Les tests de toxicité en mil ieu aquatique, 'in nLes tests de toxicité aiguë en mi I ieu aquatiquen, INSERM vo'1. 106, pp.252-272, 1981. ,
Structure and function of phytop'lanctonic and microbial communities in relation to industrial wastewater discharge: an ecotoxicological approach in a lotic system, Canadian Journal of Fr'sheries and Aquatfc Scfences, vol.44, issue.1, pp.67-75, 1987. ,
Phytop'lancton recovery responses at the popu'lation and community levels in a hazard and risk assessment study , Hydrobiologia, lI!.U19.9, pp.269-276, 1989. ,
Application of flow cytometry to alga1 physio'fogy and phytoplancton ecology, FEMS Microbiology Revielr.s, U, pp.159-64, 1986. ,
The potent'i a'l of mi croa, 1988. ,
Acute tox'ici ty screeni ng of water pol'f utants usi ng a bacteri al e'lectrode, Envi ronnental Scf ence and Technology, pp.967-972, 1984. ,
Kinetics of action of different photosystem II herbicides on thylako'ids, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung, 45c, pp.348-352, 1990. ,
Studies on herbicide binding in photosystem II membrane fragments from sp'inach, Zeitschrift fûr lVaturforschung, 45c, pp.373-378, 1990. ,
Microbia'f biosensors for environmental monitoring, pp.15-18, 1991. ,
How plants make oxygen, Scientific Anerican, pp.50-58, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1038/scientificamerican0290-50
Glycerol product'ion by Dunal ie? la tertiolecta immobi'l ized within Ca-alginate beads, Biotechnology Letters, vol.8, pp.26-264, 1986. ,
Biosensors : current status and future possibilities, Selective Electrode Review, vol.11, pp.3-16, 1989. ,
A NCW class of amperonetric b'iosensor incorporating a polymeric electron-transfer mediator, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.111, pp.3482-3484, 1989. ,
Introduction to the princ'ip1es and applicat'ions of biosensors, pp.3-11 ,
Biosensors for the detection of heavy metal ions, nBiosensors Appl ications in Medecine, Envi ronmental Protection and Process Controln, pp.367-370, 1989. ,
A simple bioassay for chemicals active to the photosynthetic or respiratory systems of plants, Agricultural and Biological Chenistry. &, issue.3, pp.811-819, 1982. ,
Prel iminary screening of mutagens with a microbial sensor. Analytical Chenistry.53, pp.1024-1026, 1981. ,
Salmonel la electrode for screening mutagens, Analytical Chemistry, vol.54, pp.1725-727 ,
Amperometric determination of sodium nitrite by a microbial sensor, European Journal of Applied Microbiology and Technology, pp.27-32, 1983. ,
Immobilized liv'ing cells and their applications, Applied Bfochemistry and Bioengineering, pp.189-280, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1016/b978-0-12-041104-7.50011-7
The applicatjons of alga'l potential tests (AGP) to the canals and'lakes of western Netherlands, Hydrobiologia, pp.188-189, 1989. ,
DCStTUCtiON of photosystem I iron-sulfur centers of spinach and Anacystis nidulans by mercuri a'f s . Eotani cal Magazi ne Tokyo, pp.243-253, 1987. ,
A rapid bioassay for photosynthetic and respiratory inhibitors, tleed Science, vol.19, issue.6, pp.658-661, 1971. ,
The use of three simple rapid bioassays on forty two herbicides , b,leed Research, 1971. ,
Herbicide-induced radical damage and antioxydative systems, in nTarget Sites of Herbicide Actionn, pp.45-63, 1989. ,
La croissance chez Euglena Effets de 'la carence en vitamine Bn, in nLa cytométrie en flux, 1988. ,
Examination of the effect of wastewater on the productivity of lake Zûrich water using indigenous phytoplancton batch culture bioassays, Hydrobiologia, p.188, 1989. ,
Appl ications d'une méthode d'analyse électro-enzymatique à flux continu du glucose, Annales des Falsficatfons de 1 'expertf se Ch imi que et Toxi col ogi que, pp.393-393, 1990. ,
