants laitiers aux polluants organiques persistants, Rencontres Autour Des Recherches Sur Les Ruminants, vol.11, pp.23-30, 2004.

A. Ducrot, Agriculture : Production en hausse pour la banane et en baisse pour la canne Antiane Éco : La Revue Économique Et Sociale Des Antilles Guyane, pp.14-15, 2012.

A. Ducrot and G. Chaulet, Agreste guadeloupe, recensement agricole 2010, premières tendances, p.10, 2011.

J. L. Egle, J. B. Fernandez, P. S. Guzelian, and J. F. Borzelleca, Distribution and excretion of chlordecone (kepone) in the rat, Drug Metabolism and Distribution, vol.6, issue.1, pp.91-95, 1978.

S. S. Epstein, Kepone-Hazard evaluation, Science of The Total Environment, vol.9, issue.1, pp.1-62, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0048-9697(78)90002-5

H. Erben, Ultrastructure and wall thickness of pathological egg shells, Akad.Wiss.Lit.Mainz Abh.Math- Natorwiss, vol.6, pp.193-216, 1972.

V. P. Eroschenko, Alterations in the testes of the Japanese quail during and after the ingestion of the insecticide Kepone, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.43, issue.3, pp.535-545, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/S0041-008X(78)80013-1

V. P. Eroschenko, Changes in the reproductive performance of the Japanese quail fed Kepone in different calcium diets, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.19, issue.1, pp.631-638, 1979.
DOI : 10.1080/00139157.1977.9928604

V. P. Eroschenko, Estrogenic activity of the insecticide chlordecone in the reproductive tract of birds and mammals, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, vol.14, issue.5-6, pp.5-6, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-008X(69)90117-3

V. P. Eroschenko and G. M. Becker, Chlordecone (Kepone) induced ultrastructural and morphometric alterations in the cells of the immature quail oviduct, Toxicology, vol.33, issue.1, pp.19-32, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0300-483X(84)90013-1

V. P. Eroschenko and N. L. Hackmann, Continuous ingestion of different chlordecone (kepone) concentrations and changes in quail reproduction, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, vol.14, issue.4, pp.659-665, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-008X(69)90117-3

V. P. Eroschenko and A. T. Place, Prolonged effects of kepone on strength and thickness of eggshells from Japanese quail fed different calcium level diets, Environmental Pollution (1970), vol.13, issue.4, pp.255-264, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/0013-9327(77)90044-1

V. P. Eroschenko and A. T. Place, Variation in dimensions and shell weights of eggs collected from Japanese quail fed kepone with different level calcium diets, Environmental Pollution (1970), vol.16, issue.2, pp.123-127, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/0013-9327(78)90126-X

V. P. Eroschenko and R. D. Palmiter, Estrogenicity of kepone in birds and mammals. Estrogens in the Environment, pp.305-326, 1980.

V. P. Eroschenko and W. O. Wilson, Photoperiods and age as factors modifying the effects of Kepone in Japanese quail, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.29, issue.3, pp.329-339, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-008X(74)90105-7

V. P. Eroschenko and W. O. Wilson, Cellular changes in the gonads, livers and adrenal glands of Japanese quail as affected by the insecticide Kepone, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.31, issue.3, pp.31-491, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-008X(75)90273-2

M. W. Fariss, R. V. Blanke, J. J. Saady, and P. S. Guzelian, Demonstration of major metabolic pathways for chlordecone (kepone) in humans. Drug Metabolism and Disposition: The Biological Fate of Chemicals, pp.434-438, 1980.

O. Faroon and S. Kueberuwa, Toxicological profile for mirex and chlordeconeU.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1995.

O. Fayçal, Influence de la matrice sol sur la biodisponibilité orale des polluants organiques persistants chez les ruminants laitiers, Doctorat en Sciences Agronomiques, pp.1-197, 2011.

P. Fernandes, M. Jannoyer-lesueur, A. Soler, R. Achard, and T. Woignier, Effects of clay microstructure and compost quality on chlordecone retention in volcanic tropical soils: Consequences on pesticide lability and plant contamination, pp.50-53, 2010.

M. Fintz, L'autorisation du chlordécone en france 1968-1981. eléments historiques sur l'arrivée du chlordécone en france entre, 1968.

P. Fisk, Environmental exposure. Chemical risk assessment, pp.137-152, 2013.

J. Folch, M. Lees, and G. Sloane-stanley, A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues, J Biol Chem, vol.226, issue.1, pp.497-509, 1957.

