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, En même temps, les capacités de base fournies par un jumeau numérique générique sont : 1. Emuler : voir, mettre à jour

, Agir : informer, aider à la décision

, Pour la grâce de cette généralisation, nous envisageons les futurs sujets de recherche potentiels suivants

, Découverte de connaissances par l'analyse des concepts de relations

, Les données sélectionnées dans les étapes précédentes sont utilisées pour la découverte des connaissances

. Rouane-hacene, RCA) est l'approche basée sur les données qui a été sélectionnée pour l'association de découverte (Rouane-Hacene et al. 2013). La RCA étend l'analyse formelle des concepts (FCA) en permettant l'information multi relationnelle, Le data mining multi relationnel (MRDM) et plus particulièrement l'approche de l'analyse de concepts relationnels, 2013.

, et défini les relations entre les objets et les attributs, un concept formel représente un sous-ensemble d'objets partageant le même sous-ensemble d'attributs. Un concept est constitué de deux parties : son extension qui consiste en tous les objets appartenant au concept, et son intention qui comprend tous les attributs partagés par ces objets. Cette compréhension permet de découvrir formellement des associations entre les concepts et donc de reconnaître quels concepts sont étroitement liés en fonction de l

R. La and . Au-traitement-d-;-rouane-hacene, ensembles de données multi-relationnelles, chacun doté de son propre ensemble d'attributs, et aux relations entre ceux-ci, 2013.

, Extraction des connaissances

, Un modèle invariant basé sur des données contient les sections suivantes : ? ID Pattern : nom unique qui aide à identifier le modèle

?. Nom and . Modèle,

, Description : une description de l'objectif du modèle et de la raison de son utilisation

, Vue des données : une représentation des données pour le modèle en analyse

?. Vue-du-modèle-sysml, Un diagramme de définition de bloc ou un diagramme de définition interne ou un diagramme paramétrique ou d'état peut être utilisé à cette fin

?. Applicabilité, situations dans lesquelles ce modèle est utilisable

, Les différents composants de l'angle en acier sont soumis à plusieurs processus mécaniques : moulage sous pression de l'aluminium, moulage sous pression du zamak, vernissage et assemblage. En analysant chaque processus de production, la plus grande contribution est donnée par le processus de moulage sous pression de l'aluminium (1 1395 kg CO?eq/pcs en raison de la consommation de méthane)

, Es connaissances formalisées peuvent être utilisées directement dans d'autres systèmes pour la conception de jumeaux numériques ou pour d'autres applications. L'objectif est d'utiliser les mêmes modèles pour la modélisation d'autres systèmes. De cette façon, des modèles basés sur des données peuvent être combinés, en fonction de l'application spécifique

, Le SysML vise à formaliser les aspects suivants du système : 1) Composition structurelle, interconnexion et classification ; 2) Contraintes sur les propriétés physiques et les performances ; 3) Comportement basé sur les fonctions et les états ; 4) Allocations entre comportement

, Les données sélectionnées sont des données provenant de : PLC, MES. Les bases de données PLC et MES couvrent les 18 derniers mois de production

, La RCA est appliquée pour trouver automatiquement les associations entre le paramètre technologique, le temps d'arrêt de la machine et le temps d'arrêt de la machine des caractéristiques

, Des exemples des patterns découvertes sont dans les tables : P1: MOULD FILLING PATTERN

?. Id:-p1-?-nom-du and . Modèle, MOULD FILLING PATTERN ? DESCRIPTION : le modèle vise à montrer et à décrire les corrélations entre les paramètres C1, C2, CC. Le modèle représente la course du piston pour le remplissage du moule. Cela a un impact sur la qualité du produit (SM)

. P1-exemple-de-regle-d'association-;-t1_1, C. Ko, and . Ex-gen-pbs, MEDIUM COST, 14675.

?. Id:-p2-?-nom-du-modèle-;-t2, P. M. Ps, S. M. , and T. C. , Le modèle indique le redémarrage de la machine après un temps d'arrêt, MACHINE RESTART PATTERN ? DESCRIPTION : le modèle vise à montrer et à décrire les corrélations entre V2

. P2 and . De-regle-d, ASSOCIATION : 78953 : TC_5, T2_5, PS_1, SM_5, Ex gen pbs : (RECASTING START MACHINE AFTER CLEANING OF THE EQUIPMENT)

?. Pm_1, . V2_1, and . Ko,

. Vue-de-données, L'ensemble des données comprend ? La vitesse du piston V_2 (m/sec) dans la deuxième phase de l'injection

, ? Le temps de piston T_2 (msec) dans la deuxième phase de l'étape d'injection

, ? Pression multipliée PM (Pa) dans la phase multipliée de l'étape d'injection ? Pression spécifique PS (Pa)

?. Épaisseur,

. Vue-du and . Sysml-:-p2-applicabilité, Utilisez le modèle de redémarrage de la machine lorsque : ? Décrire et prévenir les problèmes de refonte. ? Décrire le redémarrage d'une machine, SM:int TC:int itsF55_EXTRACTION:F55_EXTRACTION PS:int PM:int «flow» itsF55_COOLING_1:F55_COOLING V2:int T2:int «flow, vol.55, p.55

, Les patterns décrits (P1, P2, P3) ci-dessus ont été utilisés pour concevoir le jumeau numérique du processus de moulage sous pression afin de prévoir les micro-blocs et les problèmes mécaniques

, Les solutions proposées ici consistent en un environnement de production réaliste, mais "enrichi" de connaissances technologiques intrinsèques

, ? Les corrélations entre les paramètres et les effets tels que les défauts de qualité, les problèmes de maintenance, etc

, Le jumeau numérique a été conçu pour aider les employés dans le processus de prise de décision : ? Identifier de manière autonome les différents problèmes de qualité des composants

, Alerter les opérateurs par des systèmes d'alarme appropriés en cas de situations anormales ou hors tolérance

, ? Analyser et corréler les symptômes et les causes des défaillances et des défauts de production

, Soutenir le choix des actions correctives pour éliminer les défaillances et défauts détectés

, Le jumeau numérique reçoit et lit un ensemble de données, émule le comportement de la machine et reconnaît les éventuelles défaillances

, Les connaissances formalisées peuvent être utilisées pour la conception numérique jumelle d'autres procédés de fabrication de l'entreprise. L'objectif est d'appliquer les mêmes modèles de conception basés sur les données dans d'autres domaines, par exemple les besoins des clients

, En particulier, le principal problème lié à la mise en oeuvre de l'industrie du futur dans les PME est de comprendre les nouvelles technologies, et de définir comment, quand et où elles pourraient être appliquées

. Enfin,

, Le procédé de moulage sous pression de l'aluminium est analysé sur la base du résultat d'une analyse énergétique. Le processus de moulage sous pression est modélisé en SysML pour décrire les exigences, la structure