. Taylor, les pouvoirs publics mettent en place des infrastructures, en particulier de transport, en vue d'attirer les ressources mobiles et d'initier ainsi la croissance, 1992.

. Combes, Ce coût est supporté par le consommateur (Hotelling, 1929.

. Outre-les-frais-de, opportunité du temps de déplacement, les coûts de recherche des possibilités d'achats à l'étranger ou le coût psychologique de devoir quitter un service de proximité au profit d'un prestataire situé dans une autre juridiction et donc plus éloigné (on tient ainsi compte de ce qu'on appelle dans la littérature un « effet frontière » ou « border effect ») On le retrouve dans, que le marché est couvert, i.e. que les prix sont suffisamment faibles pour que tout consommateur choisisse de consommer une unité de bien. contribution participe au débat sur ce que peut être une bonne méthode de transposition et quelle véritable stratégie du « mieux légiférer » elle peut accompagner, 2005.

A. Bibliographie, D. Et, and S. Johnson, Unbundling Institutions, Journal of Political Economy, vol.113, pp.949-995, 2005.

A. , D. , J. S. Et, and R. J. , The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation, American Economic Review, pp.91-1369, 2001.

A. , A. , and E. Spolaore, On the Number and Size of Nations, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.112, issue.4, 1997.

A. , A. , and E. Spolaore, The Size of Nations, 2003.

A. , A. Spolaore, E. Et, and R. Wacziarg, Trade, Growth and the Size of Countries, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2004.
DOI : 10.2139/ssrn.367263

B. R. Et and P. Krugman, Agglomeration, Integration and Tax Harmonization, European Economic Review, vol.48, pp.1-23, 2004.

R. J. Barro, Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth, Journal of Political Economy, vol.98, pp.103-125, 1990.
DOI : 10.3386/w2588

B. , P. Et, and J. Hindriks, Yardstick Competition and Political Agency Problems, Social Choice and Welfare, vol.24, pp.155-169, 2005.

B. , T. J. Et, and A. Case, Incumbent Behavior: Vote-Seeking, Tax-Setting and Yardstick Competition, American Economic Review, vol.85, pp.25-45, 1995.

B. , T. J. Et, and M. Smart, Does Tax Competition Raise Voter Welfare?, 2003.

M. Bordignon, C. , F. Et, and F. Revelli, In search of yardstick competition: a spatial analysis of Italian municipality property tax setting, Journal of Urban Economics, vol.54, issue.2, p.54, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0094-1190(03)00062-7

B. , R. Et, and M. Pfluger, Agglomeration and Tax Competition, European Economic Review, vol.50, pp.647-668, 2006.

G. Brennan, J. Et, and . Buchanan, The power to tax: analytical foundations of a fiscal constitution, 1980.

E. Brousseau, E. Et, and . Raynaud, The Economics of Private Institutions. An introduction to the dynamics of Institutional Frameworks and to the Analysis of multilevel Multitype Governance, 2006.

B. , S. Et, and J. D. Wilson, Tax Competition with Two Tax Instruments, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol.21, pp.333-350, 1991.

B. , J. Geanakolpos, J. Et, and P. Kemplerer, Multimarket Oligopoly: Strategic Substitutes and Complements, Journal of Political Economy, vol.93, pp.488-511, 1985.

C. , J. E. Et, and R. Craswell, Some Expects of Uncertainty on Compliance with Legal Standards, Virginia Law Review, vol.70, issue.5, pp.965-1003, 1984.

C. , J. E. Et, and R. Craswell, Deterrence and Uncertainty Legal Standards, Journal of Law and Organization, vol.2, pp.2-279, 1986.

C. Dans, M. Seccombe, M. , and J. H. Weiler, Europe and the American Federal Experience ? A General Introduction

C. , B. Et, and B. Deffains, « Droit, finance et efficacité économique : au-delà des indicateurs de protection légale des investisseurs, 2005.

C. , B. Et, and R. Deloche, On the unification of legal rules in the European Union, European Journal of Law and Economics, vol.21, pp.203-214, 2006.