T. Foster, H. Morley, R. Purkayastha, R. Greenhalgh, and J. Hunt, Residues in Eggs and Tissues of Hens Fed a Ration Containing Low Levels of Pesticides with and without Charcoal12, Journal of Economic Entomology, vol.65, issue.4, pp.982-988, 1972.
DOI : 10.1093/jee/65.4.982

A. Fournier, G. Rychen, P. Marchand, H. Toussaint, L. Bizec et al., Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Decontamination Kinetics in Lactating Goats (Capra hircus) Following a Contaminated Corn Silage Exposure, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol.61, issue.29, pp.61-7156, 2013.
DOI : 10.1021/jf401048j

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01561647

A. Fournier, Transfert de polluants organiques persistants (POP) vers l'oeuf de poule : Influence des caractéristiques des polluants et du statut physiologique de l'animal, Doctorat en Sciences Agronomiques, pp.1-243, 2011.

G. Fries, G. Marrow-jr, C. Gordon, L. Dryden, and A. Hartman, Effect of Activated Carbon on Elimination of Organochlorine Pesticides from Rats and Cows, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.53, issue.11, pp.53-1632, 1970.
DOI : 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(70)86449-9

G. Fries, G. Marrow, and P. Snow, Soil Ingestion by Dairy Cattle, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.65, issue.4, pp.611-618, 1982.
DOI : 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82238-8

F. Galan, J. -. Reuillon, O. Letellier, S. Bleubar, and F. Marie, Caractérisation des systèmes d'élevage bovin des départements d'outre-mer (DOM). premiers résultats issus des réseaux de références, pp.369-376, 2009.

F. Galan, L. Julien, and B. Duflot, Panorama des filières animales et typologie des sytèmes d'exploitation avec élevage de guadeloupe, Programme" Réseaux De Références" POSEI France, pp.1-63, 2008.

G. Claude, V. Xavier-de, G. Alain, and . Michel, Rapport d'enquête : Evaluation des actions menées en rapport avec la présence de chlordécone et autres pesticides organoclorés en guadeloupe et en martinique, 2005.

D. Gauthier, G. Aumont, N. Barré, P. Berbigier, E. Camus et al., Le bovin créole en guadeloupe : Caractéristiques et performances zootechniques, pp.212-224, 1984.

R. J. Gellert, Kepone, mirex, dieldrin, and aldrin: Estrogenic activity and the induction of persistent vaginal estrus and anovulation in rats following neonatal treatment, Environmental Research, vol.16, issue.1-3, pp.131-138, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0013-9351(78)90150-0

S. E. George, L. C. King, and L. D. Claxton, High-performance liquid chromatography separation of chlordecone and its metabolites, Chromatographia, vol.5, issue.1-6, pp.1-6, 1986.
DOI : 10.1093/jat/1.2.57

I. Gill, G. Roberts, and J. Galvin, Management of land and livestock contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls, Australian Veterinary Journal, vol.67, issue.7, pp.155-158, 1992.
DOI : 10.1093/jee/62.4.761

A. Glynn, M. Aune, I. Nilsson, P. O. Darnerud, E. H. Ankarberg et al., Declining levels of PCB, HCB and p, p?-DDE in adipose tissue from food producing bovines and swine in sweden, Chemosphere, issue.11, pp.74-1457, 1991.

L. Guldner, M. Ledrans, C. Buisson, and S. Sinno-tellier, Numéro thématique -chlordécone aux antiles : Bilan actualisé des risques sanitaires, Bulletin Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire, pp.3-4, 2011.

L. Guldner, L. Multigner, F. Héraud, C. Monfort, P. Thomé et al., Pesticide exposure of pregnant women in Guadeloupe: Ability of a food frequency questionnaire to estimate blood concentration of chlordecone, Environmental Research, vol.110, issue.2, pp.146-151, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envres.2009.10.015

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00517109

P. S. Guzelian, Chlordecone Poisoning: A Case Study in Approaches for Detoxification of Humans Exposed to Environmental Chemicals, Drug Metabolism Reviews, vol.21, issue.4, pp.663-679, 1982.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb56607.x

P. S. Guzelian, Comparative Toxicology of Chlordecone (Kepone) in Humans and Experimental Animals, Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, vol.22, issue.1, pp.89-113, 1982.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.pa.22.040182.000513

B. Hammond, B. S. Katzenellenbogen, N. Krauthammer, and J. Mcconnell, Estrogenic activity of the insecticide chlordecone (Kepone) and interaction with uterine estrogen receptors., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.76, issue.12, pp.76-6641, 1979.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6641

A. C. Heatherington, H. L. Fisher, M. R. Sumler, C. L. Waller, P. V. Shah et al., Percutaneous Absorption and Disposition of [14C]Chlordecone in Young and Adult Female Rats, Environmental Research, vol.79, issue.2, pp.138-155, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/enrs.1998.3862

F. Héraud and S. Seurin, Évaluation de l'exposition alimentaire au chlordécone des enfants guadeloupéens de 18 mois, 2011.

