Combination of C-reactive Protein, Infliximab Trough Levels, and Stable but Not Transient Antibodies to Infliximab Are Associated With Loss of Response to Infliximab in Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Université de Lorraine
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Crohn's and Colitis Année : 2015

Combination of C-reactive Protein, Infliximab Trough Levels, and Stable but Not Transient Antibodies to Infliximab Are Associated With Loss of Response to Infliximab in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Résumé

BACKGROUND: Antibodies to infliximab [ATI] and trough levels to infliximab [TRI] are associated with loss of response in inflammatory bowel diseases [IBD]. The best way to predict loss of response [LOR] to infliximab [IFX] is unknown. METHODS: We conducted a prospective observational cohort study enrolling all IBD patients who were in clinical remission at Week 14 after IFX treatment initiation. TRI, ATI and C-reactive protein [CRP] level were measured at Week 22 [T1] and thereafter at every other IFX infusion. Loss of clinical response was defined by a flare requiring therapeutic change [IFX dose intensification, initiation of another drug class, and/or surgery]. RESULTS: A total of 93 patients [59 Crohn's disease, mean duration of follow-up 17.2 months] were included; 32 patients [34.4%] lost clinical response during follow-up. Cumulative probability of LOR was 50% at 20 months. Mean TRI at T1 was significantly lower in IBD patients with stable ATI as compared with those with transient ATI or without ATI [0.052, 3.34 ,and 4.29 µg/ml, respectively; p = 0.001 between no ATI vs stable ATI, and p = 0.005 between stable and transient ATI] [p = 0.0001]. Three independent factors were predictive of LOR after Cox proportional hazards modelling: TRI > 5.5 µg/ml (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.05-0.89;p = 0.034) at T1, CRP > 5mg/l [HR: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.16-5.26; p = 0.019] at T1, and stable ATI defined by two consecutive ATI > 20ng/ml [HR: 3.77; 95% CI: 1.45-10.0; p = 0.007]. Transient ATI did not influence LOR. CONCLUSIONS: LOR can be predicted based on a combination of CRP, TRI and stable ATI with a high degree of accuracy.

Dates et versions

hal-01668431 , version 1 (20-12-2017)

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Citer

X. Roblin, H. Marotte, M. Leclerc, E. del Tedesco, J.M. Phelip, et al.. Combination of C-reactive Protein, Infliximab Trough Levels, and Stable but Not Transient Antibodies to Infliximab Are Associated With Loss of Response to Infliximab in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, 2015, 9 (7), pp.525 - 531. ⟨10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv061⟩. ⟨hal-01668431⟩
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