Radiation plus docetaxel and cisplatin in locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma: A non-comparative randomized phase II trial - Université de Lorraine Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Digestive and Liver Disease Année : 2014

Radiation plus docetaxel and cisplatin in locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma: A non-comparative randomized phase II trial

Charlotte Baey
Jaafar Bennouna
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Valérie Boige
Jean-Pierre Pignon
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Beata Juzyna
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Frédéric Viret
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Résumé

BACKGROUND: We performed a randomized, non-comparative phase II study evaluating docetaxel in combination with either daily continuous (protracted IV) 5-fluorouracil or cisplatin administered weekly, concurrent to radiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma. Results of the docetaxel plus cisplatin regimen are reported. METHODS: Forty chemotherapy-naive patients with locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma were randomly assigned to receive 5-fluorouracil and docetaxel or docetaxel 20mg/m(2) and cisplatin 20mg/m(2)/week, plus concurrent radiotherapy for 6 weeks. The radiation dose to the primary tumour was 54Gy in 30 fractions. The trial's primary endpoint was the 6-month crude non-progression rate. RESULTS: 51 patients from 7 centres were included in the docetaxel-cisplatin treatment group. Six-month non-progression rate was 39% (95% confidence interval: 26-53). Median overall survival was 9.6 months (95% confidence interval: 2.4-60.7); 6 complete and 8 partial responses were obtained. Six patients survived more than 2 years after their inclusion in the trial. Grade ≥3 toxicity was reported in 63% of patients; no treatment-related death occurred. Severe toxicities were mainly anorexia (22%), vomiting (20%) and fatigue (24%). CONCLUSIONS: Despite inadequate efficacy according to the main end point, this regimen gave a satisfactory rate of objective response (27%) with tolerable toxicity.
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Dates et versions

hal-01817621 , version 1 (18-06-2018)

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Michel Ducreux, Marc Giovannini, Charlotte Baey, Carmen Llacer, Jaafar Bennouna, et al.. Radiation plus docetaxel and cisplatin in locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma: A non-comparative randomized phase II trial. Digestive and Liver Disease, 2014, 46 (10), pp.950 - 955. ⟨10.1016/j.dld.2014.06.006⟩. ⟨hal-01817621⟩
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