A. L. Hewitt, G. Caillé, and G. L. Plaa, Temporal relationships between biotransformation, detoxification, and chlordecone potentiation of chloroform-induced hepatotoxicity. Revue Canadienne De Physiologie Et Pharmacologie, pp.477-482, 1986.

L. A. Hewitt, P. Ayotte, and G. L. Plaa, Modifications in rat hepatobiliary function following treatment with acetone, 2-butanone, 2-hexanone, mirex, or chlordecone and subsequently exposed to chloroform*1, *2, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.83, issue.3, pp.465-473, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-008X(86)90229-2

J. Hocquette and D. Bauchart, Intestinal absorption, blood transport and hepatic and muscle metabolism of fatty acids in preruminant and ruminant animals, Reproduction Nutrition Development, vol.39, issue.1, pp.27-48, 1999.
DOI : 10.1051/rnd:19990102

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00900244

D. Houssin, Chlordécone aux antilles : Bilan actualisé des risques sanitaires, Bulletin Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire, pp.3-4, 2011.

S. Ikegami, K. Umegaki, Y. Kawashima, and T. Ichikawa, Viscous Indigestible Polysaccharides Reduce Accumulation of Pentachlorobenzene in Rats, The Journal of Nutrition, vol.124, issue.5, p.754, 1994.
DOI : 10.1093/jn/124.5.754

R. J. Jandacek and P. Tso, Factors affecting the storage and excretion of toxic lipophilic xenobiotics, Lipids, vol.57, issue.Suppl. 2, pp.36-1289, 2001.
DOI : 10.3177/jnsv.39.11

P. -. Joly, La saga du chlordécone aux antilles françaises. reconstruction chronologique, 1968.

C. Jondreville, A. Travel, J. Besnard, and C. Feidt, Intake of herbage and soil by free-range laying hens offered a complete diet compared to a whole-wheat diet, 9ème Journées De La Recherche Avicole, pp.29-30, 2011.

C. Jondreville, C. Bouveret, M. Lesueur-jannoyer, G. Rychen, and C. Feidt, Relative bioavailability of tropical volcanic soil-bound chlordecone in laying hens (Gallus domesticus), Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol.41, issue.1, pp.292-299, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s10971-006-0120-y

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01561649

C. Jondreville, A. Fournier, M. Mahieu, C. Feidt, H. Archimède et al., Kinetic study of chlordecone orally given to laying hens (Gallus domesticus), Chemosphere, vol.114, pp.275-281, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.008

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01562172

C. Jondreville, A. Lavigne, S. Jurjanz, C. Dalibard, J. Liabeuf et al., Contamination of free-range ducks by chlordecone in Martinique (French West Indies): A field study, Science of The Total Environment, vol.493, pp.336-341, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.083

J. Jones, M. Mcmullen, J. Dougherty, and L. Cannon, Repetitive doses of activated charcoal in the treatment of poisoning, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.5, issue.4, pp.305-311, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0735-6757(87)90358-5

S. Jurjanz, C. Feidt, L. Pérez-prieto, R. Filho, H. Rychen et al., Soil intake of lactating dairy cows in intensive strip grazing systems, animal, vol.48, issue.08, pp.6-1350, 2012.
DOI : 10.2527/jas1979.484764x

S. Jurjanz, C. Jondreville, M. Mahieu, A. Fournier, H. Archimède et al., Relative bioavailability of soil-bound chlordecone in growing lambs, Environmental Geochemistry and Health, vol.241, issue.5, pp.1-7, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.09.034

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01562171

S. Jurjanz, G. Rychen, and C. Feidt, Dairy livestock exposure to persistent organic pollutants and their transfer to milk: A review. Impact of pollution on animal products, pp.63-83, 2008.

P. Kadhel, C. Monfort, N. Costet, F. Rouget, J. P. Thome et al., Chlordecone Exposure, Length of Gestation, and Risk of Preterm Birth, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.79, issue.12, pp.536-544, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lfs.2006.03.023

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01010740

R. J. Kavlock, N. Chernoff, E. Rogers, and D. Whitehouse, Comparative tissue distribution of mirex and chlordecone in fetal and neonatal rats, Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, vol.14, issue.3, pp.227-235, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0048-3575(80)90029-2

A. Kermarrec, Niveau actuel de la contamination des chaînes biologiques en guadeloupe: Pesticides et métaux lourds, INRA Guadeloupe, 1980.

