The wood from the trees: The use of timber in construction, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.68, pp.333-359, 2017. ,
Reaction to fire tests for building products. Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item, AFNOR, ICS, vol.13, p.50 ,
Fire classification of construction products and building elements, Otto-Graf-Journal, vol.16, p.151 ,
Auto-extinction of engineered timber: Application to compartment fires with exposed timber surfaces, Fire Safety Journal, vol.91, pp.407-413, 2017. ,
European classes for the reaction to fire performance of wood-based panels, Fire and Materials, vol.34, issue.6, pp.315-330, 2010. ,
Ignition of Wood: A Review of the State of the Art, Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, vol.12, issue.3, pp.163-189, 2002. ,
PROPERTIES OF WOOD FUELS, Wood Combustion, pp.17-47, 1981. ,
Contributionà l'étude de l'incinération des déchets urbains : expérimentation en réacteurà lit fixeà contre courant, approche théorique du déplacement du front d'inflammation, 1994. ,
Captage de CO2 - gazéification à la centrale alimentée au charbon propre, 2009. ,
, Mécanismes, enjeux et verrous scien-Bibliographie tifiques intervenant dans les incendies de grande ampleur
Predicting the piloted ignition of wood in the cone calorimeter using an integral model ? effect of species, grain orientation and heat flux, Fire Safety Journal, vol.36, issue.4, pp.391-415, 2001. ,
Some Considerations Pertaining to the Problem of Wood-Burning, Combustion Science and Technology, vol.1, issue.5, pp.339-356, 1970. ,
The heat of reaction during the pyrolysis of wood, Combustion and Flame, vol.17, issue.1, pp.79-86, 1971. ,
Boisénergie, 2004. ,
Models for vertical wood density of Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch stems, and their application to determine average wood density, Silva Fennica, vol.40, issue.4, 2006. ,
Problems associated with the theoretical analysis of the burning of wood, Symposium (International) on Combustion, vol.13, issue.1, pp.893-903, 1971. ,
Thermal conductivity and diffusivity of wood, Wood Science and Technology, vol.33, issue.6, pp.465-473, 1999. ,
Specific heat and thermal conductivity of softwood bark and softwood char particles?, Fuel, vol.82, issue.8, pp.919-927, 2003. ,
Aging law of spruce wood, Wood Material Science and Engineering, vol.8, issue.1, pp.46-52, 2013. ,
Effects of aging on wood: a literature review, Wood Science and Technology, vol.50, issue.1, pp.7-22, 2015. ,
Calorific value of selected wood species and wood products, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, vol.70, issue.5, pp.755-757, 2012. ,
Pyrolysis behaviors of wood and its constituent polymers at gasification temperature, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol.78, issue.2, pp.328-336, 2007. ,
Structural Design for Fire Safety, 2016. ,
Material properties and external factors influencing the charring rate of solid wood and glue-laminated timber, Fire and Materials, vol.35, issue.5, pp.303-327, 2010. ,
A simplified model for the pyrolysis of charring materials, Combustion and Flame, vol.68, issue.3, pp.231-247, 1987. ,
An Introduction to Fire Dynamics, 2011. ,
Wood Products: Thermal Degradation and Fire, Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, pp.9712-9716, 2001. ,
The pyrolysis and ignition of charring materials under an external heat flux, Combustion and Flame, vol.133, issue.4, pp.407-413, 2003. ,
Theories of the combustion of wood and its control, 1958. ,
Modeling pyrolysis of wet wood under external heat flux, Fire Safety Journal, vol.42, issue.3, pp.210-217, 2007. ,
The mechanism for thermal decomposition of cellulose and its main products, Bioresource Technology, vol.100, issue.24, pp.6496-6504, 2009. ,
Wood gasification at fire level heat fluxes, Combustion and Flame, vol.69, issue.2, pp.155-170, 1987. ,
Analysis of cross-laminated timber charring rates upon exposure to non-standard heating conditions, Fire and Materials, 2015. ,
An experimental evaluation of critical surface temperature as a criterion for piloted ignition of solid fuels, Fire Safety Journal, vol.13, issue.2-3, pp.185-196, 1988. ,
Orientation effect on cone calorimeter test results to assess fire hazard of materials, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.172, issue.2-3, pp.763-772, 2009. ,
Modeling Solid Sample Buming, Fire Safety Science, vol.8, pp.625-636, 2005. ,
Ignitability measurements with the cone calorimeter, Fire and Materials, vol.11, issue.1, pp.31-43, 1987. ,
Thermal-balanced integral model for pyrolysis and ignition of wood, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol.30, issue.1, pp.228-234, 2013. ,