C. , P. , T. Mayer, and J. Thisse, Economie géographique, 2006.

D. , B. Dans, F. , and A. , Fiscal Federalism in Switzerland, 1999.

P. and F. Federalism-in-europe, Routledge Studies in the European Economy, pp.255-294

D. , S. Dans, E. , D. Et, and D. Geradin, Regulatory Competition versus Harmonization in European Company Law, Regulatory Competition and Economic Integration: Comparative Perspectives

D. , C. Et, and X. Wauthy, Investment in Public Infrastructure and Tax Competition between Contiguous Regions, papier présenté au PET 05, 2004.

D. , M. Et, and J. Tirole, La réglementation prudentielle des banques, Editions Payot Lausanne, traduction : 1994, The Prudential Regulation of Banks, 1993.

D. , D. W. , and P. H. Dybvig, Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity, Journal of Political Economy, vol.91, pp.401-419, 1983.

D. , Y. , and C. Lequesne, Les institutions de l'Union européenne, Documentation française, 2005.

D. Marais and B. , Agences de notation, immobilier et contrats publics. Contributions sur l'attractivité du droit, 2007.

D. De, L. Rochere, and J. , « Rapport de synthèse », dans En hommage à Louis Dubouis, Droits nationaux et droit communautaire, influences croisées, pp.179-186, 2000.

E. , W. Et, and A. Kray, Small States, Small Problems? Income, Growth, and Volatility in Small States, World Development, vol.28, issue.11, pp.2013-2027, 2000.

E. , S. Et, and J. Pelkmans, Principles of subsidiarity " , présenté au workshop intitulé " Subsidiarity in economic policy making, 2006.

E. , I. Et, and R. Posner, An Economic Analysis of Legal Rulemaking, Journal of Legal Studies, vol.3, pp.257-286, 1974.

F. , B. Et, and R. Eichengerger, To Harmonize or to Compete? That's not the question, Journal of Politic Economics, pp.335-349, 1996.

F. , B. Et, and R. Eichengerger, The New Democratic Federalism of Europe, 1999.

G. , N. , and T. Eds, An Economic Analysis of Criminal Systems in Civil Law Countries " , dans Law and Economics in Civil Law Countries, The Economics of Legal Relationships Series, DEFFAINS, pp.199-215, 2001.

G. , J. Et, and L. Grard, « Rapport général : le droit international dans la construction de l'Union européenne », Droit international et droit communautaire, perspectives actuelles, Colloque de Bordeaux (30 sept. ? 2 oct. 1999) organisé par la S, F.D.I, pp.11-152, 2000.

G. , M. Et, and F. Ruiz, Interjurisdictional Competition for Higher Education and Firms, CESifo Working Paper Series, 1719.

G. , E. , L. Porta, R. Et, and F. Lopez-de-salinas, Do Institutions Cause Growth?, Journal of Economic Growth, vol.9, pp.271-303, 2004.

G. , T. Et, and P. Lascoumes, « Territoires offshore : le capitalisme financier peut-il encore s'en passer ? », Rapport moral sur l'argent dans le monde, 2005.

G. , G. Et, and A. Winton, Financial Intermediation Handbook of Economics of Finance, 2003.

H. , S. Et, and J. Marciano, Judicial conformity versus dissidence : an economic analysis of judicial precedent, International Review of Law and Economics, vol.23, pp.405-420, 2003.

H. , O. D. Et, and J. M. Moore, Incomplete Contracts and Renegotiations, Econometrica, pp.56-755, 1988.

H. , A. , and I. Wooton, Regional Tax Coordination and Foreign Direct Investment, 2001.

H. , F. Lequesne, C. Et, P. Mayor, and . Lopez, The permanent Representation of the Members States to the European Communities, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol.28, pp.2119-137

H. , F. Dans, H. , and F. , The Use of Knowledge in Society, Individualism and Economic Order, pp.117-140, 1945.

H. , K. Ries, J. Et, and D. Swenson, Attracting foreign Manufacturing: Investment Promotion and Agglomeration, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol.29, pp.197-218, 1999.