M. Khanna, K. Qin, I. Klisak, S. Belkin, R. S. Sparkes et al., Localization of multiple human dihydrodiol dehydrogenase (DDH1 and DDH2) and chlordecone reductase (CHDR) genes in chromosome 10 by the polymerase chain reaction and fluorescence in situ hybridization, Genomics, vol.25, issue.2, pp.25-588, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0888-7543(95)80066-U

M. Kleiber, BODY SIZE AND METABOLIC RATE, Physiological Reviews, vol.27, issue.4, pp.511-541, 1947.
DOI : 10.1152/physrev.1947.27.4.511

A. Kierkegaard, C. A. Wit, L. Asplund, M. S. Mclachlan, G. O. Thomas et al., A mass balance of tri-hexabrominated diphenyl ethers in lactating cows. Environmental science and technology, pp.43-2602, 2009.

P. S. Larson, E. Jr, J. L. Hennigar, G. R. Lane, R. W. Borzelleca et al., Acute, subchronic, and chronic toxicity of chlordecone, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.48, issue.1, pp.29-41, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/S0041-008X(79)80005-8

L. Déaut, J. -. Procaccia, and C. , Les impacts de l'utilisation de la chlordécone et des pesticides aux antilles : Bilan et perspectives d'évolution, 2009.

J. Lee, R. C. Scheri, and L. R. Curtis, Chlordecone altered hepatic disposition of [14C]cholesterol and plasma cholesterol distribution but not SR-BI or ABCG8 proteins in livers of C57BL/6 mice, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.229, issue.3, pp.265-272, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.taap.2008.01.023

J. Lee, R. C. Scheri, Y. Zhang, and L. R. Curtis, Chlordecone, a mixed pregnane X receptor (PXR) and estrogen receptor alpha (ER??) agonist, alters cholesterol homeostasis and lipoprotein metabolism in C57BL/6 mice, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.233, issue.2, pp.193-202, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.taap.2008.08.011

M. Lessire, Qualité des viandes de volaille: Le rôle des matières grasses alimentaires, INRA Productions Animales, vol.8, issue.5, pp.335-340, 1995.

L. Liméa, Effets Des Conditions d'Alimentation Et d'Abattage Sur Les Caractéristiques De Carcasse Et De Viande Du Caprin Créole, 2009.

I. Linkov and J. Lambert, General introduction. Environment systems and decisions, pp.5-100, 1984.

B. Liska and W. Stadelman, Accelerated removal of pesticides from domestic animals. Decontamination of pesticide residues in the environmental, pp.51-60, 1969.

D. R. Luellen, G. G. Vadas, and M. A. Unger, Kepone in james river fish, Science of the Total Environment, vol.358, issue.1, pp.1976-2002, 2006.

K. M. Mackenthun, M. W. Brossman, J. A. Kohler, and C. R. Terrell, Approaches for mitigating the kepone contamination in the Hopewell/James river area of virginia. Management of bottom sediments containing toxic substances. proceedings of the fourth U.S.-japan experts' meeting (Peterson, ) Ecological Research Series : EPA 600, 1979.

M. Mahieu, Gestion du parasitisme gastro-intestinal des petits ruminants en zone tropicale humide Université de Lorraine) Gestion Du Parasitisme Gastro-Intestinal Des Petits Ruminants En Zone Tropicale Humide, pp.1-178, 2014.

B. P. Maliwal and F. E. Guthrie, In vitro uptake and transfer of chlorinated hydrocarbons among human lipoproteins, Journal of Lipid Research, vol.23, issue.3, pp.474-479, 1982.

N. Mandonnet, G. Aumont, J. Fleury, and R. Arquet, Assessment of genetic variability of resistance to gastrointestinal nematode parasites in Creole goats in the humid tropics., Journal of Animal Science, vol.79, issue.7, pp.79-1706, 2001.
DOI : 10.2527/2001.7971706x

C. Marie-magdeleine, M. Mahieu, M. Lastel, and H. Archimede, In vitro evaluation of the nematicidal value of Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) var. seminifera and non seminifera and Terminalia cattapa L. against Haemonchus contortus, Advances in Animal Biosciences, vol.1, issue.02, pp.440-441, 2010.
DOI : 10.1017/S2040470010000646

J. W. Martin, S. A. Mabury, K. R. Solomon, and D. C. Muir, ), Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, vol.35, issue.1, pp.189-195, 2003.
DOI : 10.3181/00379727-163-40715

T. Matsunaga, S. Shintani, and A. Hara, Multiplicity of Mammalian Reductases for Xenobiotic Carbonyl Compounds, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, vol.21, issue.1, pp.1-18, 2006.
DOI : 10.2133/dmpk.21.1

H. Mayland, G. Shewmaker, and R. Bull, Soil Ingestion by Cattle Grazing Crested Wheatgrass, Journal of Range Management, vol.30, issue.4, pp.264-265, 1977.
DOI : 10.2307/3897301

L. B. Mccarty, Activated charcoal for pesticide deactivation University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service, 1996.

