, BIBTIOGRAPHIQUES

J. Abaychi, . Ic, and Y. Mustafa, The asiatic clam, Corbiculn fluminea : an indicator of trace metal pollution in the Shatt al-Arab River, lraq, Environ. Pollut, vol.1, issue.2, p.122, 1988.

, Recueil de normes françaises; Eaux méthodes d'essais, Tour Europe, Cedex, vol.7, issue.736, 1990.

, Quality criteria for lakes and watercourses; A system for classification of water chemistry and sediment and organism metal concentrations, pp.5-17185, 1991.

A. Elbe, Arbeitsgemeinschaft fûr die Reinhaltung der Elbe der Liinder Hamburg, Niedersachsen und Schleswig-Holsaein, Biologisches Effektmonitoring mit der Dreikantmuschel Dreissern polymorpha in der MeBstation Schnackenburg. Focksweg 32a, D-21U3 Hamburg 95, 1991.

. L. Bayne-8 and J. Widdows, The physiological ecology of two populations of Mytilus edulis L., Oecologia, vol.145, issue.2, pp.137-162, 1978.
DOI : 10.1080/00785326.1973.10430118

. L. Bayne-8, K. R. Clarke, and M. N. Moore, l!)8l. Some practical considerations in the measurement of pollution effects on bivalve molluscs, and some possible ecological consequences, Aquat. Toxicol, pp.159-174

. L. Bayne-8, Measuring the biological effects of pollution: the mussel warch approach, Warer Sci. Technol, vol.2, pp.1-9

F. K. Bender, Mineral resource availability and global change. Episodes, pp.15-154, 19186.

M. Benyahia, C. Crochard, and J. C. Pihan, Toxicité, bioaccumulation et relargage du plomb chezDreisseruplyrcrpln' Effetde I'EDTA etdes phospaûes, Haliotis, vol.18, pp.39-249, 1988.

M. Benyahia, Etude de la contamination du bivalve d'eau douce Dreissena potynorptw par le plomb; Bioaccumulation, distribution tissulaire et élimination du métal; Incidence de paramètres biotiques et abiotiques, Th. Doct. Ecotoxicol, vol.220, 1991.

R. Bias and L. Karbe, Bioaccumulation and partitioning of cadmium within the freshwater mussel Dreissena polynorpha (Pallas), Int. Rev. gesomten Hydrobiol, vol.7, pp.3-125, 1985.

A. Bij-de-vaate, Dstribution and aspects of population dynamics of the zr,bra mussel, Dreissenapolymorplu (Pallas, l77l), in the lake ljsselmeer area (The Netherlands), Oecobgia, vol.86, 1991.

J. Borcherding, The annual reproductive cycle of the freshwater mussel Dreissena plynurplu Fallas in lakes, Oecologia, vol.87, pp.2-218, 1991.

J. Borcherdin-g, Morphometric changes in relation to the annual reprcductive cycle in Dreissetu potymorplw -a prerequisite for biomonitoring studies with zebra mussels (eds) The zebra mussel Dreissena polyrrcrpha, Limnologic Abuell, vol.4, 1992.

C. Boutron and C. C. Patterson, Relative levels of natural and anthropogenic lead in recent Antarctic snow, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.313, issue.D7, pp.4-4
DOI : 10.1038/313535a0

K. Breuer and A. Melzer, Heavy metal accumulation (lead and cadmium) and ion exchange in three species of Sphagnaceae. I. tviain principles of heavy metal accumulation in Splwgnaceoc, 1990.

K. Breuer, Melzer 4 Heavy metral accumulation (lead and cadmium) and ion tv3 exchange in three species of Sphagnaceae. II. Chemical equilibrium of ion exchange and the selectivity of single ions, Oecologia, vol.82, p.68473, 1990.

D. Broman, L. Lindqvist, and I. Lundbergh, Cadmium and zinc in Mytilus edulis L. from the Bothnian Sea and the Nothern Baltic proper, Environ. Pollut, vol.74, issue.2, pp.7-24, 1991.

M. A. Burton and P. J. Peterson, Metal accumulation by aquatic bryophyûes from polluaed mine stream, hviron. Pollut, p.39, 1979.

D. Busch, Ennvicklung und Erprobung von Methoden fÛreinen Einsatz der StlBwassermuschel Dreissetu polymorplw (PALLAS) fi,ir ein Biomonitoring von Schwermetallen im Ôkosystem \rlVeser, Inaug.-Diss, vol.218, 1991.