H. , P. J. Et, and A. J. Kanning, Unifying Commercial Laws of nation-states, Coordination of Legal Systems and Economics Growth, 2002.

H. , M. Et, and S. B. Nielsen, Non-cooperative versus minimum-rate commodity taxation, German Economic Review, vol.2, pp.315-326, 2001.

H. , H. Et, and B. Choe, Distribution of Factors Endowments and Tax Competition, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol.25, pp.655-673, 1995.

I. , A. , and J. Thisse, Competition in multi-characteristics spaces: Hotelling was almost right, Journal of Economic Theory, vol.78, pp.76-102, 1998.

J. , M. , J. Thisse, T. Van, and Y. , Fiscal Competition and Regional Differentiation, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol.35, pp.848-861, 2005.

J. , J. Et, and A. Marciano, The Economics of Harmonizing European Law, 2002.
DOI : 10.4337/9781781950692

K. , R. Et, and M. J. Keen, Jeux Sans Frontières: Tax Competition and Tax Coordination When Countries differ in Size, American Economic Review, vol.83, pp.4-877, 1993.

K. , L. Dans, B. , and B. , General Characteristics of Rules, 2000.

M. Keen, M. Et, and . Marchand, Fiscal competition and the pattern of public spending, Journal of Public Economics, vol.66, issue.1, pp.33-53, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0047-2727(97)00035-2

K. , H. , and E. Taugourdeau, Fiscal policies and welfare in a real trade model with leadership, 2004.

K. , W. Dans, and O. , Erfordern Globalisierung und Standortwettbewerb einen Paradigmenwechsel in der Theorie der Wirtschaftspolitik ?, pp.253-268, 1998.

K. , W. Et, O. Budzinski-dans, E. , R. Et et al., Competition of Competition Laws: Mission Impossible? The New Antitrust Paradox : Policy Proliferation in the Global Economy, 2004.

L. , W. M. Et, and R. A. Posner, The Independent Judiciary in an Interest Group Perspective, Economic Analysis of Political Behavior: Universities ? National Bureau Conference Series, n°29, pp.875-901, 1975.

L. , W. M. Et, and R. A. Posner, Legal Precedent: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, Journal of Law and Economics, vol.19, pp.249-307, 1976.

L. , D. Et, M. Le, and . Breton, Existence of Nash Equilibria in Fiscal Competition Models, Regional Science and Urban Economics, p.28, 1998.

L. , P. Dans, S. , P. Et, and J. , « La gouvernance de l'économie au sein d'intégrations économiques : les cas du Canada, de l'Union européenne et de l'Accord de libre-échange nord-américain, MASCLET (dir.), L'Etat-nation au tournant du siècle : les enseignements de l'expérience canadienne et européenne, p.45, 1997.

L. , R. G. Schwanen, D. Et, and R. J. Wonnacott, The NAFTA ? What's In, What's Out, What's Next, Policy Study, vol.21, 1994.

M. , T. Paty, S. Et, and Y. Rocaboy, « Externalités fiscales horizontales et verticales : où en est la théorie du fédéralisme financier ? », Revue d'Economie Politique, pp.17-63, 2005.

M. , A. , and J. Josselin, The Economics of Harmonizing European Law, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00076658

M. , J. , and H. Tulkens, Commodity Tax Competition Between Member States of a Federation: Equilibrium and Efficiency, Journal of Public Economics, vol.29, pp.133-72, 1986.

M. Watt, H. Dans, and C. , Integration and Diversity: The Conflict of Laws as a Regulatory Tool The Institutional Framework of Private International Law, 2006.

N. , B. Et, and A. Venables, Multinational Firms in the World Economy, 2004.

O. , Y. Et, and T. Koshizuka, Two-dimensional fiscal competition, Journal of Economic Geography, 2003.

P. , E. C. Et, and L. Wouters, The Europeanization of the National Bureaucracies?, Bureaucracy and the Modern State, pp.185-204, 1995.