L. Z. Mcfarland and P. B. Lacy, Physiologic and endocrinologic effects of the insecticide Kepone in the Japanese quail, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.15, issue.2, pp.441-450, 1969.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-008X(69)90042-8

M. S. Mclachlan, Model of the Fate of Hydrophobic Contaminants in Cows, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.28, issue.13, pp.2407-2414, 1994.
DOI : 10.1021/es00062a028

B. Merle, V. Deschamps, and S. Merle, Enquête sur la santé et les comportements alimentaires en martinique). résultats du volet «consommations alimentaires et apports nutritionnels», pp.1-37, 2003.

G. L. Mills and C. E. Taylaur, The distribution and composition of serum lipoproteins in eighteen animals, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, vol.40, issue.2, pp.489-501, 1971.
DOI : 10.1016/0305-0491(71)90234-3

D. T. Molowa, A. G. Shayne, and P. S. Guzelian, Purification and characterization of chlordecone reductase from human liver, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, issue.27, pp.261-12624, 1986.

P. Morand-fehr, P. Bas, A. Rouzeau, and J. Hervieu, Abstract, Animal Production, vol.52, issue.03, pp.41-349, 1985.
DOI : 10.2527/jas1981.52175x

D. P. Morgan, T. B. Dotson, and L. I. Lin, Effectiveness of Activated Charcoal, Mineral Oil, and Castor Oil in Limiting Gastrointestinal Absorption of a Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pesticide, Clinical Toxicology, vol.28, issue.1, pp.61-70, 1977.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-008X(73)90090-2

G. E. Morren and . Jr, Multi-party responses to environmental problems. A case of contaminated dairy cattle, Agriculture and Human Values, vol.4, issue.1, pp.30-39, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02217811

R. F. Moseman, H. L. Crist, T. R. Edgerton, and M. K. Ward, Electron capture gas chromatographic determination of Kepone?? residues in environmental samples, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.18, issue.1, pp.221-231, 1977.
DOI : 10.1093/jee/60.4.925

L. Multigner, P. Kadhel, F. Huc-terki, J. Thome, E. Janky et al., Exposure to chlordecone and male fertility in guadeloupe, Epidemiology, issue.6, pp.17-372, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00697382

L. Multigner, J. R. Ndong, A. Giusti, M. Romana, H. Delacroix-maillard et al., Chlordecone Exposure and Risk of Prostate Cancer, Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.28, issue.21, pp.28-3457, 2010.
DOI : 10.1200/JCO.2009.27.2153

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00518099

E. C. Naber and G. W. Ware, Effect of Kepone and Mirex on Reproductive Performance in the Laying Hen, Poultry Science, vol.44, issue.3, pp.875-880, 1964.
DOI : 10.3382/ps.0440875

Y. Nakashima and S. Ikegami, High-Fat Diet Enhances the Accumulation of Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) by Pregnant Rats during Continuous Exposure to HCB, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol.51, issue.6, pp.51-1628, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/jf020869w

M. Naves, G. Alexandre, F. Leimbacher, N. Mandonnet, and A. Menendez-buxadera, Les ruminants domestiques de la caraïbe: Le point sur les ressources génétiques et leur exploitation, INRA Prod.Anim, issue.3, pp.14-181, 2001.

M. Naves and A. Menendez-buxadera, Comportamiento productivo del ganado creole en guadalupe.análisis de 15 años de trabajo, Archivos Latinoamericanos De Producción Animal, vol.5, issue.1, pp.530-532, 1997.

M. Naves, (Doctorat, Université Antilles-Guyane) Caractérisation Et Gestion d'une Population Bovine Locale De La Zone Tropicale, pp.1-283, 2003.

N. Tap, Activated charcoal -livestock, 2002.

S. Palmer and K. S. Bakshi, Chemical Contaminants in Food, Principles and practice of environmental medicine, pp.43-58, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4899-2447-6_3

R. D. Palmiter and E. R. Mulvihill, Estrogenic activity of the insecticide kepone on the chicken oviduct, Science, vol.201, issue.4353, pp.201-356, 1978.
DOI : 10.1126/science.78523

P. Guadeloupe, Programme de développement rural 2007-2013 région guadeloupe, Fiche toxico ecotoxico chimique n°3 : Chlordécone (képone) Association toxicologie-CNAM, 2005.