D. Busch, T. Lucker, M. Schirmer, and W. Wosniok, The application of the bivalve Dreissena polynarpha for biomonitoring routine of heavy metals in rivers (eds) The zebra mussel Dreisserw polymorpln, Limnologie AlctucL, vol.4, pp.197-211

D. J. Cain and S. N. Luoma, Influence of seasonal growth, age, and environmental exposure on Cu and Ag in a bivalve indicator, Macoma balthica, in San Francisco Bay, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.60, pp.4-55, 1990.
DOI : 10.3354/meps060045

J. Campbell and R. D. Evans, Cadmium concentrations in the freshwater mussel (Elliptio complanata) and their relationship to water chemistry, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.16, issue.88, pp.25-28, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01065338

O. Castro, A. M. Ferreira, and C. Vale, Organochlorine compounds in the Portuguese oyster: Importance of seasonal variations, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.21, issue.11, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0025-326X(90)90304-Q

H. M. Chan, Accumulation and lolerance to cadmium, copper, lead and zinc by the green mussel Pernaviridis, Mar. kol. Prog. Ser, pp.2953-2956
DOI : 10.3354/meps048295

URL : http://doi.org/10.3354/meps048295

H. M. Chan, Temporal and spatial fluctuations in trace metal concentrations in transplanted mussels in Hong Kong, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.20, issue.2, p.82, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0025-326X(89)90231-2

C. L. Chou and J. F. Uthe, Effect of starvation on trace metal levels in blue mussels (My tilus e dulis ), Bull. Envir on. C o ntatn. Toxicol, pp.473-478, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/bf01688950

, CIPR, Commission Internationale pour la Protection du Rhin, p.2, 1989.

R. S. Clymo, Ion exchange in Sphagnum and its relation to bg ecology, Ann. Bot, vol.27, issue.1, pp.3-3, 1963.

N. Coleman, T. F. Mann, M. Mobley, and N. Hickman, Ltytihrs edulis planulatus: an 'integrator' of cadmium pollution ?, Mar. Biol, vol.92, p.5, 1986.

D. Cossa, A review of the use of ltlytilus spp. as quantitative indicaûors of cadmium and mercury contamination in coastal waters, pp.417-432, 1989.

F. Dauce and F. Hénard, Etude de Dreissena polymorplu, bivalve d'eau douce, en vue de son utilisation comme bioindicaaeur: aspects biométriques et contamination métallique, 1984.

J. Davenport, The detection of heightened sea-water copper concentrations by the mussel Mytilus edulis, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, vol.53, issue.04, pp.843-850
DOI : 10.1007/BF00391487

F. G. Doherty, The asiatic clam, Corbicula spp. , as a biological monior in freshwater environments, hwiron. Monit..4tsess, vol.15, pp.14-18, 1990.

N. Ebersveiller, Etude quantitative du ûaux de filtration de la moule d'eau douce Lgtl Dreissena polymorplw,' Influence des métaux zinc et cuivre, Mém. D.E.A. Ecotoxicol, vol.54, 1988.

N. G. Elliott, R. Swain, and D. A. Ritz, The influence of cyclic exposure on the accumulation of heavy metals by Mytilus edulis planulatus (Lamarck), Marine Environmental Research, vol.15, issue.1, pp.17-30
DOI : 10.1016/0141-1136(85)90035-2

N. G. Ellion, R. Swain, and D. A. Ritz, Metal interaction during accumulation by the mussel Mytilus edulis planulanu, Mar. Biol, vol.93, pp.395-399, 1986.

A. Empain, Estimation de la pollution par méûaux lourds dans la Somme par I'analyse des bryophytes aquatiques, Btrll.fr. Piscic, pp.2-142

H. Fischer, Shell weight as an independent variable in relation to cadmium content of molluscs, Mu. kol. Prog. Ser, vol.12, pp.9-75, 1983.

H. Fischer, Cadmium in seawater recorded by mussels: regional decline established, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.55, pp.159-169, 1989.
DOI : 10.3354/meps055159

C. Foe, Assessment of the biological impact of point source discharges employing Asiatic clams, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.67, issue.1, pp.39-44, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0305-0491(75)90200-X

U. Fôrstner and G. T. Ïvittmann, Metal pollution in the aquatic environment, 1981.

E. Fourest and J. C. Roux, Heavy metal biosorption by fungal mycelial by-products: mechanisms and influence of pH, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.55, issue.3, pp.3994-3997, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00211001

[. J. Frost, Transplantationsversuche mit Wassermoosen zur Indikation der Gewâssergtlte am Niedenhein, Crypngan. Bryol. LicMrnl, p.339352, 1990.