A Review of Factors Affecting the Burning Behaviour of Wood for Application to Tall Timber Construction, Fire Technology, vol.55, issue.1, pp.1-49, 2018. ,
Etude numérique de l'auto-inflammation des solides par simulation numérique directe : application au polyméthacrylate de méthyle, 2016. ,
Glowing ignition of wood: the onset of surface combustion, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, vol.30, issue.2, pp.2303-2310, 2005. ,
Experimental study of woods under external heat flux by autoignition, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, vol.111, issue.2, pp.1399-1407, 2012. ,
Predicting charring rate of woods exposed to time-increasing and constant heat fluxes, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol.81, issue.1, pp.1-6, 2008. ,
Ignition of wood under time-varying radiant exposures, Fire Safety Journal, vol.82, pp.131-144, 2016. ,
Pyrolysis and spontaneous ignition of wood under transient irradiation: Experiments and a-priori predictions, Fire Safety Journal, vol.91, pp.218-225, 2017. ,
Pyrolysis and spontaneous ignition of wood under time-dependent heat flux, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol.125, pp.100-108, 2017. ,
Flaming Ignition of Solid Fuels, SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, pp.633-661, 2016. ,
Caractérisation expérimentale et numérique des scenarii de feu impliquant un conduit de fumée d'appareils de combustion bois, 2017. ,
Effects of external radiant flux and ambient oxygen concentration on nonflaming gasification rates and evolved products of white pine, Combustion and Flame, vol.69, issue.3, pp.331-345, 1987. ,
, Reaction-to-fire tests. Heat release, smoke production and mass loss rate, pp.5660-5661
Wood flammability under various conditions of irradiation, 1942. ,
The effects of geometry and ignition mode on ignition times obtained using a cone calorimeter and ISO ignitability apparatus, Fire and Materials, vol.17, issue.1, pp.25-32, 1993. ,
Glowing and flaming autoignition of wood, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, vol.29, issue.1, pp.289-296, 2002. ,
Fundamentals of Fire Phenomena, 2006. ,
Book Review : Principles of Fire Behavior, Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, vol.9, issue.1, pp.58-60, 1998. ,
A model for the prediction of the thermal degradation and ignition of wood under constant and variable heat flux, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol.62, issue.1, pp.63-82, 2002. ,
Flammability properties for charring materials, Fire Safety Journal, vol.38, issue.3, pp.219-228, 2003. ,
In-depth temperature measurements in wood exposed to intense radiant energy, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol.32, issue.7, pp.1405-1411, 2008. ,
Predicting the burning of wood using an integral model, Combustion and Flame, vol.123, issue.3, pp.308-325, 2000. ,
A semi-quantitative model for the burning rate of solid materials, Fire Safety Science, vol.1, pp.3-25, 1992. ,
Effect Of Environmental Variables On Piloted Lgnition, Fire Safety Science, vol.3, pp.177-186, 1991. ,
Time to ignition, heat release rate and fire endurance time of wood in cone calorimeter test, Fire and Materials, vol.25, issue.4, pp.161-167, 2001. ,
Fire dynamics i : ignition and burning of solids, lecture notes, 2002. ,
Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter, Fire and Materials, vol.16, issue.4, pp.197-206, 1992. ,
Correct temperature measurements in fire exposed wood, World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2018), pp. MAT-O9, 2018. ,
Surface temperature at ignition of wooden based slabs, Fire Safety Journal, vol.27, issue.3, pp.249-259, 1996. ,
Surface temperature measurements on burning wood specimens in the Cone Calorimeter and the effect of grain orientation, Fire and Materials, vol.17, issue.5, pp.205-208, 1993. ,
On the Influence of the Sample Absorptivity when Studying the Thermal Degradation of Materials, Materials, vol.8, issue.8, pp.5398-5413, 2015. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01416494
Absorptivity and its dependence on heat source temperature and degree of thermal breakdown, Fire and Materials, vol.35, issue.5, pp.285-301, 2010. ,
Infrared radiative properties of vegetation involved in forest fires, Fire Safety Journal, vol.44, issue.1, pp.88-95, 2009. ,
Spectral Aspects of Bench-Scale Flammability Testing: Application to Hardwood Pyrolysis, Fire Safety Science, vol.11, pp.165-178, 2014. ,
4. Recherche de forme et étude mécanique de structures porteuses à flexion active, Structures innovantes en bois, 2017. ,
