, Influence de la source de puissance sur la PEDc, vol.22

, La source d'énergie n'a que peu d'influence sur la PEDc. Cela veut dire que si le système est bien dimensionné en puissance quelle que soit la source d'énergie, la PEDc est identique

R. Abdallah, Détermination des facteurs influençant la coupe et la qualité des plaquettes issues du déchiquetage du bois par des machines forestières, Henry Poincarré -Nancy, vol.1, 2010.

. Abdallah, , 2014.

R. Abdallah, S. Auchet, and P. J. Méausoone, A dynamic measurement of a disc chipper cutting forces, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.64, pp.269-275, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01597080

A. Le-bois-biomasse,

. Agreste, Récolte de bois et production de sciages, 2009.

A. , , 2017.

A. Lama, N. Bassit, and . Tricot, Amélioration de la sécurité de la déchiqueteuse forestière. CEN/TC 144/WG8. IRSTEA -Centre d'Antony : unite de recherché STAN, vol.52, 1998.

A. Asikainen and P. Pulkkinen, Comminution of Logging Residues with Evolution 910R chipper, MOHA chipper truck, and Morbark 1200 tub grinder, Journal of Forest Engineering, vol.9, issue.1, pp.47-53, 1998.

A. Assirelli, V. Civitarese, R. Fanigliulo, L. Pari, D. Pochi et al., Effect of piece size and tree part on chipper performance, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.54, pp.77-82, 2013.

P. Auchet, M. Chevrier, P. Lacour, and . Lipinski, A new method of cutting force measurement based on command voltages of active electro-magnetic bearings, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, vol.44, pp.1441-1449, 2004.

, Bois energie, 2008.

. Groupe-bois-Énergie, Tout savoir sur le bois déchiqueté. Chambre d'Agriculture du Loiret, 2008.

B. Michel, Broyeur de végétaux à faible consommation. Brevet FR2980124 (B1). 21 septembre, 2011.

F. Actus,

D. Sur,

. Di-fulvio, , 2015.

G. Di-fulvio, D. Eriksson, and . Bergström, Effects of wood properties and chipping length on the operational efficiency of a 30 kW electric disc chipper, Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, vol.36, pp.85-100, 2015.

, Directive n°2006/42/CE du 17 mai 2006 relative aux machines et modifiant la directive 95/16/CE (refonte), pp.24-85, 2006.

L. Eliasson, H. Hofsten, T. Johannesson, R. Spinelli, and T. Thierfelder, Effects of sieve size on chipper productivity, fuel consumption and chip size distribution for open drum chippers, Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, vol.36, pp.11-17, 2015.

. Energie+, Les chaudières bois-énergie

D. Sur,

A. Facello, E. Cavallo, and R. Spinelli, Performance evaluation of a small chipper using an innovative cutting system in: Energy, Biomass and Biological Residues, International Conference of Agricultural Engineering-CIGR-AgEng 2012: Agriculture and Engineering for a Healthier Life. Valencia : CIGR-EurAgEng, pp.1810-1814, 2012.

A. Facello, E. Cavallo, and R. Spinelli, Some parameters affect the wood chipping machines efficiency, International Conference of Agricultural Engineering, 1963.

N. Hartler, Shear mainly perpendicular to the fiber, Axis -A new chipping principle, vol.66, 1963.

L. Hellström, On the wood chipping process -A study on basic mechanisms in order to optimize chip properties for pulping, 2010.

M. Hellström, P. A. Gradin, M. Gulliksson, and T. Carlberg, A Laboratory Wood Chipper for Chipping Under Realistic Conditions, Experimental Mechanics, vol.51, pp.1309-1316, 2011.

, Health and Safety Laboratory. Noise emissions and exposure from mobile wood chippers, 2008.

P. Kaksonen, Flash presentation at the Mobilization of woody biomass for energy and industrial use -Smart logistics for forest residues, prunings and dedicated plantations. Rome: FAO Headquarters, 2015.

E. Kivimaa, The State Institute for Technical Research, vol.103, 1950.

J. Ková?, J. Krilek, and M. Mikle?, Energy consumption of a chipper coupled to a universal wheel skidder in the process of chipping wood, Journal of Forest Science, vol.57, pp.34-40, 2017.

S. Labbé, P. Auchet, and . Méausoone, Effect of anvil position on cutting force and energy measurements of a disc chipper, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.99, pp.49-56, 2017.

D. Liska, R. Safarik, V. Klvac, R. Kupcak, and . Jirousek, General assesment of Jenz HEM 420D chipper operating in the Czech Republic conditions, FORMEC 2010:Forest Engineering: Meeting the Needs of the Society and the Environment, 2010.