S. G. George and A. Viarengo, A model for heavy metal homeostasis and deoxication in mussels. Iz.' Vernberg F, Marine pollution and physiology. Recent advances, pp.2-3, 1985.

L. Giamberini, Bioaccumulation des microparticules métalliques par la moule d'eau douce Dreissenapolymorpha, Mém. D.E"A. Ecooxicol, vol.53

L. Giamberini and . En-préparation, Etude des mécanismes de transport et de détoxication des métaux lourds chez Dreissena polymorpln, Th. Doct. Frotoxicol

. Gillet-4 and J. C. Micha, Biologie et radiocontamination de 3 espèces animales (Dreissena polynorplw, P.crtihts rutihrs (L.) et Percaflwiattrit (L)) représentatives de différents maillons trophiques de l'écosystème Meuse, Belg. Radioprot, vol.12, pp.139-155

A. S. Giraud, L. K. \lfebster, J. G. Fabris, L. Collett, and N. D. Yeomans, Absence of hisOpathological response to cadmium in gill and digestive diverticula of the mussel, Iulytihu edulis, Bull. Erpiron. Contan. Toxicol, pp.362146-149, 1986.

G. P. Glasby, Entnopy, pollution and environmenal degradation, Ambio, vol.7, pp.33-335, 1988.

E. D. Goldberg, V. T. Bowen, J. W. Farrington, G. Harvey, J. H. Martin et al., , pp.101-125

E. R. Gonçalves, R. R. Boaventura, and C. Mouvet, ,lW2. Sediments and aquatic mosses as pollution indicators for heavy metals in the Aver river basin (Portugal), Sci. Total Environ, vol.4, pp.7-24

H. 8. Davies and S. H. , Trace metal speciation in the freshwater and estuarine regions of the Yarra River, Bnar. Coast. Sltclf Sci, vol.12, p.353374, 1981.

M. Harvey and . Vincent-8, Spatial and temporal variations of the reproduction cycle and energy allocation of the bivalve Macoma balthica (L.) on a tidal flat, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.129, issue.3, pp.199-217, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0981(89)90103-2

A. Hayton, D. Hollinger, C. Tashirc, and E. Reiner, Biological monitoring of chlorinated dibenzo-dioxins in the Rainy River using introduced mussels (Elliptio complanata). C lunrosplwre, pp.7-16, 1990.

P. D. Hebert, B. W. Muncaster, and G. L. Mackie, Ecological and genetic studies on Dreisseru plynrpla (Pallas) : a new mollusc in the Great lakes. Can, J. Fish. Aquat, 1989.

, Sci, vol.6, pp.15-1591

J. Hemehaad, D. A. Holwerda, and D. Tandee, Cadmium kinetics in freshwater clams. I. The pattern of cadmium accumulation in fundonta cygnca, Arch. Environ. Contan. Toricol, vol.1, issue.5, p.7, 1986.

J. Hemehaad and H. J. Henvig, Cadmium kinetics in freshwaaer clams. IV. Histochemical localization of cadmium in Anodonta cygnca and Anodonta anatina, exposed to cadmium chloride, Arch. hviron. Connn. Toxic ol, vol.17, pp.333-343, 1988.

J. Hemelraad, D. A. Holwerda, and H. J. Herwig, Effects of cadmium in freshwater clams. III. Interaction with energy metabolism inAnodonta cygnea, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.55, issue.5, pp.699-743, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01183987

H. J. Herwig, F. Brands, and E. Kruitwagen, Bioaccumulation and histochemical localization of cadmium in Dreissena polyrnrpfta exposed to cadmium chloride, Aquat. Toxicol, vol.7, issue.5, p.9, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0166-445x(89)90040-4

D. A. Holweda, J. Hemekaad, and P. R. Veenhof, Zandee D.1., 1988. Cadmium accumulation and depuration in ,4nodonta anarina exposed to cadmium chloride or cadmium-EDTA complex, Bull. hviron. Contarn. Toxicol, vol.40, p.3733

D. A. Holwerda, Cadmium kinetics in freshwater clams. V. Cadmium-coPPer interaction in metal accumulation by Arcdonta cygnea and characterization of the metalbinding protein, Arch. hwiron. Contatn. Toxicol, vol.2, p.432437, 1991.

R. Howell, . M. Grant-4, N. Maccoy, and . Ej, Effect of treatment with reserpine on the change in filtration rate of ltfytihu edulis subjected to dissolved copper, Mar. Pollut. Bull, vol.15, p.436439, 1984.