Measurement of oxygen by membrane-covered probes : Guidel ines for appf ications and b'iochemical engi neeri ng, El I i s Horwood Limi ted Chj chester, 1988. ,
An introduction to the concepts and technology of biosensors, Biosensors, vol.1, issue.1, pp.3-16, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0265-928X(85)85004-5
Laboratory practice, pp.16-18, 1987. ,
Photomicrobial sensors for selective determination of phosphate, Enzyme and Nîcrobial Technology, vol.0, pp.3-5, 1984. ,
Biochemistry and genetic contro'l of the photosystem II herbicide target site, in "Target Sites of Herbicide Actionn, pp.1-24, 1989. ,
Kinetics of photocurrent induction by a thylakoid containing electrochemica'l cell, Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, vol.22, pp.145-158, 1989. ,
Copper toxicjty affects photosystem I I el ectron transport at the seconda ry qui none acceptor Qg, Pl ant Physiology. 90, pp.75-179, 1989. ,
Early warning assays : an overvi ew of tox'ici ty testi ng w'ith phytopl ancton i n the north ameri can great I a kes , Hydrobi ol ogi a, pp.237-246, 1989. ,
Algae toximeter -A biosensor for water moni tori ng , i n nBi osensors Appl i cati ons i n Medeci ne, 1989. ,
Methods for growth inhibition toxicity tests with freshwater a1gae, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, pp.689-703, 1989. ,
A comparison of the a1ga1 growth inhibition toxicity test method with the short tern 14C-.ttimi'lation test, Chemosphere, vol.2, issue.45, pp.67-679, 1990. ,
Mechani sm of photochemi stry of p-benzoqu'inone i n aquaeous sol uti ons I . Sp'in trappi ng and flash photolysis electron paramagnetic resonance studies, The Journal of Physical Chenistry, pp.90-6266, 1986. ,
Biosensors : a revolution in clinical analysis, Endeavour, LL, issue.2, pp.100-110 ,
Sonde permettant 'l a mesure de 'l 'acti vi té photosynthéti que d'organ'i smes vi vants comprenant une é'lectrode à oxygène et une fibre optique intégrée, p.5776, 1989. ,
Immobi I ized plant membranes as a biosensor for herbicides, Biotechnology Technfques, vol.4, issue.5, pp.363-368, 1990. ,
CARDOSI, cel I bi osensor for on I i ne screeni ng of waters, Toxici ty Assessment, pp.325-340 ,
Internati onal Indus tri al L987 , The devel opment of who'l e herb'ici de pol 1 uti on of surf ace L49 ,
Whole ce'l'l biosensors for envi ronmenta'l protecti on, pp.299-311, 1989. ,
Inhibition of primary photochemistry of photosystem I I by copper i n i sol ated pea chl oropl asts, Biochimi ca et Biophysica Acta, vol.974, pp.247-253, 1989. ,
InteractiOn Of 1,4-benzoquinones w'ith photosystem II in thy'lakoids and photosystem II membrane fragmertts from spinach, Biochimica et Eiophysica Acta, vol.936, pp.435-446, 1988. ,
Performances of three bacterial assays in toxicity assessment, Hydrobiologia, vol.188189, pp.143-153, 1989. ,
Microbial sensors : fundamenta'ls and appl ication for process control, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, vol.44, pp.85-106, 1989. ,
Generic assignments strain histories and properties of pure cultures of cyanobacteria, Journal of General Microbiology, IIL, pp.1-61 ,
Combined effects between atrazine copper and pH on target and non target species, l.later Research, pp.485-491, 1990. ,
Immobil ized a'lgae : a review, Process Biochemistry, pp.122-149, 1986. ,
Extracti on of chl orophyl I a from freshwater phytoplancton for spectrophotometric analysis, Hydrobiologia, vol.114, pp.77-187, 1984. ,
L978, Effects of copper on photosynthetic el ectron transport systems i n spi nach ch1 oropl asts , Pl ant and Cel I Physiology, pp.9-203 ,
Stability constant of metal ion complexes. supp'lement I, Chemical Society (London), specia'l pub'lication L7, 1964. ,
The effects of pesticides and heavy metal s towards phototrop'ic microorganisms, Revfews in Environmental Toxicology, pp.7-147, 1987. ,
