C. Homogénéisation-de, P. Tsai, and .. Halpin-tsai, 115 5.4.1 Concept d'homogénéisation 115 5.4.2 Détermination des propriétés élastiques, p.120

A. Figure, Courbe charge/flèche pour trois distances entre appuis

A. Figure, 10 Courbe de ?/PL en fonction de L 2 pour M20

A. Figure, 11 Courbe charge/flèche pour trois distances entre appuis

. Canonsburg-en-pennsylvanie, Ce code est l'un des plus grands développeurs et fournisseur de logiciels de simulation numérique

. De-façon-générale, une résolution par éléments finis comporte trois étapes

P. Traitement, assigner les charges, contraintes (conditions aux limites) et résolution; on spécifie notamment la nature des charges, contraintes ou conditions aux limites (translation et rotation) et, finalement, on résout le système d'équations

H. G. Allen, Analysis and design of structural sandwich panels, 1961.

M. Sudharsan, Structural Design and Analysis of a Lightweight Composite Sandwich space Radiator Panel, 2003.

J. M. Berthelot, Matériaux composites: Comportement mécanique et analyse des structures, pp.4-1996

S. P. Timoshenko and . Dunod, Résistance des matériaux, 1968.

F. J. Plantema, Sandwich Construction, 1966.

D. Zenkert, An introduction to sandwich constructions, 1997.

B. Magnus, Fatigue crack initiation and propagation in sandwich structures " . PhD thesis Department of Aeronautics Division of Lightweight Structures Stockholm Sweden, 1998.

D. Zenkert, An introduction to sandwich constructions, 1995.

M. R. Engin, Characteristics of Innovative 3-D FRP Sandwich Panels, 2005.

F. Arias, K. Paul, J. A. Xu, and B. , Fabrication and characterization of microscale sandwich beams, Journal of Materials Research, vol.16, issue.02, pp.597-605, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199910)11:14<1186::AID-ADMA1186>3.0.CO;2-K

T. C. Triantafillou and L. J. Gibson, Failure mode maps for foam core sandwich beams, Materials Science and Engineering, vol.95, pp.37-53, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0025-5416(87)90496-4

O. T. Thomesen, Composite structures, pp.85-101, 1995.

H. Composite, HexWeb tm honeycomb sandwich design technology, 2004.

H. Zhao, Cellular Materials Under Impact Loading, AMAS Publications. Lecture note séries n° 12 IPPT, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00016340

M. Reyne, Technologie des composites". Edition Hermes, 1995.

J. Trotignon, J. Verdu, A. Dobracginsky, and M. Piperaud, Précis de Matières plastiques : Structures-propriétés, mise en oeuvre, 1996.

R. C. Progelhof and J. L. Throne, Polymer Engineering Principles". Edition Hanser, 1993.

Y. Schmitt, Approches rhéologiques et mécaniques des matériaux composites à fibres courtes, Thèse de l'université de Metz, 1999.

T. M. Cordell and . Sjöblom, Low velocity impact testing of composite, Proc. American Soc. Comp. 1 st Tech. Conf., Dayton (OH), pp.297-312, 1986.

W. J. Cantwell and M. J. , The impact resistance of composite materials ??? a review, Composites, vol.22, issue.5, pp.347-362, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0010-4361(91)90549-V

D. Liu and L. E. Malvern, Matrix Cracking in Impacted Glass/Epoxy Plates, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.787, issue.7, pp.594-609, 1987.
DOI : 10.1177/002199838101500206

. Akil-hazizan-md and W. J. Cantwell, The low velocity impact response of an aluminium honeycomb sandwich structure, Composites Part B: Engineering, vol.34, issue.8, pp.679-687, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1359-8368(03)00089-1

A. L. Kalamkarov, Composite and reinforced elements of construction, 1992.

V. Z. Parton and B. A. Kudryavtsev, Engineering mechanics of composite structures, Boca Raton, 1993.

L. Albachi, Modélisation numérique et expérimentale du comportement des matériaux sandwiches appliqué à l'aéronautique, Thèse de l'ENI de Tarbes, 2002.