H. Hummel, R. H. Bogaards, J. Nieuwenhuizs, L. De-wolf, and J. M. Van-uerc, Spatial and seasonal differences in the PCB contents of the mussel lttytihu edulis, pp.922155-163, 1990.

R. D. Hunter and J. F. Bailey, Dreissena polymorplu (zebra mussel) : colonization of soft subsuataand some effects on unionid bivalves, pp.6-47

I. Belge-de-normalisaton, Qualité biologique des coum d'eau; Déaermination de I'indice biotique se basant sur les macro-invertébrés aquatiques (NBN T 92'e), 1984.

, Avenue de la Brabançonne, vol.29

A. Jeanjean, Evaluaton de la capacité bioindicatrice de Dreisseru polymorplw vis-àvis des PCB et des pesticides organochlorés, Mém. D.E.A. Ecotoxicol, 1989.

H. A. Jenner, J. Hemelraad, J. M. Marquenie, and F. Noppert, Cadmium kinetics in freshwater clams (Unionidae) under field and laboratory conditions, Science of The Total Environment, vol.108, issue.3, pp.2-214, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0048-9697(91)90357-K

H. A. Jenner, G. H. Van-aerssen, J. Tenvoert, and 1. , Valve movement behaviour of the mussel Dreissena polymorpha and the clam Unio picnrwn lor use in an early warning syst?m. Iz, The zebra mussel Dreissena polynnrpha. Limrclogic AHuelI, p.111126

M. Kaiser, U. Irmer, and K. Weiler, Monitoring of water quality: Seasonal variations of heavy metals in sediment, suspended particulate matter and tubificids of the Elbe river, Environmental Technology Letters, vol.862, issue.9, pp.84-831, 1989.
DOI : 10.1080/09593338309384225

S. Kaitala, Multiple Toxicity and Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Two Bivalve Mollusc Species, Water Science and Technology, vol.20, issue.6-7, pp.23-32, 1988.
DOI : 10.2166/wst.1988.0185

L. Karbe, N. Antonacopoulos, and C. Schnier, The influence of water quality on accumulation of heavy metals in aquatic organisms, SIL Proceedings, 1922-2010, vol.8, issue.3, pp.2-4, 1975.
DOI : 10.2307/3565108

M. G. Kelly and C. Girton, Whinon 8.4 Use of moss-bags for monitoring heavy metals in rivers, Water Res, vol.2, pp.1429-1435

R. Kinzelbach, The main feature of the phylogeny and dispersal of the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha The zebra mussel Dreisseru plynorpha, Liwnlogie Aktucll, vol.4, issue.17, 1992.

. Klein-8, P. F. Meier, and J. D. Aubort, l9l. A comparison of aquatic mosses, sediments and water as indicaûors of metallic pollution : the case of the Venoge River, Swiuerland, J. Trace Microprobe Tech, vol.9, pp.7-25

A. H. Knight, W. M. Crooke, and R. H. , Cation exchange capacities of tissues of higher and lower plants and their relaaed uronic acid contents, Nafitre, vol.2, pp.142-185, 1961.

. G. Koenig-8 and C. D. Metcalfe, The distribution of PCB congenerc in bivalves, Elliptio complatuta, intrcduced in the Ontonabee River Peterborough, pp.4-14, 1990.

M. H. Kraak, M. C. Scholten, W. H. Peeters, and W. C. De-kock, Biomonitoring of heavy metals in the western European rivers Rhine and Meuse using the freshwater mussel Dreissetu polyrrcrpha, Environ. Pollut, vol.74, pp.1-4, 1991.

M. H. Ikaak, D. Lavy, W. H. Peeters, and C. Davids, Chronic ecooxicity of copper and cadmium to the znbn musses Dreisseru plynnrplw, Arch. Environ. Contan. Toxicol, vol.23, pp.363-372, 1992.

L. Ollivier and M. , Mise au point bibliographique sur la biologie et l'écologie de Dreisseru polynnrplw Pallas Rapport de contrat Lâb, 56 p. l-églizae L., Crochard C., Lg8fl. Vérification expérimentale du choix de Dreissena polymorplu Fallas (lanrellibranche) comme bioindicaaeur de contamination métallique. Nae. can. (Rev. Ecol.S)st ), p.311323

H. V. Laeland and . C. Scudder-8, Trace elements in Corbicula fluminea from the San rvl Joaquin River, California. Sci. Total Environ., %, vol.3, p.672, 1990.

