I. Chapitre, . Voies, and .. .. Et-sédiments,

I. Des-sédiments and .. .. , 8 I-A-1-Dynamique des cours d'eau

. , 8 I-A-1-b-Les problèmes inhérents à la sédimentation

I. -a-2-b-polluants-métalliques and .. .. ,

I. -a-2-c-polluants-organiques and .. .. ,

I. Dragage-des-sédiments and .. .. , 12 I-B-1-Les opérations de curage

I. Législatifs and .. .. ,

I. -b-2-b-aspects-financiers and .. .. ,

I. , 15 I-B-3-a-Les devenirs possibles

I. -b-3-b-les-pratiques-locales and .. .. ,

I. I. Chapitre, 20 II-A-Définitions : spéciation et biodisponibilité des métaux

.. .. Ii-a-1-spéciation,

. , 22 II-B-1-c-Les limites

. , II-B-2-Les cinétiques d'échanges isotopiques

. , 24 II-B-4-Autres méthodes d'étude de la spéciation des métaux

I. Méthodes-biologiques and .. .. ,

.. .. Ii-c-3-les-limites,

I. Modèles-géochimiques and .. .. ,

. .. Chapitre, 28 III-A-1-Caractéristiques chimiques, toxicité et origine du cadmium et du zinc, Cadmium et zinc dans les sédiments sous un couvert

. Sommaire-iii-a-1-b-toxicité-du-cadmium and .. .. Du-zinc,

I. , Origine des métaux dans les sols

. , III-A-1-d-Valeurs réglementaires concernant les métaux dans les sols

. , 31 III-A-2-b-Au sein des sédiments

I. and ;. .. , 39 III-B-4-Mode d'utilisation des végétaux sur des sites pollués

. , 45 III-C-2-a-Lessivage, température et potentiel d'oxydoréduction (Eh), Evolution des sédiments au sein des dépôts et dynamique du cadmium et du zinc .. 43 III-C-1-La mise

. , III-C-3-Les facteurs biotiques de l'évolution

. , 4-b-Qu'en est-il des dépôts de sédiments ?

R. Zinc, , p.51

.. .. Chapitre, 51 IV-A-1-Les sites de dépôt de sédiments

I. , 52 IV-B-1-a-Caractérisation physico-chimique générale

.. .. Iv-b-1-b-extractions-chimiques,

I. , 2-Production de biomasse et teneurs en métaux des végétaux

. , IV-B-3-Précaution d'usage et notation

. , 57 IV-B-4-b-Mise en évidence de pollution

. , 58 V-A-2-Inventaire et caractérisation de la végétation du site

V. ,

V. Des-données and .. .. ,

. , Proposition de classification des sols issus de sédiments

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, Annexe Fosse 1(F1) (schéma, photos et profil racinaire)

, YR 6/1)-faible effervescence à HCl-peu d'éléments grossiers (5%) 20-60 cm : texture limono-argileuse-structure massive-meuble-teinte olive grisâtre (5 Y 5/2)-faible effervescence à HClpeu d'éléments grossiers (9%)-eau à 60, cm : texture argilo-limoneuse-structure grumeleuse-meuble-teinte grise brunâtre

, YR 6/2)-effervescence à HClpeu d'éléments grossiers (8%) (coquilles de moules) 30-40 cm : texture limono-sableuse-structure grumeleuse-meuble-teinte grisâtre brune jaunâtre (10 YR 5/2)-forte effervescence à HCl-peu d'éléments grossiers (9%) 40-70 cm : texture sablo-limoneuse-structure grumeleuse-meuble-teinte grise brunâtre (7,5 YR 6/1)-effervescence à HClpeu d'éléments grossiers (15%) (coquilles) 70-120 cm (+ 60 cm à la tarière) : texture argilo-limoneuse-structure massive, cm : texture sablo-limoneuse-structure particulaire-meuble-teinte brune grisâtre