Multi-scale modelling of wood degradation using thermally thin wood plates, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol.1107, p.052001, 2018. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02106004
Cone Calorimeter and Thermogravimetric Analysis of Glass Phenolic Composites Used in Aircraft Applications, Fire Technology, vol.56, issue.3, pp.1253-1285, 2019. ,
Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis, Fuel, vol.86, issue.12-13, pp.1781-1788, 2007. ,
Modelling pyrolysis of charring materials: determining flame heat flux using bench-scale experiments of medium density fibreboard (MDF), Chemical Engineering Science, vol.123, pp.39-48, 2015. ,
Fire performance of cultural heritage and contemporary timbers, Engineering Structures, vol.201, p.109739, 2019. ,
Wood decay rates and macroinvertebrate community structure along contrasting human pressure gradients (Waikato, New Zealand), New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, vol.48, issue.1, pp.97-111, 2013. ,
Structural Fire Protection, 1992. ,
Combustion and charring properties of five common constructional wood species from cone calorimeter tests, Construction and Building Materials, vol.96, pp.416-427, 2015. ,
Wood handbook : wood as an engineering material, General technical report FPL, vol.113, 1999. ,
Singularity and importance of determination of wood charring rate in fire investigation, Materials Science, vol.12, issue.1, pp.42-47, 2006. ,
Experimental study of the charring rate of tropical hardwoods, Fire and Materials, vol.28, issue.1, pp.15-24, 2004. ,
Notes on charring rates in wood, Fire Safety Science, vol.896, pp.1-1, 1971. ,
Charring Of Wood Based Materials, Fire Safety Science, vol.3, pp.547-556, 1991. ,
Charring rate of selected woods-transverse to grain, tech. rep, 1967. ,
The influence of different external heating ways on pyrolysis and spontaneous ignition of some woods, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol.78, issue.1, pp.40-45, 2007. ,
Charring rates and temperature profiles of wood sections, Fire and Materials, vol.27, issue.2, pp.91-102, 2003. ,
Wood and fire safety, 3rd International scientific conference, 6?9 May 1996, the high Tatras, hotel Patria, Slovak Republic, Fire Safety Journal, vol.23, issue.3, pp.329-330, 1994. ,
Surface temperature measurements on burning materials using an infrared pyrometer: accounting for emissivity and reflection of external radiation, Fire and Materials, vol.28, issue.1, pp.33-53, 2004. ,
Spectral radiation emitted by kerosene pool fires, Fire Safety Journal, vol.108, p.102847, 2019. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02410588
Measurement of infrared radiation emitted by the flame of a vegetation fire, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol.49, issue.3, pp.555-562, 2010. ,
Surface temperature of carbon composite samples during thermal degradation, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol.112, pp.427-438, 2017. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01578405
Fire Resistance of Thermally Insulated Log-House Timber Walls, Fire Technology, vol.55, issue.1, pp.307-341, 2018. ,
Fire tests on glued-laminated timber beams with specific local material properties, Fire Safety Journal, vol.107, pp.161-169, 2019. ,
Fire-resistance tests ? Elements of building construction, International Organization for Standardization ,
Thermocouple Temperature Disturbances in Low Conductivity Materials, Journal of Heat Transfer, vol.84, issue.2, pp.124-131, 1962. ,
Effect of thermocouple wire size and configuration on internal temperature measurements in a charring ablator, 1967. ,
Correlation between charring rate and oxygen permeability for 12 different wood species, Journal of Wood Science, vol.53, issue.1, pp.71-75, 2007. ,
Wood-based panels. Determination of moisture content ,
A new correlation for bench-scale piloted ignition data of wood, Fire Safety Journal, vol.29, issue.1, pp.41-59, 1997. ,
Piloted ignition of wood: A review, Fire and Materials, vol.15, issue.4, pp.151-167, 1991. ,
Short communication: Temperature profiles in wood members exposed to fire, Fire and Materials, vol.18, issue.4, pp.263-265, 1994. ,
Radiative pyrolysis of single moist wood particles, Industrial & engineering chemistry research, vol.39, issue.4, pp.873-882, 2000. ,
Experimental and theoretical study of the ignition and smoldering of wood including convective effects, Combustion and Flame, vol.126, issue.1-2, pp.1363-1372, 2001. ,
Effect on the charring rate of wood in fire due to oxygen content, moisture content and wood density, 4th International Workshop on Structures in Fire, 2006. ,
Smoldering Combustion Propagation On Solid Wood, Fire Safety Science, vol.3, pp.565-574, 1991. ,