N. Magagnotti, R. Spinelli, F. De-francesco, and C. Lombardini, A Versatile Terrain and Roadside Chipper for Energy Wood Production in Plantation Forestry, Baltic Forestry, vol.22, pp.107-115, 2016.

. Manzone, , 2013.

M. Manzone and R. Spinelli, Wood chipping performance of a modified forager, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.55, pp.101-106, 2013.

. Manzone, , 2015.

M. Manzone, Energy consumption and CO2 analysis of different types of chippers used in wood biomass plantations, Applied Energy, vol.156, pp.686-692, 2015.

. Mclauchlan, , 1979.

T. A. Mclauchan and J. A. Lapointe, Chapter 2. Production of chips by chipper « chip quality monograph, Hatton J.V, issue.5, pp.15-32, 1979.

M. Miheli?, R. Spinelli, N. Magagnotti, and A. Poje, Performance of a new industrial chipper for rural contractors, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.83, pp.152-158, 2015.

. Ministère-de-l'environnement, . De-l'energie, and . De-la-mer, Loi de transition énergétique pour la croissance verte

C. Nati and R. Spinelli, How blade wear of chippers can affect fuel consumption and wood chip size distribution, Forest Engineering: Meeting the needs of the Society and the environment. Padova, Italie, 2010.

C. Nati, L. Eliasson, and R. Spinelli, Effect of chipper type, biomass type and blade wear on productivity, fuel consumption and product quality, Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, vol.35, pp.1-7, 2014.

N. F. En,

, AFNOR. Biocombustibles solides -Classes et spécifications des combustibles -Partie 4 : Classes de plaquettes de bois. NF EN ISO 17225-4, 2014.

. Nf and . Iso, , pp.17827-17828

. Afnor, Biocombustibles solides -Détermination de la distribution granulométrique des combustibles non comprimés -Partie 1 : Méthode au tamis oscillant d'ouverture de maille égale ou supérieure à 3,15 mm, pp.17827-17828, 2016.

. Nf and . Iso, , pp.18134-18135

. Afnor, Biocarburants solides -Dosage de la teneur en humidité -Méthode deséchage à l'étuve -Partie 1 : humidité totale -Méthode de référence. NF EN ISO 18134-1, 2016.

. Nf and . Iso, , 18122.

. Afnor, Biocombustibles solides -Méthode de détermination de la teneur en cendres. NF EN ISO 18122, 2015.

N. F. En, , 14918.

. Afnor, Biocombustibles solides -Détermination du pouvoir calorifique. NF EN 14918, 2010.

. Nf-en-13525+a2,

, AFNOR. Machines forestières -Déchiqueteuses -Sécurité. NF EN 13525+A2, 2009.

. Noremat, Matériel pour la valorisation

R. Pfeiffer, Analyse et modélisation du bois vert, 2015.

D. Pochi, V. Civitarese, R. Fanigliulo, R. Spinelli, and L. Pari, Effect of poplar fuel wood storage on chipping performance, Fuel Processing Technology, vol.134, pp.116-121, 2001.

R. Spinelli and B. Hartsough, A survey of Italian chipping operations, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.21, pp.433-444, 2001.

. Spinelli, , 2011.

R. Spinelli, N. Magagnotti, G. Paletto, and C. Preti, Determining the impact of some wood characteristics on the performance of a mobile chipper, Silva Fennica, vol.45, pp.85-95, 2011.

R. Spinelli, E. Cavallo, and A. Facello, A new comminution device for high-quality chip production, Fuel Processing Technology, vol.99, pp.69-74, 2012.

. Spinelli, , 2012.

R. Spinelli, E. Cavallo, A. Facello, N. Magagnotti, C. Nati et al., Performance and energy efficiency of alternative comminution principles: Chipping versus grinding, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, vol.27, pp.393-400, 2012.

R. Spinelli, E. Cavallo, L. Eliasson, and A. Facello, Comparing the efficiency of drum and disc chippers, Silva Fennica, vol.47, 2013.

R. Spinelli, C. Lombardini, and N. Magagnotti, The effect of mechanization level and harvesting system on thinning cost and impact under Mediterranean forest conditions, Silva Fennica, vol.48, issue.1, 2014.

R. Spinelli, E. Cavallo, L. Eliasson, A. Facello, and N. Magagnotti, The effect of drum design on chipper performance, Renewable Energy, vol.81, pp.57-61, 2015.

R. Spinelli, L. Eliasson, and N. Magagnotti, Increasing wood fuel processing efficiency by finetuning chipper settings, Fuel Processing Technology, vol.151, pp.126-130, 1987.

J. Stokes-bryce, W. William, F. , S. Donald, L. Matthes et al., Factors affecting power requirements for chipping whole trees, Chipper review. Forest research, 1987.

P. Webster, A comparaison between a Hand-fed and a mechanically-fed chipper. The Research Agency of the Forest Commision, 2007.