G. Lithner, Some fundamental relationships between metal toxicity in freshwaûer, physico-chemical properties and background levels, Sci. Total Environ, vol.8788, pp.365-403, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0048-9697(89)90249-0

P. B. Lobel, /. Rù, and D. A. , Relationship between body zinc concentration and allometric growth measurements in the mussel Mytilus edulis, Marine Biology, vol.7, issue.2, pp.145-160
DOI : 10.1007/BF00397187

L. , P. 8. Belkhode, S. P. Jackson, S. E. , and H. P. , A universal method for quantifying and comparing the residual variability of element concentrations in biological tissues using 25 elements in the mussel Mytilus edulis as a model, Mar. Biol, vol.102, pp.513-518, 1989.

L. , P. 8. Bajdik, C. D. Belkhode, S. P. Jackson, S. E. et al., Improved protocol for collecting mussel watch specimens taking into account sex, size, condition, shell shape, and chronological age, Arch. Environ. Contarn. Toxicol, vol.2, pp.4-4, 1991.

A. Maarouf, Etude expérimentale de la bioaccumulation et du relargage du zinc chez Dreisserw polymorplw (bivalve d'eau douce) : cinétique et mécanisme de contamination et de décontamination, Th. Doct. Ecotoxicol, p.214

H. J. Maclsaac, . G. Sprules-ril, O. E. Johannsson, and J. H. I-each, Filaering impacts of larval and sessile zebn mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) in wesûern L-ake Erie, Oecologia, vol.2, pp.3-39, 1992.

G. L. Mackie, Biology of the exotic zp,bru mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in relation to native bivalves and its potential impact in I-ake St, Clair. Hydrobiologia, vol.2, pp.251-268, 1991.

R. Margalef, Perspectives in ecological theory. Univ, 1968.
DOI : 10.2307/3543237

A. T. Marshall, V. Talbot, and . Iylg, Accumulation of cadmium and lead in the gills of Mytilus edulis: X-ray microanalysis and chemical analysis, Chemico-Biological Interactions, vol.27, issue.1, p.23
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2797(79)90154-6

D. Martincic, Z. Kwokal, . Peharec-2, D. Margus, and M. Branica, Distribution of 7-n,Pb, Cd and Cu between seawater and transplanted mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis), Sci. Total Erwiron, vol.1, pp.92-230, 1992.

J. Mersch, Utilisation de la moule d'eau douce Dreissena polymorpha comme bioindicateur de pollution métallique; Etude in situ, Mém. D.E.A. Ecotoxicol, vol.56, 1989.

J. Mersch, Evaluation de la qualité des eaux rejetées par les installations sidérurgiques du Luxembourg; Qualité physico-chimique et biologique, micropolluants métalliques. Rapport d'étude à I'Administration Luxembourgeoise de I'Environnement, p.27

J. Mersch, Evaluation des rejets métalliques des principales installations sidérurgiques et métallurgiques du Luxembourg; Application de la technique des indicateurs biologiques transférés. Rapport d'étude à lâdministration Luxembourgeoise de I'Environnement, 1993.

J. Mersch, Etude de la contamination métallique de I'Orne par la technique des indicateurs biologiques transférés, p.22, 1993.

J. Mersch, N. Dubost, and J. C. Pihan, Comparaison de plusieurs supports analytiques inertes et biologiques pour appr??cier la contamination m??tallique de la retenue du site ??lectronucl??aire de Cattenom, France, Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology, vol.29, issue.3, p.29325337, 1993.
DOI : 10.1051/limn/1993026

URL : http://www.limnology-journal.org/articles/limn/pdf/1993/03/limno19933p325.pdf

J. W. Moore and S. Ramamoorthy, Heavy metals in natural waters; Applied monitoring and i mpact assessment

A. Mouabad, Toxicité comportementiale et physiologique (filtration, respiration) des métaux lourds (Cu,7-n, Hg, Cd et Pb) chez la moule d'eau douce Dreissena polytnorpln Pallas, Th. Doct Ecotoxicol, 1991.

A. Mouabad and J. Mersch, Bioaccumulation et toxicité physiologique du Cu et du Cd chez la moule d'eau douce Dreissetw polymorpha,' Iimplications sur I'utilisation en biomonitoring, Troisième Conférence Internationale des Limnologues d'Expression Française, Morges (CFI), pp.29-31, 1991.

