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, Les études présentées dans ce document de thèse portent sur la modélisation de l'endommagement des matériaux fragiles sous chargements d'impacts avec la prise en compte du couplage thermo-mécanique

, Le polyméthacrylate de méthyle (PMMA) est un polymère très utilisé dans l'industrie aérospatiale (exemples: fenêtres d'avion, cockpits d'hélicoptère, ...) pour ses excellentes propriétés optiques et sa légèreté. Selon les différentes applications, ces composants industriels peuvent être soumis à des sollicitations d'impact mécanique entraînant leur rupture. La prédiction de l'endommagement des matériaux fragiles est donc cruciale pour une conception efficace des structures. Les premières théories de la mécanique de la rupture ont été développées en con, En effet, les matériaux fragiles (polymères, roches, céramiques...) sont très utilisés pour de nombreuses applications d'ingénierie

, Néanmoins, des travaux de recherches plus récentes, vol.25

, ] montrent que l'évolution des microfissures joue un rôle essentiel dans la rupture dynamique de matériaux tels que les polymères et les céramiques. Des analyses post mortem de la morphologie des surfaces de fissures ont révélé que l'initiation, la croissance et la coalescence des microfissures représentent les mécanismes dominants dans la rupture dynamique. Les instabilités de micro-branchement ont été proposées pour expliquer l'augmentation de l'énergie dissipée en pointe de fissure. Malgré les progrès importants de la mécanique de la rupture pour reproduire les effets dynamiques de la rupture