, YR 6/3)-forte effervescence à HCl-forte présence d'éléments grossiers (43%)-inclusion : structure polyédrique, texture sableuse, forte effervescence à HCl, éléments grossiers 69% 48-93 cm : structure grumeleuse-peu compact-teinte brune terne (7,5 YR 5/4)-forte effervescence à HCl-forte présence d'éléments grossiers (40%)-inclusion : structure massive, texture argileuse, peu compact, forte effervescence à HCl, peu d'éléments grossiers (15%) et structure massive, cm : structure grumeleuse-peu compact-teinte brune (7,5 YR 5/3)-forte effervescence à HCl-forte présence d'éléments grossiers (60%) 13-48 cm : structure grumeleuse-peu compact-teinte orange jaunâtre, pp.0-13

, Fosse 2(Le2) (schéma, photos et profil racinaire)

, YR 5/3)-très forte effervescence à HCl-présence d'éléments grossiers (26%)-inclusion noire argileuse 30-55 cm : texture sableuse-structure particulaire-très compact-teinte grise lumineuse (10 YR 8/2)-très forte effervescence à HCl-présence d'éléments grossiers (39%) 55-60 cm : texture argileuse-structure grumeleuse-très compact-teinte brune jaunâtre (10 YR 5/6)-forte effervescence à HCl, cm : texture argilo-limoneuse-structure grumeleuse-meuble-teinte brune jaunâtre

, Le3) (schéma, photos et profil racinaire) (Lu1) (schéma, photo et profil racinaire) 0-50/60 cm : structure particulaire-meuble-teinte grise lumineuse (10 YR 7/1)effervescence à HCl, Fosse, vol.3

, Lu2)(schéma, photo et profil racinaire) 0-10 cm : structure particulaire-meuble-teinte jaune grisâtre (2,5 Y 6/2)effervescence à HCl-peu d'éléments grossiers (4%) (coquillage) 10-40/60 cm : structure massive-peu compact-teinte jaunâtre brune grisâtre (10 YR 6/2)-effervescence à HCl-peu d'éléments grossiers (3%)-inclusion grise sableuse 40/60-100/140 cm : structure massive-peu compact-teinte grise lumineuse (10 Y 7/1)-faible effervescence à HCl-peu d'éléments grossiers (14%) 100/140-140 cm : structure massive, /70-90 cm : structure massive-peu compact-teinte grise lumineuse (5 Y 7/2)-faible effervescence à HCl-présence d'éléments grossiers (17%)-eau à 90 cm Fosse, vol.2

, Lu3) (schéma, photo et profil racinaire) 0-80 cm : structure particulaire-meuble-teinte gris jaunâtre (2,5 Y 6/1)-forte effervescence à HCl-peu d'éléments grossiers (12%) 80-100 cm : structure massive-meuble-teinte grise brunâtre lumineuse, Fosse, vol.3, issue.7

, 5 Y 6/2)-forte effervescence à HCl-peu d' éléments grossiers (9%) 10-15 cm : texture limono-sableuse-structure grumeleuse-peu compact-teinte jaune lumineuse (2,5 Y 7/3)-forte effervescence à HCl-peu d'éléments grossiers (10%) 15-30 cm : texture limono-argileuse-structure lithé-compact-teinte grise jaunâtre (2,5 Y 4/1)-faible effervescence à HClpeu d'éléments grossiers (5%) 30-90 cm : texture argilo-limoneuse-structure polyédrique-compact-teinte brune grisâtre (7,5 YR 5/2)-effervescence à HCl-peu d'éléments grossiers (8%) 90-125 cm : texture limono-argileuse-structure grumeleuse, Fosse 1(SLB1) (schéma et photo) 0-10 cm : texture limono-argileuse-structure grumeleuse-meuble-teinte jaune grisâtre

, Fosse 2 (SLB2)(schéma, photo et profil racinaire) 0-10/15 cm : texture limoneuse-structure grumeleuse-meuble-teinte jaunâtre brune et grisâtre (10 YR 5/2)-effervescence à HCl-peu d'éléments grossiers (10%) 10/15-35/40 cm : texture limoneuse-structure litée-compact

, 5 Y 5/3)-faible effervescence à HCl-peu d'éléments grossiers (12%) 110-120 cm : texture limono-argileuse-structure grumeleuse (macroscopique : polyédrique)-compact, /40-110 cm : texture argilo-limomneuse-structure polyédrique-compact-teinte grise jaunâtre