A. Mouabad and J. C. Pihan, The pumping behaviour response of Dreissena polynwrpln a pollutants; A method for toxicity screening (eds) The zebra mussel Dreissena polynnrplw, Limnologie Aktuell, vol.4, pp.147-154

C. Mouvet, Accumulation of chromium and copper by the aquatic moss Fontinalis antipyretica L. ex Hedw. transplanted in a metal-contaminated iver, Environ. Technol. Len, vol.84, issue.5, pp.91-548

C. Mouvet, ll)8s. The use of aquatic bryophytes to monitor heavy metals pollution of fieshwaaers as illustraaed by case studies, Verh. int.Verein. Limnol, vol.22, pp.2-125

C. Mouvet, Métaux lourds et mousses aquatiques; Synthèse méthodologique Rapport de contrat [ab. Ecol., Univ. Mev, I Agence de I'Eau Rhin-Meuse, 1986.

C. Mouvet, Accumulation et relargage de plomb, zinc, cadmium, chrome et cuivre par des mousses aquatiques en milieu naturel et au laboratoire, Ecol, vol.122

C. Mouvet, B. André, and C. , Aquatic mosses for the monitoring of heavy metals in running freshwaaers; Comparison with sediments. Iz, hoc. Int. Conf. Heavy Metals in the Environment, p.424429, 1987.

C. Mouvet, E. Morhain, C. Sutter, and N. Couturieux, Aquatic mosses for the detection and follow-up of accidental discharges in surface waters, Wotcr Air Soil Pollut, vol.66, pp.333-336, 1993.

. P. Neary-8, J. H. I-each, and L. , lvlapping the poaential spread of the zebra mussel (Dreiisena plynurplu) in Ontario, Can. J. Fish. &tut. Sci, vol.49, p.415

M. Nourisson, J. C. Pihan, C. Crochard, and . L-/,-glizr-l, Essai d'utilisation d'un mollusque bivalve (Dreisseru polymorpln) pour estimer le degré de pollution d'une rivière; Modalités et dynamique d'intoxication et de désintoxication in situ, 87 p. In: Répartition et passage de polluants métalliques dans les divers compartiments inertes et vivants d'un cours d'eau, 1985.

J. O. Nriagu, A silent epidemic of environmental metal poisoning?, Environmental Pollution, vol.50, issue.1-2, pp.139-161, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0269-7491(88)90189-3

URL : http://www.sourcewatch.org/images/3/3b/Nriagu_Article.pdf

J. O. Nriagu, Global metal pollution poisoning the bioophere? Ewiron, pp.7-33, 1990.
DOI : 10.1080/00139157.1990.9929037

W. Odebrecht, Ausbreitung der Wander-oder Zebramuschel in Europa, pp.2-27, 1957.

R. Pardo, E. Barrado, A. Arranz, J. M. Percz, and M. Vega, Levels and Speciation of Heavy Metals in Waters of Valladolid, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, vol.37, issue.2, pp.117-123, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00492265

J. C. Pedroli and 1. , Note préliminaire sur la croissance de la moule zébrée Dreisseru polymorplu PALI-AS dans le L:c de Neuchâtel, Bull. Soc. Nerchâtel Sci. Nat, vol.0, pp.4-52

D. J. Phillips and . Gn, The use of biological indicator organisms to monitor trace metal pollution in marine and estuarine environments???a review, Environmental Pollution (1970), vol.13, issue.4, p.317
DOI : 10.1016/0013-9327(77)90047-7

D. J. Phillips and P. S. Rainbow, 11)88. Barnacles and mussels as biomonitors of trace elements : a comparative study, Mar. kol. Prog. Ser, vol.49, pp.8-93

D. C. Pickering and I. L. Puia, Mechanism for the Uptake of Zinc by Fontinalis antipyretica, Physiologia Plantarum, vol.3, issue.98, pp.653-661, 1969.
DOI : 10.5962/bhl.title.4994

E. Poulsen, H. U. Riisgârd, and F. Mohlenberg, Accumulation of cadmium and bioenergetics in the mussel Mytilus edulis, Marine Biology, vol.4, issue.1, pp.2-29, 1982.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00393137

D. Rai, L. E. Eâry, and J. M. Tachan, Environmental chemistry of chromium. Sci.Total hviron, p.23, 1989.

P. S. Rainbow, D. J. Phillips, and M. H. Depledge, The significance of trace metal concentrations in marine invertebrates; A need for laboratory investigation of accumulation strategies (viewpoint), Mar. Polhtt. Bull, vol.2, p.3213, 1990.