G. L. Plaa, G. Caillé, V. Manon, M. Iijima, and M. G. Côté, Chloroform interaction with chlordecone and mirex: Correlation between biochemical and histological indices of toxicity and quantitative tissue levels*1, Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, vol.9, issue.2, pp.198-207, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0272-0590(87)90043-1

N. S. Platonow, P. W. Saschenbrecker, and H. S. Funnell, Residues of polychlorinated biphenyls in cattle. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne, vol.12, issue.5, pp.115-118, 1971.

R. S. Pore, Detoxification of Chlordecone Poisoned Rats with Chlorella and Chlorella Derived Sporopollenin, Drug and Chemical Toxicology, vol.113, issue.1, pp.57-71, 1984.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-3011.1980.tb02580.x

P. Quénel, Pesticides organochlorés et santé publique aux antilles françaises. Bulletin d'Alertes Et De Surveillance Antilles Guyane, pp.1-14, 2005.

B. A. Rattner, V. P. Eroschenko, G. A. Fox, D. M. Fry, and J. Gorsline, Avian endocrine responses to environmental pollutants, Journal of Experimental Zoology, vol.9, issue.3, pp.683-689, 1984.
DOI : 10.1139/y84-129

E. Richter, J. P. Lay, W. Klein, and F. Korte, Paraffin-stimulated excretion of 2,4,6,2???,4???-pentachlorobi[14C]phenyl by rats, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.50, issue.1, pp.17-23, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-008X(79)90487-3

J. Robelin and L. Casteilla, Differentiation growth and development of adipose tissues, Productions Animales, 1990.

K. Rozman, T. Rozman, and H. Greim, Enhanced fecal elimination of stored hexachlorobenzene from rats and rhesus monkeys by hexadecane or mineral oil, Toxicology, vol.22, issue.1, pp.33-44, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0300-483X(81)90005-6

K. Rozman, T. Rozman, and H. Greim, Stimulation of nonbiliary, intestinal excretion of hexachlorobenzene in rhesus monkeys by mineral oil, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.70, issue.2, pp.255-261, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-008X(83)90101-1

K. Rozman, T. Rozman, H. Greim, I. J. Nieman, and G. S. Smith, Use of aliphatic hydrocarbons in feed to decrease body burdens of lipophilic toxicants in livestock, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol.30, issue.1, pp.98-100, 1982.
DOI : 10.1021/jf00109a022

K. Rozman, T. Rozman, and G. S. Smith, Liquid paraffins in feed enhance fecal excretion of mirex and DDE from body stores of lactating goats and cows, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.4, issue.1, pp.27-36, 1984.
DOI : 10.1002/cpt1979255part1579

T. Rozman, K. Rozman, and G. S. Smith, Relationship of body weight to disposition of hexachlorobenzene in rats, Toxicology Letters, vol.18, issue.1-2, pp.171-175, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-4274(83)90090-5

G. Rychen, C. Ducoulombier-crépineau, N. Grova, S. Jurjanz, and C. Feidt, Modalités et risques de transfert des polluants organiques persistants vers le lait, Productions Animales-Paris-Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique, p.355, 2005.

G. Rychen, S. Jurjanz, A. Fournier, H. Toussaint, and C. Feidt, Exposure of ruminants to persistent organic pollutants and potential of decontamination, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol.46, issue.7, pp.6440-6447, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-1686(92)90390-7

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01562165

G. Rychen, S. Jurjanz, A. Fournier, H. Toussaint, and C. Feidt, Exposition des ruminants aux polluants organiques persistants et voies de décontamination, Rencontres Recherches Ruminants, vol.9, pp.99-106, 2012.

L. Saunders, P. Kadhel, N. Costet, F. Rouget, C. Monfort et al., Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus among French Caribbean women chronically exposed to chlordecone, Environment International, vol.68, pp.171-176, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2014.03.024

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01061391

R. C. Scheri, J. Lee, D. F. Barofsky, and L. R. Curtis, Chlordecone increased subcellular distribution of scavenger receptor class B type II to murine hepatic microsomes without altering cytosolic cholesterol binding proteins, Toxicology Letters, vol.191, issue.1, pp.20-25, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.07.029

E. Scheufler and K. Rozman, Effect of hexadecane on the pharmacokinetics of hexachlorobenzene, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.75, issue.2, pp.190-197, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-008X(84)90201-1

S. Seurin, F. Rouget, J. Reninger, N. Gillot, C. Loynet et al., Dietary exposure of 18-month-old Guadeloupian toddlers to chlordecone, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol.63, issue.3, pp.471-479, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.009

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00875946

M. D. Shelby, R. R. Newbold, D. B. Tully, K. Chae, and V. L. Davis, Assessing environmental chemicals for estrogenicity using a combination of in vitro and in vivo assays, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.104, issue.12, pp.1296-1300, 1996.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.961041296

