Early virological assessment during telaprevir- or boceprevir-based triple therapy in hepatitis C cirrhotic patients who failed a previous interferon based regimen – The ANRS CO20-CUPIC study - Université de Lorraine Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology Année : 2015

Early virological assessment during telaprevir- or boceprevir-based triple therapy in hepatitis C cirrhotic patients who failed a previous interferon based regimen – The ANRS CO20-CUPIC study

Hélène Fontaine
Véronique Loustaud-Ratti
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  • PersonId : 862090
Lawrence Serfaty

Résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To assess within the ANRS CO20-CUPIC cohort whether the viral load (VL) at week 2/week 6 for telaprevir/boceprevir-based triple therapy, respectively, was predictive of sustained virological response (SVR) in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and to study the relevance of this measurement to early diagnose drug resistance. METHODS: Observational study of HCV genotype 1 patients with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A), non-responders to a prior course of interferon (IFN)-based therapy and who started triple therapy. Patients received either 12 weeks of telaprevir in combination with PEG-IFN/ribavirin (RBV), then 36 weeks of PEG-IFN/RBV, or 4 weeks of PEG-IFN/RBV, then 44 weeks of PEG-IFN/RBV and boceprevir. RESULTS: A total of 262 patients were analyzed. For telaprevir-treated patients, 28% had undetectable VL at W2 of whom 81% achieved SVR12 whereas 67% had undetectable VL at W4 of whom 67% achieved SVR12. For boceprevir-treated patients 20% had undetectable VL at W6 and 86% of them achieved SVR12 whereas 36% had undetectable VL at W8 among whom 73% achieved SVR12. Five telaprevir-treated patients had a VL increase between W2 and W4 after a decrease between D0 and W2. Four of them did not achieve SVR12. Similarly, six boceprevir-treated patients had a VL increase between W6 and W8 after a decrease between D0 and W6. Five did not reach SVR12. CONCLUSIONS: The assessment of HCV RNA level after two weeks of triple therapy in cirrhotic non-responder patients is a good predictor of SVR. This assessment was useful to do an early diagnosis of viral breakthrough.
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Dates et versions

hal-01669113 , version 1 (20-12-2017)

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François Bailly, Victor Virlogeux, Cécilie Dufour, Pierre Pradat, Christophe Hézode, et al.. Early virological assessment during telaprevir- or boceprevir-based triple therapy in hepatitis C cirrhotic patients who failed a previous interferon based regimen – The ANRS CO20-CUPIC study. Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology, 2015, 39 (4), pp.443 - 450. ⟨10.1016/j.clinre.2014.12.007⟩. ⟨hal-01669113⟩
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