F. Ramade, 19E2. hécis d'écotoxicologie

H. H. Reeders, . Bij-de-vaate-4, and F. J. Slim, The fitration rate of Dreissena polymorpha (Bivalvia) in three Dutch lakes with reference to biological water quality management, Freshwater Biology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.133-141, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00345709

H. H. Reeders and A. Bij-de-vaate, Bioprocessing of polluted suspended matter from the water column by the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha Pallas), Hydrobiologia, vol.13, issue.201, pp.53-63, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00027529

D. S. Roper, R. D. Pridmore, V. J. Cummings, and J. E. Hewitt, Pollution relaaed differences in the condition cycles of pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas from Manukau Harbour, Man hviron. Res, vol.9, issue.31, p.214

F. Y. Saleh, T. F. Parkerton, R. V. Lewis, J. H. Huang, and K. L. Dickson, Kinetics of chromium ransformation in the environment, Tci. Total Environ, vol.36, p.2541, 1989.

S. M. Siegel, M. Galun, and B. Z. Siegel, Filamentous fungi as metal biosorbents: A review, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, vol.53, issue.3-4, pp.33-34, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00170747

K. Simkiss, M. Taylor, and A. Mason, 2., 19{32. Metal Detoxification and bioaccumulation in molluscs, Mar. Biol. Lett, vol.3, pp.187-201

R. D. Simpson and L. , Uptake and loss of zinc and lead by mussels (Mytiltae edulis) and relationships with body weight and reproductive cycle, Man Pollw. Bull, pp.7-78

H. Smit, A. Bd-de-vaate, and A. Fioole, Shell growth of zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorplw (Pallas)) in relation to selected physico-chemical pammeters in the l,ower Rlrine and some associated lakes, Arch. Hydrobiol, p.257

H. Spor, Etude des modalités de la contamination du mollusque Dreissena polymorpln par le cobalt 60, Mém. D.E.A. Ecotoxicol, vol.48, 1989.

M. Sprung, Ecological requirements of developingDreissena polymorpln eggs. Arch. HydrobiolJ Suppl, pp.69-86

M. Sprung and U. Rose, Influence of food size and food quantity on the feeding of the mussel Dreissena polynorpln, Oecologia, pp.52-532, 1988.

M. Sprung, Field and laboratory observations of Drerssena polyrnorpha larvae: abundance, growth, mortality and food demand, Arch.Ilydrobiol., I, vol.15, pp.537-561, 1989.

M. Sprung and J. Borcherding, Physiological and morphometric changes in Dreissena potyorplu (Mollusca; Bivalvia) during a starvation perid, Malacologia, vol.33, pp.179-191, 1991.

M. Sprung, Observations on shell growth and mortality ol Dreissena polymorplw in lakes (eds) The zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha, Linuologie Alauell, vol.4, pp.9-13

A. Sanczykowska, l9T|.fuology of Dreisseru polymorpla (Pall.) (Bivalvia) in lakes, Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol, issue.4, p.53

V. Talbot, Relationship between cadmium concentrations in seawater and those in the mussel Mytilus edulis, Marine Biology, vol.50, issue.1, pp.51-54, 1985.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00396414

V. Talbot, Seasonal variation of copper and zinc concentrations in the oyster Saccostrea cuccullata from the dampier archipelago, Western Australia: Implications for pollution monitoring, Science of The Total Environment, vol.57, pp.217-240, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0048-9697(86)90025-2

T. Winkel, E. Davids, and C. , Food selection by Dreissena polymorpha Pallas (Mollusca: Bivalvia), Freshwater Biology, vol.55, issue.6, pp.553-558, 1992.
DOI : 10.1139/f79-055

P. Testard, Eléments d'écologie du lamellibranche invasif Dreissena polymorpha Pallas; Etude de la dispersion des larves en région parisienne et de leur fixation; Réponses à la désoxygénation de I'eau, Th. Etat, Univ. Faris, vol.6358, 1991.

O. Théobald, Etude in situ de la contamination métallique d'une chaine trophique dulgquicole: cas du zinc etdu plomb, Mém. D.E.A. Ecooxicol, 1988.

A. Tourari, Effets de l'échauffement des eaux sur le cycle de reproduction de la moule d'eau douce Dreissena polymorpha (Bivalve : Dreissenidae); Etude in situ et en labratoire: aspects hisologiques, histochimiques et biochimiques, Th. doct. Ecotoxicol, 1988.

A. L. Tourari, C. Crochard, and J. C. Pihan, Action de la température sur le cycle de Dreissetwpolymorpln (Fallas);Enrde insifrr etaulaboratoirc. Haliotis, pp.8-98, 1988.

F. Vazquez, G. Aguilera, D. Delgado, and A. Marquez, Trace and heavy metals in the oyster Crassostrea virginica, Bull. Environ. Contan. Toxicol, pp.4529-4536, 1990.