M. Sherman and E. Ross, Acute and subacute toxicity of insecticides to chicks, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.3, issue.5, pp.521-533, 1961.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-008X(61)90043-6

H. L. Skalsky, M. W. Fariss, R. V. Blanke, and P. S. Guzelian, THE ROLE OF PLASMA PROTEINS IN THE TRANSPORT AND DISTRIBUTION OF CHLORDECONE (KEPONE??) AND OTHER POLYHALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS*, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.1, issue.1, pp.231-237, 1979.
DOI : 10.1126/science.74852

A. G. Smith, Toxicology of organochlorine insecticides. Pesticide toxicology and international regulation, pp.25-87, 2003.

J. C. Smith and F. S. Arant, Residues of Kepone In Milk from Cows Receiving Treated Feed, Journal of Economic Entomology, vol.60, issue.4, pp.925-927, 1967.
DOI : 10.1093/jee/60.4.925

J. Snegaroff, Les résidus d'insecticides organochlorés dans les sols et les rivières de la région bananière de guadeloupe, Phytiatrie Phytopharmacie, vol.26, pp.251-268, 1977.

S. D. Soileau and D. E. Moreland, Effects of chlordecone and its alteration products on isolated rat liver mitochondria, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.67, issue.1, pp.89-99, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-008X(83)90247-8

S. D. Soileau and D. E. Moreland, Effects of chlordecone and chlordecone alcohol on isolated ovine erythrocytes, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, vol.28, issue.2, pp.237-249, 1988.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01753299

P. J. Soine, R. V. Blanke, V. M. Chinchilli, and C. C. Schwartz, High???density lipoproteins decrease the biliary concentration of chlordecone in isolated perfused pig liver, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, vol.211, issue.2-3, pp.319-335, 1984.
DOI : 10.1126/science.6258226

P. J. Soine, R. V. Blanke, P. S. Guzelian, and C. C. Schwartz, Preferential binding of chlordecone to the protein and high density lipoprotein fractions of plasma from humans and other species, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, vol.255, issue.1, pp.107-118, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-291X(80)90801-3

P. J. Soine, R. V. Blanke, and C. C. Schwartz, Chlordecone metabolism in the pig, Toxicology Letters, vol.17, issue.1-2, pp.35-41, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-4274(83)90032-2

P. J. Soine, R. V. Blanke, and C. C. Schwartz, Isolation of chlordecone binding proteins from pig liver cytosol, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, vol.244, issue.2-3, pp.305-317, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0003-9861(81)90300-3

W. J. Stadelman, B. J. Liska, B. E. Langlois, G. C. Mostert, and A. R. Stemp, Persistence of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticide Residues in Chicken Tissues and Eggs, Poultry Science, vol.44, issue.2, pp.435-437, 1965.
DOI : 10.3382/ps.0440435

C. J. Stafford, W. L. Reichel, D. M. Swineford, R. M. Prouty, and M. L. Gay, Gas-liquid chromatography determination of kepone in field-collected avian tissues and eggs, Journal of Association of Official Analytical Chemists, issue.1, pp.61-69, 1978.

W. J. Swartz and R. L. Schutzmann, Liver weight response to extended chlordecone exposure, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.72, issue.4, pp.615-621, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01698453

A. J. Sweetman, G. O. Thomas, and K. C. Jones, Modelling the fate and behaviour of lipophilic organic contaminants in lactating dairy cows, Environmental Pollution, vol.104, issue.2, pp.261-270, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00177-8

J. Tatareau, G. Lalaus, E. Shitalou, P. Milhet, N. Barré et al., L'élevage des petits ruminants en martinique, guadeloupe et guyane: Situation actuelle. Revue d'Élevage Et De Médecine Vétérinaire Des Pays Tropicaux, pp.44-49, 1991.

J. R. Taylor, J. B. Selhorst, S. A. Houff, and A. J. Martinez, Chlordecone intoxication in man: 1. Clinical observations, Neurology, vol.28, issue.7, pp.28-626, 1978.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.28.7.626

I. Thornton and P. Abrahams, Soil ingestion ??? a major pathway of heavy metals into livestock grazing contaminated land, Science of The Total Environment, vol.28, issue.1-3, pp.287-294, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/S0048-9697(83)80026-6

D. Torny, Gérer une pollution durable le cas du chlordécone aux antilles françaises. Le Courrier De l'Environnement De l'Inra, pp.61-71, 2010.