P. , K. , and X. Cheng-gang, Incomplete Law ? A Conceptual and Analytical Framework an dits Application to the Evolution of Financial Market Regulation, Columbia Law and Economics Working Paper, p.204, 2002.

P. , K. , and X. Cheng-gang, Fiduciary Duty in Transitional Civil Law Jurisdictions Lessons from the Incomplete Law Theory, ECGI Law Working Paper, p.1, 2002.

P. , K. , and X. Cheng-gang, Law Enforcement Under Incomplet Law: Theory and Evidence From the Financial Market Regulation, Columbia Law and Economics Working Paper, p.222, 2003.

P. , W. Kirchgaessner, G. Et, L. Feld-dans, P. et al., Tax Harmonization and Tax Competition at State-local Levels: Lessons from Switzerland, Developments in Local Government Finance : Theory and Policy, pp.292-330, 1996.

R. A. Et and E. Sadka, International Tax Competition and Gains from Tax Harmonization, 1991.

R. , L. Et, and B. Kobayashi, An Economic Analysis of Uniform State Laws, Journal of Legal Studies, pp.131-200, 1996.

R. , L. Et, and B. Kobayashi, The Economics of Federalism, U Illinois Law and Economics Research Paper, pp.6-7, 2006.

R. , F. Et, and R. Schaap, The Domestic Politics of Financial Globalization, 2000.

R. , N. Dans, C. , and R. , Le fédéralisme canadien sous l'oeil de la concurrence réglementaire ? le cas des mesures défensives en matière d'offres publiques d'achat, 1991.

S. , S. Et, and J. Savignac, « Des mosaïques législatives ? A propos d'une manière de légiférer, pp.3-9, 1986.

S. H. Et and M. J. Koop, Europa zwischen Wettbewerb und Harmonisierung, Wist-Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium, vol.12, pp.611-616, 1994.

S. , D. Et, and A. Barav, « Le droit communautaire et la suspension des mesures nationales. Les enjeux de l'affaire Factortame, pp.340-591, 1990.

S. , J. D. Dans-sreverny-mohammadi, A. Winseck, D. Mckenna, J. Et et al., Distinguishing the Global, Regional and National Levels of World Television, Media in Global Context: A Reader, 1997.

V. , V. Dans, S. , and W. , Commons: Institutionnelle Evolution durch absichtsvolle Selektion, J.R. Commons' « Legal Foundation » und seine Beiträge zum Institutionalismus, pp.69-94, 1995.

V. Neumann, J. Et, and O. Morgenstern, The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, 1953.

W. , H. Et, and C. Webb, Policy-making in the European Community, p.451, 1983.

W. , O. H. Suss, E. C. Et, and C. Mendis, Offshore Financial Centres in the Caribean: Prospect in a New Environment, World Economy, vol.28, issue.8, pp.1173-1188, 2005.

W. , J. D. Et, and D. E. Wildasin, Capital Tax Competition: Bane or Boon?, Journal of Public Economics, vol.88, pp.1065-1091, 2004.

Z. , G. R. Et, and P. M. Mieszkowsky, Pigou, Property Taxation and the Underprovision of Local Public Goods, Journal of Urban Economics, vol.19, pp.356-370, 1986.

. Introduction???????????, ?????????????????22 2. Les fondements du droit communautaire???..??????????????23 Section 1 ? Les principes fondateurs de l'Union européenne (UE)??????24 Section 2 ? Le droit communautaire comme élément identitaire de l'UE???, p.31

. Définition-et-caractérisation-de-l-'intégration-juridique???????????, 41 Section 1 ? Premières approches conceptuelles et premiers outils pour comprendre la notion d'intégration juridique???????????????41 Section 2 ? Les déterminants exogènes et endogènes de l'intégration juridique?44 Section 3 ? Intégration juridique et intégration économique : des éléments de comparaison??????????????????????, p.47

. Concurrence, adaptation et innovation institutionnelles???????????141 Section 1 ? Concurrence institutionnelle et « course à la hausse »?????, p.141