Piloted ignition times, critical heat fluxes and mass loss rates at reduced oxygen atmospheres, Fire Safety Journal, vol.40, issue.3, pp.197-212, 2005. ,
Microstructure of wood char, Wood Science and Technology, vol.15, issue.4, pp.237-249, 1981. ,
Char cracking of medium density fibreboard due to thermal shock effect induced pyrolysis shrinkage, Fire Safety Journal, vol.91, pp.165-173, 2017. ,
A theory for flame extinction based on flame temperature, Fire and Materials, vol.28, issue.5, pp.387-402, 2004. ,
Estimation of a total mass transfer number from the standoff distance of a spreading flame, Combustion Science and Technology, vol.174, issue.11-12, pp.187-203, 2002. ,
Critical heat flux and mass loss rate for extinction of flaming combustion of timber, Fire Safety Journal, vol.91, pp.252-258, 2017. ,
Flammability of plastics?I. Burning intensity, Combustion and Flame, vol.26, pp.85-103, 1976. ,
Auto-extinction of engineered timber: Application to compartment fires with exposed timber surfaces, Fire Safety Journal, vol.91, pp.407-413, 2017. ,
Description of small and large-scale cross laminated timber fire tests, Fire Safety Journal, vol.91, pp.327-335, 2017. ,
Contribution of cross laminated timber panels to room fires ,
Auto-extinction of engineered timber: Application to compartment fires with exposed timber surfaces, Fire Safety Journal, vol.91, pp.407-413, 2017. ,
Effects of fuel load and exposed clt surface configuration in reduced-scale experiments, World Conference on Timber Engineering, 2018. ,
Self-extinguishment of cross-laminated timber, Fire Safety Journal, vol.105, pp.244-260, 2019. ,
Self-extinction of timber, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, vol.36, issue.2, pp.3055-3062, 2017. ,
University of Maryland, College Park: Department of Asian and East European Languages, adfl, pp.92-96, 2004. ,
Study of Radiant Smoldering Ignition of Plywood Subjected to Prolonged Heating Using the Cone Calorimeter, TGA, and DSC, Fire Safety Science, vol.9, pp.155-166, 2008. ,
Thermal behaviour of laminated bamboo structures under fire conditions, Fire and Materials, 2019. ,
Modélisation du terme source d'incendie : montée enéchelleà partir d'essais de, 2019. ,
Un système de recherche excellent, mais peu lié aux entreprises, 2013. ,
Caractérisation du comportement au feu des matériaux de l'habitat : Influence de l'effet d'échelle, 2016. ,
Influence of spruce wood form on ignition activation energy, Wood Res.-Slovakia, vol.60, issue.5, pp.815-822, 2015. ,
Charring rates for cross-laminated timber panels exposed to standard and parametric fires, Proceedings of the 11th World Conference on Timber Engineering, 2010. ,
Reaction to fire performance of wood and other building products, 2003. ,
Study of the importance of non-uniform mass density in numerical simulations of fire spread over MDF panels in a corner configuration, Combustion and Flame, vol.200, pp.303-315, 2019. ,
Experimental study of corner fires?Part I: Inert panel tests, Combustion and Flame, vol.189, pp.472-490, 2018. ,
Experimental study of corner fires?Part II: Flame spread over MDF panels, Combustion and Flame, vol.189, pp.491-505, 2018. ,
Assessment of Fire Dynamics Simulator for Heat Flux and Flame Heights Predictions from Fires in SBI Tests, Fire Technology, vol.46, issue.2, pp.291-306, 2008. ,
Further opportunities for development of the method for fire origin prognosis, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, vol.11, issue.4, pp.299-307, 2005. ,
Characterization of the radiative exchanges when using a cone calorimeter for the study of the plywood pyrolysis, Fire Safety Journal, vol.51, pp.53-60, 2012. ,
Influence of a misalignment of the cone or the sample holder on the view factor with a Monte Carlo approach, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol.1107, p.032020, 2018. ,
Performance of building elements in spreading fires, Fire Safety Journal, vol.1, issue.3, p.206, 1978. ,
Study of pyrolysis and upward flame spread on charring materials-Part I: Experimental study, Fire and Materials, vol.35, issue.4, pp.209-229, 2010. ,
Experimental tools applied to ignition study of spruce wood under cone calorimeter, Fire Safety Journal, vol.108, p.102845, 2019. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01873299
Flame extinction and burning behaviour of timber under varied oxygen concentrations, Fire Safety Journal, p.103087, 2020. ,
Effect Of Environmental Variables On Piloted Lgnition, Fire Safety Science, vol.3, pp.177-186, 1991. ,
On the thermal ignition of combustible materials, Fire and Materials, vol.14, issue.3, pp.87-96, 1989. ,