K. Umegaki, T. Ito, S. Ikegami, and T. Ichikawa, Role of Fat Tissue Mass on Metabolism and Excretion of Lipophilic Chemicals (Proceedings of the 18th Symposium on Toxicology, and Environmental Health), Eisei kagaku, vol.39, issue.1, 1993.
DOI : 10.1248/jhs1956.39.P21

L. Uphouse, Neurally mediated components of the reproductive failure following exposure to persistent, chlorinated pesticides, Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, issue.4, pp.61-701, 1984.

M. Urge, R. Merkel, T. Sahlu, G. Animut, and A. Goetsch, Growth performance by Alpine, Angora, Boer and Spanish wether goats consuming 50 or 75% concentrate diets, Small Ruminant Research, vol.55, issue.1-3, pp.149-158, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2004.02.004

G. Venkatapen, L'évolution des techniques dans la filière viande en guadeloupe. un exemple de dualité. (Doctorat, Antilles-Guyane). L'Evolution Des Techniques Dans La Filiere Viande En Guadeloupe, pp.1-348, 1991.

C. Vertueux, N. Mandonnet, F. Leimbacher, S. Antoine, D. Domarin et al., Potentiel de production du mouton martinik: Une contribution possible a l'intensification de l'agriculture caribéenne, p.262, 2006.

D. Vethaak and J. Legler, Endocrine Disruption in Wildlife: Background, Effects, and Implications, Endocrine disrupters, vol.112, issue.2, pp.7-58, 2013.
DOI : 10.1006/gcen.1998.7131

J. Vincent, D. Camy, G. Thalmensi, M. Julien, M. Ledrans et al., Le programme de santé des jardins familiaux en martinique, Environnement Risques Et Santé, vol.10, issue.5, pp.395-403, 2011.

J. Viti? and J. Stevanovi?, Comparative studies of the serum lipoproteins and lipids in some domestic, laboratory and wild animals, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, vol.106, issue.1, pp.223-229, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0305-0491(93)90030-9

N. Waegeneers, H. De-steur, L. De-temmerman, S. Van-steenwinkel, X. Gellynck et al., Transfer of soil contaminants to home-produced eggs and preventive measures to reduce contamination, Science of The Total Environment, vol.407, issue.15, pp.407-4438, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.12.041

T. P. Wang, I. K. Ho, and H. M. Mehendale, Correlation between neurotoxicity and chlordecone (kepone) levels in brain and plasma in the mouse, Neurotoxicology, vol.2, issue.2, pp.373-381, 1981.

G. W. Ware and E. C. Naber, Lindane in Eggs and Chicken Tissues 1, Journal of Economic Entomology, vol.54, issue.4, pp.675-677, 1961.
DOI : 10.1093/jee/54.4.675

K. A. Wilson and R. M. Cook, Metabolism of xenobiotics in ruminants. Use of activated carbon as an antidote for pesticide poisoning in ruminants, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol.18, issue.3, pp.437-440, 1970.
DOI : 10.1021/jf60169a026

K. A. Wilson and R. M. Cook, Metabolism of xenobiotics in ruminants. IV. Storage and excretion of HEOD in Holstein cows, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol.20, issue.2, pp.391-394, 1972.
DOI : 10.1021/jf60180a061

L. Wilson, D. Kurtz, M. Rugh, L. Chase, J. Zieglek et al., Effects of Feeding Activated Carbon on Growth Rate and Pesticide Concentrations in Adipose Tissues of Steers Fed Apple Waste, Journal of Animal Science, vol.33, issue.6, pp.33-1361, 1971.
DOI : 10.2527/jas1971.3361361x

T. Woignier, P. Fernandes, M. Jannoyer-lesueur, and A. Soler, Sequestration of chlordecone in the porous structure of an andosol and effects of added organic matter: an alternative to decontamination, European Journal of Soil Science, vol.11, issue.148, pp.717-723, 2012.
DOI : 10.2478/v10104-011-0035-2

T. Woignier, F. Clostre, H. Macarie, and M. Jannoyer, Chlordecone retention in the fractal structure of volcanic clay, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.241, issue.242, pp.241-242, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.09.034

T. Woignier, G. Pochet, H. Doumenc, P. Dieudonne, and L. Duffours, Allophane: a natural gel in volcanic soils with interesting environmental properties, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, vol.311, issue.4, pp.25-30, 2007.
DOI : 10.1680/geot.1973.23.2.203

D. W. Woodham, C. A. Bond, E. H. Ahrens, and J. G. Medley, The cumulation and disappearance of mirex residues. III. In eggs and tissues of hens fed two concentrations of the insecticide in their diet, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.44, issue.1, pp.98-104, 1975.
DOI : 10.3382/ps.0440875

V. Zitko, Chlorinated Pesticides: Aldrin, DDT, Endrin, Dieldrin, Mirex, pp.47-90, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/10751132_4