M. 8. Veldhuizen-tsoerkan, D. A. Holwerda, A. M. De-bont, A. C. Smaal, . Tarr et al., A field study on stress indices in the sea mussel, Mytihts edulis: application of the "stress approach" in biornonitoring, Arch. hviron. Conton.Toxicol, 1991.

F. Vray, J. P. Baudin, and M. Svadlenkovd, Effects of some facors on uptalce and release of 106pu by a freshwater moss, Pbryhypnidiuttt ripafioidcs, Arch. Environ. Contan. Toxicol, vol.23, pp.9-9

N. , Die hoduktion der Dreissena-Pryulation und deren Bedeutung im Sbflkreislauf des Bodensees, Arch. IIydrobiol, pp.4-2499, 1978.

J. D. Wehr and B. A. , Accumulation of heavy metals by aquatic mosses. 2: Rhyttc hos ae giun r ipar io ide s. Hy dr obiolo gia, p.261, 1983.

J. D. Wehr, A. Empain, C. Mouvet, and P. J. Say, Whinon 8.A., 1983. Methods for processing aquatic mosses used as moniûors of heavy metals, Water Res, vol.7, pp.9-35992

J. D. Wehr, M. G. Kelly, and B. A. Whitton, Factors affecting accumulation and loss of zinc by the aquatic moss Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) C. Jens., Aquatic Botany, vol.29, issue.3, pp.261-265
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3770(87)90020-9

S. L. White and P. S. Rainbow, On the metabolic requirements for copper and zinc in molluscs and crustaceans, Marine Environmental Research, vol.16, issue.3
DOI : 10.1016/0141-1136(85)90139-4

V. and J. , Physiological indices of stress in Mytilus edulis, J. Mar. Biol.,4ssoc. U.K, vol.58, pp.12-42

R. K. Wieder, Metal cation bindings to Sphagnum Wt and sawdust : relation to wetland treatment of meal-polluaed waaers, Water Air Soil Pollut, vol.53, pp.391-395, 1990.

J. Wiktor, Research on the ecology of Dreissern polymorpln Pall, the Szczecin lagoon (7alew Szczecinski). H@1. Pol. A, ll, pp.2-74, 1963.

H. 8. Xue, . Stumm-rùv, and L. Sigg, The binding of heavy metals to algal surfaces, Water Research, vol.22, issue.7, pp.917-943, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0043-1354(88)90029-2

N. Y. Yevtushenko, N. V. Bren, and Y. M. Sytnik, Heavy Metal Contents in Invertebrates of the Danube River, Water Science and Technology, vol.22, issue.5, pp.9-125, 1990.
DOI : 10.2166/wst.1990.0019

P. Gobbo, S. Rocco, P. Perazzolo, and M. Favaraûo, Evaluation of heavy metal pollution in the Venetian lagoon by using Mytilus galloprovincialis as biological indicator, Sci Total Environ, vol.9, p.2941, 1992.

C. Zuolian and A. Jensen, Accumulation of organic and inorganic tin in blue mussel, Ittytilus edulis, under natural conditions, Mar. Pollut. Bull, vol.20, issue.2, 1936.

, Annexe I Résumés des publications pnésentées dans le texte

J. Mersch, A. Jeanjean, H. Spor, and J. C. Pihan, The freshwater mussel Dreissena polymorpha as a bioindicator for trace metals, organochlorines and radionuclides, 1992.

D. Neumann and H. A. Jenner, The zebra mussel Dreisseru polyrcrplu, Limrclogie AhucL, vol.4, pp.2-244

J. Mersch, E. Morhain, and . Mouvetb, Laboraory accumulation and depuration of copper and cadmium in the freshwater mussel Dreissena polymorpla and the aquatic moss RJrynclusae giwn r iparioide s. C lumosplu re, pp.147-152

J. Meisch and J. C. Pihan, Simultaneous assessment of envinrnmental impact on condition and trace metal availability in zebra mussels Dreisseru polymorptta transplanaed into the V/iltz River, 1993.

A. , Contarn. Toxicol, vol.25, issue.3, pp.3-53

J. Mersch and L. Johansson, Transplanted aquatic mosses and freshwater mussels to investigaae the trace metal contamination in the rivers Meurthe and Plaine, France. Envbon. Te clutol, vol.146, p.27, 1993.

J. Mersch, N. Dubost, and J. C. Pihan, Comparaison de plusieurs supports analytiques inertes et biologiqles pour apprécier la contamination métallique de la retenue du site électronucléaire de Cattenom, France. Anrls. Limnol, issue.34, p.29321337, 1993.