Development of a miniature Clark-type oxygen electrode using semiconductor techniques and its improvment for practical applicat'ions, Sensors and Actuators B, pp.185-191, 1990. ,
Interaction of benzoquinones wi th QA-and OB-i n oxygen-evol vi ng photosystem I I parti c1 es from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus, Plant Cell Physiology, issue.7, pp.31-1039, 1990. ,
Développement de biocapteurs implantab'les à glucose de la conception du capteur à son évaluation in vivo, Troisième co1'loque national de Bioélectrochimie, pp.3-5, 1988. ,
Structure fonction relationships for monitoring cellu'lar stress and recovery responses with Selenastrum capricornutun, Aquatic Toxicology, issue.9, pp.291-305 ,
SYstèmes I es effl uents i ndustri el s, 164 p. r_51 TRASK 8, L982, ANAlYS'iS Of phytoplancton by flow cytometry, Cytometry' àttl, pp.258-264, 1990. ,
Fibre optic glucose biosensor with an oxygen optrode as the transducer, Analyst, pp.113-1519, 1988. ,
A fiber optic lactate biosensor w'ith an oxygen optrode as the transducer, Anatytical Letters, vol.22, issue.9, pp.2191-2197, 1989. ,
Irnmobilized algae and their potent'ia1 for use as biocatalysts, pp.68-73, 1988. ,
Biosensors: Princip'les and potential, in nChemical Aspect of food enzymesn, Royal Soc'iety of Chemistry, pp.259-270 ,
Util'isation de bioessais avec des a1 gues pour I 'étude des répercussi ons I i ées à I a mi se en eau des réservoirs, BiOSCNSOTS. FUNdAMCNTAIS ANd applications, pp.79-91, 1981. ,
Use of algae in aquat'ic ecotoxicology Advances in Envjronmental Science and Techno, J. T,liley and Sons, vol.13, pp.487-502, 1983. ,
Molecular mechanisms of herbicide action near photosystem II , Physiologia Plantarium, pp.515-521, 1982. ,
Intérêt du dosage de l'ATP en tant que critère d'écotox'icité aiguë chez 'les algues, in nLes tests de toxicité aiguë en milieu aquatiquen, 1981. ,
Les al gues uni ce]l ul a'ires en écotoxicologie, Formation continue nEcotoxicjté, cancérogénicité et danger des mo'lécu'les chimiquesn, pp.10-14, 1986. ,
Influence of experimental factors on meta'l toxic'ity to Selenastrun capricornutun, Toxicity Assessnent, pp.331-343, 1988. ,
ICCtTOdES potenti ométri ques et ampérométriques à 'l evures perméabi I i sées : détermination du L-lactate, Analytical letters, issue.85, pp.18-593, 1985. ,
A]gal b'ioassays of industria'l and energy process effluents, in nAlgae as eco'logica'l indicatorsn, pp.0-329, 1984. ,
Enzyme sensor for hypoxanthine and inosine determinat'ion in edib'le fish, Applied Nicrobiology and Eiotechnology, vol.19, pp.8-22, 1984. ,
Fiber optic detection of pesticides in d1i nki ng water, i n nBi osensors Appl i cati ons i n Medeci ne, Envi ronmenta I Protection and Process Control, VCH Verlaggsgese'llschaft, pp.22-225, 1989. ,
Toxicity screening using phytoplancton, jn "Toxic'ity Testing Using Microorganisms vol, pp.79-100, 1986. ,
Zinc toxicity to freshwater a1gae, Toxicity Assessment, pp.167-77, 1990. ,
iamètre sont découpés dans une feu'i I'le de carbone PAPYEX d'une épaisseur de 3 mm (Le Carbone Lorraine France) Ces di sques sont ensui te 'lavés 2 f oi s dans 'l 'acétone (30 mi n pour chaque l avage avec une 1égère agitation) puis ils subissent un lavage dans l'eau disti'l'lée portée à ébullition pendant une heure ,
ion , I es di sques de PAPYEX sont p'lacés dans des tubes d'échantillonnage en polyéthylène (ces tubes vont servir de moule pour la fabrication du corps de l'électrode) Des sections de fi I électrique (0,2 mm d'épaisseur) sont scellés sur ces disques à I'aide d'une goutte de résine argent époxy conductrice ,
on coule une résine qui va former le corps de I 'él ectrode. Cel'l e-ci correspond à un mé1 ange de 9 vol umes de rési ne neponn (grade 815 ,