S. Bourgeois, P. Cartraud, and O. Debordes, Homogenization of Periodic Sandwiches, pp.139-146, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-015-9091-4_15

G. Vougiouka and H. R. Guedes, Prediction of Elastic Properties of Sandwich Panels Using a Homogenization Computational Model, pp.147-154, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-015-9091-4_17

F. Meraghni, F. Desrumanx, and M. L. Benzeggagh, Mechanical behaviour of cellular core for structural sandwich panels, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol.30, issue.6, pp.767-779, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S1359-835X(98)00182-1

W. Burton, A. Noor, . Comp, and . Meth, Assessment of continuum models for sandwich panel honeycomb cores, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.145, issue.3-4, pp.341-360, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-7825(96)01196-6

A. Abbadi, Caractérisation en fatigue d'une structure sandwich à âme nids d'abeille, Thèse de l'université de Metz, 2007.

M. Karama and B. Lorrain, Mod??lisation numerique et exp??rimentale du comportement de structures sandwich, M??canique & Industries, vol.39, issue.1, pp.39-48, 2006.
DOI : 10.1117/1.602354

L. J. Gibson and A. M. , Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties, 1988.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139878326

L. J. Gibson, Hierachical cellular materials, Materials research society, Fall Meeting, 1991.

M. Grédiac and J. Molimard, Mécanique des matériaux composites, Int Journal of Solids and Structures EMSE, vol.3048, issue.13, pp.1777-1788, 1993.

. Hexcel, Design of sandwich structures, Structural Materials Handbook, Section IV, 1994.

T. N. Bitzer, Useful analysis methods for sandwich structures " , Hexcel corporation report-SAMPE symposium California, 1994.

J. Cugnoni, Atlas Sct Assembly Finit Element Analysis, 2001.

. Hexcel and . Composite, HexWeb TM. Honeycomb sandwich design technology, 2000.

E. W. Andrewsi, L. J. Gibson, and A. M. , The creep of cellular solids, Acta Materialia, vol.47, issue.10, pp.2853-2863, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00150-0

H. Hsied, A study on the stiffness of composite honeycomb plates, 2002.

W. Voigt, Uber die beziehung zwischen den beiden elastizitätskonstanten isotroper körper, Wied. Ann, vol.38, pp.573-1889
DOI : 10.1002/andp.18892741206

A. Reuss, Berechung des flessgrense von mischkritallen auf grund der plastizitätsbedingung für einkristalle, Zeitung auf Angeweit Mathematik Mechanik, p.49, 1929.

Z. Hashin and S. Shtrickman, A variational approach to the theory of the elastic behaviour of multiphase materials, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.11, issue.2, p.127, 1963.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-5096(63)90060-7

J. C. Halpin and S. W. Tsai, Effects of environmental factors on composite materials
DOI : 10.21236/AD0692481

R. Hill, Theory of mechanical properties of fibre-strengthened materials: I. Elastic behaviour, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.12, issue.4, p.199, 1964.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-5096(64)90019-5

Z. Hashin and B. W. Rosen, The Elastic Moduli of Fiber-Reinforced Materials, Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol.31, issue.2, p.223, 1964.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3629590

R. M. Christensen and K. H. Lo, Solutions for effective shear properties in three phase sphere and cylinder models, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.27, issue.4, p.315, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-5096(79)90032-2

J. J. Hermans, Elastic Properties of Fiber Reinforced Materials When the Fibers are Aligned, Proc. Roy. Academy Amsterdam, vol.70, 1967.

Z. Hashin, Analysis of Composite Materials???A Survey, Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol.50, issue.3, p.481, 1983.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3167081

D. Gay, Matériaux composites " , édition Hermès, 1997.