Evil Interference in Political Affairs of Women? A Case Study of Candidates’ Wives in the 2014 Taipei Mayoral Election in Taiwan
Résumé
Since the time of the ancient Chinese dynasties, it has been a taboo for women to
interfere in political affairs. The demise of some dynasties was even attributed to
trouble water, which means a beauty who ruins her country . However, has this
phobia of women s involvement in politics finally become outmoded? This study
examines the critiques about two candidates spouses Pei-Chi Chen, Wen-Jo
Ko s wife, a paediatrician; and Patty Tsai, Lien Sean s spouse, a housewife
during the 2014 Taipei Mayoral Election Campaign to investigate what the should-
be images of women are when political affairs are concerned in present Taiwanese
society. This study selects the media news during the three months before the
election, the most competitive local election in Taiwan, as a corpus, using the
names of these two candidates spouses as the target words. The results show that
although Chen is praised as a good career woman who takes care of the household,
her personal opinions expressed on Facebook are taken as an interference in her
husband s career. Furthermore, she is attacked by the rival camp, which claims that
she might meddle in future municipal affairs. In contrast, Tsai, a glamorous
housewife, who supports her husband by smiling and seldom expresses her
opinions publicly, is regarded favourably as a candidate s wife. This case
illustrates that in Taiwanese society, the spouse of a politician is still expected to
be silent and stay behind the scenes. When a professional woman expresses her
opinions, she is vulnerable to being associated with a negative image that is used to
depreciate her husband in an election. In addition, this study shows that women are
still regarded as an appendage of men, serving as a tool that gives their husbands
plus or minus points.
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