Wings Topology optimization Lorentz force law Numerical simulation Magnetic Flux Leakage Actionneurs Ironless Hysteresis Eddy currents Modélisation Electroactive morphing Shape memory alloys Interval arithmetic Topology Optimization Accouplement magnétique Synchronous Reluctance Energy harvesting Electromagnetism PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD Piezoelectric transformer Modeling Torque HYBRIDIZATION Design Optimization algorithms Optimal design Piezoelectric energy harvester Additive manufacturing Modèles analytiques Adjoint Method Force sensor Simulation Thermic process Conception Analytical modeling Actuators Electromechanical impedance Piezoelectric actuators Branch and Bound Algorithm Piezoelectricity Iron losses Torque Motor Post-buckled beams Electric Motors Inverse problem Dynamic lumped model Modèles numériques Boundary integral equations Play model Shear layer Minor loops Sensitivity Analysis Optimization PDE-constrained optimization Paschen Shape-memory Alloys Décharges partielles Nonlinear modeling Magnetic coupling GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION Magnetic scalar potential Smart materials Hysterons Moteur électrique Bistability Rosen type transformer Shooting method Partial discharges Heat transfer enhancement Turbulence Optimal control Aerodynamics Morphing Axial flux machines Inverse Problem Global optimization Electromechanical actuator Electrical machines Numerical model Deterministic global optimization Permanent Magnet Control FDTD SIMP method Magnetic field Steel sheet Relaxation method Finite element method Optimisation Time-resolved PIV Analytical model Sub-differential Magnetostatics Exact global optimization Maxwell equations Piézoélectricité Branch&Bound Electric motor PIV Finite elements